wall.c revision 1.25.28.1       1 /*	$NetBSD: wall.c,v 1.25.28.1 2008/09/18 04:29:26 wrstuden Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)wall.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93";
     41 #endif
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wall.c,v 1.25.28.1 2008/09/18 04:29:26 wrstuden Exp $");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * This program is not related to David Wall, whose Stanford Ph.D. thesis
     47  * is entitled "Mechanisms for Broadcast and Selective Broadcast".
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/time.h>
     53 #include <sys/uio.h>
     54 
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <grp.h>
     57 #include <errno.h>
     58 #include <paths.h>
     59 #include <pwd.h>
     60 #include <stdio.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #include <string.h>
     63 #include <unistd.h>
     64 #include <util.h>
     65 
     66 #include "utmpentry.h"
     67 #include "term_chk.h"
     68 
     69 void	addgroup(char *);
     70 void	makemsg(const char *);
     71 int	main(int, char **);
     72 void	usage(void);
     73 
     74 struct wallgroup {
     75 	gid_t	gid;
     76 	char	*name;
     77 	char	**mem;
     78 	struct wallgroup *next;
     79 } *grouplist;
     80 
     81 int nobanner;
     82 size_t mbufsize;
     83 char *mbuf;
     84 
     85 /* ARGSUSED */
     86 int
     87 main(int argc, char **argv)
     88 {
     89 	int ch;
     90 	struct iovec iov;
     91 	char *p, **mem;
     92 	struct utmpentry *ep;
     93 	gid_t egid;
     94 	struct wallgroup *wg;
     95 	struct passwd *pw;
     96 
     97 	setprogname(argv[0]);
     98 	egid = getegid();
     99 	if (setegid(getgid()) == -1)
    100 		err(1, "setegid");
    101 	pw = getpwnam("nobody");
    102 
    103 	(void)check_sender(NULL, getuid(), egid);
    104 
    105 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "g:n")) != -1)
    106 		switch (ch) {
    107 		case 'n':
    108 			/* undoc option for shutdown: suppress banner */
    109 			if (geteuid() == 0 || (pw && getuid() == pw->pw_uid))
    110 				nobanner = 1;
    111 			break;
    112 		case 'g':
    113 			addgroup(optarg);
    114 			break;
    115 		case '?':
    116 		default:
    117 			usage();
    118 		}
    119 	argc -= optind;
    120 	argv += optind;
    121 	if (argc > 1)
    122 		usage();
    123 
    124 	makemsg(*argv);
    125 
    126 	iov.iov_base = mbuf;
    127 	iov.iov_len = mbufsize;
    128 	(void)getutentries(NULL, &ep);
    129 	(void)setegid(egid);
    130 	for (; ep; ep = ep->next) {
    131 		if (grouplist) {
    132 			int ingroup;
    133 
    134 			ingroup = 0;
    135 			pw = getpwnam(ep->name);
    136 			if (!pw)
    137 				continue;
    138 			for (wg = grouplist; wg && !ingroup; wg = wg->next) {
    139 				if (wg->gid == pw->pw_gid)
    140 					ingroup = 1;
    141 				for (mem = wg->mem; *mem && !ingroup; mem++)
    142 					if (strcmp(ep->name, *mem) == 0)
    143 						ingroup = 1;
    144 			}
    145 			if (ingroup == 0)
    146 				continue;
    147 		}
    148 		if ((p = ttymsg(&iov, 1, ep->line, 60*5)) != NULL)
    149 			warnx("%s", p);
    150 	}
    151 	exit(0);
    152 }
    153 
    154 void
    155 addgroup(char *name)
    156 {
    157 	int i;
    158 	struct group *grp;
    159 	struct wallgroup *g;
    160 
    161 	grp = getgrnam(name);
    162 	if ((grp = getgrnam(name)) == NULL)
    163 		errx(1, "unknown group `%s'", name);
    164 	for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i]; i++)
    165 		continue;
    166 
    167 	g = (struct wallgroup *)malloc(sizeof *g);
    168 	if (g == NULL)
    169 		err(1, "malloc");
    170 	g->gid = grp->gr_gid;
    171 	g->name = name;
    172 	g->mem = (char **)malloc(i + 1);
    173 	if (g->mem == NULL)
    174 		err(1, "malloc");
    175 	for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) {
    176 		g->mem[i] = strdup(grp->gr_mem[i]);
    177 		if (g->mem[i] == NULL)
    178 			err(1, "malloc");
    179 	}
    180 	g->mem[i] = NULL;
    181 	g->next = grouplist;
    182 	grouplist = g;
    183 }
    184 
    185 void
    186 makemsg(const char *fname)
    187 {
    188 	int ch, cnt;
    189 	struct tm *lt;
    190 	struct passwd *pw;
    191 	struct stat sbuf;
    192 	time_t now;
    193 	FILE *fp;
    194 	int fd;
    195 	const char *whom;
    196 	char *p, *tty, tmpname[MAXPATHLEN], lbuf[100],
    197 	    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
    198 
    199 	(void)snprintf(tmpname, sizeof tmpname, "%s/wall.XXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
    200 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpname)) == -1)
    201 		err(1, "can't open temporary file");
    202 	(void)unlink(tmpname);
    203 	if (!(fp = fdopen(fd, "r+")))
    204 		err(1, "can't open temporary file");
    205 
    206 	if (!nobanner) {
    207 		if (!(whom = getlogin()))
    208 			whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
    209 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
    210 		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    211 		(void)time(&now);
    212 		lt = localtime(&now);
    213 
    214 		/*
    215 		 * all this stuff is to blank out a square for the message;
    216 		 * we wrap message lines at column 79, not 80, because some
    217 		 * terminals wrap after 79, some do not, and we can't tell.
    218 		 * Which means that we may leave a non-blank character
    219 		 * in column 80, but that can't be helped.
    220 		 */
    221 		(void)fprintf(fp, "\r%79s\r\n", " ");
    222 		(void)snprintf(lbuf, sizeof lbuf,
    223 		    "Broadcast Message from %s@%s", whom, hostname);
    224 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%-79.79s\007\007\r\n", lbuf);
    225 		tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
    226 		if (tty == NULL)
    227 			tty = "??";
    228 		(void)snprintf(lbuf, sizeof lbuf,
    229 		    "        (%s) at %d:%02d %s...", tty,
    230 		    lt->tm_hour, lt->tm_min, lt->tm_zone);
    231 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%-79.79s\r\n", lbuf);
    232 	}
    233 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%79s\r\n", " ");
    234 
    235 	if (fname && !(freopen(fname, "r", stdin)))
    236 		err(1, "can't read %s", fname);
    237 	while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), stdin))
    238 		for (cnt = 0, p = lbuf; (ch = *p) != '\0'; ++p, ++cnt) {
    239 			if (cnt == 79 || ch == '\n') {
    240 				for (; cnt < 79; ++cnt)
    241 					putc(' ', fp);
    242 				putc('\r', fp);
    243 				putc('\n', fp);
    244 				cnt = -1;
    245 			}
    246 			if (ch != '\n')
    247 				putc(ch, fp);
    248 		}
    249 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%79s\r\n", " ");
    250 	rewind(fp);
    251 
    252 	if (fstat(fd, &sbuf))
    253 		err(1, "can't stat temporary file");
    254 	if (sbuf.st_size > SIZE_T_MAX)
    255 		errx(1, "file too big");
    256 	mbufsize = sbuf.st_size;
    257 	if (!(mbuf = malloc(mbufsize)))
    258 		err(1, "malloc");
    259 	if (fread(mbuf, 1, mbufsize, fp) != mbufsize)
    260 		err(1, "can't read temporary file");
    261 	(void)fclose(fp);
    262 }
    263 
    264 void
    265 usage(void)
    266 {
    267 
    268 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-g group] [file]\n", getprogname());
    269 	exit(1);
    270 }
    271