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time.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: time.c,v 1.16 2006/12/18 15:17:38 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)time.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     41 #endif
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: time.c,v 1.16 2006/12/18 15:17:38 christos Exp $");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <sys/resource.h>
     48 #include <sys/wait.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include <err.h>
     51 #include <locale.h>
     52 #include <signal.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 
     57 int		main(int, char **);
     58 static void	usage(void);
     59 static void	prl(long, const char *);
     60 static void	prtv(const char *, const char *, const struct timeval *,
     61     const char *);
     62 
     63 int
     64 main(int argc, char ** volatile argv)
     65 {
     66 	int pid;
     67 	int ch, status;
     68 	int volatile portableflag;
     69 	int volatile lflag;
     70 	const char *decpt;
     71 	const struct lconv *lconv;
     72 	struct timeval before, after;
     73 	struct rusage ru;
     74 
     75 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
     76 
     77 	lflag = portableflag = 0;
     78 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lp")) != -1) {
     79 		switch (ch) {
     80 		case 'p':
     81 			portableflag = 1;
     82 			break;
     83 		case 'l':
     84 			lflag = 1;
     85 			break;
     86 		case '?':
     87 		default:
     88 			usage();
     89 		}
     90 	}
     91 	argc -= optind;
     92 	argv += optind;
     93 
     94 	if (argc < 1)
     95 		usage();
     96 
     97 	gettimeofday(&before, (struct timezone *)NULL);
     98 	switch(pid = vfork()) {
     99 	case -1:			/* error */
    100 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Vfork failed");
    101 		/* NOTREACHED */
    102 	case 0:				/* child */
    103 		/* LINTED will return only on failure */
    104 		execvp(*argv, argv);
    105 		err((errno == ENOENT) ? 127 : 126, "Can't exec `%s'", *argv);
    106 		/* NOTREACHED */
    107 	}
    108 
    109 	/* parent */
    110 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    111 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    112 	if ((pid = wait4(pid, &status, 0, &ru)) == -1)
    113 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "wait4 %d failed", pid);
    114 	(void)gettimeofday(&after, (struct timezone *)NULL);
    115 	if (!WIFEXITED(status))
    116 		warnx("Command terminated abnormally.");
    117 	timersub(&after, &before, &after);
    118 
    119 	if ((lconv = localeconv()) == NULL ||
    120 	    (decpt = lconv->decimal_point) == NULL)
    121 		decpt = ".";
    122 
    123 	if (portableflag) {
    124 		prtv("real ", decpt, &after, "\n");
    125 		prtv("user ", decpt, &ru.ru_utime, "\n");
    126 		prtv("sys  ", decpt, &ru.ru_stime, "\n");
    127 	} else {
    128 		prtv("", decpt, &after, " real ");
    129 		prtv("", decpt, &ru.ru_utime, " user ");
    130 		prtv("", decpt, &ru.ru_stime, " sys\n");
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	if (lflag) {
    134 		int hz = (int)sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
    135 		unsigned long long ticks;
    136 #define SCALE(x) (long)(ticks ? x / ticks : 0)
    137 
    138 		ticks = hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + ru.ru_stime.tv_sec) +
    139 		    hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_usec + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1000000;
    140 		prl(ru.ru_maxrss, "maximum resident set size");
    141 		prl(SCALE(ru.ru_ixrss), "average shared memory size");
    142 		prl(SCALE(ru.ru_idrss), "average unshared data size");
    143 		prl(SCALE(ru.ru_isrss), "average unshared stack size");
    144 		prl(ru.ru_minflt, "page reclaims");
    145 		prl(ru.ru_majflt, "page faults");
    146 		prl(ru.ru_nswap, "swaps");
    147 		prl(ru.ru_inblock, "block input operations");
    148 		prl(ru.ru_oublock, "block output operations");
    149 		prl(ru.ru_msgsnd, "messages sent");
    150 		prl(ru.ru_msgrcv, "messages received");
    151 		prl(ru.ru_nsignals, "signals received");
    152 		prl(ru.ru_nvcsw, "voluntary context switches");
    153 		prl(ru.ru_nivcsw, "involuntary context switches");
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	return (WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : EXIT_FAILURE);
    157 }
    158 
    159 static void
    160 usage()
    161 {
    162 
    163 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-lp] utility [argument ...]\n",
    164 	    getprogname());
    165 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    166 }
    167 
    168 static void
    169 prl(long val, const char *expn)
    170 {
    171 
    172 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", val, expn);
    173 }
    174 
    175 static void
    176 prtv(const char *pre, const char *decpt, const struct timeval *tv,
    177     const char *post)
    178 {
    179 
    180 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s%9ld%s%02ld%s", pre, (long)tv->tv_sec, decpt,
    181 	    (long)tv->tv_usec / 10000, post);
    182 }
    183