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ring.c revision 1.6
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ring.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/30/95"; */
     36 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: ring.c,v 1.6 1996/02/24 18:43:37 jtk Exp $";
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * This defines a structure for a ring buffer.
     41  *
     42  * The circular buffer has two parts:
     43  *(((
     44  *	full:	[consume, supply)
     45  *	empty:	[supply, consume)
     46  *]]]
     47  *
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include	<stdio.h>
     51 #ifndef NO_STRING_H
     52 #include	<string.h>
     53 #endif
     54 #include	<strings.h>
     55 #include	<errno.h>
     56 
     57 #ifdef	size_t
     58 #undef	size_t
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #include	<sys/types.h>
     62 #ifndef	FILIO_H
     63 #include	<sys/ioctl.h>
     64 #endif
     65 #include	<sys/socket.h>
     66 
     67 #include	"ring.h"
     68 #include	"general.h"
     69 
     70 /* Internal macros */
     71 
     72 #if	!defined(MIN)
     73 #define	MIN(a,b)	(((a)<(b))? (a):(b))
     74 #endif	/* !defined(MIN) */
     75 
     76 #define	ring_subtract(d,a,b)	(((a)-(b) >= 0)? \
     77 					(a)-(b): (((a)-(b))+(d)->size))
     78 
     79 #define	ring_increment(d,a,c)	(((a)+(c) < (d)->top)? \
     80 					(a)+(c) : (((a)+(c))-(d)->size))
     81 
     82 #define	ring_decrement(d,a,c)	(((a)-(c) >= (d)->bottom)? \
     83 					(a)-(c) : (((a)-(c))-(d)->size))
     84 
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * The following is a clock, used to determine full, empty, etc.
     88  *
     89  * There is some trickiness here.  Since the ring buffers are initialized
     90  * to ZERO on allocation, we need to make sure, when interpreting the
     91  * clock, that when the times are EQUAL, then the buffer is FULL.
     92  */
     93 static u_long ring_clock = 0;
     94 
     95 
     96 #define	ring_empty(d) (((d)->consume == (d)->supply) && \
     97 				((d)->consumetime >= (d)->supplytime))
     98 #define	ring_full(d) (((d)->supply == (d)->consume) && \
     99 				((d)->supplytime > (d)->consumetime))
    100 
    101 
    102 
    103 
    104 
    105 /* Buffer state transition routines */
    106 
    107     ring_init(ring, buffer, count)
    108 Ring *ring;
    109     unsigned char *buffer;
    110     int count;
    111 {
    112     memset((char *)ring, 0, sizeof *ring);
    113 
    114     ring->size = count;
    115 
    116     ring->supply = ring->consume = ring->bottom = buffer;
    117 
    118     ring->top = ring->bottom+ring->size;
    119 
    120 
    121     return 1;
    122 }
    123 
    124 /* Mark routines */
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Mark the most recently supplied byte.
    128  */
    129 
    130     void
    131 ring_mark(ring)
    132     Ring *ring;
    133 {
    134     ring->mark = ring_decrement(ring, ring->supply, 1);
    135 }
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Is the ring pointing to the mark?
    139  */
    140 
    141     int
    142 ring_at_mark(ring)
    143     Ring *ring;
    144 {
    145     if (ring->mark == ring->consume) {
    146 	return 1;
    147     } else {
    148 	return 0;
    149     }
    150 }
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Clear any mark set on the ring.
    154  */
    155 
    156     void
    157 ring_clear_mark(ring)
    158     Ring *ring;
    159 {
    160     ring->mark = 0;
    161 }
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Add characters from current segment to ring buffer.
    165  */
    166     void
    167 ring_supplied(ring, count)
    168     Ring *ring;
    169     int count;
    170 {
    171     ring->supply = ring_increment(ring, ring->supply, count);
    172     ring->supplytime = ++ring_clock;
    173 }
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * We have just consumed "c" bytes.
    177  */
    178     void
    179 ring_consumed(ring, count)
    180     Ring *ring;
    181     int count;
    182 {
    183     if (count == 0)	/* don't update anything */
    184 	return;
    185 
    186     if (ring->mark &&
    187 		(ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume) < count)) {
    188 	ring->mark = 0;
    189     }
    190     ring->consume = ring_increment(ring, ring->consume, count);
    191     ring->consumetime = ++ring_clock;
    192     /*
    193      * Try to encourage "ring_empty_consecutive()" to be large.
    194      */
    195     if (ring_empty(ring)) {
    196 	ring->consume = ring->supply = ring->bottom;
    197     }
    198 }
    199 
    200 
    201 
    202 /* Buffer state query routines */
    203 
    204 
    205 /* Number of bytes that may be supplied */
    206     int
    207 ring_empty_count(ring)
    208     Ring *ring;
    209 {
    210     if (ring_empty(ring)) {	/* if empty */
    211 	    return ring->size;
    212     } else {
    213 	return ring_subtract(ring, ring->consume, ring->supply);
    214     }
    215 }
    216 
    217 /* number of CONSECUTIVE bytes that may be supplied */
    218     int
    219 ring_empty_consecutive(ring)
    220     Ring *ring;
    221 {
    222     if ((ring->consume < ring->supply) || ring_empty(ring)) {
    223 			    /*
    224 			     * if consume is "below" supply, or empty, then
    225 			     * return distance to the top
    226 			     */
    227 	return ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->supply);
    228     } else {
    229 				    /*
    230 				     * else, return what we may.
    231 				     */
    232 	return ring_subtract(ring, ring->consume, ring->supply);
    233     }
    234 }
    235 
    236 /* Return the number of bytes that are available for consuming
    237  * (but don't give more than enough to get to cross over set mark)
    238  */
    239 
    240     int
    241 ring_full_count(ring)
    242     Ring *ring;
    243 {
    244     if ((ring->mark == 0) || (ring->mark == ring->consume)) {
    245 	if (ring_full(ring)) {
    246 	    return ring->size;	/* nothing consumed, but full */
    247 	} else {
    248 	    return ring_subtract(ring, ring->supply, ring->consume);
    249 	}
    250     } else {
    251 	return ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume);
    252     }
    253 }
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * Return the number of CONSECUTIVE bytes available for consuming.
    257  * However, don't return more than enough to cross over set mark.
    258  */
    259     int
    260 ring_full_consecutive(ring)
    261     Ring *ring;
    262 {
    263     if ((ring->mark == 0) || (ring->mark == ring->consume)) {
    264 	if ((ring->supply < ring->consume) || ring_full(ring)) {
    265 	    return ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->consume);
    266 	} else {
    267 	    return ring_subtract(ring, ring->supply, ring->consume);
    268 	}
    269     } else {
    270 	if (ring->mark < ring->consume) {
    271 	    return ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->consume);
    272 	} else {	/* Else, distance to mark */
    273 	    return ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume);
    274 	}
    275     }
    276 }
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * Move data into the "supply" portion of of the ring buffer.
    280  */
    281     void
    282 ring_supply_data(ring, buffer, count)
    283     Ring *ring;
    284     unsigned char *buffer;
    285     int count;
    286 {
    287     int i;
    288 
    289     while (count) {
    290 	i = MIN(count, ring_empty_consecutive(ring));
    291 	memmove(ring->supply, buffer, i);
    292 	ring_supplied(ring, i);
    293 	count -= i;
    294 	buffer += i;
    295     }
    296 }
    297 
    298 #ifdef notdef
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Move data from the "consume" portion of the ring buffer
    302  */
    303     void
    304 ring_consume_data(ring, buffer, count)
    305     Ring *ring;
    306     unsigned char *buffer;
    307     int count;
    308 {
    309     int i;
    310 
    311     while (count) {
    312 	i = MIN(count, ring_full_consecutive(ring));
    313 	memmove(buffer, ring->consume, i);
    314 	ring_consumed(ring, i);
    315 	count -= i;
    316 	buffer += i;
    317     }
    318 }
    319 #endif
    320 
    321