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tip.c revision 1.34
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tip.c,v 1.34 2006/04/02 19:16:22 tls Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tip.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     41 #endif
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tip.c,v 1.34 2006/04/02 19:16:22 tls Exp $");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * tip - UNIX link to other systems
     47  *  tip [-v] [-speed] system-name
     48  * or
     49  *  cu phone-number [-s speed] [-l line] [-a acu]
     50  */
     51 #include "tip.h"
     52 #include "pathnames.h"
     53 
     54 int	escape __P((void));
     55 int	main __P((int, char **));
     56 void	intprompt __P((int));
     57 void	tipin __P((void));
     58 
     59 char	PNbuf[256];			/* This limits the size of a number */
     60 
     61 static char path_phones[] = _PATH_PHONES;
     62 
     63 int
     64 main(argc, argv)
     65 	int argc;
     66 	char *argv[];
     67 {
     68 	char *System = NULL;
     69 	int i;
     70 	char *p;
     71 	const char *q;
     72 	char sbuf[12];
     73 	int fcarg;
     74 
     75 	gid = getgid();
     76 	egid = getegid();
     77 	uid = getuid();
     78 	euid = geteuid();
     79 	if (equal(basename(argv[0]), "cu")) {
     80 		cumode = 1;
     81 		cumain(argc, argv);
     82 		goto cucommon;
     83 	}
     84 
     85 	if (argc > 4) {
     86 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-v] [-speed] [system-name]\n",
     87 		    getprogname());
     88 		exit(1);
     89 	}
     90 	if (!isatty(0)) {
     91 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: must be interactive\n", getprogname());
     92 		exit(1);
     93 	}
     94 
     95 	for (; argc > 1; argv++, argc--) {
     96 		if (argv[1][0] != '-')
     97 			System = argv[1];
     98 		else switch (argv[1][1]) {
     99 
    100 		case 'v':
    101 			vflag++;
    102 			break;
    103 
    104 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    105 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    106 			BR = atoi(&argv[1][1]);
    107 			break;
    108 
    109 		default:
    110 			warnx("%s, unknown option", argv[1]);
    111 			break;
    112 		}
    113 	}
    114 
    115 	if (System == NULL)
    116 		goto notnumber;
    117 	if (isalpha((unsigned char)*System))
    118 		goto notnumber;
    119 	/*
    120 	 * System name is really a phone number...
    121 	 * Copy the number then stomp on the original (in case the number
    122 	 *	is private, we don't want 'ps' or 'w' to find it).
    123 	 */
    124 	if (strlen(System) > sizeof PNbuf - 1) {
    125 		errx(1, "phone number too long (max = %d bytes)",
    126 			(int)sizeof(PNbuf) - 1);
    127 	}
    128 	(void)strlcpy(PNbuf, System, sizeof(PNbuf));
    129 	for (p = System; *p; p++)
    130 		*p = '\0';
    131 	PN = PNbuf;
    132 	(void)snprintf(sbuf, sizeof sbuf, "tip%d", (int)BR);
    133 	System = sbuf;
    134 
    135 notnumber:
    136 	(void)signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
    137 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, cleanup);
    138 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, cleanup);
    139 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
    140 
    141 	if ((i = hunt(System)) == 0) {
    142 		printf("all ports busy\n");
    143 		exit(3);
    144 	}
    145 	if (i == -1) {
    146 		printf("link down\n");
    147 		(void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
    148 		exit(3);
    149 	}
    150 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
    151 #ifdef ACULOG
    152 	loginit();
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * Now that we have the logfile and the ACU open
    157 	 *  return to the real uid and gid.  These things will
    158 	 *  be closed on exit.  Swap real and effective uid's
    159 	 *  so we can get the original permissions back
    160 	 *  for removing the uucp lock.
    161 	 */
    162 	user_uid();
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * Kludge, their's no easy way to get the initialization
    166 	 *   in the right order, so force it here
    167 	 */
    168 	if ((PH = getenv("PHONES")) == NULL)
    169 		PH = path_phones;
    170 	vinit();				/* init variables */
    171 	setparity("none");			/* set the parity table */
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * Hardwired connections require the
    175 	 *  line speed set before they make any transmissions
    176 	 *  (this is particularly true of things like a DF03-AC)
    177 	 */
    178 	if (HW) {
    179 		if (ttysetup(i) != 0) {
    180 			warnx("bad baud rate %d",
    181 			    (int)number(value(BAUDRATE)));
    182 			daemon_uid();
    183 			(void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
    184 			exit(3);
    185 		}
    186 	}
    187 	if ((q = connect()) != NULL) {
    188 		printf("\07%s\n[EOT]\n", q);
    189 		daemon_uid();
    190 		(void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
    191 		exit(1);
    192 	}
    193 	if (!HW) {
    194 		if (ttysetup(i) != 0) {
    195 			warnx("bad baud rate %d",
    196 			    (int)number(value(BAUDRATE)));
    197 			daemon_uid();
    198 			(void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
    199 			exit(3);
    200 		}
    201 	}
    202 
    203 
    204 	/*
    205 	 * Direct connections with no carrier require using O_NONBLOCK on
    206 	 * open, but we don't want to keep O_NONBLOCK after open because it
    207 	 * will cause busy waits.
    208 	 */
    209 	if (DC &&
    210 	    ((fcarg = fcntl(FD, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0 ||
    211 	     fcntl(FD, F_SETFL, fcarg & ~O_NONBLOCK) < 0)) {
    212 		warn("can't clear O_NONBLOCK");
    213 		daemon_uid();
    214 		(void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
    215 		exit(1);
    216 	}
    217 
    218 cucommon:
    219 	/*
    220 	 * From here down the code is shared with
    221 	 * the "cu" version of tip.
    222 	 */
    223 
    224 	tcgetattr(0, &defterm);
    225 	term = defterm;
    226 	term.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|IEXTEN|ECHO);
    227 	term.c_iflag &= ~(INPCK|ICRNL);
    228 	term.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
    229 	term.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    230 	term.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    231 	defchars = term;
    232 	term.c_cc[VINTR] = term.c_cc[VQUIT] = term.c_cc[VSUSP] =
    233 		term.c_cc[VDSUSP] = term.c_cc[VDISCARD] =
    234 	 	term.c_cc[VLNEXT] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    235 	raw();
    236 
    237 	pipe(fildes); pipe(repdes);
    238 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, alrmtimeout);
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Everything's set up now:
    242 	 *	connection established (hardwired or dialup)
    243 	 *	line conditioned (baud rate, mode, etc.)
    244 	 *	internal data structures (variables)
    245 	 * so, fork one process for local side and one for remote.
    246 	 */
    247 	printf("%s", cumode ? "Connected\r\n" : "\07connected\r\n");
    248 	switch (pid = fork()) {
    249 	default:
    250 		tipin();
    251 		break;
    252 	case 0:
    253 		tipout();
    254 		break;
    255 	case -1:
    256 		err(1, "can't fork");
    257 	}
    258 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    259 	exit(0);	/* XXX: pacify gcc */
    260 }
    261 
    262 void
    263 cleanup(dummy)
    264 	int dummy;
    265 {
    266 
    267 	daemon_uid();
    268 	(void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
    269 	if (odisc)
    270 		ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, (char *)&odisc);
    271 	exit(0);
    272 }
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * Muck with user ID's.  We are setuid to the owner of the lock
    276  * directory when we start.  user_uid() reverses real and effective
    277  * ID's after startup, to run with the user's permissions.
    278  * daemon_uid() switches back to the privileged uid for unlocking.
    279  * Finally, to avoid running a shell with the wrong real uid,
    280  * shell_uid() sets real and effective uid's to the user's real ID.
    281  */
    282 static int uidswapped;
    283 
    284 void
    285 user_uid()
    286 {
    287 
    288 	if (uidswapped == 0) {
    289 		seteuid(uid);
    290 		uidswapped = 1;
    291 	}
    292 }
    293 
    294 void
    295 daemon_uid()
    296 {
    297 
    298 	if (uidswapped) {
    299 		seteuid(euid);
    300 		uidswapped = 0;
    301 	}
    302 }
    303 
    304 void
    305 shell_uid()
    306 {
    307 
    308 	seteuid(uid);
    309 }
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * put the controlling keyboard into raw mode
    313  */
    314 void
    315 raw()
    316 {
    317 
    318 	tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &term);
    319 }
    320 
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * return keyboard to normal mode
    324  */
    325 void
    326 unraw()
    327 {
    328 
    329 	tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &defterm);
    330 }
    331 
    332 static	jmp_buf promptbuf;
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * Print string ``s'', then read a string
    336  *  in from the terminal.  Handles signals & allows use of
    337  *  normal erase and kill characters.
    338  */
    339 int
    340 prompt(s, p, l)
    341 	const char *s;
    342 	char *p;
    343 	size_t l;
    344 {
    345 	int c;
    346 	char *b = p;
    347 	sig_t oint, oquit;
    348 
    349 #if __GNUC__		/* XXX: pacify gcc */
    350 	(void)&p;
    351 #endif
    352 
    353 	stoprompt = 0;
    354 	oint = signal(SIGINT, intprompt);
    355 	oquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    356 	unraw();
    357 	printf("%s", s);
    358 	if (setjmp(promptbuf) == 0)
    359 		while ((c = getchar()) != -1 && (*p = c) != '\n' &&
    360 		    b + l > p)
    361 			p++;
    362 	*p = '\0';
    363 
    364 	raw();
    365 	(void)signal(SIGINT, oint);
    366 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, oquit);
    367 	return (stoprompt || p == b);
    368 }
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * Interrupt service routine during prompting
    372  */
    373 void
    374 intprompt(dummy)
    375 	int dummy;
    376 {
    377 
    378 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    379 	stoprompt = 1;
    380 	printf("\r\n");
    381 	longjmp(promptbuf, 1);
    382 }
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * ****TIPIN   TIPIN****
    386  */
    387 void
    388 tipin()
    389 {
    390 	char gch, bol = 1;
    391 
    392 	/*
    393 	 * Kinda klugey here...
    394 	 *   check for scripting being turned on from the .tiprc file,
    395 	 *   but be careful about just using setscript(), as we may
    396 	 *   send a SIGEMT before tipout has a chance to set up catching
    397 	 *   it; so wait a second, then setscript()
    398 	 */
    399 	if (boolean(value(SCRIPT))) {
    400 		sleep(1);
    401 		setscript();
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	while (1) {
    405 		gch = getchar()&STRIP_PAR;
    406 		if ((gch == character(value(ESCAPE))) && bol) {
    407 			if (!(gch = escape()))
    408 				continue;
    409 		} else if (!cumode &&
    410 		    gch && gch == character(value(RAISECHAR))) {
    411 			setboolean(value(RAISE), !boolean(value(RAISE)));
    412 			continue;
    413 		} else if (gch == '\r') {
    414 			bol = 1;
    415 			xpwrite(FD, &gch, 1);
    416 			if (boolean(value(HALFDUPLEX)))
    417 				printf("\r\n");
    418 			continue;
    419 		} else if (!cumode && gch && gch == character(value(FORCE)))
    420 			gch = getchar()&STRIP_PAR;
    421 		bol = any(gch, value(EOL));
    422 		if (boolean(value(RAISE)) && islower((unsigned char)gch))
    423 			gch = toupper((unsigned char)gch);
    424 		xpwrite(FD, &gch, 1);
    425 		if (boolean(value(HALFDUPLEX)))
    426 			printf("%c", gch);
    427 	}
    428 }
    429 
    430 /*
    431  * Escape handler --
    432  *  called on recognition of ``escapec'' at the beginning of a line
    433  */
    434 int
    435 escape()
    436 {
    437 	char gch;
    438 	esctable_t *p;
    439 	char c = character(value(ESCAPE));
    440 
    441 	gch = (getchar()&STRIP_PAR);
    442 	for (p = etable; p->e_char; p++)
    443 		if (p->e_char == gch) {
    444 			if ((p->e_flags&PRIV) && uid)
    445 				continue;
    446 			printf("%s", ctrl(c));
    447 			(*p->e_func)(gch);
    448 			return (0);
    449 		}
    450 	/* ESCAPE ESCAPE forces ESCAPE */
    451 	if (c != gch)
    452 		xpwrite(FD, &c, 1);
    453 	return (gch);
    454 }
    455 
    456 int
    457 any(c, p)
    458 	char c;
    459 	const char *p;
    460 {
    461 
    462 	while (p && *p)
    463 		if (*p++ == c)
    464 			return (1);
    465 	return (0);
    466 }
    467 
    468 char *
    469 interp(s)
    470 	const char *s;
    471 {
    472 	static char buf[256];
    473 	char *p = buf, c;
    474 	const char *q;
    475 
    476 	while ((c = *s++) != 0 && buf + sizeof buf - p > 2) {
    477 		for (q = "\nn\rr\tt\ff\033E\bb"; *q; q++)
    478 			if (*q++ == c) {
    479 				*p++ = '\\'; *p++ = *q;
    480 				goto next;
    481 			}
    482 		if (c < 040) {
    483 			*p++ = '^'; *p++ = c + 'A'-1;
    484 		} else if (c == 0177) {
    485 			*p++ = '^'; *p++ = '?';
    486 		} else
    487 			*p++ = c;
    488 	next:
    489 		;
    490 	}
    491 	*p = '\0';
    492 	return (buf);
    493 }
    494 
    495 char *
    496 ctrl(c)
    497 	char c;
    498 {
    499 	static char s[3];
    500 
    501 	if (c < 040 || c == 0177) {
    502 		s[0] = '^';
    503 		s[1] = c == 0177 ? '?' : c+'A'-1;
    504 		s[2] = '\0';
    505 	} else {
    506 		s[0] = c;
    507 		s[1] = '\0';
    508 	}
    509 	return (s);
    510 }
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * Help command
    514  */
    515 void
    516 help(c)
    517 	char c;
    518 {
    519 	esctable_t *p;
    520 
    521 	printf("%c\r\n", c);
    522 	for (p = etable; p->e_char; p++) {
    523 		if ((p->e_flags&PRIV) && uid)
    524 			continue;
    525 		printf("%2s", ctrl(character(value(ESCAPE))));
    526 		printf("%-2s %c   %s\r\n", ctrl(p->e_char),
    527 			p->e_flags&EXP ? '*': ' ', p->e_help);
    528 	}
    529 }
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * Set up the "remote" tty's state
    533  */
    534 int
    535 ttysetup(spd)
    536 	int spd;
    537 {
    538 	struct termios	cntrl;
    539 
    540 	tcgetattr(FD, &cntrl);
    541 	cfsetospeed(&cntrl, spd);
    542 	cfsetispeed(&cntrl, spd);
    543 	cntrl.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
    544 	cntrl.c_cflag |= CS8;
    545 	if (DC)
    546 		cntrl.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
    547 	if (boolean(value(HARDWAREFLOW)))
    548 		cntrl.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
    549 	cntrl.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP|ICRNL);
    550 	cntrl.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
    551 	cntrl.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN|ECHO);
    552 	cntrl.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    553 	cntrl.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    554 	if (boolean(value(TAND)))
    555 		cntrl.c_iflag |= IXOFF;
    556 	return(tcsetattr(FD, TCSAFLUSH, &cntrl));
    557 }
    558 
    559 static char partab[0200];
    560 
    561 /*
    562  * Do a write to the remote machine with the correct parity.
    563  * We are doing 8 bit wide output, so we just generate a character
    564  * with the right parity and output it.
    565  */
    566 void
    567 xpwrite(fd, buf, n)
    568 	int fd;
    569 	char *buf;
    570 	int n;
    571 {
    572 	int i;
    573 	char *bp;
    574 
    575 	bp = buf;
    576 	if (bits8 == 0)
    577 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    578 			*bp = partab[(*bp) & 0177];
    579 			bp++;
    580 		}
    581 	if (write(fd, buf, n) < 0) {
    582 		if (errno == EIO)
    583 			tipabort("Lost carrier.");
    584 		/* this is questionable */
    585 		warn("write");
    586 	}
    587 }
    588 
    589 /*
    590  * Build a parity table with appropriate high-order bit.
    591  */
    592 void
    593 setparity(defparity)
    594 	const char *defparity;
    595 {
    596 	int i, flip, clr, set;
    597 	const char *parity;
    598 	static char *curpar;
    599 
    600 	if (value(PARITY) == NULL || (value(PARITY))[0] == '\0') {
    601 		if (curpar != NULL)
    602 			free(curpar);
    603 		value(PARITY) = curpar = strdup(defparity);
    604 	}
    605 	parity = value(PARITY);
    606 	if (equal(parity, "none")) {
    607 		bits8 = 1;
    608 		return;
    609 	}
    610 	bits8 = 0;
    611 	flip = 0;
    612 	clr = 0377;
    613 	set = 0;
    614 	if (equal(parity, "odd"))
    615 		flip = 0200;			/* reverse bit 7 */
    616 	else if (equal(parity, "zero"))
    617 		clr = 0177;			/* turn off bit 7 */
    618 	else if (equal(parity, "one"))
    619 		set = 0200;			/* turn on bit 7 */
    620 	else if (!equal(parity, "even")) {
    621 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown parity value\r\n", parity);
    622 		(void) fflush(stderr);
    623 	}
    624 	for (i = 0; i < 0200; i++)
    625 		partab[i] = ((evenpartab[i] ^ flip) | set) & clr;
    626 }
    627