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ventel.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ventel.c,v 1.11 2004/04/23 22:11:44 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ventel.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ventel.c,v 1.11 2004/04/23 22:11:44 christos Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Routines for calling up on a Ventel Modem
     42  * The Ventel is expected to be strapped for local echo (just like uucp)
     43  */
     44 #include "tip.h"
     45 
     46 #define	MAXRETRY	5
     47 
     48 static	int timeout = 0;
     49 static	jmp_buf timeoutbuf;
     50 
     51 static	void	echo __P((const char *));
     52 static	int	gobble __P((char, char *));
     53 static	void	sigALRM __P((int));
     54 static	int	vensync __P((int));
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * some sleep calls have been replaced by usleep(DELAYUS)
     58  * because some ventel modems require two <cr>s in less than
     59  * a second in order to 'wake up'
     60  */
     61 #define	DELAYUS		100000		/* delay in microseconds */
     62 
     63 int
     64 ven_dialer(num, acu)
     65 	char *num;
     66 	char *acu;
     67 {
     68 	char *cp;
     69 	int connected = 0;
     70 	char *msg, line[80];
     71 	struct termios	cntrl;
     72 
     73 	/*
     74 	 * Get in synch with a couple of carriage returns
     75 	 */
     76 	if (!vensync(FD)) {
     77 		printf("can't synchronize with ventel\n");
     78 #ifdef ACULOG
     79 		logent(value(HOST), num, "ventel", "can't synch up");
     80 #endif
     81 		return (0);
     82 	}
     83 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
     84 		printf("\ndialing...");
     85 	fflush(stdout);
     86 	tcgetattr(FD, &cntrl);
     87 	cntrl.c_cflag |= HUPCL;
     88 	tcsetattr(FD, TCSANOW, &cntrl);
     89 	echo("#k$\r$\n$D$I$A$L$:$ ");
     90 	for (cp = num; *cp; cp++) {
     91 		usleep(DELAYUS);
     92 		write(FD, cp, 1);
     93 	}
     94 	usleep(DELAYUS);
     95 	write(FD, "\r", 1);
     96 	gobble('\n', line);
     97 	if (gobble('\n', line))
     98 		connected = gobble('!', line);
     99 	tcflush(FD, TCIOFLUSH);
    100 #ifdef ACULOG
    101 	if (timeout) {
    102 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%d second dial timeout",
    103 			(int)number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
    104 		logent(value(HOST), num, "ventel", line);
    105 	}
    106 #endif
    107 	if (timeout)
    108 		ven_disconnect();	/* insurance */
    109 	if (connected || timeout || !boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    110 		return (connected);
    111 	/* call failed, parse response for user */
    112 	cp = strchr(line, '\r');
    113 	if (cp)
    114 		*cp = '\0';
    115 	for (cp = line; (cp = strchr(cp, ' ')) != NULL; cp++)
    116 		if (cp[1] == ' ')
    117 			break;
    118 	if (cp) {
    119 		while (*cp == ' ')
    120 			cp++;
    121 		msg = cp;
    122 		while (*cp) {
    123 			if (isupper((unsigned char)*cp))
    124 				*cp = tolower(*cp);
    125 			cp++;
    126 		}
    127 		printf("%s...", msg);
    128 	}
    129 	return (connected);
    130 }
    131 
    132 void
    133 ven_disconnect()
    134 {
    135 
    136 	close(FD);
    137 }
    138 
    139 void
    140 ven_abort()
    141 {
    142 
    143 	write(FD, "\03", 1);
    144 	close(FD);
    145 }
    146 
    147 static void
    148 echo(s)
    149 	const char *s;
    150 {
    151 	char c;
    152 
    153 	while ((c = *s++) != 0) switch (c) {
    154 
    155 	case '$':
    156 		read(FD, &c, 1);
    157 		s++;
    158 		break;
    159 
    160 	case '#':
    161 		c = *s++;
    162 		write(FD, &c, 1);
    163 		break;
    164 
    165 	default:
    166 		write(FD, &c, 1);
    167 		read(FD, &c, 1);
    168 	}
    169 }
    170 
    171 static void
    172 sigALRM(dummy)
    173 	int dummy;
    174 {
    175 
    176 	printf("\07timeout waiting for reply\n");
    177 	timeout = 1;
    178 	longjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
    179 }
    180 
    181 static int
    182 gobble(match, response)
    183 	char match;
    184 	char response[];
    185 {
    186 	char *cp = response;
    187 	sig_t f;
    188 	char c;
    189 
    190 #if __GNUC__	/* XXX pacify gcc */
    191 	(void)&cp;
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 	f = signal(SIGALRM, sigALRM);
    195 	timeout = 0;
    196 	do {
    197 		if (setjmp(timeoutbuf)) {
    198 			signal(SIGALRM, f);
    199 			*cp = '\0';
    200 			return (0);
    201 		}
    202 		alarm(number(value(DIALTIMEOUT)));
    203 		read(FD, cp, 1);
    204 		alarm(0);
    205 		c = (*cp++ &= 0177);
    206 #ifdef notdef
    207 		if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    208 			putchar(c);
    209 #endif
    210 	} while (c != '\n' && c != match);
    211 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    212 	*cp = '\0';
    213 	return (c == match);
    214 }
    215 
    216 #define min(a,b)	((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
    217 /*
    218  * This convoluted piece of code attempts to get
    219  * the ventel in sync.  If you don't have FIONREAD
    220  * there are gory ways to simulate this.
    221  */
    222 static int
    223 vensync(fd)
    224 	int fd;
    225 {
    226 	int already = 0, nread;
    227 	char buf[60];
    228 
    229 	/*
    230 	 * Toggle DTR to force anyone off that might have left
    231 	 * the modem connected, and insure a consistent state
    232 	 * to start from.
    233 	 *
    234 	 * If you don't have the ioctl calls to diddle directly
    235 	 * with DTR, you can always try setting the baud rate to 0.
    236 	 */
    237 	ioctl(FD, TIOCCDTR, 0);
    238 	sleep(1);
    239 	ioctl(FD, TIOCSDTR, 0);
    240 	while (already < MAXRETRY) {
    241 		/*
    242 		 * After reseting the modem, send it two \r's to
    243 		 * autobaud on. Make sure to delay between them
    244 		 * so the modem can frame the incoming characters.
    245 		 */
    246 		write(fd, "\r", 1);
    247 		usleep(DELAYUS);
    248 		write(fd, "\r", 1);
    249 		sleep(2);
    250 		if (ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, (caddr_t)&nread) < 0) {
    251 			perror("tip: ioctl");
    252 			continue;
    253 		}
    254 		while (nread > 0) {
    255 			read(fd, buf, min(nread, sizeof buf));
    256 			if ((buf[min(nread, sizeof buf) - 1] & 0177) == '$')
    257 				return (1);
    258 			nread -= min(nread, 60);
    259 		}
    260 		sleep(1);
    261 		already++;
    262 	}
    263 	return (0);
    264 }
    265