Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in systat
vmstat.c revision 1.63
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.63 2006/03/18 14:58:49 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.63 2006/03/18 14:58:49 dsl Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/user.h>
     46 #include <sys/namei.h>
     47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/device.h>
     49 
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <util.h>
     55 
     56 #include "systat.h"
     57 #include "extern.h"
     58 #include "dkstats.h"
     59 #include "tpstats.h"
     60 #include "utmpentry.h"
     61 #include "vmstat.h"
     62 
     63 static struct Info {
     64 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     65 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     66 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
     67 	long	nchcount;
     68 	long	*intrcnt;
     69 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
     70 } s, s1, s2, z;
     71 
     72 enum display_mode display_mode = TIME;
     73 
     74 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
     75 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
     76 static float cputime(int);
     77 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
     78 static void tinfo(int, int, int);
     79 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
     80 static int ucount(void);
     81 
     82 static	char buf[26];
     83 static	u_int64_t temp;
     84 double etime;
     85 static	float hertz;
     86 static	int nintr;
     87 static	long *intrloc;
     88 static	char **intrname;
     89 static	int nextintsrow;
     90 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
     91 
     92 WINDOW *
     93 openvmstat(void)
     94 {
     95 	return (stdscr);
     96 }
     97 
     98 void
     99 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
    100 {
    101 
    102 	if (w == NULL)
    103 		return;
    104 	wclear(w);
    105 	wrefresh(w);
    106 }
    107 
    108 
    109 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    110 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
    111 	{ "_nchstats" },
    112 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
    113 	{ "_intrnames" },
    114 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
    115 	{ "_eintrnames" },
    116 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
    117 	{ "_intrcnt" },
    118 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
    119 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
    120 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
    121 	{ "_allevents" },
    122 	{ NULL }
    123 };
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    127  */
    128 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    129 #define STATCOL		 2
    130 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
    131 #define MEMCOL		 0
    132 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    133 #define PAGECOL		54
    134 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    135 #define INTSCOL		40
    136 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
    137 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    138 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    139 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    140 #define GENSTATCOL	17
    141 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
    142 #define VMSTATCOL	64
    143 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    144 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    145 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
    146 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    147 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    148 #define DISKCOL		 0
    149 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
    150 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
    151 
    152 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
    153 struct intr_evcnt {
    154 	char		*ie_group;
    155 	char		*ie_name;
    156 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
    157 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
    158 } *ie_head;
    159 int nevcnt;
    160 
    161 static void
    162 get_interrupt_events(void)
    163 {
    164 	struct evcntlist allevents;
    165 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
    166 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
    167 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
    168 
    169 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
    170 		return;
    171 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
    172 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
    173 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
    174 			return;
    175 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
    176 			continue;
    177 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
    178 		if (n == NULL) {
    179 			error("realloc failed");
    180 			die(0);
    181 		}
    182 		ie_head = n;
    183 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
    184 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
    185 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
    186 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
    187 			return;
    188 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
    189 			return;
    190 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
    191 			return;
    192 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
    193 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
    194 		nevcnt++;
    195 	}
    196 }
    197 
    198 int
    199 initvmstat(void)
    200 {
    201 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
    202 	int i;
    203 
    204 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    205 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
    206 		    (namelist[X_NCHSTATS].n_type == 0 ||
    207 		     namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0)) {
    208 			nlisterr(namelist);
    209 			return(0);
    210 		}
    211 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    212 			error("No namelist");
    213 			return(0);
    214 		}
    215 	}
    216 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    217 	if (!dkinit(1))
    218 		return(0);
    219 	if (!tpinit(1))
    220 		return(0);
    221 
    222 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
    223 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    224 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    225 	if (nintr) {
    226 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    227 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    228 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    229 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    230 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    231 			error("Out of memory\n");
    232 			if (intrnamebuf)
    233 				free(intrnamebuf);
    234 			if (intrname)
    235 				free(intrname);
    236 			if (intrloc)
    237 				free(intrloc);
    238 			nintr = 0;
    239 			return(0);
    240 		}
    241 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    242 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    243 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    244 			intrname[i] = cp;
    245 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    246 		}
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
    250 	get_interrupt_events();
    251 
    252 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
    253 	allocinfo(&s);
    254 	allocinfo(&s1);
    255 	allocinfo(&s2);
    256 	allocinfo(&z);
    257 
    258 	getinfo(&s2);
    259 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    260 	return(1);
    261 }
    262 
    263 void
    264 fetchvmstat(void)
    265 {
    266 	time_t now;
    267 
    268 	time(&now);
    269 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
    270 	buf[19] = '\0';
    271 	getinfo(&s);
    272 }
    273 
    274 static void
    275 print_ie_title(int i)
    276 {
    277 	int width, name_width, group_width;
    278 
    279 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
    280 	if (width <= 0)
    281 		return;
    282 
    283 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
    284 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
    285 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
    286 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
    287 	if (width < 0) {
    288 		/*
    289 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
    290 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
    291 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
    292 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
    293 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
    294 		 * This is a bad compromise.
    295 		 */
    296 		width = -width;
    297 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
    298 		name_width -= width / 2;
    299 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
    300 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
    301 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
    302 			 name_width = 0;
    303 		} else {
    304 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
    305 				/* don't display group */
    306 				name_width += group_width + 1;
    307 				group_width = 0;
    308 			}
    309 		}
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	if (group_width != 0) {
    313 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
    314 		if (name_width != 0)
    315 			printw(" ");
    316 	}
    317 	if (name_width != 0)
    318 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
    319 }
    320 
    321 void
    322 labelvmstat_top(void)
    323 {
    324 
    325 	clear();
    326 
    327 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    328 
    329 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw    Trp    Sys   Int   Sof    Flt");
    330 
    331 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    332 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
    333 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
    334 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    335 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    336 
    337 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL + 8, "PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    338 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    339 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 2, "ops");
    340 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
    341 }
    342 
    343 void
    344 labelvmstat(void)
    345 {
    346 	int i;
    347 
    348 	/* Top few lines first */
    349 
    350 	labelvmstat_top();
    351 
    352 	/* Left hand column */
    353 
    354 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "           memory totals (in kB)");
    355 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "          real  virtual     free");
    356 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
    357 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
    358 
    359 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    360 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    361 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    362 
    363 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks:");
    364 	if (disk_horiz) {
    365 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
    366 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
    367 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
    368 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
    369 	} else {
    370 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
    371 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
    372 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
    373 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	/* Middle column */
    377 
    378 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
    379 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    380 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    381 			continue;
    382 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    383 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    384 	}
    385 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    386 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
    387 			continue;
    388 		print_ie_title(i);
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	/* Right hand column */
    392 
    393 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    394 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    395 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    396 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    397 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    398 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    399 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    400 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    401 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    402 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    403 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    404 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    405 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    406 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    407 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
    408 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    409 
    410 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    411 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    412 }
    413 
    414 #define X(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).fld[i]; (s).fld[i] -= (s1).fld[i]; \
    415 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld[i] = temp;}
    416 #define Z(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).nchstats.fld; \
    417 			(s).nchstats.fld -= (s1).nchstats.fld; \
    418 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).nchstats.fld = temp;}
    419 #define PUTRATE(s, s1, fld, l, c, w) \
    420 			{temp = (s).fld; (s).fld -= (s1).fld; \
    421 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld = temp; \
    422 			putint((int)((float)(s).fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
    423 #define MAXFAIL 5
    424 
    425 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
    426 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
    427 
    428 void
    429 show_vmstat_top(vmtotal_t *Total, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm1)
    430 {
    431 	float f1, f2;
    432 	int psiz;
    433 	int i, l, c;
    434 	struct {
    435 		struct uvmexp_sysctl *uvmexp;
    436 	} us, us1;
    437 
    438 	us.uvmexp = uvm;
    439 	us1.uvmexp = uvm1;
    440 
    441 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    442 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    443 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    444 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    445 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    446 
    447 	putint(Total->t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    448 	putint(Total->t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    449 	putint(Total->t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    450 	putint(Total->t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
    451 
    452 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL - 1, 7);
    453 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 6, 7);
    454 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 13, 7);
    455 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 6);
    456 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
    457 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 32, 7);
    458 
    459 	/* Last CPU state not calculated yet. */
    460 	for (f2 = 0.0, psiz = 0, c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
    461 		i = cpuorder[c];
    462 		f1 = cputime(i);
    463 		f2 += f1;
    464 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    465 		if (c == 0)
    466 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    467 		else
    468 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    469 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
    470 		psiz += l;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    474 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    475 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
    476 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
    477 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    478 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    479 }
    480 
    481 void
    482 showvmstat(void)
    483 {
    484 	int inttotal;
    485 	int i, l, r, c;
    486 	static int failcnt = 0;
    487 	static int relabel = 0;
    488 	static int last_disks = 0;
    489 	static char pigs[] = "pigs";
    490 
    491 	if (relabel) {
    492 		labelvmstat();
    493 		relabel = 0;
    494 	}
    495 
    496 	cpuswap();
    497 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
    498 		dkswap();
    499 		tpswap();
    500 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
    501 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    502 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
    503 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
    504 				return;
    505 			clear();
    506 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
    507 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
    508 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
    509 			refresh();
    510 			failcnt = 0;
    511 			sleep(5);
    512 			command(pigs);
    513 			return;
    514 		}
    515 	} else
    516 		etime = 1.0;
    517 
    518 	show_vmstat_top(&s.Total, &s.uvmexp, &s1.uvmexp);
    519 
    520 	/* Memory totals */
    521 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    522 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 8);
    523 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
    524 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 15, 8);
    525 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 8);
    526 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    527 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 15, 8);
    528 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 8);
    529 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    530 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 8);
    531 #undef pgtokb
    532 
    533 	/* Namei cache */
    534 	Z(s, s1, ncs_goodhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_badhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_miss);
    535 	Z(s, s1, ncs_long); Z(s, s1, ncs_pass2); Z(s, s1, ncs_2passes);
    536 	s.nchcount = s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits + s.nchstats.ncs_badhits +
    537 	    s.nchstats.ncs_miss + s.nchstats.ncs_long;
    538 	if (display_mode == TIME)
    539 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    540 
    541 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    542 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    543 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    544 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    545 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    546 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    547 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    548 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    549 #undef nz
    550 
    551 	/* Disks */
    552 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL;
    553 	     i < (dk_ndrive + tp_ndrive); i++) {
    554 		if (i < dk_ndrive) {
    555 			if (!dk_select[i])
    556 				continue;
    557 		} else {
    558 			if (!tp_select[i - dk_ndrive])
    559 				continue;
    560 		}
    561 
    562 		if (disk_horiz)
    563 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    564 		else
    565 			r++;
    566 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
    567 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
    568 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    569 				disk_horiz = 0;
    570 				relabel = 1;
    571 			}
    572 			break;
    573 		}
    574 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
    575 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
    576 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    577 				disk_horiz = 1;
    578 				relabel = 1;
    579 			}
    580 			break;
    581 		}
    582 		l++;
    583 
    584 		if (i < dk_ndrive)
    585 			dinfo(i, r, c);
    586 		else
    587 			tinfo(i - dk_ndrive, r, c);
    588 	}
    589 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
    590 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
    591 		int j;
    592 		if (disk_horiz)
    593 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    594 		else
    595 			r++;
    596 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
    597 			if (disk_horiz)
    598 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    599 			else
    600 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    601 		}
    602 	}
    603 	last_disks = l;
    604 
    605 	/* Interrupts */
    606 	failcnt = 0;
    607 	inttotal = 0;
    608 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    609 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    610 			continue;
    611 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    612 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    613 				continue;
    614 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    615 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    616 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    617 		}
    618 		X(s, s1, intrcnt);
    619 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    620 		inttotal += l;
    621 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    625 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
    626 			continue;
    627 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
    628 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    629 				continue;
    630 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
    631 			print_ie_title(i);
    632 		}
    633 		X(s, s1, evcnt);
    634 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    635 		inttotal += l;
    636 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
    637 	}
    638 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
    639 
    640 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    641 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    642 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    643 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    644 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    645 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    646 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    647 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    648 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    649 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    650 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    651 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    652 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    653 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    654 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    655 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    656 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    657 		PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    658 
    659 }
    660 
    661 void
    662 vmstat_boot(char *args)
    663 {
    664 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    665 	display_mode = BOOT;
    666 }
    667 
    668 void
    669 vmstat_run(char *args)
    670 {
    671 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
    672 	display_mode = RUN;
    673 }
    674 
    675 void
    676 vmstat_time(char *args)
    677 {
    678 	display_mode = TIME;
    679 }
    680 
    681 void
    682 vmstat_zero(char *args)
    683 {
    684 	if (display_mode == RUN)
    685 		getinfo(&s1);
    686 }
    687 
    688 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    689 static int
    690 ucount(void)
    691 {
    692 	static int onusers = -1;
    693 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
    694 	int nusers = 0;
    695 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
    696 
    697 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
    698 	if (oehead != ehead) {
    699 		freeutentries(oehead);
    700 		oehead = ehead;
    701 	}
    702 
    703 	if (nusers != onusers) {
    704 		if (nusers == 1)
    705 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
    706 		else
    707 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
    708 	}
    709 	onusers = nusers;
    710 	return (nusers);
    711 }
    712 
    713 static float
    714 cputime(int indx)
    715 {
    716 	double t;
    717 	int i;
    718 
    719 	t = 0;
    720 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    721 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
    722 	if (t == 0.0)
    723 		t = 1.0;
    724 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    725 }
    726 
    727 void
    728 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    729 {
    730 	char b[128];
    731 
    732 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    733 		return;
    734 	if (n == 0) {
    735 		hline(' ', w);
    736 		return;
    737 	}
    738 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
    739 		hline('*', w);
    740 		return;
    741 	}
    742 	printw("%*s", w, b);
    743 }
    744 
    745 void
    746 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    747 {
    748 	char b[128];
    749 
    750 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    751 		return;
    752 	if (n == 0) {
    753 		hline(' ', w);
    754 		return;
    755 	}
    756 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    757 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    758 		if (display_mode == TIME)
    759 			hline('*', w);
    760 		else
    761 			puthumanint(n, l, c, w);
    762 		return;
    763 	}
    764 	addstr(b);
    765 }
    766 
    767 void
    768 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    769 {
    770 	char b[128];
    771 
    772 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    773 		return;
    774 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    775 		hline(' ', w);
    776 		return;
    777 	}
    778 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    779 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    780 		hline('*', w);
    781 		return;
    782 	}
    783 	addstr(b);
    784 }
    785 
    786 static void
    787 getinfo(struct Info *stats)
    788 {
    789 	int mib[2];
    790 	size_t size;
    791 	int i;
    792 
    793 	cpureadstats();
    794 	dkreadstats();
    795 	tpreadstats();
    796 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &stats->nchstats, sizeof stats->nchstats);
    797 	if (nintr)
    798 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
    799 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
    800 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
    801 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
    802 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
    803 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    804 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    805 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    806 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    807 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
    808 	}
    809 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
    810 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    811 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    812 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    813 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    814 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
    815 	}
    816 }
    817 
    818 static void
    819 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
    820 {
    821 
    822 	if (nintr &&
    823 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
    824 		error("calloc failed");
    825 		die(0);
    826 	}
    827 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
    828 		error("calloc failed");
    829 		die(0);
    830 	}
    831 }
    832 
    833 static void
    834 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    835 {
    836 	long *intrcnt;
    837 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
    838 
    839 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    840 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
    841 	*to = *from;
    842 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
    843 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
    844 }
    845 
    846 static void
    847 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
    848 {
    849 	double atime;
    850 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
    851 
    852 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
    853 	ADV;
    854 
    855 	putint((int)(cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    856 	ADV;
    857 	putint((int)((cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
    858 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    859 	ADV;
    860 	puthumanint((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
    861 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    862 	ADV;
    863 
    864 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    865 	atime = cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec + cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    866 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
    867 	if (atime >= 100)
    868 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    869 	else
    870 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
    871 }
    872 
    873 static void
    874 tinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
    875 {
    876 	double atime;
    877 
    878 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, tp_name[dn]);
    879 	ADV;
    880 	ADV; /* skip over the seeks column - not relevant for tape drives */
    881 
    882 	putint((int)((cur_tape.rxfer[dn]+cur_tape.wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
    883 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    884 	ADV;
    885 	puthumanint((cur_tape.rbytes[dn] + cur_tape.wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
    886 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    887 	ADV;
    888 
    889 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    890 	atime = cur_tape.time[dn].tv_sec + cur_tape.time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    891 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
    892 	if (atime >= 100)
    893 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    894 	else
    895 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
    896 #undef ADV
    897 }
    898 
    899 
    900