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vmstat.c revision 1.85
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.85 2019/01/25 15:31:11 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.85 2019/01/25 15:31:11 christos Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/uio.h>
     46 #include <sys/namei.h>
     47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     49 
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <util.h>
     56 #include <curses.h>
     57 
     58 #include "systat.h"
     59 #include "extern.h"
     60 #include "drvstats.h"
     61 #include "utmpentry.h"
     62 #include "vmstat.h"
     63 
     64 static struct Info {
     65 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     66 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     67 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
     68 	long	nchcount;
     69 	long	*intrcnt;
     70 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
     71 } s, s1, s2, z;
     72 
     73 enum display_mode display_mode = TIME;
     74 
     75 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
     76 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
     77 static float cputime(int);
     78 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
     79 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
     80 static int ucount(void);
     81 
     82 static	char buf[26];
     83 static	u_int64_t temp;
     84 static	int nintr;
     85 static	long *intrloc;
     86 static	char **intrname;
     87 static	int nextintsrow;
     88 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
     89 static	u_int nbuf;
     90 
     91 WINDOW *
     92 openvmstat(void)
     93 {
     94 	return (stdscr);
     95 }
     96 
     97 void
     98 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
     99 {
    100 
    101 	if (w == NULL)
    102 		return;
    103 	wclear(w);
    104 	wrefresh(w);
    105 }
    106 
    107 
    108 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    109 #define	X_INTRNAMES	0
    110 	{ .n_name = "_intrnames" },
    111 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	1
    112 	{ .n_name = "_eintrnames" },
    113 #define	X_INTRCNT	2
    114 	{ .n_name = "_intrcnt" },
    115 #define	X_EINTRCNT	3
    116 	{ .n_name = "_eintrcnt" },
    117 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	4
    118 	{ .n_name = "_allevents" },
    119 	{ .n_name = NULL }
    120 };
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    124  */
    125 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    126 #define STATCOL		 2
    127 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 5 rows and 31 cols */
    128 #define MEMCOL		 0
    129 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    130 #define PAGECOL		54
    131 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    132 #define INTSCOL		40
    133 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
    134 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    135 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    136 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    137 #define GENSTATCOL	17
    138 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
    139 #define VMSTATCOL	64
    140 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    141 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    142 #define NAMEIROW	15	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols (must be MEMROW + 5 + 1) */
    143 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    144 #define DISKROW		19	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    145 #define DISKCOL		 0
    146 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 8
    147 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
    148 
    149 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
    150 struct intr_evcnt {
    151 	char		*ie_group;
    152 	char		*ie_name;
    153 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
    154 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
    155 } *ie_head;
    156 int nevcnt;
    157 
    158 static void
    159 get_interrupt_events(void)
    160 {
    161 	struct evcntlist allevents;
    162 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
    163 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
    164 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
    165 
    166 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
    167 		return;
    168 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
    169 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
    170 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
    171 			return;
    172 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
    173 			continue;
    174 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
    175 		if (n == NULL) {
    176 			error("realloc failed");
    177 			die(0);
    178 		}
    179 		ie_head = n;
    180 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
    181 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
    182 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
    183 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
    184 			return;
    185 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
    186 			return;
    187 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
    188 			return;
    189 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
    190 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
    191 		nevcnt++;
    192 	}
    193 }
    194 
    195 int
    196 initvmstat(void)
    197 {
    198 	static char *intrnamebuf;
    199 	char *cp;
    200 	int i;
    201 
    202 	if (intrnamebuf)
    203 		free(intrnamebuf);
    204 	if (intrname)
    205 		free(intrname);
    206 	if (intrloc)
    207 		free(intrloc);
    208 
    209 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    210 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
    211 		    namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0) {
    212 			nlisterr(namelist);
    213 			return(0);
    214 		}
    215 	}
    216 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    217 	if (!drvinit(1))
    218 		return(0);
    219 
    220 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
    221 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    222 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    223 	if (nintr) {
    224 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    225 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    226 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    227 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    228 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    229 			error("Out of memory\n");
    230 			nintr = 0;
    231 			return(0);
    232 		}
    233 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    234 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    235 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    236 			intrname[i] = cp;
    237 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    238 		}
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
    242 	get_interrupt_events();
    243 
    244 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
    245 	allocinfo(&s);
    246 	allocinfo(&s1);
    247 	allocinfo(&s2);
    248 	allocinfo(&z);
    249 
    250 	getinfo(&s2);
    251 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    252 	return(1);
    253 }
    254 
    255 void
    256 fetchvmstat(void)
    257 {
    258 	time_t now;
    259 
    260 	time(&now);
    261 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
    262 	buf[19] = '\0';
    263 	getinfo(&s);
    264 }
    265 
    266 static void
    267 print_ie_title(int i)
    268 {
    269 	int width, name_width, group_width;
    270 
    271 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
    272 	if (width <= 0)
    273 		return;
    274 
    275 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
    276 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
    277 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
    278 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
    279 	if (width < 0) {
    280 		/*
    281 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
    282 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
    283 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
    284 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
    285 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
    286 		 * This is a bad compromise.
    287 		 */
    288 		width = -width;
    289 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
    290 		name_width -= width / 2;
    291 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
    292 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
    293 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
    294 			 name_width = 0;
    295 		} else {
    296 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
    297 				/* don't display group */
    298 				name_width += group_width + 1;
    299 				group_width = 0;
    300 			}
    301 		}
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	if (group_width != 0) {
    305 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
    306 		if (name_width != 0)
    307 			printw(" ");
    308 	}
    309 	if (name_width != 0)
    310 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
    311 }
    312 
    313 void
    314 labelvmstat_top(void)
    315 {
    316 
    317 	clear();
    318 
    319 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    320 
    321 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw  Traps SysCal  Intr   Soft  Fault");
    322 
    323 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    324 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
    325 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s");
    326 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    327 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    328 
    329 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL + 8, "PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    330 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    331 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "  ops                     ");
    332 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages                     ");
    333 }
    334 
    335 void
    336 labelvmstat(void)
    337 {
    338 	int i;
    339 
    340 	/* Top few lines first */
    341 
    342 	labelvmstat_top();
    343 
    344 	/* Left hand column */
    345 
    346 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL, "Anon                 %%   zero         ");
    347 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "Exec                 %%   wired        ");
    348 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "File                 %%   inact        ");
    349 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "Meta                 %%   bufs         ");
    350 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 4, MEMCOL, " (kB)        real   swaponly      free");
    351 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL, "Active                                ");
    352 
    353 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    354 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    355 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    356 
    357 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "Disks:");
    358 	if (disk_horiz) {
    359 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
    360 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
    361 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
    362 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
    363 	} else {
    364 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
    365 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
    366 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
    367 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "%busy");
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	/* Middle column */
    371 
    372 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
    373 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    374 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    375 			continue;
    376 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    377 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    378 	}
    379 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    380 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
    381 			continue;
    382 		print_ie_title(i);
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	/* Right hand column */
    386 
    387 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    388 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    389 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    390 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    391 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    392 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    393 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    394 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    395 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    396 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    397 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    398 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    399 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    400 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    401 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "flnan");
    402 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    403 
    404 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    405 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    406 }
    407 
    408 #define X(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).fld[i]; (s).fld[i] -= (s1).fld[i]; \
    409 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld[i] = temp;}
    410 #define Z(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).nchstats.fld; \
    411 			(s).nchstats.fld -= (s1).nchstats.fld; \
    412 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).nchstats.fld = temp;}
    413 #define PUTRATE(s, s1, fld, l, c, w) \
    414 			{temp = (s).fld; (s).fld -= (s1).fld; \
    415 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld = temp; \
    416 			putint((int)((float)(s).fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
    417 
    418 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
    419 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
    420 
    421 void
    422 show_vmstat_top(vmtotal_t *Total, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm1)
    423 {
    424 	float f1, f2;
    425 	int psiz;
    426 	int i, l, c;
    427 	struct {
    428 		struct uvmexp_sysctl *uvmexp;
    429 	} us, us1;
    430 
    431 	us.uvmexp = uvm;
    432 	us1.uvmexp = uvm1;
    433 
    434 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    435 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    436 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    437 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    438 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    439 
    440 	putint(Total->t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    441 	putint(Total->t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    442 	putint(Total->t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    443 
    444 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL - 1, 7);
    445 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 7, 6);
    446 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 14, 6);
    447 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
    448 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 27, 6);
    449 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 34, 6);
    450 
    451 	/*
    452 	 * XXX it sure would be nice if this did what top(1) does and showed
    453 	 * the utilization of each CPU on a separate line, though perhaps IFF
    454 	 * the screen is tall enough
    455 	 */
    456 	/* Last CPU state not calculated yet. */
    457 	for (f2 = 0.0, psiz = 0, c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
    458 		i = cpuorder[c];
    459 		f1 = cputime(i);
    460 		f2 += f1;
    461 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    462 		if (c == 0)
    463 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    464 		else
    465 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    466 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
    467 		psiz += l;
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    471 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    472 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    473 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    474 }
    475 
    476 void
    477 showvmstat(void)
    478 {
    479 	int inttotal;
    480 	int i, l, r, c;
    481 	static int failcnt = 0;
    482 	static int relabel = 0;
    483 	static int last_disks = 0;
    484 	static u_long bufmem;
    485 	struct buf_sysctl *buffers;
    486 	int mib[6];
    487 	size_t size;
    488 	int extraslop = 0;
    489 
    490 	if (relabel) {
    491 		labelvmstat();
    492 		relabel = 0;
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	cpuswap();
    496 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
    497 		drvswap();
    498 		if (toofast(&failcnt))
    499 			return;
    500 	} else
    501 		etime = 1.0;
    502 
    503 	show_vmstat_top(&s.Total, &s.uvmexp, &s1.uvmexp);
    504 
    505 	/* Memory totals */
    506 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    507 
    508 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.anonpages),				MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    509 	putint((s.uvmexp.anonpages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    510 
    511 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.zeropages),				MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    512 
    513 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.execpages),				MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    514 	putint((s.uvmexp.execpages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    515 
    516 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.wired),					MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    517 
    518 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.filepages),				MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    519 	putint((s.uvmexp.filepages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    520 
    521 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.inactive),				MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    522 
    523 	/* Get total size of metadata buffers */
    524 	size = sizeof(bufmem);
    525 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.bufmem", &bufmem, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    526 		error("can't get buffers size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    527 		return;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	/* Get number of metadata buffers */
    531 	size = 0;
    532 	buffers = NULL;
    533 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    534 	mib[1] = KERN_BUF;
    535 	mib[2] = KERN_BUF_ALL;
    536 	mib[3] = KERN_BUF_ALL;
    537 	mib[4] = (int)sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
    538 	mib[5] = INT_MAX; /* we want them all */
    539 again:
    540 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    541 		error("can't get buffers size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    542 		return;
    543 	}
    544 	if (size == 0) {
    545 		error("buffers size is zero: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    546 		return;
    547 	}
    548 	size += extraslop * sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
    549 	buffers = malloc(size);
    550 	if (buffers == NULL) {
    551 		error("can't allocate buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    552 		return;
    553 	}
    554 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buffers, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    555 		free(buffers);
    556 		if (extraslop == 0) {
    557 			extraslop = 100;
    558 			goto again;
    559 		}
    560 		error("can't get buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    561 		return;
    562 	}
    563 	free(buffers);			/* XXX there must be a better way! */
    564 	nbuf = size / sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
    565 
    566 	putint((int) (bufmem / 1024),		MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 5, 12);
    567 	putint((int) ((bufmem * 100) + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.pagesize / s.uvmexp.npages,
    568 						MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    569 	putint(nbuf,				MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    570 
    571 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active),		MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    572 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.swpgonly),	MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 18, 10);
    573 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free),		MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 28, 10);
    574 
    575 #undef pgtokb
    576 
    577 	/* Namei cache */
    578 	Z(s, s1, ncs_goodhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_badhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_miss);
    579 	Z(s, s1, ncs_long); Z(s, s1, ncs_pass2); Z(s, s1, ncs_2passes);
    580 	s.nchcount = s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits + s.nchstats.ncs_badhits +
    581 	    s.nchstats.ncs_miss + s.nchstats.ncs_long +
    582 	    s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 + s.nchstats.ncs_2passes;
    583 	if (display_mode == TIME)
    584 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    585 
    586 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    587 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    588 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    589 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    590 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    591 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    592 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    593 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    594 #undef nz
    595 
    596 	/* Disks */
    597 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL;
    598 	     i < (int)ndrive; i++) {
    599 		if (!drv_select[i])
    600 			continue;
    601 
    602 		if (disk_horiz)
    603 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    604 		else
    605 			r++;
    606 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
    607 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
    608 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    609 				disk_horiz = 0;
    610 				relabel = 1;
    611 			}
    612 			break;
    613 		}
    614 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
    615 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
    616 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    617 				disk_horiz = 1;
    618 				relabel = 1;
    619 			}
    620 			break;
    621 		}
    622 		l++;
    623 
    624 		dinfo(i, r, c);
    625 	}
    626 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
    627 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
    628 		int j;
    629 		if (disk_horiz)
    630 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    631 		else
    632 			r++;
    633 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
    634 			if (disk_horiz)
    635 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    636 			else
    637 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    638 		}
    639 	}
    640 	last_disks = l;
    641 
    642 	/* Interrupts */
    643 	failcnt = 0;
    644 	inttotal = 0;
    645 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    646 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    647 			continue;
    648 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    649 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    650 				continue;
    651 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    652 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    653 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    654 		}
    655 		X(s, s1, intrcnt);
    656 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    657 		inttotal += l;
    658 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    662 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
    663 			continue;
    664 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
    665 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    666 				continue;
    667 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
    668 			print_ie_title(i);
    669 		}
    670 		X(s, s1, evcnt);
    671 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    672 		inttotal += l;
    673 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
    674 	}
    675 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
    676 
    677 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    678 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    679 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    680 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    681 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    682 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    683 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    684 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    685 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    686 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    687 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    688 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    689 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    690 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    691 	putint(s.uvmexp.fltnoanon, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    692 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    693 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    694 		PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    695 
    696 }
    697 
    698 void
    699 vmstat_boot(char *args)
    700 {
    701 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    702 	display_mode = BOOT;
    703 }
    704 
    705 void
    706 vmstat_run(char *args)
    707 {
    708 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
    709 	display_mode = RUN;
    710 }
    711 
    712 void
    713 vmstat_time(char *args)
    714 {
    715 	display_mode = TIME;
    716 }
    717 
    718 void
    719 vmstat_zero(char *args)
    720 {
    721 	if (display_mode == RUN)
    722 		getinfo(&s1);
    723 }
    724 
    725 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    726 static int
    727 ucount(void)
    728 {
    729 	static int onusers = -1;
    730 	int nusers = 0;
    731 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
    732 
    733 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
    734 
    735 	if (nusers != onusers) {
    736 		if (nusers == 1)
    737 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
    738 		else
    739 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
    740 	}
    741 	onusers = nusers;
    742 	return (nusers);
    743 }
    744 
    745 static float
    746 cputime(int indx)
    747 {
    748 	double t;
    749 	int i;
    750 
    751 	t = 0;
    752 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    753 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
    754 	if (t == 0.0)
    755 		t = 1.0;
    756 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    757 }
    758 
    759 void
    760 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    761 {
    762 	char b[128];
    763 
    764 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    765 		return;
    766 	if (n == 0) {
    767 		hline(' ', w);
    768 		return;
    769 	}
    770 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
    771 		hline('*', w);
    772 		return;
    773 	}
    774 	printw("%*s", w, b);
    775 }
    776 
    777 void
    778 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    779 {
    780 	char b[128];
    781 
    782 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    783 		return;
    784 	if (n == 0) {
    785 		hline(' ', w);
    786 		return;
    787 	}
    788 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    789 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
    790 		if (display_mode == TIME)
    791 			hline('*', w);
    792 		else
    793 			puthumanint(n, l, c, w);
    794 		return;
    795 	}
    796 	addstr(b);
    797 }
    798 
    799 void
    800 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    801 {
    802 	char b[128];
    803 
    804 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    805 		return;
    806 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    807 		hline(' ', w);
    808 		return;
    809 	}
    810 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    811 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
    812 		hline('*', w);
    813 		return;
    814 	}
    815 	addstr(b);
    816 }
    817 
    818 static void
    819 getinfo(struct Info *stats)
    820 {
    821 	int mib[2];
    822 	size_t size;
    823 	int i;
    824 
    825 	cpureadstats();
    826 	drvreadstats();
    827 	size = sizeof(stats->nchstats);
    828 	if (sysctlbyname("vfs.namecache_stats", &stats->nchstats, &size,
    829 	    NULL, 0) < 0) {
    830 		error("can't get namecache statistics: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    831 		memset(&stats->nchstats, 0, sizeof(stats->nchstats));
    832 	}
    833 	if (nintr)
    834 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(long));
    835 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
    836 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
    837 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
    838 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
    839 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    840 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    841 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    842 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    843 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
    844 	}
    845 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
    846 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    847 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    848 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    849 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    850 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
    851 	}
    852 }
    853 
    854 static void
    855 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
    856 {
    857 
    858 	if (nintr &&
    859 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
    860 		error("calloc failed");
    861 		die(0);
    862 	}
    863 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
    864 		error("calloc failed");
    865 		die(0);
    866 	}
    867 }
    868 
    869 static void
    870 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    871 {
    872 	long *intrcnt;
    873 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
    874 
    875 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    876 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
    877 	*to = *from;
    878 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
    879 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
    880 }
    881 
    882 static void
    883 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
    884 {
    885 	double atime, dtime;
    886 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
    887 
    888 	/* elapsed time for disk stats */
    889 	dtime = etime;
    890 	if (cur.timestamp[dn].tv_sec || cur.timestamp[dn].tv_usec) {
    891 		dtime = (double)cur.timestamp[dn].tv_sec +
    892 			((double)cur.timestamp[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
    893 	}
    894 
    895 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
    896 	ADV;
    897 
    898 	putint((int)(cur.seek[dn]/dtime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    899 	ADV;
    900 	putint((int)((cur.rxfer[dn]+cur.wxfer[dn])/dtime+0.5),
    901 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    902 	ADV;
    903 	puthumanint((cur.rbytes[dn] + cur.wbytes[dn]) / dtime + 0.5,
    904 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    905 	ADV;
    906 
    907 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    908 	atime = cur.time[dn].tv_sec + cur.time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    909 	atime = atime * 100.0 / dtime;
    910 	if (atime >= 100)
    911 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    912 	else
    913 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
    914 }
    915