Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in systat
vmstat.c revision 1.81
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.81 2014/12/24 20:01:22 dennis Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.81 2014/12/24 20:01:22 dennis Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/uio.h>
     46 #include <sys/namei.h>
     47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     49 
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <util.h>
     56 
     57 #include "systat.h"
     58 #include "extern.h"
     59 #include "drvstats.h"
     60 #include "utmpentry.h"
     61 #include "vmstat.h"
     62 
     63 static struct Info {
     64 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     65 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     66 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
     67 	long	nchcount;
     68 	long	*intrcnt;
     69 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
     70 } s, s1, s2, z;
     71 
     72 enum display_mode display_mode = TIME;
     73 
     74 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
     75 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
     76 static float cputime(int);
     77 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
     78 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
     79 static int ucount(void);
     80 
     81 static	char buf[26];
     82 static	u_int64_t temp;
     83 double etime;
     84 static	float hertz;
     85 static	int nintr;
     86 static	long *intrloc;
     87 static	char **intrname;
     88 static	int nextintsrow;
     89 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
     90 
     91 WINDOW *
     92 openvmstat(void)
     93 {
     94 	return (stdscr);
     95 }
     96 
     97 void
     98 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
     99 {
    100 
    101 	if (w == NULL)
    102 		return;
    103 	wclear(w);
    104 	wrefresh(w);
    105 }
    106 
    107 
    108 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    109 #define	X_INTRNAMES	0
    110 	{ .n_name = "_intrnames" },
    111 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	1
    112 	{ .n_name = "_eintrnames" },
    113 #define	X_INTRCNT	2
    114 	{ .n_name = "_intrcnt" },
    115 #define	X_EINTRCNT	3
    116 	{ .n_name = "_eintrcnt" },
    117 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	4
    118 	{ .n_name = "_allevents" },
    119 	{ .n_name = NULL }
    120 };
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    124  */
    125 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    126 #define STATCOL		 2
    127 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
    128 #define MEMCOL		 0
    129 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    130 #define PAGECOL		54
    131 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    132 #define INTSCOL		40
    133 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
    134 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    135 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    136 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    137 #define GENSTATCOL	17
    138 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
    139 #define VMSTATCOL	64
    140 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    141 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    142 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
    143 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    144 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    145 #define DISKCOL		 0
    146 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
    147 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
    148 
    149 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
    150 struct intr_evcnt {
    151 	char		*ie_group;
    152 	char		*ie_name;
    153 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
    154 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
    155 } *ie_head;
    156 int nevcnt;
    157 
    158 static void
    159 get_interrupt_events(void)
    160 {
    161 	struct evcntlist allevents;
    162 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
    163 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
    164 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
    165 
    166 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
    167 		return;
    168 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
    169 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
    170 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
    171 			return;
    172 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
    173 			continue;
    174 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
    175 		if (n == NULL) {
    176 			error("realloc failed");
    177 			die(0);
    178 		}
    179 		ie_head = n;
    180 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
    181 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
    182 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
    183 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
    184 			return;
    185 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
    186 			return;
    187 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
    188 			return;
    189 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
    190 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
    191 		nevcnt++;
    192 	}
    193 }
    194 
    195 int
    196 initvmstat(void)
    197 {
    198 	static char *intrnamebuf;
    199 	char *cp;
    200 	int i;
    201 
    202 	if (intrnamebuf)
    203 		free(intrnamebuf);
    204 	if (intrname)
    205 		free(intrname);
    206 	if (intrloc)
    207 		free(intrloc);
    208 
    209 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    210 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
    211 		    namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0) {
    212 			nlisterr(namelist);
    213 			return(0);
    214 		}
    215 	}
    216 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    217 	if (!drvinit(1))
    218 		return(0);
    219 
    220 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
    221 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    222 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    223 	if (nintr) {
    224 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    225 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    226 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    227 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    228 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    229 			error("Out of memory\n");
    230 			nintr = 0;
    231 			return(0);
    232 		}
    233 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    234 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    235 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    236 			intrname[i] = cp;
    237 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    238 		}
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
    242 	get_interrupt_events();
    243 
    244 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
    245 	allocinfo(&s);
    246 	allocinfo(&s1);
    247 	allocinfo(&s2);
    248 	allocinfo(&z);
    249 
    250 	getinfo(&s2);
    251 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    252 	return(1);
    253 }
    254 
    255 void
    256 fetchvmstat(void)
    257 {
    258 	time_t now;
    259 
    260 	time(&now);
    261 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
    262 	buf[19] = '\0';
    263 	getinfo(&s);
    264 }
    265 
    266 static void
    267 print_ie_title(int i)
    268 {
    269 	int width, name_width, group_width;
    270 
    271 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
    272 	if (width <= 0)
    273 		return;
    274 
    275 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
    276 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
    277 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
    278 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
    279 	if (width < 0) {
    280 		/*
    281 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
    282 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
    283 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
    284 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
    285 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
    286 		 * This is a bad compromise.
    287 		 */
    288 		width = -width;
    289 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
    290 		name_width -= width / 2;
    291 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
    292 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
    293 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
    294 			 name_width = 0;
    295 		} else {
    296 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
    297 				/* don't display group */
    298 				name_width += group_width + 1;
    299 				group_width = 0;
    300 			}
    301 		}
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	if (group_width != 0) {
    305 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
    306 		if (name_width != 0)
    307 			printw(" ");
    308 	}
    309 	if (name_width != 0)
    310 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
    311 }
    312 
    313 void
    314 labelvmstat_top(void)
    315 {
    316 
    317 	clear();
    318 
    319 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    320 
    321 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw    Trp    Sys   Int    Sof    Flt");
    322 
    323 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    324 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
    325 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s");
    326 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    327 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    328 
    329 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL + 8, "PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    330 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    331 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 2, "ops");
    332 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
    333 }
    334 
    335 void
    336 labelvmstat(void)
    337 {
    338 	int i;
    339 
    340 	/* Top few lines first */
    341 
    342 	labelvmstat_top();
    343 
    344 	/* Left hand column */
    345 
    346 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "              memory totals (in kB)");
    347 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "           real   virtual      free");
    348 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
    349 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
    350 
    351 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    352 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    353 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    354 
    355 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks:");
    356 	if (disk_horiz) {
    357 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
    358 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
    359 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
    360 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
    361 	} else {
    362 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
    363 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
    364 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
    365 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	/* Middle column */
    369 
    370 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
    371 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    372 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    373 			continue;
    374 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    375 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    376 	}
    377 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    378 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
    379 			continue;
    380 		print_ie_title(i);
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	/* Right hand column */
    384 
    385 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    386 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    387 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    388 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    389 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    390 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    391 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    392 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    393 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    394 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    395 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    396 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    397 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    398 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    399 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
    400 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    401 
    402 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    403 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    404 }
    405 
    406 #define X(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).fld[i]; (s).fld[i] -= (s1).fld[i]; \
    407 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld[i] = temp;}
    408 #define Z(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).nchstats.fld; \
    409 			(s).nchstats.fld -= (s1).nchstats.fld; \
    410 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).nchstats.fld = temp;}
    411 #define PUTRATE(s, s1, fld, l, c, w) \
    412 			{temp = (s).fld; (s).fld -= (s1).fld; \
    413 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld = temp; \
    414 			putint((int)((float)(s).fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
    415 #define MAXFAIL 5
    416 
    417 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
    418 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
    419 
    420 void
    421 show_vmstat_top(vmtotal_t *Total, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm1)
    422 {
    423 	float f1, f2;
    424 	int psiz;
    425 	int i, l, c;
    426 	struct {
    427 		struct uvmexp_sysctl *uvmexp;
    428 	} us, us1;
    429 
    430 	us.uvmexp = uvm;
    431 	us1.uvmexp = uvm1;
    432 
    433 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    434 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    435 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    436 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    437 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    438 
    439 	putint(Total->t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    440 	putint(Total->t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    441 	putint(Total->t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    442 
    443 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL - 1, 7);
    444 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 7, 6);
    445 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 14, 6);
    446 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
    447 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 27, 6);
    448 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 34, 6);
    449 
    450 	/* Last CPU state not calculated yet. */
    451 	for (f2 = 0.0, psiz = 0, c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
    452 		i = cpuorder[c];
    453 		f1 = cputime(i);
    454 		f2 += f1;
    455 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    456 		if (c == 0)
    457 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    458 		else
    459 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    460 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
    461 		psiz += l;
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    465 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    466 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    467 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    468 }
    469 
    470 void
    471 showvmstat(void)
    472 {
    473 	int inttotal;
    474 	int i, l, r, c;
    475 	static int failcnt = 0;
    476 	static int relabel = 0;
    477 	static int last_disks = 0;
    478 	static char pigs[] = "pigs";
    479 
    480 	if (relabel) {
    481 		labelvmstat();
    482 		relabel = 0;
    483 	}
    484 
    485 	cpuswap();
    486 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
    487 		drvswap();
    488 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
    489 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    490 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
    491 			if (failcnt++ <= MAXFAIL)
    492 				return;
    493 			clear();
    494 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
    495 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
    496 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
    497 			refresh();
    498 			failcnt = 0;
    499 			sleep(5);
    500 			command(pigs);
    501 			return;
    502 		}
    503 	} else
    504 		etime = 1.0;
    505 
    506 	show_vmstat_top(&s.Total, &s.uvmexp, &s1.uvmexp);
    507 
    508 	/* Memory totals */
    509 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    510 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 9);
    511 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
    512 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 9);
    513 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free),
    514 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 9);
    515 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    516 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 9);
    517 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 26, 9);
    518 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    519 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 26, 9);
    520 #undef pgtokb
    521 
    522 	/* Namei cache */
    523 	Z(s, s1, ncs_goodhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_badhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_miss);
    524 	Z(s, s1, ncs_long); Z(s, s1, ncs_pass2); Z(s, s1, ncs_2passes);
    525 	s.nchcount = s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits + s.nchstats.ncs_badhits +
    526 	    s.nchstats.ncs_miss + s.nchstats.ncs_long +
    527 	    s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 + s.nchstats.ncs_2passes;
    528 	if (display_mode == TIME)
    529 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    530 
    531 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    532 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    533 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    534 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    535 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    536 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    537 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    538 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    539 #undef nz
    540 
    541 	/* Disks */
    542 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL;
    543 	     i < (int)ndrive; i++) {
    544 		if (!drv_select[i])
    545 			continue;
    546 
    547 		if (disk_horiz)
    548 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    549 		else
    550 			r++;
    551 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
    552 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
    553 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    554 				disk_horiz = 0;
    555 				relabel = 1;
    556 			}
    557 			break;
    558 		}
    559 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
    560 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
    561 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    562 				disk_horiz = 1;
    563 				relabel = 1;
    564 			}
    565 			break;
    566 		}
    567 		l++;
    568 
    569 		dinfo(i, r, c);
    570 	}
    571 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
    572 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
    573 		int j;
    574 		if (disk_horiz)
    575 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    576 		else
    577 			r++;
    578 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
    579 			if (disk_horiz)
    580 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    581 			else
    582 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    583 		}
    584 	}
    585 	last_disks = l;
    586 
    587 	/* Interrupts */
    588 	failcnt = 0;
    589 	inttotal = 0;
    590 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    591 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    592 			continue;
    593 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    594 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    595 				continue;
    596 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    597 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    598 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    599 		}
    600 		X(s, s1, intrcnt);
    601 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    602 		inttotal += l;
    603 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    607 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
    608 			continue;
    609 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
    610 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    611 				continue;
    612 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
    613 			print_ie_title(i);
    614 		}
    615 		X(s, s1, evcnt);
    616 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    617 		inttotal += l;
    618 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
    619 	}
    620 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
    621 
    622 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    623 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    624 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    625 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    626 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    627 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    628 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    629 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    630 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    631 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    632 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    633 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    634 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    635 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    636 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    637 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    638 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    639 		PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    640 
    641 }
    642 
    643 void
    644 vmstat_boot(char *args)
    645 {
    646 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    647 	display_mode = BOOT;
    648 }
    649 
    650 void
    651 vmstat_run(char *args)
    652 {
    653 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
    654 	display_mode = RUN;
    655 }
    656 
    657 void
    658 vmstat_time(char *args)
    659 {
    660 	display_mode = TIME;
    661 }
    662 
    663 void
    664 vmstat_zero(char *args)
    665 {
    666 	if (display_mode == RUN)
    667 		getinfo(&s1);
    668 }
    669 
    670 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    671 static int
    672 ucount(void)
    673 {
    674 	static int onusers = -1;
    675 	int nusers = 0;
    676 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
    677 
    678 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
    679 
    680 	if (nusers != onusers) {
    681 		if (nusers == 1)
    682 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
    683 		else
    684 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
    685 	}
    686 	onusers = nusers;
    687 	return (nusers);
    688 }
    689 
    690 static float
    691 cputime(int indx)
    692 {
    693 	double t;
    694 	int i;
    695 
    696 	t = 0;
    697 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    698 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
    699 	if (t == 0.0)
    700 		t = 1.0;
    701 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    702 }
    703 
    704 void
    705 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    706 {
    707 	char b[128];
    708 
    709 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    710 		return;
    711 	if (n == 0) {
    712 		hline(' ', w);
    713 		return;
    714 	}
    715 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
    716 		hline('*', w);
    717 		return;
    718 	}
    719 	printw("%*s", w, b);
    720 }
    721 
    722 void
    723 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    724 {
    725 	char b[128];
    726 
    727 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    728 		return;
    729 	if (n == 0) {
    730 		hline(' ', w);
    731 		return;
    732 	}
    733 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    734 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
    735 		if (display_mode == TIME)
    736 			hline('*', w);
    737 		else
    738 			puthumanint(n, l, c, w);
    739 		return;
    740 	}
    741 	addstr(b);
    742 }
    743 
    744 void
    745 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    746 {
    747 	char b[128];
    748 
    749 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    750 		return;
    751 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    752 		hline(' ', w);
    753 		return;
    754 	}
    755 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    756 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
    757 		hline('*', w);
    758 		return;
    759 	}
    760 	addstr(b);
    761 }
    762 
    763 static void
    764 getinfo(struct Info *stats)
    765 {
    766 	int mib[2];
    767 	size_t size;
    768 	int i;
    769 
    770 	cpureadstats();
    771 	drvreadstats();
    772 	size = sizeof(stats->nchstats);
    773 	if (sysctlbyname("vfs.namecache_stats", &stats->nchstats, &size,
    774 	    NULL, 0) < 0) {
    775 		error("can't get namecache statistics: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    776 		memset(&stats->nchstats, 0, sizeof(stats->nchstats));
    777 	}
    778 	if (nintr)
    779 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
    780 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
    781 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
    782 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
    783 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
    784 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    785 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    786 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    787 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    788 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
    789 	}
    790 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
    791 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    792 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    793 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    794 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    795 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
    796 	}
    797 }
    798 
    799 static void
    800 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
    801 {
    802 
    803 	if (nintr &&
    804 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
    805 		error("calloc failed");
    806 		die(0);
    807 	}
    808 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
    809 		error("calloc failed");
    810 		die(0);
    811 	}
    812 }
    813 
    814 static void
    815 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    816 {
    817 	long *intrcnt;
    818 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
    819 
    820 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    821 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
    822 	*to = *from;
    823 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
    824 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
    825 }
    826 
    827 static void
    828 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
    829 {
    830 	double atime;
    831 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
    832 
    833 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
    834 	ADV;
    835 
    836 	putint((int)(cur.seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    837 	ADV;
    838 	putint((int)((cur.rxfer[dn]+cur.wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
    839 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    840 	ADV;
    841 	puthumanint((cur.rbytes[dn] + cur.wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
    842 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    843 	ADV;
    844 
    845 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    846 	atime = cur.time[dn].tv_sec + cur.time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    847 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
    848 	if (atime >= 100)
    849 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    850 	else
    851 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
    852 }
    853