ring.c revision 1.6 1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #ifndef lint
35 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ring.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/30/95"; */
36 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: ring.c,v 1.6 1996/02/24 18:43:37 jtk Exp $";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38
39 /*
40 * This defines a structure for a ring buffer.
41 *
42 * The circular buffer has two parts:
43 *(((
44 * full: [consume, supply)
45 * empty: [supply, consume)
46 *]]]
47 *
48 */
49
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #ifndef NO_STRING_H
52 #include <string.h>
53 #endif
54 #include <strings.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56
57 #ifdef size_t
58 #undef size_t
59 #endif
60
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #ifndef FILIO_H
63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
64 #endif
65 #include <sys/socket.h>
66
67 #include "ring.h"
68 #include "general.h"
69
70 /* Internal macros */
71
72 #if !defined(MIN)
73 #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))? (a):(b))
74 #endif /* !defined(MIN) */
75
76 #define ring_subtract(d,a,b) (((a)-(b) >= 0)? \
77 (a)-(b): (((a)-(b))+(d)->size))
78
79 #define ring_increment(d,a,c) (((a)+(c) < (d)->top)? \
80 (a)+(c) : (((a)+(c))-(d)->size))
81
82 #define ring_decrement(d,a,c) (((a)-(c) >= (d)->bottom)? \
83 (a)-(c) : (((a)-(c))-(d)->size))
84
85
86 /*
87 * The following is a clock, used to determine full, empty, etc.
88 *
89 * There is some trickiness here. Since the ring buffers are initialized
90 * to ZERO on allocation, we need to make sure, when interpreting the
91 * clock, that when the times are EQUAL, then the buffer is FULL.
92 */
93 static u_long ring_clock = 0;
94
95
96 #define ring_empty(d) (((d)->consume == (d)->supply) && \
97 ((d)->consumetime >= (d)->supplytime))
98 #define ring_full(d) (((d)->supply == (d)->consume) && \
99 ((d)->supplytime > (d)->consumetime))
100
101
102
103
104
105 /* Buffer state transition routines */
106
107 ring_init(ring, buffer, count)
108 Ring *ring;
109 unsigned char *buffer;
110 int count;
111 {
112 memset((char *)ring, 0, sizeof *ring);
113
114 ring->size = count;
115
116 ring->supply = ring->consume = ring->bottom = buffer;
117
118 ring->top = ring->bottom+ring->size;
119
120
121 return 1;
122 }
123
124 /* Mark routines */
125
126 /*
127 * Mark the most recently supplied byte.
128 */
129
130 void
131 ring_mark(ring)
132 Ring *ring;
133 {
134 ring->mark = ring_decrement(ring, ring->supply, 1);
135 }
136
137 /*
138 * Is the ring pointing to the mark?
139 */
140
141 int
142 ring_at_mark(ring)
143 Ring *ring;
144 {
145 if (ring->mark == ring->consume) {
146 return 1;
147 } else {
148 return 0;
149 }
150 }
151
152 /*
153 * Clear any mark set on the ring.
154 */
155
156 void
157 ring_clear_mark(ring)
158 Ring *ring;
159 {
160 ring->mark = 0;
161 }
162
163 /*
164 * Add characters from current segment to ring buffer.
165 */
166 void
167 ring_supplied(ring, count)
168 Ring *ring;
169 int count;
170 {
171 ring->supply = ring_increment(ring, ring->supply, count);
172 ring->supplytime = ++ring_clock;
173 }
174
175 /*
176 * We have just consumed "c" bytes.
177 */
178 void
179 ring_consumed(ring, count)
180 Ring *ring;
181 int count;
182 {
183 if (count == 0) /* don't update anything */
184 return;
185
186 if (ring->mark &&
187 (ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume) < count)) {
188 ring->mark = 0;
189 }
190 ring->consume = ring_increment(ring, ring->consume, count);
191 ring->consumetime = ++ring_clock;
192 /*
193 * Try to encourage "ring_empty_consecutive()" to be large.
194 */
195 if (ring_empty(ring)) {
196 ring->consume = ring->supply = ring->bottom;
197 }
198 }
199
200
201
202 /* Buffer state query routines */
203
204
205 /* Number of bytes that may be supplied */
206 int
207 ring_empty_count(ring)
208 Ring *ring;
209 {
210 if (ring_empty(ring)) { /* if empty */
211 return ring->size;
212 } else {
213 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->consume, ring->supply);
214 }
215 }
216
217 /* number of CONSECUTIVE bytes that may be supplied */
218 int
219 ring_empty_consecutive(ring)
220 Ring *ring;
221 {
222 if ((ring->consume < ring->supply) || ring_empty(ring)) {
223 /*
224 * if consume is "below" supply, or empty, then
225 * return distance to the top
226 */
227 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->supply);
228 } else {
229 /*
230 * else, return what we may.
231 */
232 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->consume, ring->supply);
233 }
234 }
235
236 /* Return the number of bytes that are available for consuming
237 * (but don't give more than enough to get to cross over set mark)
238 */
239
240 int
241 ring_full_count(ring)
242 Ring *ring;
243 {
244 if ((ring->mark == 0) || (ring->mark == ring->consume)) {
245 if (ring_full(ring)) {
246 return ring->size; /* nothing consumed, but full */
247 } else {
248 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->supply, ring->consume);
249 }
250 } else {
251 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume);
252 }
253 }
254
255 /*
256 * Return the number of CONSECUTIVE bytes available for consuming.
257 * However, don't return more than enough to cross over set mark.
258 */
259 int
260 ring_full_consecutive(ring)
261 Ring *ring;
262 {
263 if ((ring->mark == 0) || (ring->mark == ring->consume)) {
264 if ((ring->supply < ring->consume) || ring_full(ring)) {
265 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->consume);
266 } else {
267 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->supply, ring->consume);
268 }
269 } else {
270 if (ring->mark < ring->consume) {
271 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->consume);
272 } else { /* Else, distance to mark */
273 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume);
274 }
275 }
276 }
277
278 /*
279 * Move data into the "supply" portion of of the ring buffer.
280 */
281 void
282 ring_supply_data(ring, buffer, count)
283 Ring *ring;
284 unsigned char *buffer;
285 int count;
286 {
287 int i;
288
289 while (count) {
290 i = MIN(count, ring_empty_consecutive(ring));
291 memmove(ring->supply, buffer, i);
292 ring_supplied(ring, i);
293 count -= i;
294 buffer += i;
295 }
296 }
297
298 #ifdef notdef
299
300 /*
301 * Move data from the "consume" portion of the ring buffer
302 */
303 void
304 ring_consume_data(ring, buffer, count)
305 Ring *ring;
306 unsigned char *buffer;
307 int count;
308 {
309 int i;
310
311 while (count) {
312 i = MIN(count, ring_full_consecutive(ring));
313 memmove(buffer, ring->consume, i);
314 ring_consumed(ring, i);
315 count -= i;
316 buffer += i;
317 }
318 }
319 #endif
320
321