vmstat.c revision 1.149
1 /* $NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.149 2006/08/15 07:09:12 kardel Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by: 8 * - Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, 9 * NASA Ames Research Center. 10 * - Simon Burge and Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems, Inc. 11 * 12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 14 * are met: 15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 21 * must display the following acknowledgement: 22 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 23 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 24 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 25 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 26 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 27 * 28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 29 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 30 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 31 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 32 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 33 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 34 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 35 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 36 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 37 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 38 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 39 */ 40 41 /* 42 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993 43 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 44 * 45 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 46 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 47 * are met: 48 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 50 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 51 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 52 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 53 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 54 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 55 * without specific prior written permission. 56 * 57 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 58 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 59 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 60 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 61 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 62 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 63 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 64 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 65 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 66 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 67 * SUCH DAMAGE. 68 */ 69 70 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 71 #ifndef lint 72 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\n\ 73 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"); 74 #endif /* not lint */ 75 76 #ifndef lint 77 #if 0 78 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/1/95"; 79 #else 80 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.149 2006/08/15 07:09:12 kardel Exp $"); 81 #endif 82 #endif /* not lint */ 83 84 #define __POOL_EXPOSE 85 86 #include <sys/param.h> 87 #include <sys/mount.h> 88 #include <sys/uio.h> 89 90 #include <sys/buf.h> 91 #include <sys/evcnt.h> 92 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 93 #include <sys/malloc.h> 94 #include <sys/mallocvar.h> 95 #include <sys/namei.h> 96 #include <sys/pool.h> 97 #include <sys/proc.h> 98 #include <sys/sched.h> 99 #include <sys/socket.h> 100 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 101 #include <sys/time.h> 102 #include <sys/user.h> 103 104 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> 105 #include <uvm/uvm_stat.h> 106 107 #include <net/if.h> 108 #include <netinet/in.h> 109 #include <netinet/in_var.h> 110 111 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h> 112 113 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h> 114 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h> 115 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h> 116 117 #include <ctype.h> 118 #include <err.h> 119 #include <errno.h> 120 #include <fcntl.h> 121 #include <kvm.h> 122 #include <limits.h> 123 #include <nlist.h> 124 #undef n_hash 125 #include <paths.h> 126 #include <signal.h> 127 #include <stdio.h> 128 #include <stddef.h> 129 #include <stdlib.h> 130 #include <string.h> 131 #include <time.h> 132 #include <unistd.h> 133 #include <util.h> 134 135 #include "drvstats.h" 136 137 /* 138 * General namelist 139 */ 140 struct nlist namelist[] = 141 { 142 #define X_BOOTTIME 0 143 { "_boottime" }, 144 #define X_HZ 1 145 { "_hz" }, 146 #define X_STATHZ 2 147 { "_stathz" }, 148 #define X_NCHSTATS 3 149 { "_nchstats" }, 150 #define X_KMEMSTAT 4 151 { "_kmemstatistics" }, 152 #define X_KMEMBUCKETS 5 153 { "_kmembuckets" }, 154 #define X_ALLEVENTS 6 155 { "_allevents" }, 156 #define X_POOLHEAD 7 157 { "_pool_head" }, 158 #define X_UVMEXP 8 159 { "_uvmexp" }, 160 #define X_TIME_SECOND 9 161 { "_time_second" }, 162 #define X_TIME 10 163 { "_time" }, 164 #define X_NL_SIZE 11 165 { NULL }, 166 }; 167 168 /* 169 * Namelist for pre-evcnt interrupt counters. 170 */ 171 struct nlist intrnl[] = 172 { 173 #define X_INTRNAMES 0 174 { "_intrnames" }, 175 #define X_EINTRNAMES 1 176 { "_eintrnames" }, 177 #define X_INTRCNT 2 178 { "_intrcnt" }, 179 #define X_EINTRCNT 3 180 { "_eintrcnt" }, 181 #define X_INTRNL_SIZE 4 182 { NULL }, 183 }; 184 185 186 /* 187 * Namelist for hash statistics 188 */ 189 struct nlist hashnl[] = 190 { 191 #define X_NFSNODE 0 192 { "_nfsnodehash" }, 193 #define X_NFSNODETBL 1 194 { "_nfsnodehashtbl" }, 195 #define X_IHASH 2 196 { "_ihash" }, 197 #define X_IHASHTBL 3 198 { "_ihashtbl" }, 199 #define X_BUFHASH 4 200 { "_bufhash" }, 201 #define X_BUFHASHTBL 5 202 { "_bufhashtbl" }, 203 #define X_UIHASH 6 204 { "_uihash" }, 205 #define X_UIHASHTBL 7 206 { "_uihashtbl" }, 207 #define X_IFADDRHASH 8 208 { "_in_ifaddrhash" }, 209 #define X_IFADDRHASHTBL 9 210 { "_in_ifaddrhashtbl" }, 211 #define X_NCHASH 10 212 { "_nchash" }, 213 #define X_NCHASHTBL 11 214 { "_nchashtbl" }, 215 #define X_NCVHASH 12 216 { "_ncvhash" }, 217 #define X_NCVHASHTBL 13 218 { "_ncvhashtbl" }, 219 #define X_HASHNL_SIZE 14 /* must be last */ 220 { NULL }, 221 }; 222 223 /* 224 * Namelist for UVM histories 225 */ 226 struct nlist histnl[] = 227 { 228 { "_uvm_histories" }, 229 #define X_UVM_HISTORIES 0 230 { NULL }, 231 }; 232 233 234 235 struct uvmexp uvmexp, ouvmexp; 236 int ndrives; 237 238 int winlines = 20; 239 240 kvm_t *kd; 241 242 #define FORKSTAT 1<<0 243 #define INTRSTAT 1<<1 244 #define MEMSTAT 1<<2 245 #define SUMSTAT 1<<3 246 #define EVCNTSTAT 1<<4 247 #define VMSTAT 1<<5 248 #define HISTLIST 1<<6 249 #define HISTDUMP 1<<7 250 #define HASHSTAT 1<<8 251 #define HASHLIST 1<<9 252 #define VMTOTAL 1<<10 253 254 void cpustats(void); 255 void deref_kptr(const void *, void *, size_t, const char *); 256 void drvstats(void); 257 void doevcnt(int verbose); 258 void dohashstat(int, int, const char *); 259 void dointr(int verbose); 260 void domem(void); 261 void dopool(int, int); 262 void dopoolcache(struct pool *, int); 263 void dosum(void); 264 void dovmstat(struct timespec *, int); 265 void print_total_hdr(void); 266 void dovmtotal(struct timespec *, int); 267 void kread(struct nlist *, int, void *, size_t); 268 int kreadc(struct nlist *, int, void *, size_t); 269 void needhdr(int); 270 long getuptime(void); 271 void printhdr(void); 272 long pct(long, long); 273 void usage(void); 274 void doforkst(void); 275 276 void hist_traverse(int, const char *); 277 void hist_dodump(struct uvm_history *); 278 279 int main(int, char **); 280 char **choosedrives(char **); 281 282 /* Namelist and memory file names. */ 283 char *nlistf, *memf; 284 285 /* allow old usage [vmstat 1] */ 286 #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY 287 288 int 289 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 290 { 291 int c, todo, verbose, wide; 292 struct timespec interval; 293 int reps; 294 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX]; 295 gid_t egid = getegid(); 296 const char *histname, *hashname; 297 298 histname = hashname = NULL; 299 (void)setegid(getgid()); 300 memf = nlistf = NULL; 301 reps = todo = verbose = wide = 0; 302 interval.tv_sec = 0; 303 interval.tv_nsec = 0; 304 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:efh:HilLM:mN:stu:UvWw:")) != -1) { 305 switch (c) { 306 case 'c': 307 reps = atoi(optarg); 308 break; 309 case 'e': 310 todo |= EVCNTSTAT; 311 break; 312 case 'f': 313 todo |= FORKSTAT; 314 break; 315 case 'h': 316 hashname = optarg; 317 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 318 case 'H': 319 todo |= HASHSTAT; 320 break; 321 case 'i': 322 todo |= INTRSTAT; 323 break; 324 case 'l': 325 todo |= HISTLIST; 326 break; 327 case 'L': 328 todo |= HASHLIST; 329 break; 330 case 'M': 331 memf = optarg; 332 break; 333 case 'm': 334 todo |= MEMSTAT; 335 break; 336 case 'N': 337 nlistf = optarg; 338 break; 339 case 's': 340 todo |= SUMSTAT; 341 break; 342 case 't': 343 todo |= VMTOTAL; 344 break; 345 case 'u': 346 histname = optarg; 347 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 348 case 'U': 349 todo |= HISTDUMP; 350 break; 351 case 'v': 352 verbose++; 353 break; 354 case 'W': 355 wide++; 356 break; 357 case 'w': 358 interval.tv_sec = atol(optarg); 359 break; 360 case '?': 361 default: 362 usage(); 363 } 364 } 365 argc -= optind; 366 argv += optind; 367 368 if (todo == 0) 369 todo = VMSTAT; 370 371 /* 372 * Discard setgid privileges. If not the running kernel, we toss 373 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff 374 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the 375 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call. 376 */ 377 if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) 378 (void)setgid(getgid()); 379 else 380 (void)setegid(egid); 381 382 kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf); 383 if (kd == NULL) 384 errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf); 385 386 if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL) 387 (void)setgid(getgid()); 388 389 if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) { 390 int doexit = 0; 391 if (c == -1) 392 errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "namelist", kvm_geterr(kd)); 393 for (c = 0; c < sizeof(namelist) / sizeof(namelist[0])-1; c++) 394 if (namelist[c].n_type == 0 && 395 c != X_TIME_SECOND && 396 c != X_TIME) { 397 if (doexit++ == 0) 398 (void)fprintf(stderr, "vmstat: undefined symbols:"); 399 fprintf(stderr, " %s", namelist[c].n_name); 400 } 401 if (doexit) { 402 (void)fputc('\n', stderr); 403 exit(1); 404 } 405 } 406 if (todo & INTRSTAT) 407 (void) kvm_nlist(kd, intrnl); 408 if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, hashnl)) == -1 || c == X_HASHNL_SIZE) 409 errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "hashnl", kvm_geterr(kd)); 410 if (kvm_nlist(kd, histnl) == -1) 411 errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "histnl", kvm_geterr(kd)); 412 413 if (todo & VMSTAT) { 414 struct winsize winsize; 415 416 drvinit(0); /* Initialize disk stats, no disks selected. */ 417 418 (void)setgid(getgid()); /* don't need privs anymore */ 419 420 argv = choosedrives(argv); /* Select disks. */ 421 winsize.ws_row = 0; 422 (void)ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize); 423 if (winsize.ws_row > 0) 424 winlines = winsize.ws_row; 425 426 } 427 428 #ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY 429 if (*argv) { 430 interval.tv_sec = atol(*argv); 431 if (*++argv) 432 reps = atoi(*argv); 433 } 434 #endif 435 436 if (interval.tv_sec) { 437 if (!reps) 438 reps = -1; 439 } else if (reps) 440 interval.tv_sec = 1; 441 442 443 /* 444 * Statistics dumping is incompatible with the default 445 * VMSTAT/dovmstat() output. So perform the interval/reps handling 446 * for it here. 447 */ 448 if ((todo & (VMSTAT|VMTOTAL)) == 0) { 449 for (;;) { 450 if (todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) { 451 if ((todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) == 452 (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) 453 errx(1, "you may list or dump," 454 " but not both!"); 455 hist_traverse(todo, histname); 456 putchar('\n'); 457 } 458 if (todo & FORKSTAT) { 459 doforkst(); 460 putchar('\n'); 461 } 462 if (todo & MEMSTAT) { 463 domem(); 464 dopool(verbose, wide); 465 putchar('\n'); 466 } 467 if (todo & SUMSTAT) { 468 dosum(); 469 putchar('\n'); 470 } 471 if (todo & INTRSTAT) { 472 dointr(verbose); 473 putchar('\n'); 474 } 475 if (todo & EVCNTSTAT) { 476 doevcnt(verbose); 477 putchar('\n'); 478 } 479 if (todo & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) { 480 if ((todo & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) == 481 (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) 482 errx(1, "you may list or display," 483 " but not both!"); 484 dohashstat(verbose, todo, hashname); 485 putchar('\n'); 486 } 487 488 if (reps >= 0 && --reps <=0) 489 break; 490 nanosleep(&interval, NULL); 491 } 492 } else { 493 if ((todo & (VMSTAT|VMTOTAL)) == (VMSTAT|VMTOTAL)) { 494 errx(1, "you may not both do vmstat and vmtotal"); 495 } 496 if (todo & VMSTAT) 497 dovmstat(&interval, reps); 498 if (todo & VMTOTAL) 499 dovmtotal(&interval, reps); 500 } 501 exit(0); 502 } 503 504 char ** 505 choosedrives(char **argv) 506 { 507 int i; 508 509 /* 510 * Choose drives to be displayed. Priority goes to (in order) drives 511 * supplied as arguments, default drives. If everything isn't filled 512 * in and there are drives not taken care of, display the first few 513 * that fit. 514 */ 515 #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY 516 for (ndrives = 0; *argv; ++argv) { 517 #ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY 518 if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) 519 break; 520 #endif 521 for (i = 0; i < ndrive; i++) { 522 if (strcmp(dr_name[i], *argv)) 523 continue; 524 drv_select[i] = 1; 525 ++ndrives; 526 break; 527 } 528 } 529 for (i = 0; i < ndrive && ndrives < 3; i++) { 530 if (drv_select[i]) 531 continue; 532 drv_select[i] = 1; 533 ++ndrives; 534 } 535 536 return (argv); 537 } 538 539 long 540 getuptime(void) 541 { 542 static struct timeval boottime; 543 struct timeval now; 544 time_t uptime, nowsec; 545 546 if (boottime.tv_sec == 0) 547 kread(namelist, X_BOOTTIME, &boottime, sizeof(boottime)); 548 if (kreadc(namelist, X_TIME_SECOND, &nowsec, sizeof(nowsec))) { 549 /* 550 * XXX this assignment dance can be removed once timeval tv_sec 551 * is SUS mandated time_t 552 */ 553 now.tv_sec = nowsec; 554 now.tv_usec = 0; 555 } else { 556 kread(namelist, X_TIME, &now, sizeof(now)); 557 } 558 uptime = now.tv_sec - boottime.tv_sec; 559 if (uptime <= 0 || uptime > 60*60*24*365*10) 560 errx(1, "time makes no sense; namelist must be wrong."); 561 return (uptime); 562 } 563 564 int hz, hdrcnt; 565 566 void 567 print_total_hdr() 568 { 569 570 (void)printf("procs memory\n"); 571 (void)printf("ru dw pw sl sw"); 572 (void)printf(" total-v active-v active-r"); 573 (void)printf(" vm-sh avm-sh rm-sh arm-sh free\n"); 574 hdrcnt = winlines - 2; 575 } 576 577 void 578 dovmtotal(struct timespec *interval, int reps) 579 { 580 struct vmtotal total; 581 int mib[2]; 582 size_t size; 583 584 (void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr); 585 586 for (hdrcnt = 1;;) { 587 if (!--hdrcnt) 588 print_total_hdr(); 589 if (memf != NULL) { 590 printf("Unable to get vmtotals from crash dump.\n"); 591 memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total)); 592 } else { 593 size = sizeof(total); 594 mib[0] = CTL_VM; 595 mib[1] = VM_METER; 596 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { 597 printf("Can't get vmtotals: %s\n", 598 strerror(errno)); 599 memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total)); 600 } 601 } 602 printf("%2d ", total.t_rq); 603 printf("%2d ", total.t_dw); 604 printf("%2d ", total.t_pw); 605 printf("%2d ", total.t_sl); 606 printf("%2d ", total.t_sw); 607 608 printf("%9d ", total.t_vm); 609 printf("%9d ", total.t_avm); 610 printf("%9d ", total.t_arm); 611 printf("%5d ", total.t_vmshr); 612 printf("%6d ", total.t_avmshr); 613 printf("%5d ", total.t_rmshr); 614 printf("%6d ", total.t_armshr); 615 printf("%5d", total.t_free); 616 617 putchar('\n'); 618 619 (void)fflush(stdout); 620 if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0) 621 break; 622 623 nanosleep(interval, NULL); 624 } 625 } 626 627 void 628 dovmstat(struct timespec *interval, int reps) 629 { 630 struct vmtotal total; 631 time_t uptime, halfuptime; 632 int mib[2]; 633 size_t size; 634 int pagesize = getpagesize(); 635 636 uptime = getuptime(); 637 halfuptime = uptime / 2; 638 (void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr); 639 640 if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 && namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0) 641 kread(namelist, X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz)); 642 if (!hz) 643 kread(namelist, X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz)); 644 645 for (hdrcnt = 1;;) { 646 if (!--hdrcnt) 647 printhdr(); 648 /* Read new disk statistics */ 649 cpureadstats(); 650 drvreadstats(); 651 tkreadstats(); 652 kread(namelist, X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp)); 653 if (memf != NULL) { 654 /* 655 * XXX Can't do this if we're reading a crash 656 * XXX dump because they're lazily-calculated. 657 */ 658 printf("Unable to get vmtotals from crash dump.\n"); 659 memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total)); 660 } else { 661 size = sizeof(total); 662 mib[0] = CTL_VM; 663 mib[1] = VM_METER; 664 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { 665 printf("Can't get vmtotals: %s\n", 666 strerror(errno)); 667 memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total)); 668 } 669 } 670 (void)printf("%2d %d %d", 671 total.t_rq - 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw, total.t_sw); 672 #define pgtok(a) (long)((a) * (pagesize >> 10)) 673 #define rate(x) (u_long)(((x) + halfuptime) / uptime) /* round */ 674 (void)printf(" %6ld %6ld ", 675 pgtok(total.t_avm), pgtok(total.t_free)); 676 (void)printf("%4lu ", rate(uvmexp.faults - ouvmexp.faults)); 677 (void)printf("%3lu ", rate(uvmexp.pdreact - ouvmexp.pdreact)); 678 (void)printf("%3lu ", rate(uvmexp.pageins - ouvmexp.pageins)); 679 (void)printf("%4lu ", 680 rate(uvmexp.pgswapout - ouvmexp.pgswapout)); 681 (void)printf("%4lu ", rate(uvmexp.pdfreed - ouvmexp.pdfreed)); 682 (void)printf("%4lu ", rate(uvmexp.pdscans - ouvmexp.pdscans)); 683 drvstats(); 684 (void)printf("%4lu %4lu %3lu ", 685 rate(uvmexp.intrs - ouvmexp.intrs), 686 rate(uvmexp.syscalls - ouvmexp.syscalls), 687 rate(uvmexp.swtch - ouvmexp.swtch)); 688 cpustats(); 689 putchar('\n'); 690 (void)fflush(stdout); 691 if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0) 692 break; 693 ouvmexp = uvmexp; 694 uptime = interval->tv_sec; 695 /* 696 * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events 697 * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per second). 698 */ 699 halfuptime = uptime == 1 ? 0 : (uptime + 1) / 2; 700 nanosleep(interval, NULL); 701 } 702 } 703 704 void 705 printhdr(void) 706 { 707 int i; 708 709 (void)printf(" procs memory page%*s", 23, ""); 710 if (ndrives > 0) 711 (void)printf("%s %*sfaults cpu\n", 712 ((ndrives > 1) ? "disks" : "disk"), 713 ((ndrives > 1) ? ndrives * 3 - 4 : 0), ""); 714 else 715 (void)printf("%*s faults cpu\n", 716 ndrives * 3, ""); 717 718 (void)printf(" r b w avm fre flt re pi po fr sr "); 719 for (i = 0; i < ndrive; i++) 720 if (drv_select[i]) 721 (void)printf("%c%c ", dr_name[i][0], 722 dr_name[i][strlen(dr_name[i]) - 1]); 723 (void)printf(" in sy cs us sy id\n"); 724 hdrcnt = winlines - 2; 725 } 726 727 /* 728 * Force a header to be prepended to the next output. 729 */ 730 void 731 needhdr(int dummy) 732 { 733 734 hdrcnt = 1; 735 } 736 737 long 738 pct(long top, long bot) 739 { 740 long ans; 741 742 if (bot == 0) 743 return (0); 744 ans = (quad_t)top * 100 / bot; 745 return (ans); 746 } 747 748 #define PCT(top, bot) (int)pct((long)(top), (long)(bot)) 749 750 void 751 dosum(void) 752 { 753 struct nchstats nchstats; 754 u_long nchtotal; 755 756 kread(namelist, X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp)); 757 758 (void)printf("%9u bytes per page\n", uvmexp.pagesize); 759 760 (void)printf("%9u page color%s\n", 761 uvmexp.ncolors, uvmexp.ncolors == 1 ? "" : "s"); 762 763 (void)printf("%9u pages managed\n", uvmexp.npages); 764 (void)printf("%9u pages free\n", uvmexp.free); 765 (void)printf("%9u pages active\n", uvmexp.active); 766 (void)printf("%9u pages inactive\n", uvmexp.inactive); 767 (void)printf("%9u pages paging\n", uvmexp.paging); 768 (void)printf("%9u pages wired\n", uvmexp.wired); 769 (void)printf("%9u zero pages\n", uvmexp.zeropages); 770 (void)printf("%9u reserve pagedaemon pages\n", 771 uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon); 772 (void)printf("%9u reserve kernel pages\n", uvmexp.reserve_kernel); 773 (void)printf("%9u anonymous pages\n", uvmexp.anonpages); 774 (void)printf("%9u cached file pages\n", uvmexp.filepages); 775 (void)printf("%9u cached executable pages\n", uvmexp.execpages); 776 777 (void)printf("%9u minimum free pages\n", uvmexp.freemin); 778 (void)printf("%9u target free pages\n", uvmexp.freetarg); 779 (void)printf("%9u target inactive pages\n", uvmexp.inactarg); 780 (void)printf("%9u maximum wired pages\n", uvmexp.wiredmax); 781 782 (void)printf("%9u swap devices\n", uvmexp.nswapdev); 783 (void)printf("%9u swap pages\n", uvmexp.swpages); 784 (void)printf("%9u swap pages in use\n", uvmexp.swpginuse); 785 (void)printf("%9u swap allocations\n", uvmexp.nswget); 786 787 (void)printf("%9u total faults taken\n", uvmexp.faults); 788 (void)printf("%9u traps\n", uvmexp.traps); 789 (void)printf("%9u device interrupts\n", uvmexp.intrs); 790 (void)printf("%9u CPU context switches\n", uvmexp.swtch); 791 (void)printf("%9u software interrupts\n", uvmexp.softs); 792 (void)printf("%9u system calls\n", uvmexp.syscalls); 793 (void)printf("%9u pagein requests\n", uvmexp.pageins); 794 (void)printf("%9u pageout requests\n", uvmexp.pdpageouts); 795 (void)printf("%9u swap ins\n", uvmexp.swapins); 796 (void)printf("%9u swap outs\n", uvmexp.swapouts); 797 (void)printf("%9u pages swapped in\n", uvmexp.pgswapin); 798 (void)printf("%9u pages swapped out\n", uvmexp.pgswapout); 799 (void)printf("%9u forks total\n", uvmexp.forks); 800 (void)printf("%9u forks blocked parent\n", uvmexp.forks_ppwait); 801 (void)printf("%9u forks shared address space with parent\n", 802 uvmexp.forks_sharevm); 803 (void)printf("%9u pagealloc zero wanted and avail\n", 804 uvmexp.pga_zerohit); 805 (void)printf("%9u pagealloc zero wanted and not avail\n", 806 uvmexp.pga_zeromiss); 807 (void)printf("%9u aborts of idle page zeroing\n", 808 uvmexp.zeroaborts); 809 (void)printf("%9u pagealloc desired color avail\n", 810 uvmexp.colorhit); 811 (void)printf("%9u pagealloc desired color not avail\n", 812 uvmexp.colormiss); 813 814 (void)printf("%9u faults with no memory\n", uvmexp.fltnoram); 815 (void)printf("%9u faults with no anons\n", uvmexp.fltnoanon); 816 (void)printf("%9u faults had to wait on pages\n", uvmexp.fltpgwait); 817 (void)printf("%9u faults found released page\n", uvmexp.fltpgrele); 818 (void)printf("%9u faults relock (%u ok)\n", uvmexp.fltrelck, 819 uvmexp.fltrelckok); 820 (void)printf("%9u anon page faults\n", uvmexp.fltanget); 821 (void)printf("%9u anon retry faults\n", uvmexp.fltanretry); 822 (void)printf("%9u amap copy faults\n", uvmexp.fltamcopy); 823 (void)printf("%9u neighbour anon page faults\n", uvmexp.fltnamap); 824 (void)printf("%9u neighbour object page faults\n", uvmexp.fltnomap); 825 (void)printf("%9u locked pager get faults\n", uvmexp.fltlget); 826 (void)printf("%9u unlocked pager get faults\n", uvmexp.fltget); 827 (void)printf("%9u anon faults\n", uvmexp.flt_anon); 828 (void)printf("%9u anon copy on write faults\n", uvmexp.flt_acow); 829 (void)printf("%9u object faults\n", uvmexp.flt_obj); 830 (void)printf("%9u promote copy faults\n", uvmexp.flt_prcopy); 831 (void)printf("%9u promote zero fill faults\n", uvmexp.flt_przero); 832 833 (void)printf("%9u times daemon wokeup\n",uvmexp.pdwoke); 834 (void)printf("%9u revolutions of the clock hand\n", uvmexp.pdrevs); 835 (void)printf("%9u times daemon attempted swapout\n", uvmexp.pdswout); 836 (void)printf("%9u pages freed by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdfreed); 837 (void)printf("%9u pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdscans); 838 (void)printf("%9u anonymous pages scanned by daemon\n", 839 uvmexp.pdanscan); 840 (void)printf("%9u object pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdobscan); 841 (void)printf("%9u pages reactivated\n", uvmexp.pdreact); 842 (void)printf("%9u anonymous pages reactivated\n", uvmexp.pdreanon); 843 (void)printf("%9u cached file pages reactivated\n", uvmexp.pdrefile); 844 (void)printf("%9u cached executable pages reactivated\n", 845 uvmexp.pdreexec); 846 (void)printf("%9u pages found busy by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdbusy); 847 (void)printf("%9u total pending pageouts\n", uvmexp.pdpending); 848 (void)printf("%9u pages deactivated\n", uvmexp.pddeact); 849 850 kread(namelist, X_NCHSTATS, &nchstats, sizeof(nchstats)); 851 nchtotal = nchstats.ncs_goodhits + nchstats.ncs_neghits + 852 nchstats.ncs_badhits + nchstats.ncs_falsehits + 853 nchstats.ncs_miss + nchstats.ncs_long; 854 (void)printf("%9lu total name lookups\n", nchtotal); 855 (void)printf("%9lu good hits\n", nchstats.ncs_goodhits); 856 (void)printf("%9lu negative hits\n", nchstats.ncs_neghits); 857 (void)printf("%9lu bad hits\n", nchstats.ncs_badhits); 858 (void)printf("%9lu false hits\n", nchstats.ncs_falsehits); 859 (void)printf("%9lu miss\n", nchstats.ncs_miss); 860 (void)printf("%9lu too long\n", nchstats.ncs_long); 861 (void)printf("%9lu pass2 hits\n", nchstats.ncs_pass2); 862 (void)printf("%9lu 2passes\n", nchstats.ncs_2passes); 863 (void)printf( 864 "%9s cache hits (%d%% pos + %d%% neg) system %d%% per-process\n", 865 "", PCT(nchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal), 866 PCT(nchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal), 867 PCT(nchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal)); 868 (void)printf("%9s deletions %d%%, falsehits %d%%, toolong %d%%\n", "", 869 PCT(nchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal), 870 PCT(nchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal), 871 PCT(nchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal)); 872 } 873 874 void 875 doforkst(void) 876 { 877 878 kread(namelist, X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp)); 879 880 (void)printf("%u forks total\n", uvmexp.forks); 881 (void)printf("%u forks blocked parent\n", uvmexp.forks_ppwait); 882 (void)printf("%u forks shared address space with parent\n", 883 uvmexp.forks_sharevm); 884 } 885 886 void 887 drvstats(void) 888 { 889 int dn; 890 double etime; 891 892 /* Calculate disk stat deltas. */ 893 cpuswap(); 894 drvswap(); 895 tkswap(); 896 etime = cur.cp_etime; 897 898 for (dn = 0; dn < ndrive; ++dn) { 899 if (!drv_select[dn]) 900 continue; 901 (void)printf("%2.0f ", (cur.rxfer[dn] + cur.wxfer[dn]) / etime); 902 } 903 } 904 905 void 906 cpustats(void) 907 { 908 int state; 909 double pcnt, total; 910 double stat_us, stat_sy, stat_id; 911 912 total = 0; 913 for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) 914 total += cur.cp_time[state]; 915 if (total) 916 pcnt = 100 / total; 917 else 918 pcnt = 0; 919 stat_us = (cur.cp_time[CP_USER] + cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * pcnt; 920 stat_sy = (cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] + cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * pcnt; 921 stat_id = cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * pcnt; 922 (void)printf("%*.0f ", ((stat_sy >= 100) ? 1 : 2), stat_us); 923 (void)printf("%*.0f ", ((stat_us >= 100 || stat_id >= 100) ? 1 : 2), 924 stat_sy); 925 (void)printf("%2.0f", stat_id); 926 } 927 928 void 929 dointr(int verbose) 930 { 931 unsigned long *intrcnt, *ointrcnt; 932 unsigned long long inttotal, uptime; 933 int nintr, inamlen; 934 char *intrname, *ointrname; 935 struct evcntlist allevents; 936 struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr; 937 char evgroup[EVCNT_STRING_MAX], evname[EVCNT_STRING_MAX]; 938 939 inttotal = 0; 940 uptime = getuptime(); 941 (void)printf("%-34s %16s %8s\n", "interrupt", "total", "rate"); 942 nintr = intrnl[X_EINTRCNT].n_value - intrnl[X_INTRCNT].n_value; 943 inamlen = intrnl[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value - intrnl[X_INTRNAMES].n_value; 944 if (nintr != 0 && inamlen != 0) { 945 ointrcnt = intrcnt = malloc((size_t)nintr); 946 ointrname = intrname = malloc((size_t)inamlen); 947 if (intrcnt == NULL || intrname == NULL) 948 errx(1, "%s", ""); 949 kread(intrnl, X_INTRCNT, intrcnt, (size_t)nintr); 950 kread(intrnl, X_INTRNAMES, intrname, (size_t)inamlen); 951 nintr /= sizeof(long); 952 while (--nintr >= 0) { 953 if (*intrcnt || verbose) 954 (void)printf("%-34s %16llu %8llu\n", intrname, 955 (unsigned long long)*intrcnt, 956 (unsigned long long) 957 (*intrcnt / uptime)); 958 intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1; 959 inttotal += *intrcnt++; 960 } 961 free(ointrcnt); 962 free(ointrname); 963 } 964 965 kread(namelist, X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents); 966 evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents); 967 while (evptr) { 968 deref_kptr(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof(evcnt), "event chain trashed"); 969 evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list); 970 if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR) 971 continue; 972 973 if (evcnt.ev_count == 0 && !verbose) 974 continue; 975 976 deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_group, evgroup, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1, 977 "event chain trashed"); 978 deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_name, evname, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1, 979 "event chain trashed"); 980 981 (void)printf("%s %s%*s %16llu %8llu\n", evgroup, evname, 982 34 - (evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1 + evcnt.ev_namelen), "", 983 (unsigned long long)evcnt.ev_count, 984 (unsigned long long)(evcnt.ev_count / uptime)); 985 986 inttotal += evcnt.ev_count++; 987 } 988 (void)printf("%-34s %16llu %8llu\n", "Total", inttotal, 989 (unsigned long long)(inttotal / uptime)); 990 } 991 992 void 993 doevcnt(int verbose) 994 { 995 static const char * evtypes [] = { "misc", "intr", "trap" }; 996 unsigned long long uptime; 997 struct evcntlist allevents; 998 struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr; 999 char evgroup[EVCNT_STRING_MAX], evname[EVCNT_STRING_MAX]; 1000 1001 /* XXX should print type! */ 1002 1003 uptime = getuptime(); 1004 (void)printf("%-34s %16s %8s %s\n", "event", "total", "rate", "type"); 1005 kread(namelist, X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents); 1006 evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents); 1007 while (evptr) { 1008 deref_kptr(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof(evcnt), "event chain trashed"); 1009 1010 evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list); 1011 if (evcnt.ev_count == 0 && !verbose) 1012 continue; 1013 1014 deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_group, evgroup, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1, 1015 "event chain trashed"); 1016 deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_name, evname, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1, 1017 "event chain trashed"); 1018 1019 (void)printf("%s %s%*s %16llu %8llu %s\n", evgroup, evname, 1020 34 - (evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1 + evcnt.ev_namelen), "", 1021 (unsigned long long)evcnt.ev_count, 1022 (unsigned long long)(evcnt.ev_count / uptime), 1023 (evcnt.ev_type < sizeof(evtypes)/sizeof(evtypes[0]) ? 1024 evtypes[evcnt.ev_type] : "?")); 1025 } 1026 } 1027 1028 static char memname[64]; 1029 1030 void 1031 domem(void) 1032 { 1033 struct kmembuckets *kp; 1034 struct malloc_type ks, *ksp; 1035 int i, j; 1036 int len, size, first; 1037 long totuse = 0, totfree = 0, totreq = 0; 1038 struct kmembuckets buckets[MINBUCKET + 16]; 1039 1040 kread(namelist, X_KMEMBUCKETS, buckets, sizeof(buckets)); 1041 for (first = 1, i = MINBUCKET, kp = &buckets[i]; i < MINBUCKET + 16; 1042 i++, kp++) { 1043 if (kp->kb_calls == 0) 1044 continue; 1045 if (first) { 1046 (void)printf("Memory statistics by bucket size\n"); 1047 (void)printf( 1048 " Size In Use Free Requests HighWater Couldfree\n"); 1049 first = 0; 1050 } 1051 size = 1 << i; 1052 (void)printf("%8d %8ld %6ld %10ld %7ld %10ld\n", size, 1053 kp->kb_total - kp->kb_totalfree, 1054 kp->kb_totalfree, kp->kb_calls, 1055 kp->kb_highwat, kp->kb_couldfree); 1056 totfree += size * kp->kb_totalfree; 1057 } 1058 1059 /* 1060 * If kmem statistics are not being gathered by the kernel, 1061 * first will still be 1. 1062 */ 1063 if (first) { 1064 warnx("Kmem statistics are not being gathered by the kernel."); 1065 return; 1066 } 1067 1068 (void)printf("\nMemory usage type by bucket size\n"); 1069 (void)printf(" Size Type(s)\n"); 1070 kp = &buckets[MINBUCKET]; 1071 for (j = 1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1, kp++) { 1072 if (kp->kb_calls == 0) 1073 continue; 1074 first = 1; 1075 len = 8; 1076 for (kread(namelist, X_KMEMSTAT, &ksp, sizeof(ksp)); 1077 ksp != NULL; ksp = ks.ks_next) { 1078 deref_kptr(ksp, &ks, sizeof(ks), "malloc type"); 1079 if (ks.ks_calls == 0) 1080 continue; 1081 if ((ks.ks_size & j) == 0) 1082 continue; 1083 deref_kptr(ks.ks_shortdesc, memname, 1084 sizeof(memname), "malloc type name"); 1085 len += 2 + strlen(memname); 1086 if (first) 1087 printf("%8d %s", j, memname); 1088 else 1089 printf(","); 1090 if (len >= 80) { 1091 printf("\n\t "); 1092 len = 10 + strlen(memname); 1093 } 1094 if (!first) 1095 printf(" %s", memname); 1096 first = 0; 1097 } 1098 putchar('\n'); 1099 } 1100 1101 (void)printf( 1102 "\nMemory statistics by type Type Kern\n"); 1103 (void)printf( 1104 " Type InUse MemUse HighUse Limit Requests Limit Limit Size(s)\n"); 1105 for (kread(namelist, X_KMEMSTAT, &ksp, sizeof(ksp)); 1106 ksp != NULL; ksp = ks.ks_next) { 1107 deref_kptr(ksp, &ks, sizeof(ks), "malloc type"); 1108 if (ks.ks_calls == 0) 1109 continue; 1110 deref_kptr(ks.ks_shortdesc, memname, 1111 sizeof(memname), "malloc type name"); 1112 (void)printf("%14s%6ld%6ldK%7ldK%6ldK%10ld%5u%6u", 1113 memname, 1114 ks.ks_inuse, (ks.ks_memuse + 1023) / 1024, 1115 (ks.ks_maxused + 1023) / 1024, 1116 (ks.ks_limit + 1023) / 1024, ks.ks_calls, 1117 ks.ks_limblocks, ks.ks_mapblocks); 1118 first = 1; 1119 for (j = 1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1) { 1120 if ((ks.ks_size & j) == 0) 1121 continue; 1122 if (first) 1123 printf(" %d", j); 1124 else 1125 printf(",%d", j); 1126 first = 0; 1127 } 1128 printf("\n"); 1129 totuse += ks.ks_memuse; 1130 totreq += ks.ks_calls; 1131 } 1132 (void)printf("\nMemory totals: In Use Free Requests\n"); 1133 (void)printf(" %7ldK %6ldK %8ld\n\n", 1134 (totuse + 1023) / 1024, (totfree + 1023) / 1024, totreq); 1135 } 1136 1137 void 1138 dopool(int verbose, int wide) 1139 { 1140 int first, ovflw; 1141 void *addr; 1142 long total, inuse, this_total, this_inuse; 1143 LIST_HEAD(,pool) pool_head; 1144 struct pool pool, *pp = &pool; 1145 struct pool_allocator pa; 1146 char name[32], maxp[32]; 1147 1148 kread(namelist, X_POOLHEAD, &pool_head, sizeof(pool_head)); 1149 addr = LIST_FIRST(&pool_head); 1150 1151 total = inuse = 0; 1152 1153 for (first = 1; addr != NULL; addr = LIST_NEXT(pp, pr_poollist) ) { 1154 deref_kptr(addr, pp, sizeof(*pp), "pool chain trashed"); 1155 deref_kptr(pp->pr_alloc, &pa, sizeof(pa), 1156 "pool allocator trashed"); 1157 deref_kptr(pp->pr_wchan, name, sizeof(name), 1158 "pool wait channel trashed"); 1159 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0'; 1160 1161 if (first) { 1162 (void)printf("Memory resource pool statistics\n"); 1163 (void)printf( 1164 "%-*s%*s%*s%5s%*s%s%s%*s%*s%6s%s%6s%6s%6s%5s%s%s\n", 1165 wide ? 16 : 11, "Name", 1166 wide ? 6 : 5, "Size", 1167 wide ? 12 : 9, "Requests", 1168 "Fail", 1169 wide ? 12 : 9, "Releases", 1170 wide ? " InUse" : "", 1171 wide ? " Avail" : "", 1172 wide ? 7 : 6, "Pgreq", 1173 wide ? 7 : 6, "Pgrel", 1174 "Npage", 1175 wide ? " PageSz" : "", 1176 "Hiwat", 1177 "Minpg", 1178 "Maxpg", 1179 "Idle", 1180 wide ? " Flags" : "", 1181 wide ? " Util" : ""); 1182 first = 0; 1183 } 1184 if (pp->pr_nget == 0 && !verbose) 1185 continue; 1186 if (pp->pr_maxpages == UINT_MAX) 1187 snprintf(maxp, sizeof(maxp), "inf"); 1188 else 1189 snprintf(maxp, sizeof(maxp), "%u", pp->pr_maxpages); 1190 /* 1191 * Print single word. `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit 1192 * on the last word. `fmt' is a format string to print this word. 1193 * It must contain asterisk for field width. `width' is a width 1194 * occupied by this word. `fixed' is a number of constant chars in 1195 * `fmt'. `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'. 1196 */ 1197 #define PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do { \ 1198 (ovflw) += printf((fmt), \ 1199 (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ? \ 1200 (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0, \ 1201 (val)) - (width); \ 1202 if ((ovflw) < 0) \ 1203 (ovflw) = 0; \ 1204 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0) 1205 ovflw = 0; 1206 PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", wide ? 16 : 11, 0, name); 1207 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", wide ? 6 : 5, 1, pp->pr_size); 1208 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pp->pr_nget); 1209 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 5, 1, pp->pr_nfail); 1210 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pp->pr_nput); 1211 if (wide) 1212 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 7, 1, pp->pr_nout); 1213 if (wide) 1214 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pp->pr_nitems); 1215 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 7 : 6, 1, pp->pr_npagealloc); 1216 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 7 : 6, 1, pp->pr_npagefree); 1217 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pp->pr_npages); 1218 if (wide) 1219 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 7, 1, pa.pa_pagesz); 1220 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pp->pr_hiwat); 1221 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pp->pr_minpages); 1222 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, maxp); 1223 PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 5, 1, pp->pr_nidle); 1224 if (wide) 1225 PRWORD(ovflw, " 0x%0*x", 4, 1, 1226 pp->pr_flags | pp->pr_roflags); 1227 1228 this_inuse = pp->pr_nout * pp->pr_size; 1229 this_total = pp->pr_npages * pa.pa_pagesz; 1230 if (pp->pr_roflags & PR_RECURSIVE) { 1231 /* 1232 * Don't count in-use memory, since it's part 1233 * of another pool and will be accounted for 1234 * there. 1235 */ 1236 total += (this_total - this_inuse); 1237 } else { 1238 inuse += this_inuse; 1239 total += this_total; 1240 } 1241 if (wide) { 1242 if (this_total == 0) 1243 printf(" ---"); 1244 else 1245 printf(" %5.1f%%", 1246 (100.0 * this_inuse) / this_total); 1247 } 1248 printf("\n"); 1249 dopoolcache(pp, verbose); 1250 } 1251 1252 inuse /= 1024; 1253 total /= 1024; 1254 printf("\nIn use %ldK, total allocated %ldK; utilization %.1f%%\n", 1255 inuse, total, (100.0 * inuse) / total); 1256 } 1257 1258 void 1259 dopoolcache(struct pool *pp, int verbose) 1260 { 1261 struct pool_cache pool_cache, *pc = &pool_cache; 1262 struct pool_cache_group pool_cache_group, *pcg = &pool_cache_group; 1263 void *addr, *pcg_addr; 1264 int i; 1265 1266 if (verbose < 1) 1267 return; 1268 1269 #define PR_GROUPLIST \ 1270 deref_kptr(pcg_addr, pcg, sizeof(*pcg), \ 1271 "pool cache group trashed"); \ 1272 printf("\t\tgroup %p: avail %d\n", pcg_addr, \ 1273 pcg->pcg_avail); \ 1274 for (i = 0; i < PCG_NOBJECTS; i++) { \ 1275 if (pcg->pcg_objects[i].pcgo_pa != \ 1276 POOL_PADDR_INVALID) { \ 1277 printf("\t\t\t%p, 0x%llx\n", \ 1278 pcg->pcg_objects[i].pcgo_va, \ 1279 (unsigned long long) \ 1280 pcg->pcg_objects[i].pcgo_pa); \ 1281 } else { \ 1282 printf("\t\t\t%p\n", \ 1283 pcg->pcg_objects[i].pcgo_va); \ 1284 } \ 1285 } 1286 1287 for (addr = LIST_FIRST(&pp->pr_cachelist); addr != NULL; 1288 addr = LIST_NEXT(pc, pc_poollist)) { 1289 deref_kptr(addr, pc, sizeof(*pc), "pool cache trashed"); 1290 printf("\t hits %lu misses %lu ngroups %lu nitems %lu\n", 1291 pc->pc_hits, pc->pc_misses, pc->pc_ngroups, pc->pc_nitems); 1292 if (verbose < 2) 1293 continue; 1294 printf("\t full groups:\n"); 1295 for (pcg_addr = LIST_FIRST(&pc->pc_fullgroups); 1296 pcg_addr != NULL; pcg_addr = LIST_NEXT(pcg, pcg_list)) { 1297 PR_GROUPLIST; 1298 } 1299 printf("\t partial groups:\n"); 1300 for (pcg_addr = LIST_FIRST(&pc->pc_partgroups); 1301 pcg_addr != NULL; pcg_addr = LIST_NEXT(pcg, pcg_list)) { 1302 PR_GROUPLIST; 1303 } 1304 printf("\t empty groups:\n"); 1305 for (pcg_addr = LIST_FIRST(&pc->pc_emptygroups); 1306 pcg_addr != NULL; pcg_addr = LIST_NEXT(pcg, pcg_list)) { 1307 PR_GROUPLIST; 1308 } 1309 } 1310 1311 #undef PR_GROUPLIST 1312 1313 } 1314 1315 enum hashtype { /* from <sys/systm.h> */ 1316 HASH_LIST, 1317 HASH_TAILQ 1318 }; 1319 1320 struct uidinfo { /* XXX: no kernel header file */ 1321 LIST_ENTRY(uidinfo) ui_hash; 1322 uid_t ui_uid; 1323 long ui_proccnt; 1324 }; 1325 1326 struct kernel_hash { 1327 const char * description; /* description */ 1328 int hashsize; /* nlist index for hash size */ 1329 int hashtbl; /* nlist index for hash table */ 1330 enum hashtype type; /* type of hash table */ 1331 size_t offset; /* offset of {LIST,TAILQ}_NEXT */ 1332 } khashes[] = 1333 { 1334 { 1335 "buffer hash", 1336 X_BUFHASH, X_BUFHASHTBL, 1337 HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct buf, b_hash) 1338 }, { 1339 "inode cache (ihash)", 1340 X_IHASH, X_IHASHTBL, 1341 HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct inode, i_hash) 1342 }, { 1343 "ipv4 address -> interface hash", 1344 X_IFADDRHASH, X_IFADDRHASHTBL, 1345 HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct in_ifaddr, ia_hash), 1346 }, { 1347 "name cache hash", 1348 X_NCHASH, X_NCHASHTBL, 1349 HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct namecache, nc_hash), 1350 }, { 1351 "name cache directory hash", 1352 X_NCVHASH, X_NCVHASHTBL, 1353 HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct namecache, nc_vhash), 1354 }, { 1355 "nfs client node cache", 1356 X_NFSNODE, X_NFSNODETBL, 1357 HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct nfsnode, n_hash) 1358 }, { 1359 "user info (uid -> used processes) hash", 1360 X_UIHASH, X_UIHASHTBL, 1361 HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct uidinfo, ui_hash), 1362 }, { 1363 NULL, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1364 } 1365 }; 1366 1367 void 1368 dohashstat(int verbose, int todo, const char *hashname) 1369 { 1370 LIST_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_list; 1371 TAILQ_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_tailq; 1372 struct kernel_hash *curhash; 1373 void *hashaddr, *hashbuf, *nhashbuf, *nextaddr; 1374 size_t elemsize, hashbufsize, thissize; 1375 u_long hashsize; 1376 int i, used, items, chain, maxchain; 1377 1378 hashbuf = NULL; 1379 hashbufsize = 0; 1380 1381 if (todo & HASHLIST) { 1382 printf("Supported hashes:\n"); 1383 for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) { 1384 if (hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value == 0 || 1385 hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value == 0) 1386 continue; 1387 printf("\t%-16s%s\n", 1388 hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, 1389 curhash->description); 1390 } 1391 return; 1392 } 1393 1394 if (hashname != NULL) { 1395 for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) { 1396 if (strcmp(hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, 1397 hashname) == 0 && 1398 hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value != 0 && 1399 hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value != 0) 1400 break; 1401 } 1402 if (curhash->description == NULL) { 1403 warnx("%s: no such hash", hashname); 1404 return; 1405 } 1406 } 1407 1408 printf( 1409 "%-16s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n" 1410 "%-16s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n", 1411 "", "total", "used", "util", "num", "average", "maximum", 1412 "hash table", "buckets", "buckets", "%", "items", "chain", 1413 "chain"); 1414 1415 for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) { 1416 if (hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value == 0 || 1417 hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value == 0) 1418 continue; 1419 if (hashname != NULL && 1420 strcmp(hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, hashname)) 1421 continue; 1422 elemsize = curhash->type == HASH_LIST ? 1423 sizeof(*hashtbl_list) : sizeof(*hashtbl_tailq); 1424 deref_kptr((void *)hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value, 1425 &hashsize, sizeof(hashsize), 1426 hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name); 1427 hashsize++; 1428 deref_kptr((void *)hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value, 1429 &hashaddr, sizeof(hashaddr), 1430 hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name); 1431 if (verbose) 1432 printf("%s %lu, %s %p, offset %ld, elemsize %llu\n", 1433 hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, hashsize, 1434 hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name + 1, hashaddr, 1435 (long)curhash->offset, 1436 (unsigned long long)elemsize); 1437 thissize = hashsize * elemsize; 1438 if (hashbuf == NULL || thissize > hashbufsize) { 1439 if ((nhashbuf = realloc(hashbuf, thissize)) == NULL) 1440 errx(1, "malloc hashbuf %llu", 1441 (unsigned long long)hashbufsize); 1442 hashbuf = nhashbuf; 1443 hashbufsize = thissize; 1444 } 1445 deref_kptr(hashaddr, hashbuf, thissize, 1446 hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name); 1447 used = 0; 1448 items = maxchain = 0; 1449 if (curhash->type == HASH_LIST) { 1450 hashtbl_list = hashbuf; 1451 hashtbl_tailq = NULL; 1452 } else { 1453 hashtbl_list = NULL; 1454 hashtbl_tailq = hashbuf; 1455 } 1456 for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++) { 1457 if (curhash->type == HASH_LIST) 1458 nextaddr = LIST_FIRST(&hashtbl_list[i]); 1459 else 1460 nextaddr = TAILQ_FIRST(&hashtbl_tailq[i]); 1461 if (nextaddr == NULL) 1462 continue; 1463 if (verbose) 1464 printf("%5d: %p\n", i, nextaddr); 1465 used++; 1466 chain = 0; 1467 do { 1468 chain++; 1469 deref_kptr((char *)nextaddr + curhash->offset, 1470 &nextaddr, sizeof(void *), 1471 "hash chain corrupted"); 1472 if (verbose > 1) 1473 printf("got nextaddr as %p\n", 1474 nextaddr); 1475 } while (nextaddr != NULL); 1476 items += chain; 1477 if (verbose && chain > 1) 1478 printf("\tchain = %d\n", chain); 1479 if (chain > maxchain) 1480 maxchain = chain; 1481 } 1482 printf("%-16s %8ld %8d %8.2f %8d %8.2f %8d\n", 1483 hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, 1484 hashsize, used, used * 100.0 / hashsize, 1485 items, used ? (double)items / used : 0.0, maxchain); 1486 } 1487 } 1488 1489 /* 1490 * kreadc like kread but returns 1 if sucessful, 0 otherwise 1491 */ 1492 int 1493 kreadc(struct nlist *nl, int nlx, void *addr, size_t size) 1494 { 1495 const char *sym; 1496 1497 sym = nl[nlx].n_name; 1498 if (*sym == '_') 1499 ++sym; 1500 if (nl[nlx].n_type == 0 || nl[nlx].n_value == 0) 1501 return 0; 1502 deref_kptr((void *)nl[nlx].n_value, addr, size, sym); 1503 return 1; 1504 } 1505 1506 /* 1507 * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index in namelist[]. 1508 */ 1509 void 1510 kread(struct nlist *nl, int nlx, void *addr, size_t size) 1511 { 1512 const char *sym; 1513 1514 sym = nl[nlx].n_name; 1515 if (*sym == '_') 1516 ++sym; 1517 if (nl[nlx].n_type == 0 || nl[nlx].n_value == 0) 1518 errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym); 1519 deref_kptr((void *)nl[nlx].n_value, addr, size, sym); 1520 } 1521 1522 /* 1523 * Dereference the kernel pointer `kptr' and fill in the local copy 1524 * pointed to by `ptr'. The storage space must be pre-allocated, 1525 * and the size of the copy passed in `len'. 1526 */ 1527 void 1528 deref_kptr(const void *kptr, void *ptr, size_t len, const char *msg) 1529 { 1530 1531 if (*msg == '_') 1532 msg++; 1533 if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)kptr, (char *)ptr, len) != len) 1534 errx(1, "kptr %lx: %s: %s", (u_long)kptr, msg, kvm_geterr(kd)); 1535 } 1536 1537 /* 1538 * Traverse the UVM history buffers, performing the requested action. 1539 * 1540 * Note, we assume that if we're not listing, we're dumping. 1541 */ 1542 void 1543 hist_traverse(int todo, const char *histname) 1544 { 1545 struct uvm_history_head histhead; 1546 struct uvm_history hist, *histkva; 1547 char *name = NULL; 1548 size_t namelen = 0; 1549 1550 if (histnl[0].n_value == 0) { 1551 warnx("UVM history is not compiled into the kernel."); 1552 return; 1553 } 1554 1555 deref_kptr((void *)histnl[X_UVM_HISTORIES].n_value, &histhead, 1556 sizeof(histhead), histnl[X_UVM_HISTORIES].n_name); 1557 1558 if (histhead.lh_first == NULL) { 1559 warnx("No active UVM history logs."); 1560 return; 1561 } 1562 1563 if (todo & HISTLIST) 1564 printf("Active UVM histories:"); 1565 1566 for (histkva = LIST_FIRST(&histhead); histkva != NULL; 1567 histkva = LIST_NEXT(&hist, list)) { 1568 deref_kptr(histkva, &hist, sizeof(hist), "histkva"); 1569 if (name == NULL || hist.namelen > namelen) { 1570 if (name != NULL) 1571 free(name); 1572 namelen = hist.namelen; 1573 if ((name = malloc(namelen + 1)) == NULL) 1574 err(1, "malloc history name"); 1575 } 1576 1577 deref_kptr(hist.name, name, namelen, "history name"); 1578 name[namelen] = '\0'; 1579 if (todo & HISTLIST) 1580 printf(" %s", name); 1581 else { 1582 /* 1583 * If we're dumping all histories, do it, else 1584 * check to see if this is the one we want. 1585 */ 1586 if (histname == NULL || strcmp(histname, name) == 0) { 1587 if (histname == NULL) 1588 printf("\nUVM history `%s':\n", name); 1589 hist_dodump(&hist); 1590 } 1591 } 1592 } 1593 1594 if (todo & HISTLIST) 1595 putchar('\n'); 1596 1597 if (name != NULL) 1598 free(name); 1599 } 1600 1601 /* 1602 * Actually dump the history buffer at the specified KVA. 1603 */ 1604 void 1605 hist_dodump(struct uvm_history *histp) 1606 { 1607 struct uvm_history_ent *histents, *e; 1608 size_t histsize; 1609 char *fmt = NULL, *fn = NULL; 1610 size_t fmtlen = 0, fnlen = 0; 1611 int i; 1612 1613 histsize = sizeof(struct uvm_history_ent) * histp->n; 1614 1615 if ((histents = malloc(histsize)) == NULL) 1616 err(1, "malloc history entries"); 1617 1618 memset(histents, 0, histsize); 1619 1620 deref_kptr(histp->e, histents, histsize, "history entries"); 1621 i = histp->f; 1622 do { 1623 e = &histents[i]; 1624 if (e->fmt != NULL) { 1625 if (fmt == NULL || e->fmtlen > fmtlen) { 1626 if (fmt != NULL) 1627 free(fmt); 1628 fmtlen = e->fmtlen; 1629 if ((fmt = malloc(fmtlen + 1)) == NULL) 1630 err(1, "malloc printf format"); 1631 } 1632 if (fn == NULL || e->fnlen > fnlen) { 1633 if (fn != NULL) 1634 free(fn); 1635 fnlen = e->fnlen; 1636 if ((fn = malloc(fnlen + 1)) == NULL) 1637 err(1, "malloc function name"); 1638 } 1639 1640 deref_kptr(e->fmt, fmt, fmtlen, "printf format"); 1641 fmt[fmtlen] = '\0'; 1642 1643 deref_kptr(e->fn, fn, fnlen, "function name"); 1644 fn[fnlen] = '\0'; 1645 1646 printf("%06ld.%06ld ", (long int)e->tv.tv_sec, 1647 (long int)e->tv.tv_usec); 1648 printf("%s#%ld: ", fn, e->call); 1649 printf(fmt, e->v[0], e->v[1], e->v[2], e->v[3]); 1650 putchar('\n'); 1651 } 1652 i = (i + 1) % histp->n; 1653 } while (i != histp->f); 1654 1655 free(histents); 1656 if (fmt != NULL) 1657 free(fmt); 1658 if (fn != NULL) 1659 free(fn); 1660 } 1661 1662 void 1663 usage(void) 1664 { 1665 1666 (void)fprintf(stderr, 1667 "usage: %s [-efHiLlmstUvW] [-c count] [-h hashname] [-M core] [-N system]\n" 1668 "\t\t[-u histname] [-w wait] [disks]\n", getprogname()); 1669 exit(1); 1670 } 1671
Indexes created Fri Sep 26 20:09:58 GMT 2025