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time.c revision 1.3
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 char copyright[] =
     36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
     37  All rights reserved.\n";
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)time.c	4.9 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";*/
     42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: time.c,v 1.3 1993/08/27 19:05:31 jtc Exp $";
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <sys/resource.h>
     48 #include <sys/signal.h>
     49 #include <sys/wait.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 
     53 int lflag;
     54 int portableflag;
     55 
     56 main(argc, argv)
     57 	int argc;
     58 	char **argv;
     59 {
     60 	extern int optind;
     61 	register int pid;
     62 	int ch, status;
     63 	struct timeval before, after;
     64 	struct rusage ru;
     65 
     66 	lflag = 0;
     67 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lp")) != EOF)
     68 		switch((char)ch) {
     69 		case 'p':
     70 			portableflag = 1;
     71 			break;
     72 		case 'l':
     73 			lflag = 1;
     74 			break;
     75 		case '?':
     76 		default:
     77 			fprintf(stderr, "usage: time [-lp] command.\n");
     78 			exit(1);
     79 		}
     80 
     81 	if (!(argc -= optind))
     82 		exit(0);
     83 	argv += optind;
     84 
     85 	gettimeofday(&before, (struct timezone *)NULL);
     86 	switch(pid = vfork()) {
     87 	case -1:			/* error */
     88 		perror("time");
     89 		exit(1);
     90 		/* NOTREACHED */
     91 	case 0:				/* child */
     92 		execvp(*argv, argv);
     93 		perror(*argv);
     94 		_exit((errno == ENOENT) ? 127 : 126);
     95 		/* NOTREACHED */
     96 	}
     97 
     98 	/* parent */
     99 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    100 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    101 	while (wait3(&status, 0, &ru) != pid);
    102 	gettimeofday(&after, (struct timezone *)NULL);
    103 	if (!WIFEXITED(status))
    104 		fprintf(stderr, "Command terminated abnormally.\n");
    105 	after.tv_sec -= before.tv_sec;
    106 	after.tv_usec -= before.tv_usec;
    107 	if (after.tv_usec < 0)
    108 		after.tv_sec--, after.tv_usec += 1000000;
    109 
    110 	if (portableflag) {
    111 		fprintf (stderr, "real %9ld.%02ld\n",
    112 			after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
    113 		fprintf (stderr, "user %9ld.%02ld\n",
    114 			ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/10000);
    115 		fprintf (stderr, "sys  %9ld.%02ld\n",
    116 			ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/10000);
    117 	} else {
    118 
    119 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld real ",
    120 			after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
    121 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld user ",
    122 			ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/10000);
    123 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld sys\n",
    124 			ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/10000);
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	if (lflag) {
    128 		int hz = 100;			/* XXX */
    129 		long ticks;
    130 
    131 		ticks = hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + ru.ru_stime.tv_sec) +
    132 		     hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_usec + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1000000;
    133 
    134 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    135 			ru.ru_maxrss, "maximum resident set size");
    136 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_ixrss / ticks : 0,
    137 			"average shared memory size");
    138 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_idrss / ticks : 0,
    139 			"average unshared data size");
    140 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_isrss / ticks : 0,
    141 			"average unshared stack size");
    142 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    143 			ru.ru_minflt, "page reclaims");
    144 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    145 			ru.ru_majflt, "page faults");
    146 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    147 			ru.ru_nswap, "swaps");
    148 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    149 			ru.ru_inblock, "block input operations");
    150 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    151 			ru.ru_oublock, "block output operations");
    152 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    153 			ru.ru_msgsnd, "messages sent");
    154 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    155 			ru.ru_msgrcv, "messages received");
    156 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    157 			ru.ru_nsignals, "signals received");
    158 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    159 			ru.ru_nvcsw, "voluntary context switches");
    160 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
    161 			ru.ru_nivcsw, "involuntary context switches");
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	exit (WEXITSTATUS(status));
    165 }
    166