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touch.c revision 1.28.2.1
      1  1.28.2.1   bouyer /*	$NetBSD: touch.c,v 1.28.2.1 2011/03/05 15:11:01 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2       1.9      jtc 
      3       1.1      cgd /*
      4       1.9      jtc  * Copyright (c) 1993
      5       1.9      jtc  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6       1.1      cgd  *
      7       1.1      cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8       1.1      cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9       1.1      cgd  * are met:
     10       1.1      cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11       1.1      cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12       1.1      cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13       1.1      cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14       1.1      cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15      1.24      agc  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16       1.1      cgd  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17       1.1      cgd  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18       1.1      cgd  *
     19       1.1      cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20       1.1      cgd  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21       1.1      cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22       1.1      cgd  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23       1.1      cgd  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24       1.1      cgd  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25       1.1      cgd  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26       1.1      cgd  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27       1.1      cgd  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28       1.1      cgd  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29       1.1      cgd  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30       1.1      cgd  */
     31       1.1      cgd 
     32      1.15    lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33       1.1      cgd #ifndef lint
     34      1.27    lukem __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\
     35      1.27    lukem  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36       1.1      cgd #endif /* not lint */
     37       1.1      cgd 
     38       1.1      cgd #ifndef lint
     39       1.9      jtc #if 0
     40      1.11      jtc static char sccsid[] = "@(#)touch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     41       1.9      jtc #endif
     42  1.28.2.1   bouyer __RCSID("$NetBSD: touch.c,v 1.28.2.1 2011/03/05 15:11:01 bouyer Exp $");
     43       1.1      cgd #endif /* not lint */
     44       1.1      cgd 
     45       1.1      cgd #include <sys/types.h>
     46       1.1      cgd #include <sys/stat.h>
     47       1.2    glass #include <sys/time.h>
     48       1.2    glass 
     49       1.9      jtc #include <err.h>
     50       1.2    glass #include <errno.h>
     51       1.2    glass #include <fcntl.h>
     52       1.1      cgd #include <stdio.h>
     53       1.2    glass #include <stdlib.h>
     54       1.2    glass #include <string.h>
     55       1.8      jtc #include <locale.h>
     56       1.2    glass #include <time.h>
     57      1.19  mycroft #include <tzfile.h>
     58       1.2    glass #include <unistd.h>
     59       1.2    glass 
     60      1.15    lukem int	main __P((int, char **));
     61       1.2    glass int	rw __P((char *, struct stat *, int));
     62       1.2    glass void	stime_arg1 __P((char *, struct timeval *));
     63       1.2    glass void	stime_arg2 __P((char *, int, struct timeval *));
     64       1.2    glass void	stime_file __P((char *, struct timeval *));
     65       1.2    glass void	usage __P((void));
     66       1.1      cgd 
     67       1.2    glass int
     68       1.1      cgd main(argc, argv)
     69       1.1      cgd 	int argc;
     70       1.2    glass 	char *argv[];
     71       1.1      cgd {
     72       1.2    glass 	struct stat sb;
     73       1.2    glass 	struct timeval tv[2];
     74  1.28.2.1   bouyer 	int aflag, cflag, hflag, mflag, ch, fd, len, rval, timeset;
     75       1.2    glass 	char *p;
     76      1.17     fvdl 	int (*change_file_times) __P((const char *, const struct timeval *));
     77      1.17     fvdl 	int (*get_file_status) __P((const char *, struct stat *));
     78       1.2    glass 
     79       1.8      jtc 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
     80       1.8      jtc 
     81  1.28.2.1   bouyer 	aflag = cflag = hflag = mflag = timeset = 0;
     82       1.2    glass 	if (gettimeofday(&tv[0], NULL))
     83       1.2    glass 		err(1, "gettimeofday");
     84       1.2    glass 
     85      1.15    lukem 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acfhmr:t:")) != -1)
     86       1.2    glass 		switch(ch) {
     87       1.2    glass 		case 'a':
     88       1.2    glass 			aflag = 1;
     89       1.2    glass 			break;
     90       1.1      cgd 		case 'c':
     91       1.2    glass 			cflag = 1;
     92       1.1      cgd 			break;
     93       1.1      cgd 		case 'f':
     94       1.2    glass 			break;
     95      1.12    enami 		case 'h':
     96      1.12    enami 			hflag = 1;
     97      1.12    enami 			break;
     98       1.2    glass 		case 'm':
     99       1.2    glass 			mflag = 1;
    100       1.2    glass 			break;
    101       1.2    glass 		case 'r':
    102       1.2    glass 			timeset = 1;
    103       1.2    glass 			stime_file(optarg, tv);
    104       1.1      cgd 			break;
    105       1.2    glass 		case 't':
    106       1.2    glass 			timeset = 1;
    107       1.2    glass 			stime_arg1(optarg, tv);
    108       1.2    glass 			break;
    109       1.1      cgd 		case '?':
    110       1.1      cgd 		default:
    111       1.1      cgd 			usage();
    112       1.1      cgd 		}
    113       1.2    glass 	argc -= optind;
    114       1.2    glass 	argv += optind;
    115       1.2    glass 
    116       1.2    glass 	/* Default is both -a and -m. */
    117       1.2    glass 	if (aflag == 0 && mflag == 0)
    118       1.2    glass 		aflag = mflag = 1;
    119       1.2    glass 
    120      1.17     fvdl 	if (hflag) {
    121      1.12    enami 		cflag = 1;		/* Don't create new file */
    122      1.17     fvdl 		change_file_times = lutimes;
    123      1.17     fvdl 		get_file_status = lstat;
    124      1.17     fvdl 	} else {
    125      1.17     fvdl 		change_file_times = utimes;
    126      1.17     fvdl 		get_file_status = stat;
    127      1.17     fvdl 	}
    128      1.12    enami 
    129       1.2    glass 	/*
    130       1.2    glass 	 * If no -r or -t flag, at least two operands, the first of which
    131       1.2    glass 	 * is an 8 or 10 digit number, use the obsolete time specification.
    132       1.2    glass 	 */
    133       1.2    glass 	if (!timeset && argc > 1) {
    134       1.2    glass 		(void)strtol(argv[0], &p, 10);
    135       1.2    glass 		len = p - argv[0];
    136       1.2    glass 		if (*p == '\0' && (len == 8 || len == 10)) {
    137       1.2    glass 			timeset = 1;
    138       1.9      jtc 			stime_arg2(*argv++, len == 10, tv);
    139       1.2    glass 		}
    140       1.2    glass 	}
    141       1.2    glass 
    142       1.2    glass 	/* Otherwise use the current time of day. */
    143       1.2    glass 	if (!timeset)
    144       1.2    glass 		tv[1] = tv[0];
    145       1.2    glass 
    146       1.2    glass 	if (*argv == NULL)
    147       1.1      cgd 		usage();
    148       1.2    glass 
    149       1.2    glass 	for (rval = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
    150       1.2    glass 		/* See if the file exists. */
    151      1.22     ross 		if ((*get_file_status)(*argv, &sb)) {
    152       1.2    glass 			if (!cflag) {
    153       1.2    glass 				/* Create the file. */
    154       1.2    glass 				fd = open(*argv,
    155       1.2    glass 				    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, DEFFILEMODE);
    156       1.2    glass 				if (fd == -1 || fstat(fd, &sb) || close(fd)) {
    157       1.2    glass 					rval = 1;
    158       1.2    glass 					warn("%s", *argv);
    159       1.2    glass 					continue;
    160       1.2    glass 				}
    161       1.2    glass 
    162       1.2    glass 				/* If using the current time, we're done. */
    163       1.2    glass 				if (!timeset)
    164       1.2    glass 					continue;
    165       1.2    glass 			} else
    166       1.2    glass 				continue;
    167      1.22     ross 		}
    168       1.2    glass 		if (!aflag)
    169       1.6  mycroft 			TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &sb.st_atimespec);
    170       1.2    glass 		if (!mflag)
    171       1.6  mycroft 			TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &sb.st_mtimespec);
    172       1.2    glass 
    173       1.2    glass 		/* Try utimes(2). */
    174      1.17     fvdl 		if (!(*change_file_times)(*argv, tv))
    175       1.2    glass 			continue;
    176       1.2    glass 
    177       1.2    glass 		/* If the user specified a time, nothing else we can do. */
    178       1.2    glass 		if (timeset) {
    179       1.2    glass 			rval = 1;
    180       1.2    glass 			warn("%s", *argv);
    181       1.2    glass 		}
    182       1.2    glass 
    183       1.2    glass 		/*
    184       1.2    glass 		 * System V and POSIX 1003.1 require that a NULL argument
    185       1.2    glass 		 * set the access/modification times to the current time.
    186       1.2    glass 		 * The permission checks are different, too, in that the
    187       1.2    glass 		 * ability to write the file is sufficient.  Take a shot.
    188       1.2    glass 		 */
    189      1.17     fvdl 		 if (!(*change_file_times)(*argv, NULL))
    190       1.2    glass 			continue;
    191       1.2    glass 
    192      1.28     yamt 		rval = 1;
    193      1.28     yamt 		warn("%s", *argv);
    194       1.2    glass 	}
    195       1.2    glass 	exit(rval);
    196       1.1      cgd }
    197       1.1      cgd 
    198      1.20  mycroft #define	ATOI2(s)	((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
    199       1.2    glass 
    200       1.2    glass void
    201       1.2    glass stime_arg1(arg, tvp)
    202       1.2    glass 	char *arg;
    203       1.2    glass 	struct timeval *tvp;
    204       1.1      cgd {
    205       1.2    glass 	struct tm *t;
    206      1.10      cgd 	time_t tmptime;
    207       1.2    glass 	int yearset;
    208       1.2    glass 	char *p;
    209       1.2    glass 					/* Start with the current time. */
    210      1.10      cgd 	tmptime = tvp[0].tv_sec;
    211      1.10      cgd 	if ((t = localtime(&tmptime)) == NULL)
    212       1.2    glass 		err(1, "localtime");
    213       1.2    glass 					/* [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] */
    214       1.2    glass 	if ((p = strchr(arg, '.')) == NULL)
    215       1.2    glass 		t->tm_sec = 0;		/* Seconds defaults to 0. */
    216       1.2    glass 	else {
    217       1.2    glass 		if (strlen(p + 1) != 2)
    218       1.2    glass 			goto terr;
    219       1.2    glass 		*p++ = '\0';
    220       1.2    glass 		t->tm_sec = ATOI2(p);
    221       1.2    glass 	}
    222       1.2    glass 
    223       1.2    glass 	yearset = 0;
    224      1.20  mycroft 	switch (strlen(arg)) {
    225       1.2    glass 	case 12:			/* CCYYMMDDhhmm */
    226      1.20  mycroft 		t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    227       1.2    glass 		yearset = 1;
    228      1.25  tsutsui 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    229       1.2    glass 	case 10:			/* YYMMDDhhmm */
    230       1.2    glass 		if (yearset) {
    231      1.20  mycroft 			t->tm_year += ATOI2(arg);
    232       1.2    glass 		} else {
    233       1.2    glass 			yearset = ATOI2(arg);
    234       1.2    glass 			if (yearset < 69)
    235      1.20  mycroft 				t->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    236       1.2    glass 			else
    237      1.20  mycroft 				t->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    238       1.1      cgd 		}
    239       1.2    glass 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    240       1.2    glass 	case 8:				/* MMDDhhmm */
    241       1.2    glass 		t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg);
    242       1.2    glass 		--t->tm_mon;		/* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
    243      1.20  mycroft 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    244      1.20  mycroft 	case 6:
    245       1.2    glass 		t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
    246      1.20  mycroft 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    247      1.20  mycroft 	case 4:
    248       1.2    glass 		t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
    249      1.20  mycroft 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    250      1.20  mycroft 	case 2:
    251       1.2    glass 		t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
    252       1.2    glass 		break;
    253       1.2    glass 	default:
    254       1.2    glass 		goto terr;
    255       1.1      cgd 	}
    256       1.2    glass 
    257       1.2    glass 	t->tm_isdst = -1;		/* Figure out DST. */
    258       1.2    glass 	tvp[0].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec = mktime(t);
    259       1.2    glass 	if (tvp[0].tv_sec == -1)
    260       1.2    glass terr:		errx(1,
    261       1.2    glass 	"out of range or illegal time specification: [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]");
    262       1.2    glass 
    263       1.2    glass 	tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
    264       1.2    glass }
    265       1.2    glass 
    266       1.2    glass void
    267       1.2    glass stime_arg2(arg, year, tvp)
    268       1.2    glass 	char *arg;
    269       1.2    glass 	int year;
    270       1.2    glass 	struct timeval *tvp;
    271       1.2    glass {
    272       1.2    glass 	struct tm *t;
    273      1.10      cgd 	time_t tmptime;
    274       1.2    glass 					/* Start with the current time. */
    275      1.10      cgd 	tmptime = tvp[0].tv_sec;
    276      1.10      cgd 	if ((t = localtime(&tmptime)) == NULL)
    277       1.2    glass 		err(1, "localtime");
    278       1.2    glass 
    279       1.2    glass 	t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg);		/* MMDDhhmm[yy] */
    280       1.2    glass 	--t->tm_mon;			/* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
    281       1.2    glass 	t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
    282       1.2    glass 	t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
    283       1.2    glass 	t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
    284      1.21  mycroft 	if (year) {
    285      1.21  mycroft 		year = ATOI2(arg);
    286      1.21  mycroft 		if (year < 69)
    287      1.21  mycroft 			t->tm_year = year + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    288      1.21  mycroft 		else
    289      1.21  mycroft 			t->tm_year = year + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    290      1.21  mycroft 	}
    291      1.23  mycroft 	t->tm_sec = 0;
    292       1.2    glass 
    293       1.2    glass 	t->tm_isdst = -1;		/* Figure out DST. */
    294       1.2    glass 	tvp[0].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec = mktime(t);
    295       1.2    glass 	if (tvp[0].tv_sec == -1)
    296       1.2    glass 		errx(1,
    297       1.2    glass 	"out of range or illegal time specification: MMDDhhmm[yy]");
    298       1.2    glass 
    299       1.2    glass 	tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
    300       1.2    glass }
    301       1.2    glass 
    302       1.2    glass void
    303       1.2    glass stime_file(fname, tvp)
    304       1.2    glass 	char *fname;
    305       1.2    glass 	struct timeval *tvp;
    306       1.2    glass {
    307       1.2    glass 	struct stat sb;
    308       1.2    glass 
    309       1.2    glass 	if (stat(fname, &sb))
    310       1.2    glass 		err(1, "%s", fname);
    311      1.14  mycroft 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tvp[0], &sb.st_atimespec);
    312      1.14  mycroft 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tvp[1], &sb.st_mtimespec);
    313       1.1      cgd }
    314       1.1      cgd 
    315       1.9      jtc __dead void
    316       1.1      cgd usage()
    317       1.1      cgd {
    318       1.2    glass 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    319      1.13    enami 	    "usage: touch [-acfhm] [-r file] [-t time] file ...\n");
    320       1.1      cgd 	exit(1);
    321       1.1      cgd }
    322