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courier.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: courier.c,v 1.10 1998/07/12 09:14:20 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)courier.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     40 #endif
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: courier.c,v 1.10 1998/07/12 09:14:20 mrg Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Routines for calling up on a Courier modem.
     46  * Derived from Hayes driver.
     47  */
     48 #include "tip.h"
     49 
     50 #define	MAXRETRY	5
     51 
     52 static	int timeout = 0;
     53 static	int connected = 0;
     54 static	jmp_buf timeoutbuf;
     55 
     56 static	int	cour_connect __P((void));
     57 static	void	cour_nap __P((void));
     58 static	void	cour_napx __P((int));
     59 static	int	cour_swallow __P((char *));
     60 static	int	coursync __P((void));
     61 #ifdef DEBUG
     62 static	void	cour_verbose_read __P((void));
     63 #endif
     64 static	void	cour_write __P((int, char *, int));
     65 static	void	sigALRM __P((int));
     66 
     67 int
     68 cour_dialer(num, acu)
     69 	char *num;
     70 	char *acu;
     71 {
     72 	char *cp;
     73 #ifdef ACULOG
     74 	char line[80];
     75 #endif
     76 	struct termios cntrl;
     77 
     78 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
     79 		printf("Using \"%s\"\n", acu);
     80 
     81 	tcgetattr(FD, &cntrl);
     82 	cntrl.c_cflag |= HUPCL;
     83 	tcsetattr(FD, TCSAFLUSH, &cntrl);
     84 	/*
     85 	 * Get in synch.
     86 	 */
     87 	if (!coursync()) {
     88 badsynch:
     89 		printf("can't synchronize with courier\n");
     90 #ifdef ACULOG
     91 		logent(value(HOST), num, "courier", "can't synch up");
     92 #endif
     93 		return (0);
     94 	}
     95 	cour_write(FD, "AT E0\r", 6);	/* turn off echoing */
     96 	sleep(1);
     97 #ifdef DEBUG
     98 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
     99 		cour_verbose_read();
    100 #endif
    101 	tcflush(FD, TCIOFLUSH);
    102 	cour_write(FD, "AT C1 E0 H0 Q0 X6 V1\r", 21);
    103 	if (!cour_swallow("\r\nOK\r\n"))
    104 		goto badsynch;
    105 	fflush(stdout);
    106 	cour_write(FD, "AT D", 4);
    107 	for (cp = num; *cp; cp++)
    108 		if (*cp == '=')
    109 			*cp = ',';
    110 	cour_write(FD, num, strlen(num));
    111 	cour_write(FD, "\r", 1);
    112 	connected = cour_connect();
    113 #ifdef ACULOG
    114 	if (timeout) {
    115 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%d second dial timeout",
    116 			(int)number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
    117 		logent(value(HOST), num, "cour", line);
    118 	}
    119 #endif
    120 	if (timeout)
    121 		cour_disconnect();
    122 	return (connected);
    123 }
    124 
    125 void
    126 cour_disconnect()
    127 {
    128 
    129 	/* first hang up the modem*/
    130 	ioctl(FD, TIOCCDTR, 0);
    131 	sleep(1);
    132 	ioctl(FD, TIOCSDTR, 0);
    133 	coursync();				/* reset */
    134 	close(FD);
    135 }
    136 
    137 void
    138 cour_abort()
    139 {
    140 
    141 	cour_write(FD, "\r", 1);	/* send anything to abort the call */
    142 	cour_disconnect();
    143 }
    144 
    145 static void
    146 sigALRM(dummy)
    147 	int dummy;
    148 {
    149 
    150 	printf("\07timeout waiting for reply\n");
    151 	timeout = 1;
    152 	longjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
    153 }
    154 
    155 static int
    156 cour_swallow(match)
    157 	char *match;
    158 {
    159 	sig_t f;
    160 	char c;
    161 
    162 #if __GNUC__	/* XXX pacify gcc */
    163 	(void)&match;
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 	f = signal(SIGALRM, sigALRM);
    167 	timeout = 0;
    168 	do {
    169 		if (*match =='\0') {
    170 			signal(SIGALRM, f);
    171 			return (1);
    172 		}
    173 		if (setjmp(timeoutbuf)) {
    174 			signal(SIGALRM, f);
    175 			return (0);
    176 		}
    177 		alarm(number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
    178 		read(FD, &c, 1);
    179 		alarm(0);
    180 		c &= 0177;
    181 #ifdef DEBUG
    182 		if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    183 			putchar(c);
    184 #endif
    185 	} while (c == *match++);
    186 #ifdef DEBUG
    187 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    188 		fflush(stdout);
    189 #endif
    190 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    191 	return (0);
    192 }
    193 
    194 struct baud_msg {
    195 	char *msg;
    196 	int baud;
    197 } baud_msg[] = {
    198 	{ "",		B300 },
    199 	{ " 1200",	B1200 },
    200 	{ " 2400",	B2400 },
    201 	{ " 9600",	B9600 },
    202 	{ " 9600/ARQ",	B9600 },
    203 	{ 0,		0 }
    204 };
    205 
    206 static int
    207 cour_connect()
    208 {
    209 	char c;
    210 	int nc, nl, n;
    211 	char dialer_buf[64];
    212 	struct baud_msg *bm;
    213 	sig_t f;
    214 
    215 #if __GNUC__	/* XXX pacify gcc */
    216 	(void)&nc;
    217 	(void)&nl;
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 	if (cour_swallow("\r\n") == 0)
    221 		return (0);
    222 	f = signal(SIGALRM, sigALRM);
    223 again:
    224 	memset(dialer_buf, 0, sizeof(dialer_buf));
    225 	timeout = 0;
    226 	for (nc = 0, nl = sizeof(dialer_buf) - 1 ; nl > 0 ; nc++, nl--) {
    227 		if (setjmp(timeoutbuf))
    228 			break;
    229 		alarm(number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
    230 		n = read(FD, &c, 1);
    231 		alarm(0);
    232 		if (n <= 0)
    233 			break;
    234 		c &= 0x7f;
    235 		if (c == '\r') {
    236 			if (cour_swallow("\n") == 0)
    237 				break;
    238 			if (!dialer_buf[0])
    239 				goto again;
    240 			if (strcmp(dialer_buf, "RINGING") == 0 &&
    241 			    boolean(value(VERBOSE))) {
    242 #ifdef DEBUG
    243 				printf("%s\r\n", dialer_buf);
    244 #endif
    245 				goto again;
    246 			}
    247 			if (strncmp(dialer_buf, "CONNECT",
    248 				    sizeof("CONNECT")-1) != 0)
    249 				break;
    250 			for (bm = baud_msg ; bm->msg ; bm++)
    251 				if (strcmp(bm->msg,
    252 				    dialer_buf+sizeof("CONNECT")-1) == 0) {
    253 					struct termios	cntrl;
    254 
    255 					tcgetattr(FD, &cntrl);
    256 					cfsetospeed(&cntrl, bm->baud);
    257 					cfsetispeed(&cntrl, bm->baud);
    258 					tcsetattr(FD, TCSAFLUSH, &cntrl);
    259 					signal(SIGALRM, f);
    260 #ifdef DEBUG
    261 					if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    262 						printf("%s\r\n", dialer_buf);
    263 #endif
    264 					return (1);
    265 				}
    266 			break;
    267 		}
    268 		dialer_buf[nc] = c;
    269 #ifdef notdef
    270 		if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    271 			putchar(c);
    272 #endif
    273 	}
    274 	printf("%s\r\n", dialer_buf);
    275 	signal(SIGALRM, f);
    276 	return (0);
    277 }
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * This convoluted piece of code attempts to get
    281  * the courier in sync.
    282  */
    283 static int
    284 coursync()
    285 {
    286 	int already = 0;
    287 	int len;
    288 	char buf[40];
    289 
    290 	while (already++ < MAXRETRY) {
    291 		tcflush(FD, TCIOFLUSH);
    292 		cour_write(FD, "\rAT Z\r", 6);	/* reset modem */
    293 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    294 		sleep(1);
    295 		ioctl(FD, FIONREAD, &len);
    296 		if (len) {
    297 			len = read(FD, buf, sizeof(buf));
    298 #ifdef DEBUG
    299 			buf[len] = '\0';
    300 			printf("coursync: (\"%s\")\n\r", buf);
    301 #endif
    302 			if (strchr(buf, '0') ||
    303 		   	   (strchr(buf, 'O') && strchr(buf, 'K')))
    304 				return(1);
    305 		}
    306 		/*
    307 		 * If not strapped for DTR control,
    308 		 * try to get command mode.
    309 		 */
    310 		sleep(1);
    311 		cour_write(FD, "+++", 3);
    312 		sleep(1);
    313 		/*
    314 		 * Toggle DTR to force anyone off that might have left
    315 		 * the modem connected.
    316 		 */
    317 		ioctl(FD, TIOCCDTR, 0);
    318 		sleep(1);
    319 		ioctl(FD, TIOCSDTR, 0);
    320 	}
    321 	cour_write(FD, "\rAT Z\r", 6);
    322 	return (0);
    323 }
    324 
    325 static void
    326 cour_write(fd, cp, n)
    327 	int fd;
    328 	char *cp;
    329 	int n;
    330 {
    331 
    332 #ifdef notdef
    333 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    334 		write(1, cp, n);
    335 #endif
    336 	tcdrain(fd);
    337 	cour_nap();
    338 	for ( ; n-- ; cp++) {
    339 		write(fd, cp, 1);
    340 		tcdrain(fd);
    341 		cour_nap();
    342 	}
    343 }
    344 
    345 #ifdef DEBUG
    346 static void
    347 cour_verbose_read()
    348 {
    349 	int n = 0;
    350 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    351 
    352 	if (ioctl(FD, FIONREAD, &n) < 0)
    353 		return;
    354 	if (n <= 0)
    355 		return;
    356 	if (read(FD, buf, n) != n)
    357 		return;
    358 	write(1, buf, n);
    359 }
    360 #endif
    361 
    362 /*
    363  * Code stolen from /usr/src/lib/libc/gen/sleep.c
    364  */
    365 #define mask(s) (1<<((s)-1))
    366 #define setvec(vec, a) \
    367         vec.sv_handler = a; vec.sv_mask = vec.sv_onstack = 0
    368 
    369 static int napms = 50; /* Give the courier 50 milliseconds between characters */
    370 
    371 static int ringring;
    372 
    373 void
    374 cour_nap()
    375 {
    376 
    377 	int omask;
    378         struct itimerval itv, oitv;
    379         struct itimerval *itp = &itv;
    380         struct sigvec vec, ovec;
    381 
    382         timerclear(&itp->it_interval);
    383         timerclear(&itp->it_value);
    384         if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, itp, &oitv) < 0)
    385                 return;
    386         setvec(ovec, SIG_DFL);
    387         omask = sigblock(mask(SIGALRM));
    388         itp->it_value.tv_sec = napms/1000;
    389 	itp->it_value.tv_usec = ((napms%1000)*1000);
    390         setvec(vec, cour_napx);
    391         ringring = 0;
    392         (void) sigvec(SIGALRM, &vec, &ovec);
    393         (void) setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, itp, (struct itimerval *)0);
    394         while (!ringring)
    395                 sigpause(omask &~ mask(SIGALRM));
    396         (void) sigvec(SIGALRM, &ovec, (struct sigvec *)0);
    397         (void) setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &oitv, (struct itimerval *)0);
    398 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    399 }
    400 
    401 static void
    402 cour_napx(dummy)
    403 	int dummy;
    404 {
    405 
    406         ringring = 1;
    407 }
    408