Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in systat
vmstat.c revision 1.84
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.84 2019/01/08 08:22:20 tih Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.84 2019/01/08 08:22:20 tih Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/uio.h>
     46 #include <sys/namei.h>
     47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     49 
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <util.h>
     56 
     57 #include "systat.h"
     58 #include "extern.h"
     59 #include "drvstats.h"
     60 #include "utmpentry.h"
     61 #include "vmstat.h"
     62 
     63 static struct Info {
     64 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     65 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     66 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
     67 	long	nchcount;
     68 	long	*intrcnt;
     69 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
     70 } s, s1, s2, z;
     71 
     72 enum display_mode display_mode = TIME;
     73 
     74 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
     75 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
     76 static float cputime(int);
     77 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
     78 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
     79 static int ucount(void);
     80 
     81 static	char buf[26];
     82 static	u_int64_t temp;
     83 double etime;
     84 static	float hertz;
     85 static	int nintr;
     86 static	long *intrloc;
     87 static	char **intrname;
     88 static	int nextintsrow;
     89 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
     90 static	u_int nbuf;
     91 
     92 WINDOW *
     93 openvmstat(void)
     94 {
     95 	return (stdscr);
     96 }
     97 
     98 void
     99 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
    100 {
    101 
    102 	if (w == NULL)
    103 		return;
    104 	wclear(w);
    105 	wrefresh(w);
    106 }
    107 
    108 
    109 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    110 #define	X_INTRNAMES	0
    111 	{ .n_name = "_intrnames" },
    112 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	1
    113 	{ .n_name = "_eintrnames" },
    114 #define	X_INTRCNT	2
    115 	{ .n_name = "_intrcnt" },
    116 #define	X_EINTRCNT	3
    117 	{ .n_name = "_eintrcnt" },
    118 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	4
    119 	{ .n_name = "_allevents" },
    120 	{ .n_name = NULL }
    121 };
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    125  */
    126 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    127 #define STATCOL		 2
    128 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 5 rows and 31 cols */
    129 #define MEMCOL		 0
    130 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    131 #define PAGECOL		54
    132 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    133 #define INTSCOL		40
    134 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
    135 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    136 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    137 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    138 #define GENSTATCOL	17
    139 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
    140 #define VMSTATCOL	64
    141 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    142 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    143 #define NAMEIROW	15	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols (must be MEMROW + 5 + 1) */
    144 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    145 #define DISKROW		19	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    146 #define DISKCOL		 0
    147 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 8
    148 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
    149 
    150 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
    151 struct intr_evcnt {
    152 	char		*ie_group;
    153 	char		*ie_name;
    154 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
    155 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
    156 } *ie_head;
    157 int nevcnt;
    158 
    159 static void
    160 get_interrupt_events(void)
    161 {
    162 	struct evcntlist allevents;
    163 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
    164 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
    165 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
    166 
    167 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
    168 		return;
    169 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
    170 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
    171 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
    172 			return;
    173 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
    174 			continue;
    175 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
    176 		if (n == NULL) {
    177 			error("realloc failed");
    178 			die(0);
    179 		}
    180 		ie_head = n;
    181 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
    182 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
    183 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
    184 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
    185 			return;
    186 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
    187 			return;
    188 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
    189 			return;
    190 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
    191 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
    192 		nevcnt++;
    193 	}
    194 }
    195 
    196 int
    197 initvmstat(void)
    198 {
    199 	static char *intrnamebuf;
    200 	char *cp;
    201 	int i;
    202 
    203 	if (intrnamebuf)
    204 		free(intrnamebuf);
    205 	if (intrname)
    206 		free(intrname);
    207 	if (intrloc)
    208 		free(intrloc);
    209 
    210 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    211 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
    212 		    namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0) {
    213 			nlisterr(namelist);
    214 			return(0);
    215 		}
    216 	}
    217 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    218 	if (!drvinit(1))
    219 		return(0);
    220 
    221 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
    222 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    223 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    224 	if (nintr) {
    225 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    226 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    227 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    228 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    229 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    230 			error("Out of memory\n");
    231 			nintr = 0;
    232 			return(0);
    233 		}
    234 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    235 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    236 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    237 			intrname[i] = cp;
    238 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    239 		}
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
    243 	get_interrupt_events();
    244 
    245 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
    246 	allocinfo(&s);
    247 	allocinfo(&s1);
    248 	allocinfo(&s2);
    249 	allocinfo(&z);
    250 
    251 	getinfo(&s2);
    252 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    253 	return(1);
    254 }
    255 
    256 void
    257 fetchvmstat(void)
    258 {
    259 	time_t now;
    260 
    261 	time(&now);
    262 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
    263 	buf[19] = '\0';
    264 	getinfo(&s);
    265 }
    266 
    267 static void
    268 print_ie_title(int i)
    269 {
    270 	int width, name_width, group_width;
    271 
    272 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
    273 	if (width <= 0)
    274 		return;
    275 
    276 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
    277 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
    278 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
    279 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
    280 	if (width < 0) {
    281 		/*
    282 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
    283 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
    284 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
    285 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
    286 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
    287 		 * This is a bad compromise.
    288 		 */
    289 		width = -width;
    290 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
    291 		name_width -= width / 2;
    292 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
    293 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
    294 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
    295 			 name_width = 0;
    296 		} else {
    297 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
    298 				/* don't display group */
    299 				name_width += group_width + 1;
    300 				group_width = 0;
    301 			}
    302 		}
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	if (group_width != 0) {
    306 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
    307 		if (name_width != 0)
    308 			printw(" ");
    309 	}
    310 	if (name_width != 0)
    311 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
    312 }
    313 
    314 void
    315 labelvmstat_top(void)
    316 {
    317 
    318 	clear();
    319 
    320 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    321 
    322 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw  Traps SysCal  Intr   Soft  Fault");
    323 
    324 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    325 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
    326 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s");
    327 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    328 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    329 
    330 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL + 8, "PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    331 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    332 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "  ops                     ");
    333 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages                     ");
    334 }
    335 
    336 void
    337 labelvmstat(void)
    338 {
    339 	int i;
    340 
    341 	/* Top few lines first */
    342 
    343 	labelvmstat_top();
    344 
    345 	/* Left hand column */
    346 
    347 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL, "Anon                 %%   zero         ");
    348 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "Exec                 %%   wired        ");
    349 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "File                 %%   inact        ");
    350 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "Meta                 %%   bufs         ");
    351 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 4, MEMCOL, " (kB)        real   swaponly      free");
    352 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL, "Active                                ");
    353 
    354 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    355 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    356 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    357 
    358 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "Disks:");
    359 	if (disk_horiz) {
    360 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
    361 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
    362 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
    363 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
    364 	} else {
    365 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
    366 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
    367 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
    368 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "%busy");
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	/* Middle column */
    372 
    373 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
    374 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    375 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    376 			continue;
    377 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    378 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    379 	}
    380 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    381 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
    382 			continue;
    383 		print_ie_title(i);
    384 	}
    385 
    386 	/* Right hand column */
    387 
    388 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    389 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    390 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    391 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    392 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    393 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    394 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    395 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    396 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    397 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    398 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    399 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    400 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    401 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    402 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "flnan");
    403 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    404 
    405 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    406 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    407 }
    408 
    409 #define X(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).fld[i]; (s).fld[i] -= (s1).fld[i]; \
    410 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld[i] = temp;}
    411 #define Z(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).nchstats.fld; \
    412 			(s).nchstats.fld -= (s1).nchstats.fld; \
    413 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).nchstats.fld = temp;}
    414 #define PUTRATE(s, s1, fld, l, c, w) \
    415 			{temp = (s).fld; (s).fld -= (s1).fld; \
    416 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld = temp; \
    417 			putint((int)((float)(s).fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
    418 #define MAXFAIL 5
    419 
    420 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
    421 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
    422 
    423 void
    424 show_vmstat_top(vmtotal_t *Total, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm1)
    425 {
    426 	float f1, f2;
    427 	int psiz;
    428 	int i, l, c;
    429 	struct {
    430 		struct uvmexp_sysctl *uvmexp;
    431 	} us, us1;
    432 
    433 	us.uvmexp = uvm;
    434 	us1.uvmexp = uvm1;
    435 
    436 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    437 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    438 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    439 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    440 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    441 
    442 	putint(Total->t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    443 	putint(Total->t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    444 	putint(Total->t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    445 
    446 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL - 1, 7);
    447 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 7, 6);
    448 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 14, 6);
    449 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
    450 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 27, 6);
    451 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 34, 6);
    452 
    453 	/*
    454 	 * XXX it sure would be nice if this did what top(1) does and showed
    455 	 * the utilization of each CPU on a separate line, though perhaps IFF
    456 	 * the screen is tall enough
    457 	 */
    458 	/* Last CPU state not calculated yet. */
    459 	for (f2 = 0.0, psiz = 0, c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
    460 		i = cpuorder[c];
    461 		f1 = cputime(i);
    462 		f2 += f1;
    463 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    464 		if (c == 0)
    465 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    466 		else
    467 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    468 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
    469 		psiz += l;
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    473 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    474 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    475 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    476 }
    477 
    478 void
    479 showvmstat(void)
    480 {
    481 	int inttotal;
    482 	int i, l, r, c;
    483 	static int failcnt = 0;
    484 	static int relabel = 0;
    485 	static int last_disks = 0;
    486 	static char pigs[] = "pigs";
    487 	static u_long bufmem;
    488 	struct buf_sysctl *buffers;
    489 	int mib[6];
    490 	size_t size;
    491 	int extraslop = 0;
    492 
    493 	if (relabel) {
    494 		labelvmstat();
    495 		relabel = 0;
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	cpuswap();
    499 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
    500 		drvswap();
    501 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
    502 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    503 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
    504 			if (failcnt++ <= MAXFAIL)
    505 				return;
    506 			clear();
    507 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
    508 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
    509 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
    510 			refresh();
    511 			failcnt = 0;
    512 			sleep(5);
    513 			command(pigs);
    514 			return;
    515 		}
    516 	} else
    517 		etime = 1.0;
    518 
    519 	show_vmstat_top(&s.Total, &s.uvmexp, &s1.uvmexp);
    520 
    521 	/* Memory totals */
    522 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    523 
    524 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.anonpages),				MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    525 	putint((s.uvmexp.anonpages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    526 
    527 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.zeropages),				MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    528 
    529 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.execpages),				MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    530 	putint((s.uvmexp.execpages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    531 
    532 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.wired),					MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    533 
    534 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.filepages),				MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    535 	putint((s.uvmexp.filepages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    536 
    537 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.inactive),				MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    538 
    539 	/* Get total size of metadata buffers */
    540 	size = sizeof(bufmem);
    541 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.bufmem", &bufmem, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    542 		error("can't get buffers size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    543 		return;
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	/* Get number of metadata buffers */
    547 	size = 0;
    548 	buffers = NULL;
    549 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    550 	mib[1] = KERN_BUF;
    551 	mib[2] = KERN_BUF_ALL;
    552 	mib[3] = KERN_BUF_ALL;
    553 	mib[4] = (int)sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
    554 	mib[5] = INT_MAX; /* we want them all */
    555 again:
    556 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    557 		error("can't get buffers size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    558 		return;
    559 	}
    560 	if (size == 0) {
    561 		error("buffers size is zero: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    562 		return;
    563 	}
    564 	size += extraslop * sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
    565 	buffers = malloc(size);
    566 	if (buffers == NULL) {
    567 		error("can't allocate buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    568 		return;
    569 	}
    570 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buffers, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    571 		free(buffers);
    572 		if (extraslop == 0) {
    573 			extraslop = 100;
    574 			goto again;
    575 		}
    576 		error("can't get buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    577 		return;
    578 	}
    579 	free(buffers);			/* XXX there must be a better way! */
    580 	nbuf = size / sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
    581 
    582 	putint((int) (bufmem / 1024),		MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 5, 12);
    583 	putint((int) ((bufmem * 100) + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.pagesize / s.uvmexp.npages,
    584 						MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    585 	putint(nbuf,				MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    586 
    587 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active),		MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    588 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.swpgonly),	MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 18, 10);
    589 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free),		MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 28, 10);
    590 
    591 #undef pgtokb
    592 
    593 	/* Namei cache */
    594 	Z(s, s1, ncs_goodhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_badhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_miss);
    595 	Z(s, s1, ncs_long); Z(s, s1, ncs_pass2); Z(s, s1, ncs_2passes);
    596 	s.nchcount = s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits + s.nchstats.ncs_badhits +
    597 	    s.nchstats.ncs_miss + s.nchstats.ncs_long +
    598 	    s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 + s.nchstats.ncs_2passes;
    599 	if (display_mode == TIME)
    600 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    601 
    602 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    603 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    604 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    605 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    606 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    607 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    608 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    609 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    610 #undef nz
    611 
    612 	/* Disks */
    613 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL;
    614 	     i < (int)ndrive; i++) {
    615 		if (!drv_select[i])
    616 			continue;
    617 
    618 		if (disk_horiz)
    619 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    620 		else
    621 			r++;
    622 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
    623 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
    624 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    625 				disk_horiz = 0;
    626 				relabel = 1;
    627 			}
    628 			break;
    629 		}
    630 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
    631 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
    632 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    633 				disk_horiz = 1;
    634 				relabel = 1;
    635 			}
    636 			break;
    637 		}
    638 		l++;
    639 
    640 		dinfo(i, r, c);
    641 	}
    642 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
    643 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
    644 		int j;
    645 		if (disk_horiz)
    646 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    647 		else
    648 			r++;
    649 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
    650 			if (disk_horiz)
    651 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    652 			else
    653 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    654 		}
    655 	}
    656 	last_disks = l;
    657 
    658 	/* Interrupts */
    659 	failcnt = 0;
    660 	inttotal = 0;
    661 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    662 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    663 			continue;
    664 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    665 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    666 				continue;
    667 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    668 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    669 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    670 		}
    671 		X(s, s1, intrcnt);
    672 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    673 		inttotal += l;
    674 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    678 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
    679 			continue;
    680 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
    681 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    682 				continue;
    683 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
    684 			print_ie_title(i);
    685 		}
    686 		X(s, s1, evcnt);
    687 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    688 		inttotal += l;
    689 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
    690 	}
    691 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
    692 
    693 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    694 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    695 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    696 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    697 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    698 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    699 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    700 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    701 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    702 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    703 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    704 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    705 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    706 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    707 	putint(s.uvmexp.fltnoanon, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    708 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    709 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    710 		PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    711 
    712 }
    713 
    714 void
    715 vmstat_boot(char *args)
    716 {
    717 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    718 	display_mode = BOOT;
    719 }
    720 
    721 void
    722 vmstat_run(char *args)
    723 {
    724 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
    725 	display_mode = RUN;
    726 }
    727 
    728 void
    729 vmstat_time(char *args)
    730 {
    731 	display_mode = TIME;
    732 }
    733 
    734 void
    735 vmstat_zero(char *args)
    736 {
    737 	if (display_mode == RUN)
    738 		getinfo(&s1);
    739 }
    740 
    741 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    742 static int
    743 ucount(void)
    744 {
    745 	static int onusers = -1;
    746 	int nusers = 0;
    747 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
    748 
    749 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
    750 
    751 	if (nusers != onusers) {
    752 		if (nusers == 1)
    753 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
    754 		else
    755 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
    756 	}
    757 	onusers = nusers;
    758 	return (nusers);
    759 }
    760 
    761 static float
    762 cputime(int indx)
    763 {
    764 	double t;
    765 	int i;
    766 
    767 	t = 0;
    768 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    769 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
    770 	if (t == 0.0)
    771 		t = 1.0;
    772 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    773 }
    774 
    775 void
    776 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    777 {
    778 	char b[128];
    779 
    780 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    781 		return;
    782 	if (n == 0) {
    783 		hline(' ', w);
    784 		return;
    785 	}
    786 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
    787 		hline('*', w);
    788 		return;
    789 	}
    790 	printw("%*s", w, b);
    791 }
    792 
    793 void
    794 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    795 {
    796 	char b[128];
    797 
    798 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    799 		return;
    800 	if (n == 0) {
    801 		hline(' ', w);
    802 		return;
    803 	}
    804 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    805 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
    806 		if (display_mode == TIME)
    807 			hline('*', w);
    808 		else
    809 			puthumanint(n, l, c, w);
    810 		return;
    811 	}
    812 	addstr(b);
    813 }
    814 
    815 void
    816 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    817 {
    818 	char b[128];
    819 
    820 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    821 		return;
    822 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    823 		hline(' ', w);
    824 		return;
    825 	}
    826 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    827 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
    828 		hline('*', w);
    829 		return;
    830 	}
    831 	addstr(b);
    832 }
    833 
    834 static void
    835 getinfo(struct Info *stats)
    836 {
    837 	int mib[2];
    838 	size_t size;
    839 	int i;
    840 
    841 	cpureadstats();
    842 	drvreadstats();
    843 	size = sizeof(stats->nchstats);
    844 	if (sysctlbyname("vfs.namecache_stats", &stats->nchstats, &size,
    845 	    NULL, 0) < 0) {
    846 		error("can't get namecache statistics: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    847 		memset(&stats->nchstats, 0, sizeof(stats->nchstats));
    848 	}
    849 	if (nintr)
    850 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(long));
    851 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
    852 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
    853 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
    854 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
    855 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    856 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    857 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    858 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    859 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
    860 	}
    861 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
    862 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    863 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    864 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    865 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    866 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
    867 	}
    868 }
    869 
    870 static void
    871 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
    872 {
    873 
    874 	if (nintr &&
    875 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
    876 		error("calloc failed");
    877 		die(0);
    878 	}
    879 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
    880 		error("calloc failed");
    881 		die(0);
    882 	}
    883 }
    884 
    885 static void
    886 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    887 {
    888 	long *intrcnt;
    889 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
    890 
    891 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    892 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
    893 	*to = *from;
    894 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
    895 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
    896 }
    897 
    898 static void
    899 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
    900 {
    901 	double atime, dtime;
    902 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
    903 
    904 	/* elapsed time for disk stats */
    905 	dtime = etime;
    906 	if (cur.timestamp[dn].tv_sec || cur.timestamp[dn].tv_usec) {
    907 		dtime = (double)cur.timestamp[dn].tv_sec +
    908 			((double)cur.timestamp[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
    912 	ADV;
    913 
    914 	putint((int)(cur.seek[dn]/dtime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    915 	ADV;
    916 	putint((int)((cur.rxfer[dn]+cur.wxfer[dn])/dtime+0.5),
    917 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    918 	ADV;
    919 	puthumanint((cur.rbytes[dn] + cur.wbytes[dn]) / dtime + 0.5,
    920 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    921 	ADV;
    922 
    923 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    924 	atime = cur.time[dn].tv_sec + cur.time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    925 	atime = atime * 100.0 / dtime;
    926 	if (atime >= 100)
    927 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    928 	else
    929 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
    930 }
    931