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touch.c revision 1.30.2.1
      1  1.30.2.1     yamt /*	$NetBSD: touch.c,v 1.30.2.1 2012/10/30 19:00:28 yamt Exp $	*/
      2       1.9      jtc 
      3       1.1      cgd /*
      4       1.9      jtc  * Copyright (c) 1993
      5       1.9      jtc  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6       1.1      cgd  *
      7       1.1      cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8       1.1      cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9       1.1      cgd  * are met:
     10       1.1      cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11       1.1      cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12       1.1      cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13       1.1      cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14       1.1      cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15      1.24      agc  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16       1.1      cgd  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17       1.1      cgd  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18       1.1      cgd  *
     19       1.1      cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20       1.1      cgd  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21       1.1      cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22       1.1      cgd  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23       1.1      cgd  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24       1.1      cgd  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25       1.1      cgd  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26       1.1      cgd  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27       1.1      cgd  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28       1.1      cgd  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29       1.1      cgd  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30       1.1      cgd  */
     31       1.1      cgd 
     32      1.15    lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33       1.1      cgd #ifndef lint
     34      1.27    lukem __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\
     35      1.27    lukem  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36       1.1      cgd #endif /* not lint */
     37       1.1      cgd 
     38       1.1      cgd #ifndef lint
     39       1.9      jtc #if 0
     40      1.11      jtc static char sccsid[] = "@(#)touch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     41       1.9      jtc #endif
     42  1.30.2.1     yamt __RCSID("$NetBSD: touch.c,v 1.30.2.1 2012/10/30 19:00:28 yamt Exp $");
     43       1.1      cgd #endif /* not lint */
     44       1.1      cgd 
     45       1.1      cgd #include <sys/types.h>
     46       1.1      cgd #include <sys/stat.h>
     47       1.2    glass #include <sys/time.h>
     48       1.2    glass 
     49       1.9      jtc #include <err.h>
     50       1.2    glass #include <errno.h>
     51       1.2    glass #include <fcntl.h>
     52       1.1      cgd #include <stdio.h>
     53       1.2    glass #include <stdlib.h>
     54       1.2    glass #include <string.h>
     55       1.8      jtc #include <locale.h>
     56       1.2    glass #include <time.h>
     57      1.19  mycroft #include <tzfile.h>
     58       1.2    glass #include <unistd.h>
     59  1.30.2.1     yamt #include <util.h>
     60  1.30.2.1     yamt #include <getopt.h>
     61       1.2    glass 
     62  1.30.2.1     yamt static void	stime_arg0(char *, struct timeval *);
     63      1.30    joerg static void	stime_arg1(char *, struct timeval *);
     64      1.30    joerg static void	stime_arg2(char *, int, struct timeval *);
     65      1.30    joerg static void	stime_file(char *, struct timeval *);
     66      1.30    joerg __dead static void	usage(void);
     67       1.1      cgd 
     68  1.30.2.1     yamt struct option touch_longopts[] = {
     69  1.30.2.1     yamt 	{ "date",		required_argument,	0,
     70  1.30.2.1     yamt 						'd' },
     71  1.30.2.1     yamt 	{ "reference",		required_argument,	0,
     72  1.30.2.1     yamt 						'r' },
     73  1.30.2.1     yamt 	{ NULL,			0,			0,
     74  1.30.2.1     yamt 						0 },
     75  1.30.2.1     yamt };
     76  1.30.2.1     yamt 
     77       1.2    glass int
     78      1.30    joerg main(int argc, char *argv[])
     79       1.1      cgd {
     80       1.2    glass 	struct stat sb;
     81       1.2    glass 	struct timeval tv[2];
     82      1.29    pooka 	int aflag, cflag, hflag, mflag, ch, fd, len, rval, timeset;
     83       1.2    glass 	char *p;
     84      1.30    joerg 	int (*change_file_times)(const char *, const struct timeval *);
     85      1.30    joerg 	int (*get_file_status)(const char *, struct stat *);
     86       1.2    glass 
     87       1.8      jtc 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
     88       1.8      jtc 
     89      1.29    pooka 	aflag = cflag = hflag = mflag = timeset = 0;
     90       1.2    glass 	if (gettimeofday(&tv[0], NULL))
     91       1.2    glass 		err(1, "gettimeofday");
     92       1.2    glass 
     93  1.30.2.1     yamt 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "acd:fhmr:t:", touch_longopts,
     94  1.30.2.1     yamt 	    NULL)) != -1)
     95       1.2    glass 		switch(ch) {
     96       1.2    glass 		case 'a':
     97       1.2    glass 			aflag = 1;
     98       1.2    glass 			break;
     99       1.1      cgd 		case 'c':
    100       1.2    glass 			cflag = 1;
    101       1.1      cgd 			break;
    102  1.30.2.1     yamt 		case 'd':
    103  1.30.2.1     yamt 			timeset = 1;
    104  1.30.2.1     yamt 			stime_arg0(optarg, tv);
    105  1.30.2.1     yamt 			break;
    106       1.1      cgd 		case 'f':
    107       1.2    glass 			break;
    108      1.12    enami 		case 'h':
    109      1.12    enami 			hflag = 1;
    110      1.12    enami 			break;
    111       1.2    glass 		case 'm':
    112       1.2    glass 			mflag = 1;
    113       1.2    glass 			break;
    114       1.2    glass 		case 'r':
    115       1.2    glass 			timeset = 1;
    116       1.2    glass 			stime_file(optarg, tv);
    117       1.1      cgd 			break;
    118       1.2    glass 		case 't':
    119       1.2    glass 			timeset = 1;
    120       1.2    glass 			stime_arg1(optarg, tv);
    121       1.2    glass 			break;
    122       1.1      cgd 		case '?':
    123       1.1      cgd 		default:
    124       1.1      cgd 			usage();
    125       1.1      cgd 		}
    126       1.2    glass 	argc -= optind;
    127       1.2    glass 	argv += optind;
    128       1.2    glass 
    129       1.2    glass 	/* Default is both -a and -m. */
    130       1.2    glass 	if (aflag == 0 && mflag == 0)
    131       1.2    glass 		aflag = mflag = 1;
    132       1.2    glass 
    133      1.17     fvdl 	if (hflag) {
    134      1.12    enami 		cflag = 1;		/* Don't create new file */
    135      1.17     fvdl 		change_file_times = lutimes;
    136      1.17     fvdl 		get_file_status = lstat;
    137      1.17     fvdl 	} else {
    138      1.17     fvdl 		change_file_times = utimes;
    139      1.17     fvdl 		get_file_status = stat;
    140      1.17     fvdl 	}
    141      1.12    enami 
    142       1.2    glass 	/*
    143       1.2    glass 	 * If no -r or -t flag, at least two operands, the first of which
    144       1.2    glass 	 * is an 8 or 10 digit number, use the obsolete time specification.
    145       1.2    glass 	 */
    146       1.2    glass 	if (!timeset && argc > 1) {
    147       1.2    glass 		(void)strtol(argv[0], &p, 10);
    148       1.2    glass 		len = p - argv[0];
    149       1.2    glass 		if (*p == '\0' && (len == 8 || len == 10)) {
    150       1.2    glass 			timeset = 1;
    151       1.9      jtc 			stime_arg2(*argv++, len == 10, tv);
    152       1.2    glass 		}
    153       1.2    glass 	}
    154       1.2    glass 
    155       1.2    glass 	/* Otherwise use the current time of day. */
    156       1.2    glass 	if (!timeset)
    157       1.2    glass 		tv[1] = tv[0];
    158       1.2    glass 
    159       1.2    glass 	if (*argv == NULL)
    160       1.1      cgd 		usage();
    161       1.2    glass 
    162  1.30.2.1     yamt 	for (rval = EXIT_SUCCESS; *argv; ++argv) {
    163       1.2    glass 		/* See if the file exists. */
    164      1.22     ross 		if ((*get_file_status)(*argv, &sb)) {
    165       1.2    glass 			if (!cflag) {
    166       1.2    glass 				/* Create the file. */
    167       1.2    glass 				fd = open(*argv,
    168       1.2    glass 				    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, DEFFILEMODE);
    169       1.2    glass 				if (fd == -1 || fstat(fd, &sb) || close(fd)) {
    170  1.30.2.1     yamt 					rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
    171       1.2    glass 					warn("%s", *argv);
    172       1.2    glass 					continue;
    173       1.2    glass 				}
    174       1.2    glass 
    175       1.2    glass 				/* If using the current time, we're done. */
    176       1.2    glass 				if (!timeset)
    177       1.2    glass 					continue;
    178       1.2    glass 			} else
    179       1.2    glass 				continue;
    180      1.22     ross 		}
    181       1.2    glass 		if (!aflag)
    182       1.6  mycroft 			TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &sb.st_atimespec);
    183       1.2    glass 		if (!mflag)
    184       1.6  mycroft 			TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &sb.st_mtimespec);
    185       1.2    glass 
    186       1.2    glass 		/* Try utimes(2). */
    187      1.17     fvdl 		if (!(*change_file_times)(*argv, tv))
    188       1.2    glass 			continue;
    189       1.2    glass 
    190       1.2    glass 		/* If the user specified a time, nothing else we can do. */
    191       1.2    glass 		if (timeset) {
    192  1.30.2.1     yamt 			rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
    193       1.2    glass 			warn("%s", *argv);
    194       1.2    glass 		}
    195       1.2    glass 
    196       1.2    glass 		/*
    197       1.2    glass 		 * System V and POSIX 1003.1 require that a NULL argument
    198       1.2    glass 		 * set the access/modification times to the current time.
    199       1.2    glass 		 * The permission checks are different, too, in that the
    200       1.2    glass 		 * ability to write the file is sufficient.  Take a shot.
    201       1.2    glass 		 */
    202      1.17     fvdl 		 if (!(*change_file_times)(*argv, NULL))
    203       1.2    glass 			continue;
    204       1.2    glass 
    205  1.30.2.1     yamt 		rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
    206      1.28     yamt 		warn("%s", *argv);
    207       1.2    glass 	}
    208       1.2    glass 	exit(rval);
    209       1.1      cgd }
    210       1.1      cgd 
    211      1.20  mycroft #define	ATOI2(s)	((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
    212       1.2    glass 
    213      1.30    joerg static void
    214  1.30.2.1     yamt stime_arg0(char *arg, struct timeval *tvp)
    215  1.30.2.1     yamt {
    216  1.30.2.1     yamt 	tvp[1].tv_sec = tvp[0].tv_sec = parsedate(arg, NULL, NULL);
    217  1.30.2.1     yamt 	if (tvp[0].tv_sec == -1)
    218  1.30.2.1     yamt 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not parse `%s'", arg);
    219  1.30.2.1     yamt 	tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
    220  1.30.2.1     yamt }
    221  1.30.2.1     yamt 
    222  1.30.2.1     yamt static void
    223      1.30    joerg stime_arg1(char *arg, struct timeval *tvp)
    224       1.1      cgd {
    225       1.2    glass 	struct tm *t;
    226      1.10      cgd 	time_t tmptime;
    227       1.2    glass 	int yearset;
    228       1.2    glass 	char *p;
    229       1.2    glass 					/* Start with the current time. */
    230      1.10      cgd 	tmptime = tvp[0].tv_sec;
    231      1.10      cgd 	if ((t = localtime(&tmptime)) == NULL)
    232  1.30.2.1     yamt 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "localtime");
    233       1.2    glass 					/* [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] */
    234       1.2    glass 	if ((p = strchr(arg, '.')) == NULL)
    235       1.2    glass 		t->tm_sec = 0;		/* Seconds defaults to 0. */
    236       1.2    glass 	else {
    237       1.2    glass 		if (strlen(p + 1) != 2)
    238       1.2    glass 			goto terr;
    239       1.2    glass 		*p++ = '\0';
    240       1.2    glass 		t->tm_sec = ATOI2(p);
    241       1.2    glass 	}
    242       1.2    glass 
    243       1.2    glass 	yearset = 0;
    244      1.20  mycroft 	switch (strlen(arg)) {
    245       1.2    glass 	case 12:			/* CCYYMMDDhhmm */
    246      1.20  mycroft 		t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    247       1.2    glass 		yearset = 1;
    248      1.25  tsutsui 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    249       1.2    glass 	case 10:			/* YYMMDDhhmm */
    250       1.2    glass 		if (yearset) {
    251      1.20  mycroft 			t->tm_year += ATOI2(arg);
    252       1.2    glass 		} else {
    253       1.2    glass 			yearset = ATOI2(arg);
    254       1.2    glass 			if (yearset < 69)
    255      1.20  mycroft 				t->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    256       1.2    glass 			else
    257      1.20  mycroft 				t->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    258       1.1      cgd 		}
    259       1.2    glass 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    260       1.2    glass 	case 8:				/* MMDDhhmm */
    261       1.2    glass 		t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg);
    262       1.2    glass 		--t->tm_mon;		/* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
    263      1.20  mycroft 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    264      1.20  mycroft 	case 6:
    265       1.2    glass 		t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
    266      1.20  mycroft 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    267      1.20  mycroft 	case 4:
    268       1.2    glass 		t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
    269      1.20  mycroft 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    270      1.20  mycroft 	case 2:
    271       1.2    glass 		t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
    272       1.2    glass 		break;
    273       1.2    glass 	default:
    274       1.2    glass 		goto terr;
    275       1.1      cgd 	}
    276       1.2    glass 
    277       1.2    glass 	t->tm_isdst = -1;		/* Figure out DST. */
    278       1.2    glass 	tvp[0].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec = mktime(t);
    279       1.2    glass 	if (tvp[0].tv_sec == -1)
    280  1.30.2.1     yamt terr:		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    281       1.2    glass 	"out of range or illegal time specification: [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]");
    282       1.2    glass 
    283       1.2    glass 	tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
    284       1.2    glass }
    285       1.2    glass 
    286      1.30    joerg static void
    287      1.30    joerg stime_arg2(char *arg, int year, struct timeval *tvp)
    288       1.2    glass {
    289       1.2    glass 	struct tm *t;
    290      1.10      cgd 	time_t tmptime;
    291       1.2    glass 					/* Start with the current time. */
    292      1.10      cgd 	tmptime = tvp[0].tv_sec;
    293      1.10      cgd 	if ((t = localtime(&tmptime)) == NULL)
    294  1.30.2.1     yamt 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "localtime");
    295       1.2    glass 
    296       1.2    glass 	t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg);		/* MMDDhhmm[yy] */
    297       1.2    glass 	--t->tm_mon;			/* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
    298       1.2    glass 	t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
    299       1.2    glass 	t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
    300       1.2    glass 	t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
    301      1.21  mycroft 	if (year) {
    302      1.21  mycroft 		year = ATOI2(arg);
    303      1.21  mycroft 		if (year < 69)
    304      1.21  mycroft 			t->tm_year = year + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    305      1.21  mycroft 		else
    306      1.21  mycroft 			t->tm_year = year + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    307      1.21  mycroft 	}
    308      1.23  mycroft 	t->tm_sec = 0;
    309       1.2    glass 
    310       1.2    glass 	t->tm_isdst = -1;		/* Figure out DST. */
    311       1.2    glass 	tvp[0].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec = mktime(t);
    312       1.2    glass 	if (tvp[0].tv_sec == -1)
    313  1.30.2.1     yamt 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    314       1.2    glass 	"out of range or illegal time specification: MMDDhhmm[yy]");
    315       1.2    glass 
    316       1.2    glass 	tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
    317       1.2    glass }
    318       1.2    glass 
    319      1.30    joerg static void
    320      1.30    joerg stime_file(char *fname, struct timeval *tvp)
    321       1.2    glass {
    322       1.2    glass 	struct stat sb;
    323       1.2    glass 
    324       1.2    glass 	if (stat(fname, &sb))
    325       1.2    glass 		err(1, "%s", fname);
    326      1.14  mycroft 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tvp[0], &sb.st_atimespec);
    327      1.14  mycroft 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tvp[1], &sb.st_mtimespec);
    328       1.1      cgd }
    329       1.1      cgd 
    330      1.30    joerg static void
    331      1.30    joerg usage(void)
    332       1.1      cgd {
    333       1.2    glass 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    334  1.30.2.1     yamt 	    "Usage: %s [-acfhm] [-d|--date datetime] [-r|--reference file] [-t time] file ...\n",
    335  1.30.2.1     yamt 	    getprogname());
    336  1.30.2.1     yamt 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    337       1.1      cgd }
    338