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cmds.c revision 1.31
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.31 2006/12/14 14:18:03 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cmds.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.31 2006/12/14 14:18:03 christos Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #include "tip.h"
     41 #include "pathnames.h"
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * tip
     45  *
     46  * miscellaneous commands
     47  */
     48 
     49 int	quant[] = { 60, 60, 24 };
     50 
     51 char	null = '\0';
     52 const char	*sep[] = { "second", "minute", "hour" };
     53 static	char *argv[10];		/* argument vector for take and put */
     54 
     55 int	args(char *, char **);
     56 int	anyof(char *, const char *);
     57 void	execute(char *);
     58 void	intcopy(int);
     59 void	prtime(const char *, time_t);
     60 void	stopsnd(int);
     61 void	transfer(char *, int, const char *);
     62 void	transmit(FILE *, const char *, char *);
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * FTP - remote ==> local
     66  *  get a file from the remote host
     67  */
     68 void
     69 getfl(char c)
     70 {
     71 	char buf[256], *cp;
     72 
     73 	putchar(c);
     74 	/*
     75 	 * get the UNIX receiving file's name
     76 	 */
     77 	if (prompt("Local file name? ", copyname, sizeof copyname))
     78 		return;
     79 	cp = expand(copyname);
     80 	if ((sfd = open(cp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
     81 		printf("\r\n%s: cannot create\r\n", copyname);
     82 		return;
     83 	}
     84 
     85 	/*
     86 	 * collect parameters
     87 	 */
     88 	if (prompt("List command for remote system? ", buf,
     89 	    sizeof buf)) {
     90 		unlink(copyname);
     91 		return;
     92 	}
     93 	transfer(buf, sfd, value(EOFREAD));
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Cu-like take command
     98  */
     99 /* ARGSUSED */
    100 void
    101 cu_take(char dummy)
    102 {
    103 	int fd, argc;
    104 	char line[BUFSIZ], *cp;
    105 
    106 	if (prompt("[take] ", copyname, sizeof copyname))
    107 		return;
    108 	if ((argc = args(copyname, argv)) < 1 || argc > 2) {
    109 		printf("usage: <take> from [to]\r\n");
    110 		return;
    111 	}
    112 	if (argc == 1)
    113 		argv[1] = argv[0];
    114 	cp = expand(argv[1]);
    115 	if ((fd = open(cp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
    116 		printf("\r\n%s: cannot create\r\n", argv[1]);
    117 		return;
    118 	}
    119 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "cat %s;echo \01", argv[0]);
    120 	transfer(line, fd, "\01");
    121 }
    122 
    123 static	jmp_buf intbuf;
    124 /*
    125  * Bulk transfer routine --
    126  *  used by getfl(), cu_take(), and pipefile()
    127  */
    128 void
    129 transfer(char *buf, int fd, const char *eofchars)
    130 {
    131 	int ct;
    132 	char c, buffer[BUFSIZ];
    133 	char * volatile p;
    134 	int cnt, eof;
    135 	time_t start;
    136 	sig_t f;
    137 	char r;
    138 
    139 	p = buffer;
    140 	xpwrite(FD, buf, strlen(buf));
    141 	quit = 0;
    142 	write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* Put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    143 	read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);  /* Wait until read process stops */
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * finish command
    147 	 */
    148 	r = '\r';
    149 	xpwrite(FD, &r, 1);
    150 	do
    151 		read(FD, &c, 1);
    152 	while ((c&STRIP_PAR) != '\n');
    153 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    154 
    155 	(void) setjmp(intbuf);
    156 	f = signal(SIGINT, intcopy);
    157 	start = time(0);
    158 	for (ct = 0; !quit;) {
    159 		eof = read(FD, &c, 1) <= 0;
    160 		c &= STRIP_PAR;
    161 		if (quit)
    162 			continue;
    163 		if (eof || any(c, eofchars))
    164 			break;
    165 		if (c == 0)
    166 			continue;	/* ignore nulls */
    167 		if (c == '\r')
    168 			continue;
    169 		*p++ = c;
    170 
    171 		if (c == '\n' && boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    172 			printf("\r%d", ++ct);
    173 		if ((cnt = (p-buffer)) == number(value(FRAMESIZE))) {
    174 			if (write(fd, buffer, (size_t)cnt) != cnt) {
    175 				printf("\r\nwrite error\r\n");
    176 				quit = 1;
    177 			}
    178 			p = buffer;
    179 		}
    180 	}
    181 	if ((cnt = (p-buffer)) != 0)
    182 		if (write(fd, buffer, (size_t)cnt) != cnt)
    183 			printf("\r\nwrite error\r\n");
    184 
    185 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    186 		prtime(" lines transferred in ", time(0)-start);
    187 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    188 	(void)write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    189 	(void)signal(SIGINT, f);
    190 	(void)close(fd);
    191 }
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * FTP - remote ==> local process
    195  *   send remote input to local process via pipe
    196  */
    197 /* ARGSUSED */
    198 void
    199 pipefile(char dummy)
    200 {
    201 	int cpid, pdes[2];
    202 	char buf[256];
    203 	int status, p;
    204 
    205 	if (prompt("Local command? ", buf, sizeof buf))
    206 		return;
    207 
    208 	if (pipe(pdes)) {
    209 		printf("can't establish pipe\r\n");
    210 		return;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	if ((cpid = fork()) < 0) {
    214 		printf("can't fork!\r\n");
    215 		return;
    216 	} else if (cpid) {
    217 		if (prompt("List command for remote system? ", buf,
    218 		    sizeof buf)) {
    219 			close(pdes[0]), close(pdes[1]);
    220 			kill (cpid, SIGKILL);
    221 		} else {
    222 			close(pdes[0]);
    223 			signal(SIGPIPE, intcopy);
    224 			transfer(buf, pdes[1], value(EOFREAD));
    225 			signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
    226 			while ((p = wait(&status)) > 0 && p != cpid)
    227 				;
    228 		}
    229 	} else {
    230 		dup2(pdes[0], 0);
    231 		close(pdes[0]);
    232 		closefrom(3);
    233 		execute(buf);
    234 		printf("can't execl!\r\n");
    235 		exit(0);
    236 	}
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Interrupt service routine for FTP
    241  */
    242 /* ARGSUSED */
    243 void
    244 stopsnd(int dummy)
    245 {
    246 
    247 	stop = 1;
    248 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * FTP - local ==> remote
    253  *  send local file to remote host
    254  *  terminate transmission with pseudo EOF sequence
    255  */
    256 void
    257 sendfile(char cc)
    258 {
    259 	FILE *fd;
    260 	char *fnamex;
    261 
    262 	putchar(cc);
    263 	/*
    264 	 * get file name
    265 	 */
    266 	if (prompt("Local file name? ", fname, sizeof fname))
    267 		return;
    268 
    269 	/*
    270 	 * look up file
    271 	 */
    272 	fnamex = expand(fname);
    273 	if ((fd = fopen(fnamex, "r")) == NULL) {
    274 		printf("%s: cannot open\r\n", fname);
    275 		return;
    276 	}
    277 	transmit(fd, value(EOFWRITE), NULL);
    278 	if (!boolean(value(ECHOCHECK)))
    279 		tcdrain(FD);
    280 }
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * Bulk transfer routine to remote host --
    284  *   used by sendfile() and cu_put()
    285  */
    286 void
    287 transmit(FILE *fd, const char *eofchars, char *command)
    288 {
    289 	const char *pc;
    290 	char lastc;
    291 	int c;
    292 	int ccount, lcount;
    293 	time_t start_t, stop_t;
    294 	sig_t f;
    295 
    296 	write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    297 	stop = 0;
    298 	f = signal(SIGINT, stopsnd);
    299 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    300 	read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    301 	if (command != NULL) {
    302 		for (pc = command; *pc; pc++)
    303 			sendchar(*pc);
    304 		if (boolean(value(ECHOCHECK)))
    305 			(void)read(FD, &c, (size_t)1);	/* trailing \n */
    306 		else {
    307 			tcdrain(FD);
    308 			sleep(5); /* wait for remote stty to take effect */
    309 		}
    310 	}
    311 	lcount = 0;
    312 	lastc = '\0';
    313 	start_t = time(0);
    314 	/* CONSTCOND */
    315 	while (1) {
    316 		ccount = 0;
    317 		do {
    318 			c = getc(fd);
    319 			if (stop)
    320 				goto out;
    321 			if (c == EOF)
    322 				goto out;
    323 			if (c == 0177 && !boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    324 				continue;
    325 			lastc = c;
    326 			if (c < 040) {
    327 				if (c == '\n') {
    328 					if (!boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    329 						c = '\r';
    330 				}
    331 				else if (c == '\t') {
    332 					if (!boolean(value(RAWFTP))) {
    333 						if (boolean(value(TABEXPAND))) {
    334 							sendchar(' ');
    335 							while ((++ccount % 8) != 0)
    336 								sendchar(' ');
    337 							continue;
    338 						}
    339 					}
    340 				} else
    341 					if (!boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    342 						continue;
    343 			}
    344 			sendchar(c);
    345 		} while (c != '\r' && !boolean(value(RAWFTP)));
    346 		if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    347 			printf("\r%d", ++lcount);
    348 		if (boolean(value(ECHOCHECK))) {
    349 			timedout = 0;
    350 			alarm((unsigned int)number(value(ETIMEOUT)));
    351 			do {	/* wait for prompt */
    352 				read(FD, &c, (size_t)1);
    353 				if (timedout || stop) {
    354 					if (timedout)
    355 						printf(
    356 						    "\r\ntimed out at eol\r\n");
    357 					alarm(0);
    358 					goto out;
    359 				}
    360 			} while ((c&STRIP_PAR) != character(value(PROMPT)));
    361 			alarm(0);
    362 		}
    363 	}
    364 out:
    365 	if (lastc != '\n' && !boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    366 		sendchar('\r');
    367 	if (eofchars) {
    368 		for (pc = eofchars; *pc; pc++)
    369 			sendchar(*pc);
    370 	}
    371 	stop_t = time(0);
    372 	fclose(fd);
    373 	signal(SIGINT, f);
    374 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE))) {
    375 		if (boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    376 			prtime(" chars transferred in ", stop_t-start_t);
    377 		else
    378 			prtime(" lines transferred in ", stop_t-start_t);
    379 	}
    380 	write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    381 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    382 }
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * Cu-like put command
    386  */
    387 /* ARGSUSED */
    388 void
    389 cu_put(char dummy)
    390 {
    391 	FILE *fd;
    392 	char line[BUFSIZ];
    393 	int argc;
    394 	char *copynamex;
    395 
    396 	if (prompt("[put] ", copyname, sizeof copyname))
    397 		return;
    398 	if ((argc = args(copyname, argv)) < 1 || argc > 2) {
    399 		printf("usage: <put> from [to]\r\n");
    400 		return;
    401 	}
    402 	if (argc == 1)
    403 		argv[1] = argv[0];
    404 	copynamex = expand(argv[0]);
    405 	if ((fd = fopen(copynamex, "r")) == NULL) {
    406 		printf("%s: cannot open\r\n", copynamex);
    407 		return;
    408 	}
    409 	if (boolean(value(ECHOCHECK)))
    410 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "cat>%s\r", argv[1]);
    411 	else
    412 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "stty -echo;cat>%s;stty echo\r", argv[1]);
    413 	transmit(fd, "\04", line);
    414 }
    415 
    416 /*
    417  * FTP - send single character
    418  *  wait for echo & handle timeout
    419  */
    420 void
    421 sendchar(char c)
    422 {
    423 	char cc;
    424 	int retry = 0;
    425 
    426 	cc = c;
    427 	xpwrite(FD, &cc, 1);
    428 #ifdef notdef
    429 	if (number(value(CDELAY)) > 0 && c != '\r')
    430 		nap(number(value(CDELAY)));
    431 #endif
    432 	if (!boolean(value(ECHOCHECK))) {
    433 #ifdef notdef
    434 		if (number(value(LDELAY)) > 0 && c == '\r')
    435 			nap(number(value(LDELAY)));
    436 #endif
    437 		return;
    438 	}
    439 tryagain:
    440 	timedout = 0;
    441 	alarm((unsigned int)number(value(ETIMEOUT)));
    442 	read(FD, &cc, 1);
    443 	alarm(0);
    444 	if (timedout) {
    445 		printf("\r\ntimeout error (%s)\r\n", ctrl(c));
    446 		if (retry++ > 3)
    447 			return;
    448 		xpwrite(FD, &null, 1); /* poke it */
    449 		goto tryagain;
    450 	}
    451 }
    452 
    453 /* ARGSUSED */
    454 void
    455 alrmtimeout(int dummy)
    456 {
    457 
    458 	signal(SIGALRM, alrmtimeout);
    459 	timedout = 1;
    460 }
    461 
    462 /*
    463  * Stolen from consh() -- puts a remote file on the output of a local command.
    464  *	Identical to consh() except for where stdout goes.
    465  */
    466 void
    467 pipeout(char c)
    468 {
    469 	char buf[256];
    470 	int cpid, status, p;
    471 	time_t start = 0;
    472 
    473 	putchar(c);
    474 	if (prompt("Local command? ", buf, sizeof buf))
    475 		return;
    476 	write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    477 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    478 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    479 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    480 	read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    481 	/*
    482 	 * Set up file descriptors in the child and
    483 	 *  let it go...
    484 	 */
    485 	if ((cpid = fork()) < 0)
    486 		printf("can't fork!\r\n");
    487 	else if (cpid) {
    488 		start = time(0);
    489 		while ((p = wait(&status)) > 0 && p != cpid)
    490 			;
    491 	} else {
    492 		dup2(FD, 1);
    493 		closefrom(3);
    494 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    495 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    496 		execute(buf);
    497 		printf("can't find `%s'\r\n", buf);
    498 		exit(0);
    499 	}
    500 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    501 		prtime("away for ", time(0)-start);
    502 	write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    503 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    504 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    505 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    506 }
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * Fork a program with:
    510  *  0 <-> remote tty in
    511  *  1 <-> remote tty out
    512  *  2 <-> local tty out
    513  */
    514 void
    515 consh(char c)
    516 {
    517 	char buf[256];
    518 	int cpid, status, p;
    519 	time_t start = 0;
    520 
    521 	putchar(c);
    522 	if (prompt("Local command? ", buf, sizeof buf))
    523 		return;
    524 	write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    525 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    526 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    527 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    528 	read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    529 	/*
    530 	 * Set up file descriptors in the child and
    531 	 *  let it go...
    532 	 */
    533 	if ((cpid = fork()) < 0)
    534 		printf("can't fork!\r\n");
    535 	else if (cpid) {
    536 		start = time(0);
    537 		while ((p = wait(&status)) > 0 && p != cpid)
    538 			;
    539 	} else {
    540 		dup2(FD, 0);
    541 		dup2(FD, 1);
    542 		closefrom(3);
    543 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    544 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    545 		execute(buf);
    546 		printf("can't find `%s'\r\n", buf);
    547 		exit(0);
    548 	}
    549 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    550 		prtime("away for ", time(0)-start);
    551 	write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    552 	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    553 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    554 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    555 }
    556 
    557 /*
    558  * Escape to local shell
    559  */
    560 /* ARGSUSED */
    561 void
    562 shell(char dummy)
    563 {
    564 	int shpid, status;
    565 	const char *cp;
    566 
    567 	printf("[sh]\r\n");
    568 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    569 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    570 	unraw();
    571 	switch (shpid = fork()) {
    572 	default:
    573 		while (shpid != wait(&status));
    574 		raw();
    575 		printf("\r\n!\r\n");
    576 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    577 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    578 		break;
    579 	case 0:
    580 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    581 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    582 		if ((cp = strrchr(value(SHELL), '/')) == NULL)
    583 			cp = value(SHELL);
    584 		else
    585 			cp++;
    586 		execl(value(SHELL), cp, NULL);
    587 		fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
    588 		err(1, "can't execl");
    589 		/* NOTREACHED */
    590 	case -1:
    591 		fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
    592 		err(1, "can't fork");
    593 		/* NOTREACHED */
    594 	}
    595 }
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * TIPIN portion of scripting
    599  *   initiate the conversation with TIPOUT
    600  */
    601 void
    602 setscript(void)
    603 {
    604 	char c;
    605 	/*
    606 	 * enable TIPOUT side for dialogue
    607 	 */
    608 	write(attndes[1], "S", 1);
    609 	if (boolean(value(SCRIPT)) && strlen(value(RECORD)))
    610 		write(fildes[1], value(RECORD), strlen(value(RECORD)));
    611 	write(fildes[1], "\n", 1);
    612 	/*
    613 	 * wait for TIPOUT to finish
    614 	 */
    615 	read(repdes[0], &c, 1);
    616 	if (c == 'n')
    617 		printf("can't create %s\r\n", (char *)value(RECORD));
    618 }
    619 
    620 /*
    621  * Change current working directory of
    622  *   local portion of tip
    623  */
    624 /* ARGSUSED */
    625 void
    626 chdirectory(char dummy)
    627 {
    628 	char dirnam[80];
    629 	const char *cp = dirnam;
    630 
    631 	if (prompt("[cd] ", dirnam, sizeof dirnam)) {
    632 		if (stoprompt)
    633 			return;
    634 		cp = value(HOME);
    635 	}
    636 	if (chdir(cp) < 0)
    637 		printf("%s: bad directory\r\n", cp);
    638 	printf("!\r\n");
    639 }
    640 
    641 void
    642 tipabort(const char *msg)
    643 {
    644 
    645 	kill(pid, SIGTERM);
    646 	disconnect(msg);
    647 	if (msg != NULL)
    648 		printf("\r\n%s", msg);
    649 	printf("\r\n[EOT]\r\n");
    650 	unraw();
    651 	exit(0);
    652 }
    653 
    654 /* ARGSUSED */
    655 void
    656 finish(char dummy)
    657 {
    658 	const char *dismsg;
    659 
    660 	dismsg = value(DISCONNECT);
    661 	if (dismsg != NULL && dismsg[0] != '\0') {
    662 		write(FD, dismsg, strlen(dismsg));
    663 		sleep(5);
    664 	}
    665 	tipabort(NULL);
    666 }
    667 
    668 /* ARGSUSED */
    669 void
    670 intcopy(int dummy)
    671 {
    672 
    673 	raw();
    674 	quit = 1;
    675 	longjmp(intbuf, 1);
    676 }
    677 
    678 void
    679 execute(char *s)
    680 {
    681 	const char *cp;
    682 
    683 	if ((cp = strrchr(value(SHELL), '/')) == NULL)
    684 		cp = value(SHELL);
    685 	else
    686 		cp++;
    687 	execl(value(SHELL), cp, "-c", s, NULL);
    688 }
    689 
    690 int
    691 args(char *buf, char *a[])
    692 {
    693 	char *p = buf, *start;
    694 	char **parg = a;
    695 	int n = 0;
    696 
    697 	do {
    698 		while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
    699 			p++;
    700 		start = p;
    701 		if (*p)
    702 			*parg = p;
    703 		while (*p && (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t'))
    704 			p++;
    705 		if (p != start)
    706 			parg++, n++;
    707 		if (*p)
    708 			*p++ = '\0';
    709 	} while (*p);
    710 
    711 	return(n);
    712 }
    713 
    714 void
    715 prtime(const char *s, time_t a)
    716 {
    717 	int i;
    718 	int nums[3];
    719 
    720 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    721 		nums[i] = (int)(a % quant[i]);
    722 		a /= quant[i];
    723 	}
    724 	printf("%s", s);
    725 	while (--i >= 0)
    726 		if (nums[i] || (i == 0 && nums[1] == 0 && nums[2] == 0))
    727 			printf("%d %s%c ", nums[i], sep[i],
    728 				nums[i] == 1 ? '\0' : 's');
    729 	printf("\r\n!\r\n");
    730 }
    731 
    732 /* ARGSUSED */
    733 void
    734 variable(char dummy)
    735 {
    736 	char	buf[256];
    737 
    738 	if (prompt("[set] ", buf, sizeof buf))
    739 		return;
    740 	vlex(buf);
    741 	if (vtable[BEAUTIFY].v_access&CHANGED) {
    742 		vtable[BEAUTIFY].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    743 		write(attndes[1], "B", 1);	/* Tell TIPOUT to toggle */
    744 	}
    745 	if (vtable[SCRIPT].v_access&CHANGED) {
    746 		vtable[SCRIPT].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    747 		setscript();
    748 		/*
    749 		 * So that "set record=blah script" doesn't
    750 		 *  cause two transactions to occur.
    751 		 */
    752 		if (vtable[RECORD].v_access&CHANGED)
    753 			vtable[RECORD].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    754 	}
    755 	if (vtable[RECORD].v_access&CHANGED) {
    756 		vtable[RECORD].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    757 		if (boolean(value(SCRIPT)))
    758 			setscript();
    759 	}
    760 	if (vtable[TAND].v_access&CHANGED) {
    761 		vtable[TAND].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    762 		if (boolean(value(TAND)))
    763 			tandem("on");
    764 		else
    765 			tandem("off");
    766 	}
    767  	if (vtable[LECHO].v_access&CHANGED) {
    768  		vtable[LECHO].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    769  		HD = boolean(value(LECHO));
    770  	}
    771 	if (vtable[PARITY].v_access&CHANGED) {
    772 		vtable[PARITY].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    773 		setparity(NULL);	/* XXX what is the correct arg? */
    774 	}
    775 	if (vtable[HARDWAREFLOW].v_access&CHANGED) {
    776 		vtable[HARDWAREFLOW].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    777 		if (boolean(value(HARDWAREFLOW)))
    778 			hardwareflow("on");
    779 		else
    780 			hardwareflow("off");
    781 	}
    782 }
    783 
    784 /*
    785  * Turn tandem mode on or off for remote tty.
    786  */
    787 void
    788 tandem(const char *option)
    789 {
    790 	struct termios	rmtty;
    791 
    792 	tcgetattr(FD, &rmtty);
    793 	if (strcmp(option, "on") == 0) {
    794 		rmtty.c_iflag |= IXOFF;
    795 		term.c_iflag |= IXOFF;
    796 	} else {
    797 		rmtty.c_iflag &= ~IXOFF;
    798 		term.c_iflag &= ~IXOFF;
    799 	}
    800 	tcsetattr(FD, TCSADRAIN, &rmtty);
    801 	tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &term);
    802 }
    803 
    804 /*
    805  * Turn hardware flow control on or off for remote tty.
    806  */
    807 void
    808 hardwareflow(const char *option)
    809 {
    810 	struct termios	rmtty;
    811 
    812 	tcgetattr(FD, &rmtty);
    813 	if (strcmp(option, "on") == 0)
    814 		rmtty.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
    815 	else
    816 		rmtty.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
    817 	tcsetattr(FD, TCSADRAIN, &rmtty);
    818 }
    819 
    820 /*
    821  * Send a break.
    822  */
    823 /* ARGSUSED */
    824 void
    825 genbrk(char dummy)
    826 {
    827 
    828 	ioctl(FD, TIOCSBRK, NULL);
    829 	sleep(1);
    830 	ioctl(FD, TIOCCBRK, NULL);
    831 }
    832 
    833 /*
    834  * Suspend tip
    835  */
    836 void
    837 suspend(char c)
    838 {
    839 
    840 	unraw();
    841 	kill(c == CTRL('y') ? getpid() : 0, SIGTSTP);
    842 	raw();
    843 }
    844 
    845 /*
    846  *	expand a file name if it includes shell meta characters
    847  */
    848 
    849 char *
    850 expand(char aname[])
    851 {
    852 	static char xname[BUFSIZ];
    853 	char * volatile name;
    854 	char cmdbuf[BUFSIZ];
    855 	int mypid, l;
    856 	char *cp;
    857 	const char *Shell;
    858 	int s, pivec[2];
    859 
    860 	name = aname;
    861 	if (!anyof(name, "~{[*?$`'\"\\"))
    862 		return(name);
    863 	if (pipe(pivec) < 0) {
    864 		warn("pipe");
    865 		return(name);
    866 	}
    867 	(void)snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof cmdbuf, "echo %s", name);
    868 	if ((mypid = vfork()) == 0) {
    869 		Shell = value(SHELL);
    870 		if (Shell == NULL)
    871 			Shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    872 		close(pivec[0]);
    873 		close(1);
    874 		dup(pivec[1]);
    875 		close(pivec[1]);
    876 		close(2);
    877 		execl(Shell, Shell, "-c", cmdbuf, NULL);
    878 		_exit(1);
    879 	}
    880 	if (mypid == -1) {
    881 		warn("fork");
    882 		close(pivec[0]);
    883 		close(pivec[1]);
    884 		return(NULL);
    885 	}
    886 	close(pivec[1]);
    887 	l = read(pivec[0], xname, BUFSIZ);
    888 	close(pivec[0]);
    889 	while (wait(&s) != mypid);
    890 		;
    891 	s &= 0377;
    892 	if (s != 0 && s != SIGPIPE) {
    893 		fprintf(stderr, "\"Echo\" failed\n");
    894 		return(NULL);
    895 	}
    896 	if (l < 0) {
    897 		warn("read");
    898 		return(NULL);
    899 	}
    900 	if (l == 0) {
    901 		fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": No match\n", name);
    902 		return(NULL);
    903 	}
    904 	if (l == BUFSIZ) {
    905 		fprintf(stderr, "Buffer overflow expanding \"%s\"\n", name);
    906 		return(NULL);
    907 	}
    908 	xname[l] = 0;
    909 	for (cp = &xname[l-1]; *cp == '\n' && cp > xname; cp--)
    910 		;
    911 	*++cp = '\0';
    912 	return(xname);
    913 }
    914 
    915 /*
    916  * Are any of the characters in the two strings the same?
    917  */
    918 
    919 int
    920 anyof(char *s1, const char *s2)
    921 {
    922 	int c;
    923 
    924 	while ((c = *s1++) != '\0')
    925 		if (any(c, s2))
    926 			return(1);
    927 	return(0);
    928 }
    929