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who.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: who.c,v 1.11 2003/02/17 13:56:28 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Michael Fischbein.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __COPYRIGHT(
     42 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
     43 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #ifndef lint
     47 #if 0
     48 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)who.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     49 #endif
     50 __RCSID("$NetBSD: who.c,v 1.11 2003/02/17 13:56:28 christos Exp $");
     51 #endif /* not lint */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/types.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <locale.h>
     57 #include <pwd.h>
     58 #include <stdio.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 #include <time.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 #include "utmpentry.h"
     64 
     65 static void output_labels(void);
     66 static void who_am_i(const char *, int);
     67 static void usage(void);
     68 static void process(const char *, int);
     69 static void print(const char *, const char *, time_t, const char *);
     70 
     71 int main(int, char **);
     72 
     73 static int show_term;			/* show term state */
     74 static int show_idle;			/* show idle time */
     75 
     76 extern int maxname, maxline, maxhost;
     77 
     78 int
     79 main(int argc, char **argv)
     80 {
     81 	int c, only_current_term, show_labels;
     82 
     83 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
     84 
     85 	only_current_term = show_term = show_idle = show_labels = 0;
     86 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "mTuH")) != -1) {
     87 		switch (c) {
     88 		case 'm':
     89 			only_current_term = 1;
     90 			break;
     91 		case 'T':
     92 			show_term = 1;
     93 			break;
     94 		case 'u':
     95 			show_idle = 1;
     96 			break;
     97 		case 'H':
     98 			show_labels = 1;
     99 			break;
    100 		default:
    101 			usage();
    102 			/* NOTREACHED */
    103 		}
    104 	}
    105 	argc -= optind;
    106 	argv += optind;
    107 
    108 	if (chdir("/dev")) {
    109 		err(1, "cannot change directory to /dev");
    110 		/* NOTREACHED */
    111 	}
    112 
    113 	switch (argc) {
    114 	case 0:					/* who */
    115 		if (only_current_term) {
    116 			who_am_i(NULL, show_labels);
    117 		} else {
    118 			process(NULL, show_labels);
    119 		}
    120 		break;
    121 	case 1:					/* who utmp_file */
    122 		if (only_current_term) {
    123 			who_am_i(*argv, show_labels);
    124 		} else {
    125 			process(*argv, show_labels);
    126 		}
    127 		break;
    128 	case 2:					/* who am i */
    129 		who_am_i(NULL, show_labels);
    130 		break;
    131 	default:
    132 		usage();
    133 		/* NOTREACHED */
    134 	}
    135 	exit(0);
    136 }
    137 
    138 static void
    139 who_am_i(const char *fname, int show_labels)
    140 {
    141 	struct passwd *pw;
    142 	char *p;
    143 	char *t;
    144 	time_t now;
    145 	struct utmpentry *ehead, *ep;
    146 
    147 	/* search through the utmp and find an entry for this tty */
    148 	if ((p = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) != NULL) {
    149 
    150 		/* strip any directory component */
    151 		if ((t = strrchr(p, '/')) != NULL)
    152 			p = t + 1;
    153 
    154 		(void)getutentries(fname, &ehead);
    155 		for (ep = ehead; ep; ep = ep->next)
    156 			if (strcmp(ep->line, p) == 0) {
    157 				if (show_labels)
    158 					output_labels();
    159 				print(ep->name, ep->line, (time_t)ep->tv.tv_sec,
    160 				    ep->host);
    161 				return;
    162 			}
    163 	} else
    164 		p = "tty??";
    165 
    166 	(void)time(&now);
    167 	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
    168 	if (show_labels)
    169 		output_labels();
    170 	print(pw ? pw->pw_name : "?", p, now, "");
    171 }
    172 
    173 static void
    174 process(const char *fname, int show_labels)
    175 {
    176 	struct utmpentry *ehead, *ep;
    177 	(void)getutentries(fname, &ehead);
    178 	if (show_labels)
    179 		output_labels();
    180 	for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next)
    181 		print(ep->name, ep->line, (time_t)ep->tv.tv_sec, ep->host);
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void
    185 print(const char *name, const char *line, time_t t, const char *host)
    186 {
    187 	struct stat sb;
    188 	char state;
    189 	static time_t now = 0;
    190 	time_t idle;
    191 
    192 	state = '?';
    193 	idle = 0;
    194 
    195 	if (show_term || show_idle) {
    196 		if (now == 0)
    197 			time(&now);
    198 
    199 		if (stat(line, &sb) == 0) {
    200 			state = (sb.st_mode & 020) ? '+' : '-';
    201 			idle = now - sb.st_atime;
    202 		}
    203 
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	(void)printf("%-*.*s ", maxname, maxname, name);
    207 
    208 	if (show_term) {
    209 		(void)printf("%c ", state);
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	(void)printf("%-*.*s ", maxline, maxline, line);
    213 	(void)printf("%.12s ", ctime(&t) + 4);
    214 
    215 	if (show_idle) {
    216 		if (idle < 60)
    217 			(void)printf("  .   ");
    218 		else if (idle < (24 * 60 * 60))
    219 			(void)printf("%02ld:%02ld ",
    220 				     (long)(idle / (60 * 60)),
    221 				     (long)(idle % (60 * 60)) / 60);
    222 		else
    223 			(void)printf(" old  ");
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	if (*host)
    227 		printf("\t(%.*s)", maxhost, host);
    228 	(void)putchar('\n');
    229 }
    230 
    231 static void
    232 output_labels()
    233 {
    234 	(void)printf("%-*.*s ", maxname, maxname, "USER");
    235 
    236 	if (show_term)
    237 		(void)printf("S ");
    238 
    239 	(void)printf("%-*.*s ", maxline, maxline, "LINE");
    240 	(void)printf("WHEN         ");
    241 
    242 	if (show_idle)
    243 		(void)printf("IDLE  ");
    244 
    245 	(void)printf("\t%.*s", maxhost, "FROM");
    246 
    247 	(void)putchar('\n');
    248 }
    249 
    250 static void
    251 usage()
    252 {
    253 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-mTuH] [ file ]\n       %s am i\n",
    254 	    getprogname(), getprogname());
    255 	exit(1);
    256 }
    257