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courier.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: courier.c,v 1.5 1995/10/29 00:49:50 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)courier.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     39 #endif
     40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: courier.c,v 1.5 1995/10/29 00:49:50 pk Exp $";
     41 #endif /* not lint */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Routines for calling up on a Courier modem.
     45  * Derived from Hayes driver.
     46  */
     47 #include "tip.h"
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 
     51 #define	MAXRETRY	5
     52 
     53 static	void sigALRM();
     54 static	int timeout = 0;
     55 static	int connected = 0;
     56 static	jmp_buf timeoutbuf, intbuf;
     57 static	int coursync();
     58 
     59 cour_dialer(num, acu)
     60 	register char *num;
     61 	char *acu;
     62 {
     63 	register char *cp;
     64 #ifdef ACULOG
     65 	char line[80];
     66 #endif
     67 	struct termios cntrl;
     68 	static int cour_connect(), cour_swallow();
     69 
     70 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
     71 		printf("Using \"%s\"\n", acu);
     72 
     73 	tcgetattr(FD, &cntrl);
     74 	cntrl.c_cflag |= HUPCL;
     75 	tcsetattr(FD, TCSAFLUSH, &cntrl);
     76 	/*
     77 	 * Get in synch.
     78 	 */
     79 	if (!coursync()) {
     80 badsynch:
     81 		printf("can't synchronize with courier\n");
     82 #ifdef ACULOG
     83 		logent(value(HOST), num, "courier", "can't synch up");
     84 #endif
     85 		return (0);
     86 	}
     87 	cour_write(FD, "AT E0\r", 6);	/* turn off echoing */
     88 	sleep(1);
     89 #ifdef DEBUG
     90 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
     91 		cour_verbose_read();
     92 #endif
     93 	tcflush(FD, TCIOFLUSH);
     94 	cour_write(FD, "AT C1 E0 H0 Q0 X6 V1\r", 21);
     95 	if (!cour_swallow("\r\nOK\r\n"))
     96 		goto badsynch;
     97 	fflush(stdout);
     98 	cour_write(FD, "AT D", 4);
     99 	for (cp = num; *cp; cp++)
    100 		if (*cp == '=')
    101 			*cp = ',';
    102 	cour_write(FD, num, strlen(num));
    103 	cour_write(FD, "\r", 1);
    104 	connected = cour_connect();
    105 #ifdef ACULOG
    106 	if (timeout) {
    107 		sprintf(line, "%d second dial timeout",
    108 			number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
    109 		logent(value(HOST), num, "cour", line);
    110 	}
    111 #endif
    112 	if (timeout)
    113 		cour_disconnect();
    114 	return (connected);
    115 }
    116 
    117 cour_disconnect()
    118 {
    119 	 /* first hang up the modem*/
    120 	ioctl(FD, TIOCCDTR, 0);
    121 	sleep(1);
    122 	ioctl(FD, TIOCSDTR, 0);
    123 	coursync();				/* reset */
    124 	close(FD);
    125 }
    126 
    127 cour_abort()
    128 {
    129 	cour_write(FD, "\r", 1);	/* send anything to abort the call */
    130 	cour_disconnect();
    131 }
    132 
    133 static void
    134 sigALRM()
    135 {
    136 	printf("\07timeout waiting for reply\n");
    137 	timeout = 1;
    138 	longjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
    139 }
    140 
    141 static int
    142 cour_swallow(match)
    143   register char *match;
    144   {
    145 	sig_t f;
    146 	char c;
    147 
    148 	f = signal(SIGALRM, sigALRM);
    149 	timeout = 0;
    150 	do {
    151 		if (*match =='\0') {
    152 			signal(SIGALRM, f);
    153 			return (1);
    154 		}
    155 		if (setjmp(timeoutbuf)) {
    156 			signal(SIGALRM, f);
    157 			return (0);
    158 		}
    159 		alarm(number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
    160 		read(FD, &c, 1);
    161 		alarm(0);
    162 		c &= 0177;
    163 #ifdef DEBUG
    164 		if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    165 			putchar(c);
    166 #endif
    167 	} while (c == *match++);
    168 #ifdef DEBUG
    169 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    170 		fflush(stdout);
    171 #endif
    172 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    173 	return (0);
    174 }
    175 
    176 struct baud_msg {
    177 	char *msg;
    178 	int baud;
    179 } baud_msg[] = {
    180 	"",		B300,
    181 	" 1200",	B1200,
    182 	" 2400",	B2400,
    183 	" 9600",	B9600,
    184 	" 9600/ARQ",	B9600,
    185 	0,		0,
    186 };
    187 
    188 static int
    189 cour_connect()
    190 {
    191 	char c;
    192 	int nc, nl, n;
    193 	char dialer_buf[64];
    194 	struct baud_msg *bm;
    195 	sig_t f;
    196 
    197 	if (cour_swallow("\r\n") == 0)
    198 		return (0);
    199 	f = signal(SIGALRM, sigALRM);
    200 again:
    201 	nc = 0; nl = sizeof(dialer_buf)-1;
    202 	bzero(dialer_buf, sizeof(dialer_buf));
    203 	timeout = 0;
    204 	for (nc = 0, nl = sizeof(dialer_buf)-1 ; nl > 0 ; nc++, nl--) {
    205 		if (setjmp(timeoutbuf))
    206 			break;
    207 		alarm(number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
    208 		n = read(FD, &c, 1);
    209 		alarm(0);
    210 		if (n <= 0)
    211 			break;
    212 		c &= 0x7f;
    213 		if (c == '\r') {
    214 			if (cour_swallow("\n") == 0)
    215 				break;
    216 			if (!dialer_buf[0])
    217 				goto again;
    218 			if (strcmp(dialer_buf, "RINGING") == 0 &&
    219 			    boolean(value(VERBOSE))) {
    220 #ifdef DEBUG
    221 				printf("%s\r\n", dialer_buf);
    222 #endif
    223 				goto again;
    224 			}
    225 			if (strncmp(dialer_buf, "CONNECT",
    226 				    sizeof("CONNECT")-1) != 0)
    227 				break;
    228 			for (bm = baud_msg ; bm->msg ; bm++)
    229 				if (strcmp(bm->msg,
    230 				    dialer_buf+sizeof("CONNECT")-1) == 0) {
    231 					struct termios	cntrl;
    232 
    233 					tcgetattr(FD, &cntrl);
    234 					cfsetospeed(&cntrl, bm->baud);
    235 					cfsetispeed(&cntrl, bm->baud);
    236 					tcsetattr(FD, TCSAFLUSH, &cntrl);
    237 					signal(SIGALRM, f);
    238 #ifdef DEBUG
    239 					if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    240 						printf("%s\r\n", dialer_buf);
    241 #endif
    242 					return (1);
    243 				}
    244 			break;
    245 		}
    246 		dialer_buf[nc] = c;
    247 #ifdef notdef
    248 		if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    249 			putchar(c);
    250 #endif
    251 	}
    252 error1:
    253 	printf("%s\r\n", dialer_buf);
    254 error:
    255 	signal(SIGALRM, f);
    256 	return (0);
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * This convoluted piece of code attempts to get
    261  * the courier in sync.
    262  */
    263 static int
    264 coursync()
    265 {
    266 	int already = 0;
    267 	int len;
    268 	char buf[40];
    269 
    270 	while (already++ < MAXRETRY) {
    271 		tcflush(FD, TCIOFLUSH);
    272 		cour_write(FD, "\rAT Z\r", 6);	/* reset modem */
    273 		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
    274 		sleep(1);
    275 		ioctl(FD, FIONREAD, &len);
    276 		if (len) {
    277 			len = read(FD, buf, sizeof(buf));
    278 #ifdef DEBUG
    279 			buf[len] = '\0';
    280 			printf("coursync: (\"%s\")\n\r", buf);
    281 #endif
    282 			if (index(buf, '0') ||
    283 		   	   (index(buf, 'O') && index(buf, 'K')))
    284 				return(1);
    285 		}
    286 		/*
    287 		 * If not strapped for DTR control,
    288 		 * try to get command mode.
    289 		 */
    290 		sleep(1);
    291 		cour_write(FD, "+++", 3);
    292 		sleep(1);
    293 		/*
    294 		 * Toggle DTR to force anyone off that might have left
    295 		 * the modem connected.
    296 		 */
    297 		ioctl(FD, TIOCCDTR, 0);
    298 		sleep(1);
    299 		ioctl(FD, TIOCSDTR, 0);
    300 	}
    301 	cour_write(FD, "\rAT Z\r", 6);
    302 	return (0);
    303 }
    304 
    305 cour_write(fd, cp, n)
    306 int fd;
    307 char *cp;
    308 int n;
    309 {
    310 #ifdef notdef
    311 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    312 		write(1, cp, n);
    313 #endif
    314 	tcdrain(fd);
    315 	cour_nap();
    316 	for ( ; n-- ; cp++) {
    317 		write(fd, cp, 1);
    318 		tcdrain(fd);
    319 		cour_nap();
    320 	}
    321 }
    322 
    323 #ifdef DEBUG
    324 cour_verbose_read()
    325 {
    326 	int n = 0;
    327 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    328 
    329 	if (ioctl(FD, FIONREAD, &n) < 0)
    330 		return;
    331 	if (n <= 0)
    332 		return;
    333 	if (read(FD, buf, n) != n)
    334 		return;
    335 	write(1, buf, n);
    336 }
    337 #endif
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * Code stolen from /usr/src/lib/libc/gen/sleep.c
    341  */
    342 #define mask(s) (1<<((s)-1))
    343 #define setvec(vec, a) \
    344         vec.sv_handler = a; vec.sv_mask = vec.sv_onstack = 0
    345 
    346 static napms = 50; /* Give the courier 50 milliseconds between characters */
    347 
    348 static int ringring;
    349 
    350 cour_nap()
    351 {
    352 
    353         static void cour_napx();
    354 	int omask;
    355         struct itimerval itv, oitv;
    356         register struct itimerval *itp = &itv;
    357         struct sigvec vec, ovec;
    358 
    359         timerclear(&itp->it_interval);
    360         timerclear(&itp->it_value);
    361         if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, itp, &oitv) < 0)
    362                 return;
    363         setvec(ovec, SIG_DFL);
    364         omask = sigblock(mask(SIGALRM));
    365         itp->it_value.tv_sec = napms/1000;
    366 	itp->it_value.tv_usec = ((napms%1000)*1000);
    367         setvec(vec, cour_napx);
    368         ringring = 0;
    369         (void) sigvec(SIGALRM, &vec, &ovec);
    370         (void) setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, itp, (struct itimerval *)0);
    371         while (!ringring)
    372                 sigpause(omask &~ mask(SIGALRM));
    373         (void) sigvec(SIGALRM, &ovec, (struct sigvec *)0);
    374         (void) setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &oitv, (struct itimerval *)0);
    375 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    376 }
    377 
    378 static void
    379 cour_napx()
    380 {
    381         ringring = 1;
    382 }
    383