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vmstat.c revision 1.52
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.52 2003/08/05 20:01:25 grant Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     40 #endif
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.52 2003/08/05 20:01:25 grant Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/user.h>
     50 #include <sys/namei.h>
     51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 
     54 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     55 
     56 #include <stdlib.h>
     57 #include <string.h>
     58 #include <util.h>
     59 
     60 #include "systat.h"
     61 #include "extern.h"
     62 #include "dkstats.h"
     63 #include "utmpentry.h"
     64 
     65 static struct Info {
     66 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     67 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     68 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
     69 	long	nchcount;
     70 	long	*intrcnt;
     71 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
     72 } s, s1, s2, z;
     73 
     74 #define	cnt s.Cnt
     75 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
     76 #define	total s.Total
     77 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
     78 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
     79 
     80 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
     81 
     82 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
     83 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
     84 static float cputime(int);
     85 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
     86 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
     87 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
     88 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
     89 static int ucount(void);
     90 
     91 static	char buf[26];
     92 static	u_int64_t t;
     93 static	double etime;
     94 static	float hertz;
     95 static	int nintr;
     96 static	long *intrloc;
     97 static	char **intrname;
     98 static	int nextintsrow;
     99 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
    100 
    101 WINDOW *
    102 openvmstat(void)
    103 {
    104 	return (stdscr);
    105 }
    106 
    107 void
    108 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
    109 {
    110 
    111 	if (w == NULL)
    112 		return;
    113 	wclear(w);
    114 	wrefresh(w);
    115 }
    116 
    117 
    118 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    119 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
    120 	{ "_nchstats" },
    121 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
    122 	{ "_intrnames" },
    123 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
    124 	{ "_eintrnames" },
    125 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
    126 	{ "_intrcnt" },
    127 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
    128 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
    129 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
    130 	{ "_allevents" },
    131 	{ "" },
    132 };
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    136  */
    137 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    138 #define STATCOL		 2
    139 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
    140 #define MEMCOL		 0
    141 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    142 #define PAGECOL		54
    143 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    144 #define INTSCOL		40
    145 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
    146 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    147 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    148 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    149 #define GENSTATCOL	18
    150 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
    151 #define VMSTATCOL	64
    152 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    153 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    154 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
    155 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    156 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    157 #define DISKCOL		 0
    158 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
    159 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
    160 
    161 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
    162 struct intr_evcnt {
    163 	char		*ie_group;
    164 	char		*ie_name;
    165 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
    166 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
    167 } *ie_head;
    168 int nevcnt;
    169 
    170 static void
    171 get_interrupt_events(void)
    172 {
    173 	struct evcntlist allevents;
    174 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
    175 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
    176 
    177 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
    178 		return;
    179 	evptr = allevents.tqh_first;
    180 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next) {
    181 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
    182 			return;
    183 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
    184 			continue;
    185 		ie_head = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
    186 		if (ie_head == NULL) {
    187 			error("realloc failed");
    188 			die(0);
    189 		}
    190 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
    191 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
    192 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
    193 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
    194 			return;
    195 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
    196 			return;
    197 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
    198 			return;
    199 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
    200 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
    201 		nevcnt++;
    202 	}
    203 }
    204 
    205 int
    206 initvmstat(void)
    207 {
    208 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
    209 	int i;
    210 
    211 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    212 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
    213 			nlisterr(namelist);
    214 			return(0);
    215 		}
    216 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    217 			error("No namelist");
    218 			return(0);
    219 		}
    220 	}
    221 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    222 	if (!dkinit(1))
    223 		return(0);
    224 
    225 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
    226 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    227 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    228 	intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    229 	intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    230 	intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    231 		namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    232 	if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    233 		error("Out of memory\n");
    234 		if (intrnamebuf)
    235 			free(intrnamebuf);
    236 		if (intrname)
    237 			free(intrname);
    238 		if (intrloc)
    239 			free(intrloc);
    240 		nintr = 0;
    241 		return(0);
    242 	}
    243 	NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    244 		NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    245 	for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    246 		intrname[i] = cp;
    247 		cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
    251 	get_interrupt_events();
    252 
    253 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
    254 	allocinfo(&s);
    255 	allocinfo(&s1);
    256 	allocinfo(&s2);
    257 	allocinfo(&z);
    258 
    259 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
    260 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    261 	return(1);
    262 }
    263 
    264 void
    265 fetchvmstat(void)
    266 {
    267 	time_t now;
    268 
    269 	time(&now);
    270 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
    271 	buf[19] = '\0';
    272 	getinfo(&s, state);
    273 }
    274 
    275 static void
    276 print_ie_title(int i)
    277 {
    278 	int width, name_width, group_width;
    279 
    280 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
    281 	if (width <= 0)
    282 		return;
    283 
    284 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
    285 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
    286 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
    287 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
    288 	if (width < 0) {
    289 		/*
    290 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
    291 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
    292 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
    293 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
    294 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
    295 		 * This is a bad compromise.
    296 		 */
    297 		width = -width;
    298 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
    299 		name_width -= width / 2;
    300 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
    301 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
    302 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
    303 			 name_width = 0;
    304 		} else {
    305 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
    306 				/* don't display group */
    307 				name_width += group_width + 1;
    308 				group_width = 0;
    309 			}
    310 		}
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	if (group_width != 0) {
    314 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
    315 		if (name_width != 0)
    316 			printw(" ");
    317 	}
    318 	if (name_width != 0)
    319 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 labelvmstat(void)
    324 {
    325 	int i;
    326 
    327 	clear();
    328 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    329 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "          memory totals (in kB)");
    330 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "         real   virtual    free");
    331 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
    332 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
    333 
    334 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    335 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    336 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
    337 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
    338 
    339 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
    340 
    341 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    345 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    346 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    348 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    349 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    350 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    351 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    352 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    353 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    354 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    355 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
    356 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    357 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    358 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    359 
    360 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
    361 
    362 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    363 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
    364 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
    365 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    366 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    367 
    368 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    369 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    370 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    371 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks:");
    372 	if (disk_horiz) {
    373 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
    374 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
    375 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
    376 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
    377 	} else {
    378 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
    379 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
    380 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
    381 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
    382 	}
    383 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    384 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    385 			continue;
    386 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    387 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    388 	}
    389 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    390 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
    391 			continue;
    392 		print_ie_title(i);
    393 	}
    394 }
    395 
    396 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
    397 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
    398 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
    399 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
    400 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
    401 #define MAXFAIL 5
    402 
    403 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
    404 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
    405 
    406 void
    407 showvmstat(void)
    408 {
    409 	float f1, f2;
    410 	int psiz, inttotal;
    411 	int i, l, r, c;
    412 	static int failcnt = 0;
    413 	static int relabel = 0;
    414 	static int last_disks = 0;
    415 
    416 	if (relabel) {
    417 		labelvmstat();
    418 		relabel = 0;
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	if (state == TIME) {
    422 		dkswap();
    423 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
    424 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    425 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
    426 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
    427 				return;
    428 			clear();
    429 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
    430 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
    431 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
    432 			refresh();
    433 			failcnt = 0;
    434 			sleep(5);
    435 			command("pigs");
    436 			return;
    437 		}
    438 	} else
    439 		etime = 1.0;
    440 
    441 	failcnt = 0;
    442 	inttotal = 0;
    443 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    444 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    445 			continue;
    446 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    447 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    448 				continue;
    449 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    450 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    451 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    452 		}
    453 		X(intrcnt);
    454 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    455 		inttotal += l;
    456 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    457 	}
    458 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    459 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
    460 			continue;
    461 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
    462 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    463 				continue;
    464 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
    465 			print_ie_title(i);
    466 		}
    467 		X(evcnt);
    468 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    469 		inttotal += l;
    470 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
    471 	}
    472 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
    473 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
    474 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
    475 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
    476 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
    477 	if (state == TIME)
    478 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    479 
    480 	psiz = 0;
    481 	f2 = 0.0;
    482 
    483 	/*
    484 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
    485 	 */
    486 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
    487 		i = cpuorder[c];
    488 		f1 = cputime(i);
    489 		f2 += f1;
    490 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    491 		if (c == 0)
    492 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    493 		else
    494 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    495 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
    496 		psiz += l;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    500 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    501 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    502 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    503 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    504 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    505 
    506 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
    507 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
    508 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
    509 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
    510 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    511 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
    512 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
    513 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    514 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
    515 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    516 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    517 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    518 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
    519 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    520 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    521 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    522 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    523 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    524 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    525 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    526 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    527 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    528 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    529 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    530 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    531 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    532 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    533 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    534 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    535 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    536 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    537 
    538 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    539 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    540 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
    541 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
    542 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    543 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    544 
    545 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
    546 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 4, 6);
    547 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 6);
    548 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 5);
    549 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
    550 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
    551 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
    552 		if (!dk_select[i])
    553 			continue;
    554 		if (disk_horiz)
    555 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    556 		else
    557 			r++;
    558 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
    559 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
    560 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    561 				disk_horiz = 0;
    562 				relabel = 1;
    563 			}
    564 			break;
    565 		}
    566 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
    567 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
    568 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    569 				disk_horiz = 1;
    570 				relabel = 1;
    571 			}
    572 			break;
    573 		}
    574 		l++;
    575 
    576 		dinfo(i, r, c);
    577 	}
    578 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
    579 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
    580 		int j;
    581 		if (disk_horiz)
    582 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    583 		else
    584 			r++;
    585 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
    586 			mvprintw(r, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    587 			if (disk_horiz)
    588 				r++;
    589 			else
    590 				c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    591 		}
    592 	}
    593 	last_disks = l;
    594 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    595 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    596 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    597 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    598 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    599 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    600 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    601 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    602 #undef nz
    603 }
    604 
    605 void
    606 vmstat_boot(char *args)
    607 {
    608 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    609 	state = BOOT;
    610 }
    611 
    612 void
    613 vmstat_run(char *args)
    614 {
    615 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
    616 	state = RUN;
    617 }
    618 
    619 void
    620 vmstat_time(char *args)
    621 {
    622 	state = TIME;
    623 }
    624 
    625 void
    626 vmstat_zero(char *args)
    627 {
    628 	if (state == RUN)
    629 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
    630 }
    631 
    632 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    633 static int
    634 ucount(void)
    635 {
    636 	static int onusers = -1;
    637 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
    638 	int nusers = 0;
    639 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
    640 
    641 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
    642 	if (oehead != ehead) {
    643 		freeutentries(oehead);
    644 		oehead = ehead;
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	if (nusers != onusers) {
    648 		if (nusers == 1)
    649 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
    650 		else
    651 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
    652 	}
    653 	onusers = nusers;
    654 	return (nusers);
    655 }
    656 
    657 static float
    658 cputime(int indx)
    659 {
    660 	double t;
    661 	int i;
    662 
    663 	t = 0;
    664 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    665 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
    666 	if (t == 0.0)
    667 		t = 1.0;
    668 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    669 }
    670 
    671 static void
    672 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    673 {
    674 	char b[128];
    675 
    676 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    677 		return;
    678 	if (n == 0) {
    679 		hline(' ', w);
    680 		return;
    681 	}
    682 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
    683 		hline('*', w);
    684 		return;
    685 	}
    686 	hline(' ', w - strlen(b));
    687 	mvaddstr(l, c + w - strlen(b), b);
    688 }
    689 
    690 static void
    691 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    692 {
    693 	char b[128];
    694 
    695 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    696 		return;
    697 	if (n == 0) {
    698 		hline(' ', w);
    699 		return;
    700 	}
    701 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    702 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    703 		hline('*', w);
    704 		return;
    705 	}
    706 	addstr(b);
    707 }
    708 
    709 static void
    710 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    711 {
    712 	char b[128];
    713 
    714 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    715 		return;
    716 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    717 		hline(' ', w);
    718 		return;
    719 	}
    720 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    721 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    722 		hline('*', w);
    723 		return;
    724 	}
    725 	addstr(b);
    726 }
    727 
    728 static void
    729 getinfo(struct Info *s, enum state st)
    730 {
    731 	int mib[2];
    732 	size_t size;
    733 	int i;
    734 
    735 	dkreadstats();
    736 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
    737 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
    738 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
    739 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &s->evcnt[i], sizeof s->evcnt[i]);
    740 	size = sizeof(s->uvmexp);
    741 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    742 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    743 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    744 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    745 		memset(&s->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(s->uvmexp));
    746 	}
    747 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
    748 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    749 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    750 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    751 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    752 		memset(&s->Total, 0, sizeof(s->Total));
    753 	}
    754 }
    755 
    756 static void
    757 allocinfo(struct Info *s)
    758 {
    759 
    760 	if ((s->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
    761 		error("calloc failed");
    762 		die(0);
    763 	}
    764 	if ((s->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
    765 		error("calloc failed");
    766 		die(0);
    767 	}
    768 }
    769 
    770 static void
    771 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    772 {
    773 	long *intrcnt;
    774 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
    775 
    776 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    777 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
    778 	*to = *from;
    779 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
    780 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
    781 }
    782 
    783 static void
    784 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
    785 {
    786 	double atime;
    787 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
    788 
    789 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
    790 	ADV;
    791 
    792 	putint((int)(cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    793 	ADV;
    794 	putint((int)((cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
    795 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    796 	ADV;
    797 	puthumanint((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
    798 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    799 	ADV;
    800 
    801 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    802 	atime = cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec + cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    803 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
    804 	if (atime >= 100)
    805 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    806 	else
    807 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
    808 #undef ADV
    809 }
    810