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vmstat.c revision 1.79
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.79 2014/06/14 20:10:42 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.79 2014/06/14 20:10:42 joerg Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/uio.h>
     46 #include <sys/namei.h>
     47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     49 
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <util.h>
     56 
     57 #include "systat.h"
     58 #include "extern.h"
     59 #include "drvstats.h"
     60 #include "utmpentry.h"
     61 #include "vmstat.h"
     62 
     63 static struct Info {
     64 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     65 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     66 	struct	nchstats_sysctl nchstats;
     67 	long	nchcount;
     68 	long	*intrcnt;
     69 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
     70 } s, s1, s2, z;
     71 
     72 enum display_mode display_mode = TIME;
     73 
     74 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
     75 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
     76 static float cputime(int);
     77 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
     78 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
     79 static int ucount(void);
     80 
     81 static	char buf[26];
     82 static	u_int64_t temp;
     83 double etime;
     84 static	float hertz;
     85 static	int nintr;
     86 static	long *intrloc;
     87 static	char **intrname;
     88 static	int nextintsrow;
     89 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
     90 
     91 WINDOW *
     92 openvmstat(void)
     93 {
     94 	return (stdscr);
     95 }
     96 
     97 void
     98 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
     99 {
    100 
    101 	if (w == NULL)
    102 		return;
    103 	wclear(w);
    104 	wrefresh(w);
    105 }
    106 
    107 
    108 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    109 #define	X_INTRNAMES	0
    110 	{ .n_name = "_intrnames" },
    111 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	1
    112 	{ .n_name = "_eintrnames" },
    113 #define	X_INTRCNT	2
    114 	{ .n_name = "_intrcnt" },
    115 #define	X_EINTRCNT	3
    116 	{ .n_name = "_eintrcnt" },
    117 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	4
    118 	{ .n_name = "_allevents" },
    119 	{ .n_name = NULL }
    120 };
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    124  */
    125 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    126 #define STATCOL		 2
    127 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
    128 #define MEMCOL		 0
    129 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    130 #define PAGECOL		54
    131 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    132 #define INTSCOL		40
    133 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
    134 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    135 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    136 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    137 #define GENSTATCOL	17
    138 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
    139 #define VMSTATCOL	64
    140 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    141 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    142 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
    143 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    144 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    145 #define DISKCOL		 0
    146 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
    147 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
    148 
    149 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
    150 struct intr_evcnt {
    151 	char		*ie_group;
    152 	char		*ie_name;
    153 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
    154 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
    155 } *ie_head;
    156 int nevcnt;
    157 
    158 static void
    159 get_interrupt_events(void)
    160 {
    161 	struct evcntlist allevents;
    162 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
    163 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
    164 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
    165 
    166 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
    167 		return;
    168 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
    169 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
    170 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
    171 			return;
    172 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
    173 			continue;
    174 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
    175 		if (n == NULL) {
    176 			error("realloc failed");
    177 			die(0);
    178 		}
    179 		ie_head = n;
    180 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
    181 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
    182 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
    183 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
    184 			return;
    185 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
    186 			return;
    187 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
    188 			return;
    189 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
    190 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
    191 		nevcnt++;
    192 	}
    193 }
    194 
    195 int
    196 initvmstat(void)
    197 {
    198 	static char *intrnamebuf;
    199 	char *cp;
    200 	int i;
    201 
    202 	if (intrnamebuf)
    203 		free(intrnamebuf);
    204 	if (intrname)
    205 		free(intrname);
    206 	if (intrloc)
    207 		free(intrloc);
    208 
    209 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    210 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
    211 		    namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0) {
    212 			nlisterr(namelist);
    213 			return(0);
    214 		}
    215 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    216 			error("No namelist");
    217 			return(0);
    218 		}
    219 	}
    220 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    221 	if (!drvinit(1))
    222 		return(0);
    223 
    224 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
    225 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    226 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    227 	if (nintr) {
    228 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    229 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    230 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    231 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    232 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    233 			error("Out of memory\n");
    234 			nintr = 0;
    235 			return(0);
    236 		}
    237 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    238 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    239 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    240 			intrname[i] = cp;
    241 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    242 		}
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
    246 	get_interrupt_events();
    247 
    248 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
    249 	allocinfo(&s);
    250 	allocinfo(&s1);
    251 	allocinfo(&s2);
    252 	allocinfo(&z);
    253 
    254 	getinfo(&s2);
    255 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    256 	return(1);
    257 }
    258 
    259 void
    260 fetchvmstat(void)
    261 {
    262 	time_t now;
    263 
    264 	time(&now);
    265 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
    266 	buf[19] = '\0';
    267 	getinfo(&s);
    268 }
    269 
    270 static void
    271 print_ie_title(int i)
    272 {
    273 	int width, name_width, group_width;
    274 
    275 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
    276 	if (width <= 0)
    277 		return;
    278 
    279 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
    280 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
    281 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
    282 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
    283 	if (width < 0) {
    284 		/*
    285 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
    286 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
    287 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
    288 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
    289 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
    290 		 * This is a bad compromise.
    291 		 */
    292 		width = -width;
    293 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
    294 		name_width -= width / 2;
    295 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
    296 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
    297 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
    298 			 name_width = 0;
    299 		} else {
    300 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
    301 				/* don't display group */
    302 				name_width += group_width + 1;
    303 				group_width = 0;
    304 			}
    305 		}
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	if (group_width != 0) {
    309 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
    310 		if (name_width != 0)
    311 			printw(" ");
    312 	}
    313 	if (name_width != 0)
    314 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
    315 }
    316 
    317 void
    318 labelvmstat_top(void)
    319 {
    320 
    321 	clear();
    322 
    323 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    324 
    325 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw    Trp    Sys   Int    Sof    Flt");
    326 
    327 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    328 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
    329 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s");
    330 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    331 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    332 
    333 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL + 8, "PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    334 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    335 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 2, "ops");
    336 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
    337 }
    338 
    339 void
    340 labelvmstat(void)
    341 {
    342 	int i;
    343 
    344 	/* Top few lines first */
    345 
    346 	labelvmstat_top();
    347 
    348 	/* Left hand column */
    349 
    350 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "              memory totals (in kB)");
    351 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "           real   virtual      free");
    352 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
    353 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
    354 
    355 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    356 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    357 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    358 
    359 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks:");
    360 	if (disk_horiz) {
    361 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
    362 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
    363 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
    364 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
    365 	} else {
    366 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
    367 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
    368 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
    369 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
    370 	}
    371 
    372 	/* Middle column */
    373 
    374 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
    375 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    376 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    377 			continue;
    378 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    379 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    380 	}
    381 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    382 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
    383 			continue;
    384 		print_ie_title(i);
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	/* Right hand column */
    388 
    389 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    390 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    391 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    392 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    393 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    394 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    395 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    396 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    397 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    398 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    399 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    400 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    401 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    402 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    403 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
    404 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    405 
    406 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    407 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    408 }
    409 
    410 #define X(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).fld[i]; (s).fld[i] -= (s1).fld[i]; \
    411 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld[i] = temp;}
    412 #define Z(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).nchstats.fld; \
    413 			(s).nchstats.fld -= (s1).nchstats.fld; \
    414 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).nchstats.fld = temp;}
    415 #define PUTRATE(s, s1, fld, l, c, w) \
    416 			{temp = (s).fld; (s).fld -= (s1).fld; \
    417 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld = temp; \
    418 			putint((int)((float)(s).fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
    419 #define MAXFAIL 5
    420 
    421 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
    422 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
    423 
    424 void
    425 show_vmstat_top(vmtotal_t *Total, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm1)
    426 {
    427 	float f1, f2;
    428 	int psiz;
    429 	int i, l, c;
    430 	struct {
    431 		struct uvmexp_sysctl *uvmexp;
    432 	} us, us1;
    433 
    434 	us.uvmexp = uvm;
    435 	us1.uvmexp = uvm1;
    436 
    437 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    438 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    439 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    440 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    441 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    442 
    443 	putint(Total->t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    444 	putint(Total->t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    445 	putint(Total->t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    446 
    447 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL - 1, 7);
    448 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 7, 6);
    449 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 14, 6);
    450 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
    451 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 27, 6);
    452 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 34, 6);
    453 
    454 	/* Last CPU state not calculated yet. */
    455 	for (f2 = 0.0, psiz = 0, c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
    456 		i = cpuorder[c];
    457 		f1 = cputime(i);
    458 		f2 += f1;
    459 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    460 		if (c == 0)
    461 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    462 		else
    463 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    464 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
    465 		psiz += l;
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    469 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    470 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    471 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    472 }
    473 
    474 void
    475 showvmstat(void)
    476 {
    477 	int inttotal;
    478 	int i, l, r, c;
    479 	static int failcnt = 0;
    480 	static int relabel = 0;
    481 	static int last_disks = 0;
    482 	static char pigs[] = "pigs";
    483 
    484 	if (relabel) {
    485 		labelvmstat();
    486 		relabel = 0;
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	cpuswap();
    490 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
    491 		drvswap();
    492 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
    493 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    494 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
    495 			if (failcnt++ <= MAXFAIL)
    496 				return;
    497 			clear();
    498 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
    499 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
    500 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
    501 			refresh();
    502 			failcnt = 0;
    503 			sleep(5);
    504 			command(pigs);
    505 			return;
    506 		}
    507 	} else
    508 		etime = 1.0;
    509 
    510 	show_vmstat_top(&s.Total, &s.uvmexp, &s1.uvmexp);
    511 
    512 	/* Memory totals */
    513 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    514 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 9);
    515 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
    516 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 9);
    517 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free),
    518 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 9);
    519 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    520 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 9);
    521 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 26, 9);
    522 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    523 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 26, 9);
    524 #undef pgtokb
    525 
    526 	/* Namei cache */
    527 	Z(s, s1, ncs_goodhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_badhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_miss);
    528 	Z(s, s1, ncs_long); Z(s, s1, ncs_pass2); Z(s, s1, ncs_2passes);
    529 	s.nchcount = s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits + s.nchstats.ncs_badhits +
    530 	    s.nchstats.ncs_miss + s.nchstats.ncs_long +
    531 	    s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 + s.nchstats.ncs_2passes;
    532 	if (display_mode == TIME)
    533 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    534 
    535 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    536 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    537 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    538 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    539 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    540 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    541 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    542 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    543 #undef nz
    544 
    545 	/* Disks */
    546 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL;
    547 	     i < (int)ndrive; i++) {
    548 		if (!drv_select[i])
    549 			continue;
    550 
    551 		if (disk_horiz)
    552 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    553 		else
    554 			r++;
    555 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
    556 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
    557 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    558 				disk_horiz = 0;
    559 				relabel = 1;
    560 			}
    561 			break;
    562 		}
    563 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
    564 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
    565 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    566 				disk_horiz = 1;
    567 				relabel = 1;
    568 			}
    569 			break;
    570 		}
    571 		l++;
    572 
    573 		dinfo(i, r, c);
    574 	}
    575 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
    576 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
    577 		int j;
    578 		if (disk_horiz)
    579 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    580 		else
    581 			r++;
    582 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
    583 			if (disk_horiz)
    584 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    585 			else
    586 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    587 		}
    588 	}
    589 	last_disks = l;
    590 
    591 	/* Interrupts */
    592 	failcnt = 0;
    593 	inttotal = 0;
    594 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    595 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    596 			continue;
    597 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    598 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    599 				continue;
    600 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    601 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    602 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    603 		}
    604 		X(s, s1, intrcnt);
    605 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    606 		inttotal += l;
    607 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    611 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
    612 			continue;
    613 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
    614 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    615 				continue;
    616 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
    617 			print_ie_title(i);
    618 		}
    619 		X(s, s1, evcnt);
    620 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    621 		inttotal += l;
    622 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
    623 	}
    624 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
    625 
    626 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    627 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    628 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    629 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    630 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    631 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    632 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    633 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    634 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    635 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    636 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    637 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    638 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    639 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    640 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    641 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    642 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    643 		PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    644 
    645 }
    646 
    647 void
    648 vmstat_boot(char *args)
    649 {
    650 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    651 	display_mode = BOOT;
    652 }
    653 
    654 void
    655 vmstat_run(char *args)
    656 {
    657 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
    658 	display_mode = RUN;
    659 }
    660 
    661 void
    662 vmstat_time(char *args)
    663 {
    664 	display_mode = TIME;
    665 }
    666 
    667 void
    668 vmstat_zero(char *args)
    669 {
    670 	if (display_mode == RUN)
    671 		getinfo(&s1);
    672 }
    673 
    674 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    675 static int
    676 ucount(void)
    677 {
    678 	static int onusers = -1;
    679 	int nusers = 0;
    680 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
    681 
    682 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
    683 
    684 	if (nusers != onusers) {
    685 		if (nusers == 1)
    686 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
    687 		else
    688 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
    689 	}
    690 	onusers = nusers;
    691 	return (nusers);
    692 }
    693 
    694 static float
    695 cputime(int indx)
    696 {
    697 	double t;
    698 	int i;
    699 
    700 	t = 0;
    701 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    702 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
    703 	if (t == 0.0)
    704 		t = 1.0;
    705 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    706 }
    707 
    708 void
    709 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    710 {
    711 	char b[128];
    712 
    713 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    714 		return;
    715 	if (n == 0) {
    716 		hline(' ', w);
    717 		return;
    718 	}
    719 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
    720 		hline('*', w);
    721 		return;
    722 	}
    723 	printw("%*s", w, b);
    724 }
    725 
    726 void
    727 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    728 {
    729 	char b[128];
    730 
    731 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    732 		return;
    733 	if (n == 0) {
    734 		hline(' ', w);
    735 		return;
    736 	}
    737 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    738 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
    739 		if (display_mode == TIME)
    740 			hline('*', w);
    741 		else
    742 			puthumanint(n, l, c, w);
    743 		return;
    744 	}
    745 	addstr(b);
    746 }
    747 
    748 void
    749 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    750 {
    751 	char b[128];
    752 
    753 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    754 		return;
    755 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    756 		hline(' ', w);
    757 		return;
    758 	}
    759 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    760 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
    761 		hline('*', w);
    762 		return;
    763 	}
    764 	addstr(b);
    765 }
    766 
    767 static void
    768 getinfo(struct Info *stats)
    769 {
    770 	int mib[2];
    771 	size_t size;
    772 	int i;
    773 
    774 	cpureadstats();
    775 	drvreadstats();
    776 	size = sizeof(stats->nchstats);
    777 	if (sysctlbyname("vfs.namecache_stats", &stats->nchstats, &size,
    778 	    NULL, 0) < 0) {
    779 		error("can't get namecache statistics: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    780 		memset(&stats->nchstats, 0, sizeof(stats->nchstats));
    781 	}
    782 	if (nintr)
    783 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
    784 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
    785 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
    786 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
    787 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
    788 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    789 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    790 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    791 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    792 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
    793 	}
    794 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
    795 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    796 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    797 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    798 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    799 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
    800 	}
    801 }
    802 
    803 static void
    804 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
    805 {
    806 
    807 	if (nintr &&
    808 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
    809 		error("calloc failed");
    810 		die(0);
    811 	}
    812 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
    813 		error("calloc failed");
    814 		die(0);
    815 	}
    816 }
    817 
    818 static void
    819 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    820 {
    821 	long *intrcnt;
    822 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
    823 
    824 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    825 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
    826 	*to = *from;
    827 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
    828 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
    829 }
    830 
    831 static void
    832 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
    833 {
    834 	double atime;
    835 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
    836 
    837 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
    838 	ADV;
    839 
    840 	putint((int)(cur.seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    841 	ADV;
    842 	putint((int)((cur.rxfer[dn]+cur.wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
    843 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    844 	ADV;
    845 	puthumanint((cur.rbytes[dn] + cur.wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
    846 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    847 	ADV;
    848 
    849 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    850 	atime = cur.time[dn].tv_sec + cur.time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    851 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
    852 	if (atime >= 100)
    853 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    854 	else
    855 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
    856 }
    857