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cmds.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.29 2006/05/11 00:22:53 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cmds.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.29 2006/05/11 00:22:53 mrg Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #include "tip.h"
     41 #include "pathnames.h"
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * tip
     45  *
     46  * miscellaneous commands
     47  */
     48 
     49 int	quant[] = { 60, 60, 24 };
     50 
     51 char	null = '\0';
     52 const char	*sep[] = { "second", "minute", "hour" };
     53 static	char *argv[10];		/* argument vector for take and put */
     54 
     55 int	args(char *, char **);
     56 int	anyof(char *, const char *);
     57 void	execute(char *);
     58 void	intcopy(int);
     59 void	prtime(const char *, time_t);
     60 void	stopsnd(int);
     61 void	transfer(char *, int, const char *);
     62 void	transmit(FILE *, const char *, char *);
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * FTP - remote ==> local
     66  *  get a file from the remote host
     67  */
     68 void
     69 getfl(char c)
     70 {
     71 	char buf[256], *cp;
     72 
     73 	putchar(c);
     74 	/*
     75 	 * get the UNIX receiving file's name
     76 	 */
     77 	if (prompt("Local file name? ", copyname, sizeof copyname))
     78 		return;
     79 	cp = expand(copyname);
     80 	if ((sfd = open(cp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
     81 		printf("\r\n%s: cannot create\r\n", copyname);
     82 		return;
     83 	}
     84 
     85 	/*
     86 	 * collect parameters
     87 	 */
     88 	if (prompt("List command for remote system? ", buf,
     89 	    sizeof buf)) {
     90 		unlink(copyname);
     91 		return;
     92 	}
     93 	transfer(buf, sfd, value(EOFREAD));
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Cu-like take command
     98  */
     99 /* ARGSUSED */
    100 void
    101 cu_take(char dummy)
    102 {
    103 	int fd, argc;
    104 	char line[BUFSIZ], *cp;
    105 
    106 	if (prompt("[take] ", copyname, sizeof copyname))
    107 		return;
    108 	if ((argc = args(copyname, argv)) < 1 || argc > 2) {
    109 		printf("usage: <take> from [to]\r\n");
    110 		return;
    111 	}
    112 	if (argc == 1)
    113 		argv[1] = argv[0];
    114 	cp = expand(argv[1]);
    115 	if ((fd = open(cp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
    116 		printf("\r\n%s: cannot create\r\n", argv[1]);
    117 		return;
    118 	}
    119 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "cat %s;echo \01", argv[0]);
    120 	transfer(line, fd, "\01");
    121 }
    122 
    123 static	jmp_buf intbuf;
    124 /*
    125  * Bulk transfer routine --
    126  *  used by getfl(), cu_take(), and pipefile()
    127  */
    128 void
    129 transfer(char *buf, int fd, const char *eofchars)
    130 {
    131 	int ct;
    132 	char c, buffer[BUFSIZ];
    133 	char *p = buffer;
    134 	int cnt, eof;
    135 	time_t start;
    136 	sig_t f;
    137 	char r;
    138 
    139 #if __GNUC__		/* XXX pacify gcc */
    140 	(void)&p;
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 	xpwrite(FD, buf, strlen(buf));
    144 	quit = 0;
    145 	write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* Put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    146 	read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);  /* Wait until read process stops */
    147 
    148 	/*
    149 	 * finish command
    150 	 */
    151 	r = '\r';
    152 	xpwrite(FD, &r, 1);
    153 	do
    154 		read(FD, &c, 1);
    155 	while ((c&STRIP_PAR) != '\n');
    156 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    157 
    158 	(void) setjmp(intbuf);
    159 	f = signal(SIGINT, intcopy);
    160 	start = time(0);
    161 	for (ct = 0; !quit;) {
    162 		eof = read(FD, &c, 1) <= 0;
    163 		c &= STRIP_PAR;
    164 		if (quit)
    165 			continue;
    166 		if (eof || any(c, eofchars))
    167 			break;
    168 		if (c == 0)
    169 			continue;	/* ignore nulls */
    170 		if (c == '\r')
    171 			continue;
    172 		*p++ = c;
    173 
    174 		if (c == '\n' && boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    175 			printf("\r%d", ++ct);
    176 		if ((cnt = (p-buffer)) == number(value(FRAMESIZE))) {
    177 			if (write(fd, buffer, (size_t)cnt) != cnt) {
    178 				printf("\r\nwrite error\r\n");
    179 				quit = 1;
    180 			}
    181 			p = buffer;
    182 		}
    183 	}
    184 	if ((cnt = (p-buffer)) != 0)
    185 		if (write(fd, buffer, (size_t)cnt) != cnt)
    186 			printf("\r\nwrite error\r\n");
    187 
    188 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    189 		prtime(" lines transferred in ", time(0)-start);
    190 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    191 	(void)write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    192 	(void)signal(SIGINT, f);
    193 	(void)close(fd);
    194 }
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * FTP - remote ==> local process
    198  *   send remote input to local process via pipe
    199  */
    200 /* ARGSUSED */
    201 void
    202 pipefile(char dummy)
    203 {
    204 	int cpid, pdes[2];
    205 	char buf[256];
    206 	int status, p;
    207 
    208 	if (prompt("Local command? ", buf, sizeof buf))
    209 		return;
    210 
    211 	if (pipe(pdes)) {
    212 		printf("can't establish pipe\r\n");
    213 		return;
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	if ((cpid = fork()) < 0) {
    217 		printf("can't fork!\r\n");
    218 		return;
    219 	} else if (cpid) {
    220 		if (prompt("List command for remote system? ", buf,
    221 		    sizeof buf)) {
    222 			close(pdes[0]), close(pdes[1]);
    223 			kill (cpid, SIGKILL);
    224 		} else {
    225 			close(pdes[0]);
    226 			signal(SIGPIPE, intcopy);
    227 			transfer(buf, pdes[1], value(EOFREAD));
    228 			signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
    229 			while ((p = wait(&status)) > 0 && p != cpid)
    230 				;
    231 		}
    232 	} else {
    233 		dup2(pdes[0], 0);
    234 		close(pdes[0]);
    235 		closefrom(3);
    236 		execute(buf);
    237 		printf("can't execl!\r\n");
    238 		exit(0);
    239 	}
    240 }
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Interrupt service routine for FTP
    244  */
    245 /* ARGSUSED */
    246 void
    247 stopsnd(int dummy)
    248 {
    249 
    250 	stop = 1;
    251 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * FTP - local ==> remote
    256  *  send local file to remote host
    257  *  terminate transmission with pseudo EOF sequence
    258  */
    259 void
    260 sendfile(char cc)
    261 {
    262 	FILE *fd;
    263 	char *fnamex;
    264 
    265 	putchar(cc);
    266 	/*
    267 	 * get file name
    268 	 */
    269 	if (prompt("Local file name? ", fname, sizeof fname))
    270 		return;
    271 
    272 	/*
    273 	 * look up file
    274 	 */
    275 	fnamex = expand(fname);
    276 	if ((fd = fopen(fnamex, "r")) == NULL) {
    277 		printf("%s: cannot open\r\n", fname);
    278 		return;
    279 	}
    280 	transmit(fd, value(EOFWRITE), NULL);
    281 	if (!boolean(value(ECHOCHECK)))
    282 		tcdrain(FD);
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Bulk transfer routine to remote host --
    287  *   used by sendfile() and cu_put()
    288  */
    289 void
    290 transmit(FILE *fd, const char *eofchars, char *command)
    291 {
    292 	const char *pc;
    293 	char lastc;
    294 	int c;
    295 	int ccount, lcount;
    296 	time_t start_t, stop_t;
    297 	sig_t f;
    298 
    299 	write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    300 	stop = 0;
    301 	f = signal(SIGINT, stopsnd);
    302 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    303 	read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    304 	if (command != NULL) {
    305 		for (pc = command; *pc; pc++)
    306 			sendchar(*pc);
    307 		if (boolean(value(ECHOCHECK)))
    308 			(void)read(FD, &c, (size_t)1);	/* trailing \n */
    309 		else {
    310 			tcdrain(FD);
    311 			sleep(5); /* wait for remote stty to take effect */
    312 		}
    313 	}
    314 	lcount = 0;
    315 	lastc = '\0';
    316 	start_t = time(0);
    317 	/* CONSTCOND */
    318 	while (1) {
    319 		ccount = 0;
    320 		do {
    321 			c = getc(fd);
    322 			if (stop)
    323 				goto out;
    324 			if (c == EOF)
    325 				goto out;
    326 			if (c == 0177 && !boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    327 				continue;
    328 			lastc = c;
    329 			if (c < 040) {
    330 				if (c == '\n') {
    331 					if (!boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    332 						c = '\r';
    333 				}
    334 				else if (c == '\t') {
    335 					if (!boolean(value(RAWFTP))) {
    336 						if (boolean(value(TABEXPAND))) {
    337 							sendchar(' ');
    338 							while ((++ccount % 8) != 0)
    339 								sendchar(' ');
    340 							continue;
    341 						}
    342 					}
    343 				} else
    344 					if (!boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    345 						continue;
    346 			}
    347 			sendchar(c);
    348 		} while (c != '\r' && !boolean(value(RAWFTP)));
    349 		if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    350 			printf("\r%d", ++lcount);
    351 		if (boolean(value(ECHOCHECK))) {
    352 			timedout = 0;
    353 			alarm((unsigned int)number(value(ETIMEOUT)));
    354 			do {	/* wait for prompt */
    355 				read(FD, &c, (size_t)1);
    356 				if (timedout || stop) {
    357 					if (timedout)
    358 						printf(
    359 						    "\r\ntimed out at eol\r\n");
    360 					alarm(0);
    361 					goto out;
    362 				}
    363 			} while ((c&STRIP_PAR) != character(value(PROMPT)));
    364 			alarm(0);
    365 		}
    366 	}
    367 out:
    368 	if (lastc != '\n' && !boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    369 		sendchar('\r');
    370 	if (eofchars) {
    371 		for (pc = eofchars; *pc; pc++)
    372 			sendchar(*pc);
    373 	}
    374 	stop_t = time(0);
    375 	fclose(fd);
    376 	signal(SIGINT, f);
    377 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE))) {
    378 		if (boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    379 			prtime(" chars transferred in ", stop_t-start_t);
    380 		else
    381 			prtime(" lines transferred in ", stop_t-start_t);
    382 	}
    383 	write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    384 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * Cu-like put command
    389  */
    390 /* ARGSUSED */
    391 void
    392 cu_put(char dummy)
    393 {
    394 	FILE *fd;
    395 	char line[BUFSIZ];
    396 	int argc;
    397 	char *copynamex;
    398 
    399 	if (prompt("[put] ", copyname, sizeof copyname))
    400 		return;
    401 	if ((argc = args(copyname, argv)) < 1 || argc > 2) {
    402 		printf("usage: <put> from [to]\r\n");
    403 		return;
    404 	}
    405 	if (argc == 1)
    406 		argv[1] = argv[0];
    407 	copynamex = expand(argv[0]);
    408 	if ((fd = fopen(copynamex, "r")) == NULL) {
    409 		printf("%s: cannot open\r\n", copynamex);
    410 		return;
    411 	}
    412 	if (boolean(value(ECHOCHECK)))
    413 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "cat>%s\r", argv[1]);
    414 	else
    415 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "stty -echo;cat>%s;stty echo\r", argv[1]);
    416 	transmit(fd, "\04", line);
    417 }
    418 
    419 /*
    420  * FTP - send single character
    421  *  wait for echo & handle timeout
    422  */
    423 void
    424 sendchar(char c)
    425 {
    426 	char cc;
    427 	int retry = 0;
    428 
    429 	cc = c;
    430 	xpwrite(FD, &cc, 1);
    431 #ifdef notdef
    432 	if (number(value(CDELAY)) > 0 && c != '\r')
    433 		nap(number(value(CDELAY)));
    434 #endif
    435 	if (!boolean(value(ECHOCHECK))) {
    436 #ifdef notdef
    437 		if (number(value(LDELAY)) > 0 && c == '\r')
    438 			nap(number(value(LDELAY)));
    439 #endif
    440 		return;
    441 	}
    442 tryagain:
    443 	timedout = 0;
    444 	alarm((unsigned int)number(value(ETIMEOUT)));
    445 	read(FD, &cc, 1);
    446 	alarm(0);
    447 	if (timedout) {
    448 		printf("\r\ntimeout error (%s)\r\n", ctrl(c));
    449 		if (retry++ > 3)
    450 			return;
    451 		xpwrite(FD, &null, 1); /* poke it */
    452 		goto tryagain;
    453 	}
    454 }
    455 
    456 /* ARGSUSED */
    457 void
    458 alrmtimeout(int dummy)
    459 {
    460 
    461 	signal(SIGALRM, alrmtimeout);
    462 	timedout = 1;
    463 }
    464 
    465 /*
    466  * Stolen from consh() -- puts a remote file on the output of a local command.
    467  *	Identical to consh() except for where stdout goes.
    468  */
    469 void
    470 pipeout(char c)
    471 {
    472 	char buf[256];
    473 	int cpid, status, p;
    474 	time_t start = 0;
    475 
    476 	putchar(c);
    477 	if (prompt("Local command? ", buf, sizeof buf))
    478 		return;
    479 	write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    480 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    481 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    482 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    483 	read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Set up file descriptors in the child and
    486 	 *  let it go...
    487 	 */
    488 	if ((cpid = fork()) < 0)
    489 		printf("can't fork!\r\n");
    490 	else if (cpid) {
    491 		start = time(0);
    492 		while ((p = wait(&status)) > 0 && p != cpid)
    493 			;
    494 	} else {
    495 		dup2(FD, 1);
    496 		closefrom(3);
    497 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    498 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    499 		execute(buf);
    500 		printf("can't find `%s'\r\n", buf);
    501 		exit(0);
    502 	}
    503 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    504 		prtime("away for ", time(0)-start);
    505 	write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    506 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    507 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    508 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    509 }
    510 
    511 /*
    512  * Fork a program with:
    513  *  0 <-> remote tty in
    514  *  1 <-> remote tty out
    515  *  2 <-> local tty out
    516  */
    517 void
    518 consh(char c)
    519 {
    520 	char buf[256];
    521 	int cpid, status, p;
    522 	time_t start = 0;
    523 
    524 	putchar(c);
    525 	if (prompt("Local command? ", buf, sizeof buf))
    526 		return;
    527 	write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    528 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    529 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    530 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    531 	read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    532 	/*
    533 	 * Set up file descriptors in the child and
    534 	 *  let it go...
    535 	 */
    536 	if ((cpid = fork()) < 0)
    537 		printf("can't fork!\r\n");
    538 	else if (cpid) {
    539 		start = time(0);
    540 		while ((p = wait(&status)) > 0 && p != cpid)
    541 			;
    542 	} else {
    543 		dup2(FD, 0);
    544 		dup2(FD, 1);
    545 		closefrom(3);
    546 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    547 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    548 		execute(buf);
    549 		printf("can't find `%s'\r\n", buf);
    550 		exit(0);
    551 	}
    552 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    553 		prtime("away for ", time(0)-start);
    554 	write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    555 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    556 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    557 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    558 }
    559 
    560 /*
    561  * Escape to local shell
    562  */
    563 /* ARGSUSED */
    564 void
    565 shell(char dummy)
    566 {
    567 	int shpid, status;
    568 	const char *cp;
    569 
    570 	printf("[sh]\r\n");
    571 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    572 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    573 	unraw();
    574 	switch (shpid = fork()) {
    575 	default:
    576 		while (shpid != wait(&status));
    577 		raw();
    578 		printf("\r\n!\r\n");
    579 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    580 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    581 		break;
    582 	case 0:
    583 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    584 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    585 		if ((cp = strrchr(value(SHELL), '/')) == NULL)
    586 			cp = value(SHELL);
    587 		else
    588 			cp++;
    589 		execl(value(SHELL), cp, NULL);
    590 		fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
    591 		err(1, "can't execl");
    592 		/* NOTREACHED */
    593 	case -1:
    594 		fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
    595 		err(1, "can't fork");
    596 		/* NOTREACHED */
    597 	}
    598 }
    599 
    600 /*
    601  * TIPIN portion of scripting
    602  *   initiate the conversation with TIPOUT
    603  */
    604 void
    605 setscript(void)
    606 {
    607 	char c;
    608 	/*
    609 	 * enable TIPOUT side for dialogue
    610 	 */
    611 	write(attndes[1], "S", 1);
    612 	if (boolean(value(SCRIPT)) && strlen(value(RECORD)))
    613 		write(fildes[1], value(RECORD), strlen(value(RECORD)));
    614 	write(fildes[1], "\n", 1);
    615 	/*
    616 	 * wait for TIPOUT to finish
    617 	 */
    618 	read(repdes[0], &c, 1);
    619 	if (c == 'n')
    620 		printf("can't create %s\r\n", (char *)value(RECORD));
    621 }
    622 
    623 /*
    624  * Change current working directory of
    625  *   local portion of tip
    626  */
    627 /* ARGSUSED */
    628 void
    629 chdirectory(char dummy)
    630 {
    631 	char dirnam[80];
    632 	const char *cp = dirnam;
    633 
    634 	if (prompt("[cd] ", dirnam, sizeof dirnam)) {
    635 		if (stoprompt)
    636 			return;
    637 		cp = value(HOME);
    638 	}
    639 	if (chdir(cp) < 0)
    640 		printf("%s: bad directory\r\n", cp);
    641 	printf("!\r\n");
    642 }
    643 
    644 void
    645 tipabort(const char *msg)
    646 {
    647 
    648 	kill(pid, SIGTERM);
    649 	disconnect(msg);
    650 	if (msg != NULL)
    651 		printf("\r\n%s", msg);
    652 	printf("\r\n[EOT]\r\n");
    653 	unraw();
    654 	exit(0);
    655 }
    656 
    657 /* ARGSUSED */
    658 void
    659 finish(char dummy)
    660 {
    661 	const char *dismsg;
    662 
    663 	dismsg = value(DISCONNECT);
    664 	if (dismsg != NULL && dismsg[0] != '\0') {
    665 		write(FD, dismsg, strlen(dismsg));
    666 		sleep(5);
    667 	}
    668 	tipabort(NULL);
    669 }
    670 
    671 /* ARGSUSED */
    672 void
    673 intcopy(int dummy)
    674 {
    675 
    676 	raw();
    677 	quit = 1;
    678 	longjmp(intbuf, 1);
    679 }
    680 
    681 void
    682 execute(char *s)
    683 {
    684 	const char *cp;
    685 
    686 	if ((cp = strrchr(value(SHELL), '/')) == NULL)
    687 		cp = value(SHELL);
    688 	else
    689 		cp++;
    690 	execl(value(SHELL), cp, "-c", s, NULL);
    691 }
    692 
    693 int
    694 args(char *buf, char *a[])
    695 {
    696 	char *p = buf, *start;
    697 	char **parg = a;
    698 	int n = 0;
    699 
    700 	do {
    701 		while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
    702 			p++;
    703 		start = p;
    704 		if (*p)
    705 			*parg = p;
    706 		while (*p && (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t'))
    707 			p++;
    708 		if (p != start)
    709 			parg++, n++;
    710 		if (*p)
    711 			*p++ = '\0';
    712 	} while (*p);
    713 
    714 	return(n);
    715 }
    716 
    717 void
    718 prtime(const char *s, time_t a)
    719 {
    720 	int i;
    721 	int nums[3];
    722 
    723 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    724 		nums[i] = (int)(a % quant[i]);
    725 		a /= quant[i];
    726 	}
    727 	printf("%s", s);
    728 	while (--i >= 0)
    729 		if (nums[i] || (i == 0 && nums[1] == 0 && nums[2] == 0))
    730 			printf("%d %s%c ", nums[i], sep[i],
    731 				nums[i] == 1 ? '\0' : 's');
    732 	printf("\r\n!\r\n");
    733 }
    734 
    735 /* ARGSUSED */
    736 void
    737 variable(char dummy)
    738 {
    739 	char	buf[256];
    740 
    741 	if (prompt("[set] ", buf, sizeof buf))
    742 		return;
    743 	vlex(buf);
    744 	if (vtable[BEAUTIFY].v_access&CHANGED) {
    745 		vtable[BEAUTIFY].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    746 		write(attndes[1], "B", 1);	/* Tell TIPOUT to toggle */
    747 	}
    748 	if (vtable[SCRIPT].v_access&CHANGED) {
    749 		vtable[SCRIPT].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    750 		setscript();
    751 		/*
    752 		 * So that "set record=blah script" doesn't
    753 		 *  cause two transactions to occur.
    754 		 */
    755 		if (vtable[RECORD].v_access&CHANGED)
    756 			vtable[RECORD].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    757 	}
    758 	if (vtable[RECORD].v_access&CHANGED) {
    759 		vtable[RECORD].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    760 		if (boolean(value(SCRIPT)))
    761 			setscript();
    762 	}
    763 	if (vtable[TAND].v_access&CHANGED) {
    764 		vtable[TAND].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    765 		if (boolean(value(TAND)))
    766 			tandem("on");
    767 		else
    768 			tandem("off");
    769 	}
    770  	if (vtable[LECHO].v_access&CHANGED) {
    771  		vtable[LECHO].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    772  		HD = boolean(value(LECHO));
    773  	}
    774 	if (vtable[PARITY].v_access&CHANGED) {
    775 		vtable[PARITY].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    776 		setparity(NULL);	/* XXX what is the correct arg? */
    777 	}
    778 	if (vtable[HARDWAREFLOW].v_access&CHANGED) {
    779 		vtable[HARDWAREFLOW].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    780 		if (boolean(value(HARDWAREFLOW)))
    781 			hardwareflow("on");
    782 		else
    783 			hardwareflow("off");
    784 	}
    785 }
    786 
    787 /*
    788  * Turn tandem mode on or off for remote tty.
    789  */
    790 void
    791 tandem(const char *option)
    792 {
    793 	struct termios	rmtty;
    794 
    795 	tcgetattr(FD, &rmtty);
    796 	if (strcmp(option, "on") == 0) {
    797 		rmtty.c_iflag |= IXOFF;
    798 		term.c_iflag |= IXOFF;
    799 	} else {
    800 		rmtty.c_iflag &= ~IXOFF;
    801 		term.c_iflag &= ~IXOFF;
    802 	}
    803 	tcsetattr(FD, TCSADRAIN, &rmtty);
    804 	tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &term);
    805 }
    806 
    807 /*
    808  * Turn hardware flow control on or off for remote tty.
    809  */
    810 void
    811 hardwareflow(const char *option)
    812 {
    813 	struct termios	rmtty;
    814 
    815 	tcgetattr(FD, &rmtty);
    816 	if (strcmp(option, "on") == 0)
    817 		rmtty.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
    818 	else
    819 		rmtty.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
    820 	tcsetattr(FD, TCSADRAIN, &rmtty);
    821 }
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * Send a break.
    825  */
    826 /* ARGSUSED */
    827 void
    828 genbrk(char dummy)
    829 {
    830 
    831 	ioctl(FD, TIOCSBRK, NULL);
    832 	sleep(1);
    833 	ioctl(FD, TIOCCBRK, NULL);
    834 }
    835 
    836 /*
    837  * Suspend tip
    838  */
    839 void
    840 suspend(char c)
    841 {
    842 
    843 	unraw();
    844 	kill(c == CTRL('y') ? getpid() : 0, SIGTSTP);
    845 	raw();
    846 }
    847 
    848 /*
    849  *	expand a file name if it includes shell meta characters
    850  */
    851 
    852 char *
    853 expand(char name[])
    854 {
    855 	static char xname[BUFSIZ];
    856 	char cmdbuf[BUFSIZ];
    857 	int mypid, l;
    858 	char *cp;
    859 	const char *Shell;
    860 	int s, pivec[2];
    861 
    862 	if (!anyof(name, "~{[*?$`'\"\\"))
    863 		return(name);
    864 	if (pipe(pivec) < 0) {
    865 		warn("pipe");
    866 		return(name);
    867 	}
    868 	(void)snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof cmdbuf, "echo %s", name);
    869 	if ((mypid = vfork()) == 0) {
    870 		Shell = value(SHELL);
    871 		if (Shell == NULL)
    872 			Shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    873 		close(pivec[0]);
    874 		close(1);
    875 		dup(pivec[1]);
    876 		close(pivec[1]);
    877 		close(2);
    878 		execl(Shell, Shell, "-c", cmdbuf, NULL);
    879 		_exit(1);
    880 	}
    881 	if (mypid == -1) {
    882 		warn("fork");
    883 		close(pivec[0]);
    884 		close(pivec[1]);
    885 		return(NULL);
    886 	}
    887 	close(pivec[1]);
    888 	l = read(pivec[0], xname, BUFSIZ);
    889 	close(pivec[0]);
    890 	while (wait(&s) != mypid);
    891 		;
    892 	s &= 0377;
    893 	if (s != 0 && s != SIGPIPE) {
    894 		fprintf(stderr, "\"Echo\" failed\n");
    895 		return(NULL);
    896 	}
    897 	if (l < 0) {
    898 		warn("read");
    899 		return(NULL);
    900 	}
    901 	if (l == 0) {
    902 		fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": No match\n", name);
    903 		return(NULL);
    904 	}
    905 	if (l == BUFSIZ) {
    906 		fprintf(stderr, "Buffer overflow expanding \"%s\"\n", name);
    907 		return(NULL);
    908 	}
    909 	xname[l] = 0;
    910 	for (cp = &xname[l-1]; *cp == '\n' && cp > xname; cp--)
    911 		;
    912 	*++cp = '\0';
    913 	return(xname);
    914 }
    915 
    916 /*
    917  * Are any of the characters in the two strings the same?
    918  */
    919 
    920 int
    921 anyof(char *s1, const char *s2)
    922 {
    923 	int c;
    924 
    925 	while ((c = *s1++) != '\0')
    926 		if (any(c, s2))
    927 			return(1);
    928 	return(0);
    929 }
    930