ring.c revision 1.8 1 /* $NetBSD: ring.c,v 1.8 1998/02/27 10:44:13 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ring.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/30/95";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ring.c,v 1.8 1998/02/27 10:44:13 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44
45 /*
46 * This defines a structure for a ring buffer.
47 *
48 * The circular buffer has two parts:
49 *(((
50 * full: [consume, supply)
51 * empty: [supply, consume)
52 *]]]
53 *
54 */
55
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #ifndef NO_STRING_H
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <strings.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62
63 #ifdef size_t
64 #undef size_t
65 #endif
66
67 #include <sys/types.h>
68 #ifndef FILIO_H
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #endif
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72
73 #include "ring.h"
74 #include "general.h"
75
76 /* Internal macros */
77
78 #if !defined(MIN)
79 #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))? (a):(b))
80 #endif /* !defined(MIN) */
81
82 #define ring_subtract(d,a,b) (((a)-(b) >= 0)? \
83 (a)-(b): (((a)-(b))+(d)->size))
84
85 #define ring_increment(d,a,c) (((a)+(c) < (d)->top)? \
86 (a)+(c) : (((a)+(c))-(d)->size))
87
88 #define ring_decrement(d,a,c) (((a)-(c) >= (d)->bottom)? \
89 (a)-(c) : (((a)-(c))-(d)->size))
90
91
92 /*
93 * The following is a clock, used to determine full, empty, etc.
94 *
95 * There is some trickiness here. Since the ring buffers are initialized
96 * to ZERO on allocation, we need to make sure, when interpreting the
97 * clock, that when the times are EQUAL, then the buffer is FULL.
98 */
99 static u_long ring_clock = 0;
100
101
102 #define ring_empty(d) (((d)->consume == (d)->supply) && \
103 ((d)->consumetime >= (d)->supplytime))
104 #define ring_full(d) (((d)->supply == (d)->consume) && \
105 ((d)->supplytime > (d)->consumetime))
106
107
108
109
110
111 /* Buffer state transition routines */
112
113 int
114 ring_init(ring, buffer, count)
115 Ring *ring;
116 unsigned char *buffer;
117 int count;
118 {
119 memset((char *)ring, 0, sizeof *ring);
120
121 ring->size = count;
122
123 ring->supply = ring->consume = ring->bottom = buffer;
124
125 ring->top = ring->bottom+ring->size;
126
127
128 return 1;
129 }
130
131 /* Mark routines */
132
133 /*
134 * Mark the most recently supplied byte.
135 */
136
137 void
138 ring_mark(ring)
139 Ring *ring;
140 {
141 ring->mark = ring_decrement(ring, ring->supply, 1);
142 }
143
144 /*
145 * Is the ring pointing to the mark?
146 */
147
148 int
149 ring_at_mark(ring)
150 Ring *ring;
151 {
152 if (ring->mark == ring->consume) {
153 return 1;
154 } else {
155 return 0;
156 }
157 }
158
159 /*
160 * Clear any mark set on the ring.
161 */
162
163 void
164 ring_clear_mark(ring)
165 Ring *ring;
166 {
167 ring->mark = 0;
168 }
169
170 /*
171 * Add characters from current segment to ring buffer.
172 */
173 void
174 ring_supplied(ring, count)
175 Ring *ring;
176 int count;
177 {
178 ring->supply = ring_increment(ring, ring->supply, count);
179 ring->supplytime = ++ring_clock;
180 }
181
182 /*
183 * We have just consumed "c" bytes.
184 */
185 void
186 ring_consumed(ring, count)
187 Ring *ring;
188 int count;
189 {
190 if (count == 0) /* don't update anything */
191 return;
192
193 if (ring->mark &&
194 (ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume) < count)) {
195 ring->mark = 0;
196 }
197 ring->consume = ring_increment(ring, ring->consume, count);
198 ring->consumetime = ++ring_clock;
199 /*
200 * Try to encourage "ring_empty_consecutive()" to be large.
201 */
202 if (ring_empty(ring)) {
203 ring->consume = ring->supply = ring->bottom;
204 }
205 }
206
207
208
209 /* Buffer state query routines */
210
211
212 /* Number of bytes that may be supplied */
213 int
214 ring_empty_count(ring)
215 Ring *ring;
216 {
217 if (ring_empty(ring)) { /* if empty */
218 return ring->size;
219 } else {
220 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->consume, ring->supply);
221 }
222 }
223
224 /* number of CONSECUTIVE bytes that may be supplied */
225 int
226 ring_empty_consecutive(ring)
227 Ring *ring;
228 {
229 if ((ring->consume < ring->supply) || ring_empty(ring)) {
230 /*
231 * if consume is "below" supply, or empty, then
232 * return distance to the top
233 */
234 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->supply);
235 } else {
236 /*
237 * else, return what we may.
238 */
239 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->consume, ring->supply);
240 }
241 }
242
243 /* Return the number of bytes that are available for consuming
244 * (but don't give more than enough to get to cross over set mark)
245 */
246
247 int
248 ring_full_count(ring)
249 Ring *ring;
250 {
251 if ((ring->mark == 0) || (ring->mark == ring->consume)) {
252 if (ring_full(ring)) {
253 return ring->size; /* nothing consumed, but full */
254 } else {
255 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->supply, ring->consume);
256 }
257 } else {
258 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume);
259 }
260 }
261
262 /*
263 * Return the number of CONSECUTIVE bytes available for consuming.
264 * However, don't return more than enough to cross over set mark.
265 */
266 int
267 ring_full_consecutive(ring)
268 Ring *ring;
269 {
270 if ((ring->mark == 0) || (ring->mark == ring->consume)) {
271 if ((ring->supply < ring->consume) || ring_full(ring)) {
272 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->consume);
273 } else {
274 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->supply, ring->consume);
275 }
276 } else {
277 if (ring->mark < ring->consume) {
278 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->top, ring->consume);
279 } else { /* Else, distance to mark */
280 return ring_subtract(ring, ring->mark, ring->consume);
281 }
282 }
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * Move data into the "supply" portion of of the ring buffer.
287 */
288 void
289 ring_supply_data(ring, buffer, count)
290 Ring *ring;
291 unsigned char *buffer;
292 int count;
293 {
294 int i;
295
296 while (count) {
297 i = MIN(count, ring_empty_consecutive(ring));
298 memmove(ring->supply, buffer, i);
299 ring_supplied(ring, i);
300 count -= i;
301 buffer += i;
302 }
303 }
304
305 #ifdef notdef
306
307 /*
308 * Move data from the "consume" portion of the ring buffer
309 */
310 void
311 ring_consume_data(ring, buffer, count)
312 Ring *ring;
313 unsigned char *buffer;
314 int count;
315 {
316 int i;
317
318 while (count) {
319 i = MIN(count, ring_full_consecutive(ring));
320 memmove(buffer, ring->consume, i);
321 ring_consumed(ring, i);
322 count -= i;
323 buffer += i;
324 }
325 }
326 #endif
327
328