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vmstat.c revision 1.62
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.62 2006/02/05 09:54:50 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.62 2006/02/05 09:54:50 dsl Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/user.h>
     46 #include <sys/namei.h>
     47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/device.h>
     49 
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <util.h>
     55 
     56 #include "systat.h"
     57 #include "extern.h"
     58 #include "dkstats.h"
     59 #include "tpstats.h"
     60 #include "utmpentry.h"
     61 
     62 static struct Info {
     63 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     64 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     65 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
     66 	long	nchcount;
     67 	long	*intrcnt;
     68 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
     69 } s, s1, s2, z;
     70 
     71 #define	cnt s.Cnt
     72 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
     73 #define	total s.Total
     74 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
     75 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
     76 
     77 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
     78 
     79 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
     80 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
     81 static float cputime(int);
     82 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
     83 static void tinfo(int, int, int);
     84 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
     85 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
     86 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
     87 static int ucount(void);
     88 
     89 static	char buf[26];
     90 static	u_int64_t temp;
     91 static	double etime;
     92 static	float hertz;
     93 static	int nintr;
     94 static	long *intrloc;
     95 static	char **intrname;
     96 static	int nextintsrow;
     97 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
     98 
     99 WINDOW *
    100 openvmstat(void)
    101 {
    102 	return (stdscr);
    103 }
    104 
    105 void
    106 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
    107 {
    108 
    109 	if (w == NULL)
    110 		return;
    111 	wclear(w);
    112 	wrefresh(w);
    113 }
    114 
    115 
    116 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    117 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
    118 	{ "_nchstats" },
    119 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
    120 	{ "_intrnames" },
    121 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
    122 	{ "_eintrnames" },
    123 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
    124 	{ "_intrcnt" },
    125 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
    126 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
    127 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
    128 	{ "_allevents" },
    129 	{ NULL }
    130 };
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    134  */
    135 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    136 #define STATCOL		 2
    137 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
    138 #define MEMCOL		 0
    139 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    140 #define PAGECOL		54
    141 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    142 #define INTSCOL		40
    143 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
    144 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    145 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    146 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    147 #define GENSTATCOL	17
    148 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
    149 #define VMSTATCOL	64
    150 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    151 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    152 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
    153 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    154 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    155 #define DISKCOL		 0
    156 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
    157 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
    158 
    159 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
    160 struct intr_evcnt {
    161 	char		*ie_group;
    162 	char		*ie_name;
    163 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
    164 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
    165 } *ie_head;
    166 int nevcnt;
    167 
    168 static void
    169 get_interrupt_events(void)
    170 {
    171 	struct evcntlist allevents;
    172 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
    173 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
    174 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
    175 
    176 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
    177 		return;
    178 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
    179 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
    180 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
    181 			return;
    182 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
    183 			continue;
    184 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
    185 		if (n == NULL) {
    186 			error("realloc failed");
    187 			die(0);
    188 		}
    189 		ie_head = n;
    190 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
    191 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
    192 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
    193 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
    194 			return;
    195 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
    196 			return;
    197 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
    198 			return;
    199 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
    200 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
    201 		nevcnt++;
    202 	}
    203 }
    204 
    205 int
    206 initvmstat(void)
    207 {
    208 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
    209 	int i;
    210 
    211 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    212 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
    213 		    (namelist[X_NCHSTATS].n_type == 0 ||
    214 		     namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0)) {
    215 			nlisterr(namelist);
    216 			return(0);
    217 		}
    218 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    219 			error("No namelist");
    220 			return(0);
    221 		}
    222 	}
    223 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    224 	if (!dkinit(1))
    225 		return(0);
    226 	if (!tpinit(1))
    227 		return(0);
    228 
    229 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
    230 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    231 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    232 	if (nintr) {
    233 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    234 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    235 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    236 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    237 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    238 			error("Out of memory\n");
    239 			if (intrnamebuf)
    240 				free(intrnamebuf);
    241 			if (intrname)
    242 				free(intrname);
    243 			if (intrloc)
    244 				free(intrloc);
    245 			nintr = 0;
    246 			return(0);
    247 		}
    248 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    249 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    250 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    251 			intrname[i] = cp;
    252 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    253 		}
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
    257 	get_interrupt_events();
    258 
    259 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
    260 	allocinfo(&s);
    261 	allocinfo(&s1);
    262 	allocinfo(&s2);
    263 	allocinfo(&z);
    264 
    265 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
    266 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    267 	return(1);
    268 }
    269 
    270 void
    271 fetchvmstat(void)
    272 {
    273 	time_t now;
    274 
    275 	time(&now);
    276 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
    277 	buf[19] = '\0';
    278 	getinfo(&s, state);
    279 }
    280 
    281 static void
    282 print_ie_title(int i)
    283 {
    284 	int width, name_width, group_width;
    285 
    286 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
    287 	if (width <= 0)
    288 		return;
    289 
    290 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
    291 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
    292 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
    293 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
    294 	if (width < 0) {
    295 		/*
    296 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
    297 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
    298 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
    299 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
    300 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
    301 		 * This is a bad compromise.
    302 		 */
    303 		width = -width;
    304 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
    305 		name_width -= width / 2;
    306 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
    307 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
    308 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
    309 			 name_width = 0;
    310 		} else {
    311 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
    312 				/* don't display group */
    313 				name_width += group_width + 1;
    314 				group_width = 0;
    315 			}
    316 		}
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	if (group_width != 0) {
    320 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
    321 		if (name_width != 0)
    322 			printw(" ");
    323 	}
    324 	if (name_width != 0)
    325 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
    326 }
    327 
    328 void
    329 labelvmstat(void)
    330 {
    331 	int i;
    332 
    333 	clear();
    334 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    335 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "           memory totals (in kB)");
    336 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "          real  virtual     free");
    337 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
    338 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
    339 
    340 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    341 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    342 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
    343 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
    344 
    345 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
    346 
    347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    348 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    349 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    350 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    351 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    352 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    353 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    354 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    355 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    356 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    357 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    358 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    359 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    360 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    361 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
    362 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    363 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    364 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    365 
    366 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
    367 
    368 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    369 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
    370 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
    371 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    372 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    373 
    374 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    375 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    376 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    377 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks:");
    378 	if (disk_horiz) {
    379 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
    380 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
    381 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
    382 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
    383 	} else {
    384 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
    385 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
    386 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
    387 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
    388 	}
    389 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    390 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    391 			continue;
    392 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    393 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    394 	}
    395 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    396 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
    397 			continue;
    398 		print_ie_title(i);
    399 	}
    400 }
    401 
    402 #define X(fld)	{temp=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=temp;}
    403 #define Y(fld)	{temp = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = temp;}
    404 #define Z(fld)	{temp = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
    405 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = temp;}
    406 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
    407 #define MAXFAIL 5
    408 
    409 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
    410 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
    411 
    412 void
    413 showvmstat(void)
    414 {
    415 	float f1, f2;
    416 	int psiz, inttotal;
    417 	int i, l, r, c;
    418 	static int failcnt = 0;
    419 	static int relabel = 0;
    420 	static int last_disks = 0;
    421 	static char pigs[] = "pigs";
    422 
    423 	if (relabel) {
    424 		labelvmstat();
    425 		relabel = 0;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	cpuswap();
    429 	if (state == TIME) {
    430 		dkswap();
    431 		tpswap();
    432 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
    433 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    434 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
    435 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
    436 				return;
    437 			clear();
    438 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
    439 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
    440 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
    441 			refresh();
    442 			failcnt = 0;
    443 			sleep(5);
    444 			command(pigs);
    445 			return;
    446 		}
    447 	} else
    448 		etime = 1.0;
    449 
    450 	failcnt = 0;
    451 	inttotal = 0;
    452 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    453 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    454 			continue;
    455 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    456 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    457 				continue;
    458 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    459 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    460 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    461 		}
    462 		X(intrcnt);
    463 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    464 		inttotal += l;
    465 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    466 	}
    467 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    468 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
    469 			continue;
    470 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
    471 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    472 				continue;
    473 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
    474 			print_ie_title(i);
    475 		}
    476 		X(evcnt);
    477 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    478 		inttotal += l;
    479 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
    480 	}
    481 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
    482 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
    483 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
    484 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
    485 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
    486 	if (state == TIME)
    487 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    488 
    489 	psiz = 0;
    490 	f2 = 0.0;
    491 
    492 	/*
    493 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
    494 	 */
    495 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
    496 		i = cpuorder[c];
    497 		f1 = cputime(i);
    498 		f2 += f1;
    499 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    500 		if (c == 0)
    501 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    502 		else
    503 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    504 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
    505 		psiz += l;
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    509 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    510 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    511 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    512 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    513 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    514 
    515 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 8);
    516 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
    517 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 15, 8);
    518 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 8);
    519 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    520 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 15, 8);
    521 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 8);
    522 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    523 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 8);
    524 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    525 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    526 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    527 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
    528 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    529 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    530 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    531 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    532 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    533 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    534 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    535 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    536 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    537 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    538 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    539 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    540 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    541 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    542 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    543 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    544 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    545 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    546 
    547 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    548 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    549 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
    550 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
    551 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    552 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    553 
    554 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
    555 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 6);
    556 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 11, 6);
    557 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 17, 5);
    558 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 22, 5);
    559 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 27, 6);
    560 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL;
    561 	     i < (dk_ndrive + tp_ndrive); i++) {
    562 		if (i < dk_ndrive) {
    563 			if (!dk_select[i])
    564 				continue;
    565 		} else {
    566 			if (!tp_select[i - dk_ndrive])
    567 				continue;
    568 		}
    569 
    570 		if (disk_horiz)
    571 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    572 		else
    573 			r++;
    574 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
    575 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
    576 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    577 				disk_horiz = 0;
    578 				relabel = 1;
    579 			}
    580 			break;
    581 		}
    582 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
    583 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
    584 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    585 				disk_horiz = 1;
    586 				relabel = 1;
    587 			}
    588 			break;
    589 		}
    590 		l++;
    591 
    592 		if (i < dk_ndrive)
    593 			dinfo(i, r, c);
    594 		else
    595 			tinfo(i - dk_ndrive, r, c);
    596 	}
    597 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
    598 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
    599 		int j;
    600 		if (disk_horiz)
    601 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    602 		else
    603 			r++;
    604 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
    605 			if (disk_horiz)
    606 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    607 			else
    608 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    609 		}
    610 	}
    611 	last_disks = l;
    612 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    613 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    614 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    615 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    616 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    617 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    618 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    619 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    620 #undef nz
    621 }
    622 
    623 void
    624 vmstat_boot(char *args)
    625 {
    626 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    627 	state = BOOT;
    628 }
    629 
    630 void
    631 vmstat_run(char *args)
    632 {
    633 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
    634 	state = RUN;
    635 }
    636 
    637 void
    638 vmstat_time(char *args)
    639 {
    640 	state = TIME;
    641 }
    642 
    643 void
    644 vmstat_zero(char *args)
    645 {
    646 	if (state == RUN)
    647 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
    648 }
    649 
    650 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    651 static int
    652 ucount(void)
    653 {
    654 	static int onusers = -1;
    655 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
    656 	int nusers = 0;
    657 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
    658 
    659 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
    660 	if (oehead != ehead) {
    661 		freeutentries(oehead);
    662 		oehead = ehead;
    663 	}
    664 
    665 	if (nusers != onusers) {
    666 		if (nusers == 1)
    667 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
    668 		else
    669 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
    670 	}
    671 	onusers = nusers;
    672 	return (nusers);
    673 }
    674 
    675 static float
    676 cputime(int indx)
    677 {
    678 	double t;
    679 	int i;
    680 
    681 	t = 0;
    682 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    683 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
    684 	if (t == 0.0)
    685 		t = 1.0;
    686 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    687 }
    688 
    689 static void
    690 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    691 {
    692 	char b[128];
    693 
    694 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    695 		return;
    696 	if (n == 0) {
    697 		hline(' ', w);
    698 		return;
    699 	}
    700 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
    701 		hline('*', w);
    702 		return;
    703 	}
    704 	hline(' ', w - strlen(b));
    705 	mvaddstr(l, c + w - strlen(b), b);
    706 }
    707 
    708 static void
    709 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    710 {
    711 	char b[128];
    712 
    713 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    714 		return;
    715 	if (n == 0) {
    716 		hline(' ', w);
    717 		return;
    718 	}
    719 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    720 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    721 		hline('*', w);
    722 		return;
    723 	}
    724 	addstr(b);
    725 }
    726 
    727 static void
    728 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    729 {
    730 	char b[128];
    731 
    732 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    733 		return;
    734 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    735 		hline(' ', w);
    736 		return;
    737 	}
    738 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    739 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    740 		hline('*', w);
    741 		return;
    742 	}
    743 	addstr(b);
    744 }
    745 
    746 static void
    747 getinfo(struct Info *stats, enum state st)
    748 {
    749 	int mib[2];
    750 	size_t size;
    751 	int i;
    752 
    753 	cpureadstats();
    754 	dkreadstats();
    755 	tpreadstats();
    756 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &stats->nchstats, sizeof stats->nchstats);
    757 	if (nintr)
    758 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
    759 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
    760 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
    761 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
    762 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
    763 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    764 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    765 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    766 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    767 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
    768 	}
    769 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
    770 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    771 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    772 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    773 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    774 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
    775 	}
    776 }
    777 
    778 static void
    779 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
    780 {
    781 
    782 	if (nintr &&
    783 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
    784 		error("calloc failed");
    785 		die(0);
    786 	}
    787 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
    788 		error("calloc failed");
    789 		die(0);
    790 	}
    791 }
    792 
    793 static void
    794 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    795 {
    796 	long *intrcnt;
    797 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
    798 
    799 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    800 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
    801 	*to = *from;
    802 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
    803 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
    804 }
    805 
    806 static void
    807 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
    808 {
    809 	double atime;
    810 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
    811 
    812 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
    813 	ADV;
    814 
    815 	putint((int)(cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    816 	ADV;
    817 	putint((int)((cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
    818 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    819 	ADV;
    820 	puthumanint((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
    821 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    822 	ADV;
    823 
    824 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    825 	atime = cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec + cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    826 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
    827 	if (atime >= 100)
    828 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    829 	else
    830 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
    831 }
    832 
    833 static void
    834 tinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
    835 {
    836 	double atime;
    837 
    838 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, tp_name[dn]);
    839 	ADV;
    840 	ADV; /* skip over the seeks column - not relevant for tape drives */
    841 
    842 	putint((int)((cur_tape.rxfer[dn]+cur_tape.wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
    843 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    844 	ADV;
    845 	puthumanint((cur_tape.rbytes[dn] + cur_tape.wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
    846 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    847 	ADV;
    848 
    849 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    850 	atime = cur_tape.time[dn].tv_sec + cur_tape.time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    851 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
    852 	if (atime >= 100)
    853 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    854 	else
    855 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
    856 #undef ADV
    857 }
    858 
    859 
    860