cgram.y revision 1.165
1 %{ 2 /* $NetBSD: cgram.y,v 1.165 2021/03/07 18:02:45 rillig Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou. All Rights Reserved. 6 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl 7 * All Rights Reserved. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18 * must display the following acknowledgement: 19 * This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for 20 * The NetBSD Project. 21 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 22 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 28 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 29 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 33 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint) 38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cgram.y,v 1.165 2021/03/07 18:02:45 rillig Exp $"); 39 #endif 40 41 #include <limits.h> 42 #include <stdlib.h> 43 #include <string.h> 44 45 #include "lint1.h" 46 47 extern char *yytext; 48 49 /* 50 * Contains the level of current declaration, used for symbol table entries. 51 * 0 is the top-level, > 0 is inside a function body. 52 */ 53 int blklev; 54 55 /* 56 * level for memory allocation. Normally the same as blklev. 57 * An exception is the declaration of arguments in prototypes. Memory 58 * for these can't be freed after the declaration, but symbols must 59 * be removed from the symbol table after the declaration. 60 */ 61 int mblklev; 62 63 /* 64 * Save the no-warns state and restore it to avoid the problem where 65 * if (expr) { stmt } / * NOLINT * / stmt; 66 */ 67 static int olwarn = LWARN_BAD; 68 69 static int toicon(tnode_t *, int); 70 static void idecl(sym_t *, int, sbuf_t *); 71 static void ignore_up_to_rparen(void); 72 static sym_t *symbolrename(sym_t *, sbuf_t *); 73 74 75 #ifdef DEBUG 76 static void 77 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(const char *file, size_t line) 78 { 79 printf("%s, %d: clear flags %s %zu\n", curr_pos.p_file, 80 curr_pos.p_line, file, line); 81 clear_warn_flags(); 82 olwarn = LWARN_BAD; 83 } 84 85 static void 86 SAVE_WARN_FLAGS(const char *file, size_t line) 87 { 88 lint_assert(olwarn == LWARN_BAD); 89 printf("%s, %d: save flags %s %zu = %d\n", curr_pos.p_file, 90 curr_pos.p_line, file, line, lwarn); 91 olwarn = lwarn; 92 } 93 94 static void 95 RESTORE_WARN_FLAGS(const char *file, size_t line) 96 { 97 if (olwarn != LWARN_BAD) { 98 lwarn = olwarn; 99 printf("%s, %d: restore flags %s %zu = %d\n", curr_pos.p_file, 100 curr_pos.p_line, file, line, lwarn); 101 olwarn = LWARN_BAD; 102 } else 103 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(file, line); 104 } 105 #define cgram_debug(fmt, args...) printf("cgram_debug: " fmt "\n", ##args) 106 #else 107 #define CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(f, l) clear_warn_flags(), olwarn = LWARN_BAD 108 #define SAVE_WARN_FLAGS(f, l) olwarn = lwarn 109 #define RESTORE_WARN_FLAGS(f, l) \ 110 (void)(olwarn == LWARN_BAD ? (clear_warn_flags(), 0) : (lwarn = olwarn)) 111 #define cgram_debug(fmt, args...) (void)0 112 #endif 113 114 /* unbind the anonymous struct members from the struct */ 115 static void 116 anonymize(sym_t *s) 117 { 118 for ( ; s; s = s->s_next) 119 s->s_styp = NULL; 120 } 121 %} 122 123 %expect 138 124 125 %union { 126 int y_int; 127 val_t *y_val; 128 sbuf_t *y_sb; 129 sym_t *y_sym; 130 op_t y_op; 131 scl_t y_scl; 132 tspec_t y_tspec; 133 tqual_t y_tqual; 134 type_t *y_type; 135 tnode_t *y_tnode; 136 range_t y_range; 137 strg_t *y_string; 138 pqinf_t *y_pqinf; 139 }; 140 141 %token T_LBRACE T_RBRACE T_LBRACK T_RBRACK T_LPAREN T_RPAREN 142 %token <y_op> T_MEMBACC 143 %token <y_op> T_UNARY 144 %token <y_op> T_INCDEC 145 %token T_SIZEOF 146 %token T_BUILTIN_OFFSETOF 147 %token T_TYPEOF 148 %token T_EXTENSION 149 %token T_ALIGNOF 150 %token <y_op> T_ASTERISK 151 %token <y_op> T_MULTIPLICATIVE 152 %token <y_op> T_ADDITIVE 153 %token <y_op> T_SHIFT 154 %token <y_op> T_RELATIONAL 155 %token <y_op> T_EQUALITY 156 %token <y_op> T_AMPER 157 %token <y_op> T_XOR 158 %token <y_op> T_BITOR 159 %token <y_op> T_LOGAND 160 %token <y_op> T_LOGOR 161 %token T_QUEST 162 %token T_COLON 163 %token <y_op> T_ASSIGN 164 %token <y_op> T_OPASSIGN 165 %token T_COMMA 166 %token T_SEMI 167 %token T_ELLIPSIS 168 %token T_REAL 169 %token T_IMAG 170 %token T_GENERIC 171 %token T_NORETURN 172 173 /* storage classes (extern, static, auto, register and typedef) */ 174 %token <y_scl> T_SCLASS 175 176 /* 177 * predefined type keywords (char, int, short, long, unsigned, signed, 178 * float, double, void); see T_TYPENAME 179 */ 180 %token <y_tspec> T_TYPE 181 182 /* qualifiers (const, volatile, restrict, _Thread_local) */ 183 %token <y_tqual> T_QUAL 184 185 /* struct or union */ 186 %token <y_tspec> T_STRUCT_OR_UNION 187 188 /* remaining keywords */ 189 %token T_ASM 190 %token T_BREAK 191 %token T_CASE 192 %token T_CONTINUE 193 %token T_DEFAULT 194 %token T_DO 195 %token T_ELSE 196 %token T_ENUM 197 %token T_FOR 198 %token T_GOTO 199 %token T_IF 200 %token T_PACKED 201 %token T_RETURN 202 %token T_SWITCH 203 %token T_SYMBOLRENAME 204 %token T_WHILE 205 /* Type Attributes */ 206 %token <y_type> T_ATTRIBUTE 207 %token <y_type> T_AT_ALIAS 208 %token <y_type> T_AT_ALIGNED 209 %token <y_type> T_AT_ALLOC_SIZE 210 %token <y_type> T_AT_ALWAYS_INLINE 211 %token <y_type> T_AT_BOUNDED 212 %token <y_type> T_AT_BUFFER 213 %token <y_type> T_AT_COLD 214 %token <y_type> T_AT_CONSTRUCTOR 215 %token <y_type> T_AT_DEPRECATED 216 %token <y_type> T_AT_DESTRUCTOR 217 %token <y_type> T_AT_FORMAT 218 %token <y_type> T_AT_FORMAT_ARG 219 %token <y_type> T_AT_FORMAT_GNU_PRINTF 220 %token <y_type> T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF 221 %token <y_type> T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF 222 %token <y_type> T_AT_FORMAT_STRFMON 223 %token <y_type> T_AT_FORMAT_STRFTIME 224 %token <y_type> T_AT_FORMAT_SYSLOG 225 %token <y_type> T_AT_GNU_INLINE 226 %token <y_type> T_AT_MALLOC 227 %token <y_type> T_AT_MAY_ALIAS 228 %token <y_type> T_AT_MINBYTES 229 %token <y_type> T_AT_MODE 230 %token <y_type> T_AT_NOINLINE 231 %token <y_type> T_AT_NONNULL 232 %token <y_type> T_AT_NORETURN 233 %token <y_type> T_AT_NOTHROW 234 %token <y_type> T_AT_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION 235 %token <y_type> T_AT_OPTIMIZE 236 %token <y_type> T_AT_PACKED 237 %token <y_type> T_AT_PCS 238 %token <y_type> T_AT_PURE 239 %token <y_type> T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE 240 %token <y_type> T_AT_SECTION 241 %token <y_type> T_AT_SENTINEL 242 %token <y_type> T_AT_STRING 243 %token <y_type> T_AT_TLS_MODEL 244 %token <y_type> T_AT_TUNION 245 %token <y_type> T_AT_UNUSED 246 %token <y_type> T_AT_USED 247 %token <y_type> T_AT_VISIBILITY 248 %token <y_type> T_AT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT 249 %token <y_type> T_AT_WEAK 250 251 %left T_COMMA 252 %right T_ASSIGN T_OPASSIGN 253 %right T_QUEST T_COLON 254 %left T_LOGOR 255 %left T_LOGAND 256 %left T_BITOR 257 %left T_XOR 258 %left T_AMPER 259 %left T_EQUALITY 260 %left T_RELATIONAL 261 %left T_SHIFT 262 %left T_ADDITIVE 263 %left T_ASTERISK T_MULTIPLICATIVE 264 %right T_UNARY T_INCDEC T_SIZEOF T_BUILTIN_OFFSETOF T_ALIGNOF T_REAL T_IMAG 265 %left T_LPAREN T_LBRACK T_MEMBACC 266 267 %token <y_sb> T_NAME 268 %token <y_sb> T_TYPENAME 269 %token <y_val> T_CON 270 %token <y_string> T_STRING 271 272 %type <y_sym> func_decl 273 %type <y_sym> notype_decl 274 %type <y_sym> type_decl 275 %type <y_type> typespec 276 %type <y_type> clrtyp_typespec 277 %type <y_type> notype_typespec 278 %type <y_type> struct_spec 279 %type <y_type> enum_spec 280 %type <y_type> type_attribute 281 %type <y_sym> struct_tag 282 %type <y_sym> enum_tag 283 %type <y_tspec> struct 284 %type <y_sym> struct_declaration 285 %type <y_sb> identifier 286 %type <y_sym> member_declaration_list_with_rbrace 287 %type <y_sym> member_declaration_list 288 %type <y_sym> member_declaration 289 %type <y_sym> notype_member_decls 290 %type <y_sym> type_member_decls 291 %type <y_sym> notype_member_decl 292 %type <y_sym> type_member_decl 293 %type <y_tnode> constant 294 %type <y_sym> enum_declaration 295 %type <y_sym> enums_with_opt_comma 296 %type <y_sym> enums 297 %type <y_sym> enumerator 298 %type <y_sym> enumeration_constant 299 %type <y_sym> notype_direct_decl 300 %type <y_sym> type_direct_decl 301 %type <y_pqinf> pointer 302 %type <y_pqinf> asterisk 303 %type <y_sym> param_decl 304 %type <y_sym> param_list 305 %type <y_sym> abstract_decl_param_list 306 %type <y_sym> direct_param_decl 307 %type <y_sym> notype_param_decl 308 %type <y_sym> direct_notype_param_decl 309 %type <y_pqinf> type_qualifier_list 310 %type <y_pqinf> type_qualifier 311 %type <y_sym> identifier_list 312 %type <y_sym> abstract_decl 313 %type <y_sym> direct_abstract_decl 314 %type <y_sym> vararg_parameter_type_list 315 %type <y_sym> parameter_type_list 316 %type <y_sym> parameter_declaration 317 %type <y_tnode> expr 318 %type <y_tnode> expr_statement_val 319 %type <y_tnode> expr_statement_list 320 %type <y_tnode> term 321 %type <y_tnode> generic_expr 322 %type <y_tnode> func_arg_list 323 %type <y_op> point_or_arrow 324 %type <y_type> type_name 325 %type <y_sym> abstract_declaration 326 %type <y_tnode> do_while_expr 327 %type <y_tnode> opt_expr 328 %type <y_string> string 329 %type <y_string> string2 330 %type <y_sb> opt_asm_or_symbolrename 331 %type <y_range> range 332 333 334 %% 335 336 program: 337 /* empty */ { 338 if (sflag) { 339 /* empty translation unit */ 340 error(272); 341 } else if (!tflag) { 342 /* empty translation unit */ 343 warning(272); 344 } 345 } 346 | translation_unit 347 ; 348 349 translation_unit: /* C99 6.9 */ 350 external_declaration 351 | translation_unit external_declaration 352 ; 353 354 external_declaration: /* C99 6.9 */ 355 asm_statement 356 | function_definition { 357 global_clean_up_decl(0); 358 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 359 } 360 | data_def { 361 global_clean_up_decl(0); 362 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 363 } 364 ; 365 366 data_def: 367 T_SEMI { 368 if (sflag) { 369 /* empty declaration */ 370 error(0); 371 } else if (!tflag) { 372 /* empty declaration */ 373 warning(0); 374 } 375 } 376 | clrtyp deftyp notype_init_decls T_SEMI { 377 if (sflag) { 378 /* old style declaration; add 'int' */ 379 error(1); 380 } else if (!tflag) { 381 /* old style declaration; add 'int' */ 382 warning(1); 383 } 384 } 385 | declmods deftyp T_SEMI { 386 if (dcs->d_scl == TYPEDEF) { 387 /* typedef declares no type name */ 388 warning(72); 389 } else { 390 /* empty declaration */ 391 warning(2); 392 } 393 } 394 | declmods deftyp notype_init_decls T_SEMI 395 | declspecs deftyp T_SEMI { 396 if (dcs->d_scl == TYPEDEF) { 397 /* typedef declares no type name */ 398 warning(72); 399 } else if (!dcs->d_nedecl) { 400 /* empty declaration */ 401 warning(2); 402 } 403 } 404 | declspecs deftyp type_init_decls T_SEMI 405 | error T_SEMI { 406 global_clean_up(); 407 } 408 | error T_RBRACE { 409 global_clean_up(); 410 } 411 ; 412 413 function_definition: /* C99 6.9.1 */ 414 func_decl { 415 if ($1->s_type->t_tspec != FUNC) { 416 /* syntax error '%s' */ 417 error(249, yytext); 418 YYERROR; 419 } 420 if ($1->s_type->t_typedef) { 421 /* ()-less function definition */ 422 error(64); 423 YYERROR; 424 } 425 funcdef($1); 426 blklev++; 427 pushdecl(ARG); 428 if (lwarn == LWARN_NONE) 429 $1->s_used = true; 430 } arg_declaration_list_opt { 431 popdecl(); 432 blklev--; 433 check_func_lint_directives(); 434 check_func_old_style_arguments(); 435 pushctrl(0); 436 } compound_statement { 437 funcend(); 438 popctrl(0); 439 } 440 ; 441 442 func_decl: 443 clrtyp deftyp notype_decl { 444 $$ = $3; 445 } 446 | declmods deftyp notype_decl { 447 $$ = $3; 448 } 449 | declspecs deftyp type_decl { 450 $$ = $3; 451 } 452 ; 453 454 arg_declaration_list_opt: 455 /* empty */ 456 | arg_declaration_list 457 ; 458 459 arg_declaration_list: 460 arg_declaration 461 | arg_declaration_list arg_declaration 462 /* XXX or better "arg_declaration error" ? */ 463 | error 464 ; 465 466 /* 467 * "arg_declaration" is separated from "declaration" because it 468 * needs other error handling. 469 */ 470 471 arg_declaration: 472 declmods deftyp T_SEMI { 473 /* empty declaration */ 474 warning(2); 475 } 476 | declmods deftyp notype_init_decls T_SEMI 477 | declspecs deftyp T_SEMI { 478 if (!dcs->d_nedecl) { 479 /* empty declaration */ 480 warning(2); 481 } else { 482 /* '%s' declared in argument declaration list */ 483 warning(3, type_name(dcs->d_type)); 484 } 485 } 486 | declspecs deftyp type_init_decls T_SEMI { 487 if (dcs->d_nedecl) { 488 /* '%s' declared in argument declaration list */ 489 warning(3, type_name(dcs->d_type)); 490 } 491 } 492 | declmods error 493 | declspecs error 494 ; 495 496 declaration: 497 declmods deftyp T_SEMI { 498 if (dcs->d_scl == TYPEDEF) { 499 /* typedef declares no type name */ 500 warning(72); 501 } else { 502 /* empty declaration */ 503 warning(2); 504 } 505 } 506 | declmods deftyp notype_init_decls T_SEMI 507 | declspecs deftyp T_SEMI { 508 if (dcs->d_scl == TYPEDEF) { 509 /* typedef declares no type name */ 510 warning(72); 511 } else if (!dcs->d_nedecl) { 512 /* empty declaration */ 513 warning(2); 514 } 515 } 516 | declspecs deftyp type_init_decls T_SEMI 517 | error T_SEMI 518 ; 519 520 type_attribute_format_type: 521 T_AT_FORMAT_GNU_PRINTF 522 | T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF 523 | T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF 524 | T_AT_FORMAT_STRFMON 525 | T_AT_FORMAT_STRFTIME 526 | T_AT_FORMAT_SYSLOG 527 ; 528 529 type_attribute_bounded_type: 530 T_AT_MINBYTES 531 | T_AT_STRING 532 | T_AT_BUFFER 533 ; 534 535 536 type_attribute_spec: 537 /* empty */ 538 | T_AT_DEPRECATED T_LPAREN string T_RPAREN 539 | T_AT_DEPRECATED 540 | T_AT_ALIGNED T_LPAREN constant T_RPAREN 541 | T_AT_ALLOC_SIZE T_LPAREN constant T_COMMA constant T_RPAREN 542 | T_AT_ALLOC_SIZE T_LPAREN constant T_RPAREN 543 | T_AT_BOUNDED T_LPAREN type_attribute_bounded_type 544 T_COMMA constant T_COMMA constant T_RPAREN 545 | T_AT_SENTINEL T_LPAREN constant T_RPAREN 546 | T_AT_SENTINEL 547 | T_AT_FORMAT_ARG T_LPAREN constant T_RPAREN 548 | T_AT_NONNULL T_LPAREN constant T_RPAREN 549 | T_AT_MODE T_LPAREN T_NAME T_RPAREN 550 | T_AT_ALIAS T_LPAREN string T_RPAREN 551 | T_AT_OPTIMIZE T_LPAREN string T_RPAREN 552 | T_AT_PCS T_LPAREN string T_RPAREN 553 | T_AT_SECTION T_LPAREN string T_RPAREN 554 | T_AT_TLS_MODEL T_LPAREN string T_RPAREN 555 | T_AT_ALIGNED 556 | T_AT_CONSTRUCTOR 557 | T_AT_DESTRUCTOR 558 | T_AT_MALLOC 559 | T_AT_MAY_ALIAS 560 | T_AT_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION 561 | T_AT_NOINLINE 562 | T_AT_NORETURN 563 | T_AT_NOTHROW 564 | T_AT_COLD 565 | T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE 566 | T_AT_PACKED { 567 addpacked(); 568 } 569 | T_AT_PURE 570 | T_AT_TUNION 571 | T_AT_GNU_INLINE 572 | T_AT_ALWAYS_INLINE 573 | T_AT_FORMAT T_LPAREN type_attribute_format_type T_COMMA 574 constant T_COMMA constant T_RPAREN 575 | T_AT_USED { 576 add_attr_used(); 577 } 578 | T_AT_UNUSED { 579 add_attr_used(); 580 } 581 | T_AT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT 582 | T_AT_WEAK 583 | T_AT_VISIBILITY T_LPAREN constant T_RPAREN 584 | T_QUAL { 585 if ($1 != CONST) 586 yyerror("Bad attribute"); 587 } 588 ; 589 590 type_attribute_spec_list: 591 type_attribute_spec 592 | type_attribute_spec_list T_COMMA type_attribute_spec 593 ; 594 595 type_attribute: 596 T_ATTRIBUTE T_LPAREN T_LPAREN { 597 attron = true; 598 } type_attribute_spec_list { 599 attron = false; 600 } T_RPAREN T_RPAREN 601 | T_PACKED { 602 addpacked(); 603 } 604 | T_NORETURN { 605 } 606 ; 607 608 type_attribute_list: 609 type_attribute 610 | type_attribute_list type_attribute 611 ; 612 613 clrtyp: 614 /* empty */ { 615 clrtyp(); 616 } 617 ; 618 619 deftyp: 620 /* empty */ { 621 deftyp(); 622 } 623 ; 624 625 declspecs: 626 clrtyp_typespec { 627 add_type($1); 628 } 629 | declmods typespec { 630 add_type($2); 631 } 632 | type_attribute declspecs 633 | declspecs declmod 634 | declspecs notype_typespec { 635 add_type($2); 636 } 637 ; 638 639 declmods: 640 clrtyp T_QUAL { 641 add_qualifier($2); 642 } 643 | clrtyp T_SCLASS { 644 add_storage_class($2); 645 } 646 | declmods declmod 647 ; 648 649 declmod: 650 T_QUAL { 651 add_qualifier($1); 652 } 653 | T_SCLASS { 654 add_storage_class($1); 655 } 656 | type_attribute_list 657 ; 658 659 clrtyp_typespec: 660 clrtyp notype_typespec { 661 $$ = $2; 662 } 663 | T_TYPENAME clrtyp { 664 $$ = getsym($1)->s_type; 665 } 666 ; 667 668 typespec: 669 notype_typespec { 670 $$ = $1; 671 } 672 | T_TYPENAME { 673 $$ = getsym($1)->s_type; 674 } 675 ; 676 677 notype_typespec: 678 T_TYPE { 679 $$ = gettyp($1); 680 } 681 | T_TYPEOF term { 682 $$ = $2->tn_type; 683 } 684 | struct_spec { 685 popdecl(); 686 $$ = $1; 687 } 688 | enum_spec { 689 popdecl(); 690 $$ = $1; 691 } 692 ; 693 694 struct_spec: 695 struct struct_tag { 696 /* 697 * STDC requires that "struct a;" always introduces 698 * a new tag if "a" is not declared at current level 699 * 700 * yychar is valid because otherwise the parser would not 701 * have been able to decide if it must shift or reduce 702 */ 703 $$ = mktag($2, $1, 0, yychar == T_SEMI); 704 } 705 | struct struct_tag { 706 dcs->d_tagtyp = mktag($2, $1, 1, 0); 707 } struct_declaration { 708 $$ = complete_tag_struct_or_union(dcs->d_tagtyp, $4); 709 } 710 | struct { 711 dcs->d_tagtyp = mktag(NULL, $1, 1, 0); 712 } struct_declaration { 713 $$ = complete_tag_struct_or_union(dcs->d_tagtyp, $3); 714 } 715 | struct error { 716 symtyp = FVFT; 717 $$ = gettyp(INT); 718 } 719 ; 720 721 struct: 722 struct type_attribute 723 | T_STRUCT_OR_UNION { 724 symtyp = FTAG; 725 pushdecl($1 == STRUCT ? MOS : MOU); 726 dcs->d_offset = 0; 727 dcs->d_stralign = CHAR_SIZE; 728 $$ = $1; 729 } 730 ; 731 732 struct_tag: 733 identifier { 734 $$ = getsym($1); 735 } 736 ; 737 738 struct_declaration: 739 struct_decl_lbrace member_declaration_list_with_rbrace { 740 $$ = $2; 741 } 742 ; 743 744 struct_decl_lbrace: 745 T_LBRACE { 746 symtyp = FVFT; 747 } 748 ; 749 750 member_declaration_list_with_rbrace: 751 member_declaration_list T_SEMI T_RBRACE { 752 $$ = $1; 753 } 754 | member_declaration_list T_RBRACE { 755 if (sflag) { 756 /* syntax req. ';' after last struct/union member */ 757 error(66); 758 } else { 759 /* syntax req. ';' after last struct/union member */ 760 warning(66); 761 } 762 $$ = $1; 763 } 764 | T_RBRACE { 765 $$ = NULL; 766 } 767 ; 768 769 opt_type_attribute: 770 /* empty */ 771 | type_attribute 772 ; 773 774 member_declaration_list: 775 member_declaration { 776 $$ = $1; 777 } 778 | member_declaration_list T_SEMI member_declaration { 779 $$ = lnklst($1, $3); 780 } 781 ; 782 783 member_declaration: 784 noclass_declmods deftyp { 785 /* too late, i know, but getsym() compensates it */ 786 symtyp = FMEMBER; 787 } notype_member_decls opt_type_attribute { 788 symtyp = FVFT; 789 $$ = $4; 790 } 791 | noclass_declspecs deftyp { 792 symtyp = FMEMBER; 793 } type_member_decls opt_type_attribute { 794 symtyp = FVFT; 795 $$ = $4; 796 } 797 | noclass_declmods deftyp opt_type_attribute { 798 symtyp = FVFT; 799 /* struct or union member must be named */ 800 if (!Sflag) 801 /* anonymous struct/union members is a C9X feature */ 802 warning(49); 803 /* add all the members of the anonymous struct/union */ 804 $$ = dcs->d_type->t_str->sou_first_member; 805 anonymize($$); 806 } 807 | noclass_declspecs deftyp opt_type_attribute { 808 symtyp = FVFT; 809 /* struct or union member must be named */ 810 if (!Sflag) 811 /* anonymous struct/union members is a C9X feature */ 812 warning(49); 813 $$ = dcs->d_type->t_str->sou_first_member; 814 /* add all the members of the anonymous struct/union */ 815 anonymize($$); 816 } 817 | error { 818 symtyp = FVFT; 819 $$ = NULL; 820 } 821 ; 822 823 noclass_declspecs: 824 clrtyp_typespec { 825 add_type($1); 826 } 827 | type_attribute noclass_declspecs 828 | noclass_declmods typespec { 829 add_type($2); 830 } 831 | noclass_declspecs T_QUAL { 832 add_qualifier($2); 833 } 834 | noclass_declspecs notype_typespec { 835 add_type($2); 836 } 837 | noclass_declspecs type_attribute 838 ; 839 840 noclass_declmods: 841 clrtyp T_QUAL { 842 add_qualifier($2); 843 } 844 | noclass_declmods T_QUAL { 845 add_qualifier($2); 846 } 847 ; 848 849 notype_member_decls: 850 notype_member_decl { 851 $$ = declarator_1_struct_union($1); 852 } 853 | notype_member_decls { 854 symtyp = FMEMBER; 855 } T_COMMA type_member_decl { 856 $$ = lnklst($1, declarator_1_struct_union($4)); 857 } 858 ; 859 860 type_member_decls: 861 type_member_decl { 862 $$ = declarator_1_struct_union($1); 863 } 864 | type_member_decls { 865 symtyp = FMEMBER; 866 } T_COMMA type_member_decl { 867 $$ = lnklst($1, declarator_1_struct_union($4)); 868 } 869 ; 870 871 notype_member_decl: 872 notype_decl { 873 $$ = $1; 874 } 875 | notype_decl T_COLON constant { 876 $$ = bitfield($1, toicon($3, 1)); 877 } 878 | { 879 symtyp = FVFT; 880 } T_COLON constant { 881 $$ = bitfield(NULL, toicon($3, 1)); 882 } 883 ; 884 885 type_member_decl: 886 type_decl { 887 $$ = $1; 888 } 889 | type_decl T_COLON constant { 890 $$ = bitfield($1, toicon($3, 1)); 891 } 892 | { 893 symtyp = FVFT; 894 } T_COLON constant { 895 $$ = bitfield(NULL, toicon($3, 1)); 896 } 897 ; 898 899 enum_spec: 900 enum enum_tag { 901 $$ = mktag($2, ENUM, 0, 0); 902 } 903 | enum enum_tag { 904 dcs->d_tagtyp = mktag($2, ENUM, 1, 0); 905 } enum_declaration { 906 $$ = complete_tag_enum(dcs->d_tagtyp, $4); 907 } 908 | enum { 909 dcs->d_tagtyp = mktag(NULL, ENUM, 1, 0); 910 } enum_declaration { 911 $$ = complete_tag_enum(dcs->d_tagtyp, $3); 912 } 913 | enum error { 914 symtyp = FVFT; 915 $$ = gettyp(INT); 916 } 917 ; 918 919 enum: 920 T_ENUM { 921 symtyp = FTAG; 922 pushdecl(CTCONST); 923 } 924 ; 925 926 enum_tag: 927 identifier { 928 $$ = getsym($1); 929 } 930 ; 931 932 enum_declaration: 933 enum_decl_lbrace enums_with_opt_comma T_RBRACE { 934 $$ = $2; 935 } 936 ; 937 938 enum_decl_lbrace: 939 T_LBRACE { 940 symtyp = FVFT; 941 enumval = 0; 942 } 943 ; 944 945 enums_with_opt_comma: 946 enums { 947 $$ = $1; 948 } 949 | enums T_COMMA { 950 if (sflag) { 951 /* trailing ',' prohibited in enum declaration */ 952 error(54); 953 } else { 954 /* trailing ',' prohibited in enum declaration */ 955 c99ism(54); 956 } 957 $$ = $1; 958 } 959 ; 960 961 enums: 962 enumerator { 963 $$ = $1; 964 } 965 | enums T_COMMA enumerator { 966 $$ = lnklst($1, $3); 967 } 968 | error { 969 $$ = NULL; 970 } 971 ; 972 973 enumerator: 974 enumeration_constant { 975 $$ = enumeration_constant($1, enumval, 1); 976 } 977 | enumeration_constant T_ASSIGN constant { 978 $$ = enumeration_constant($1, toicon($3, 1), 0); 979 } 980 ; 981 982 enumeration_constant: /* C99 6.4.4.3 */ 983 identifier { 984 $$ = getsym($1); 985 } 986 ; 987 988 989 notype_init_decls: 990 notype_init_decl 991 | notype_init_decls T_COMMA type_init_decl 992 ; 993 994 type_init_decls: 995 type_init_decl 996 | type_init_decls T_COMMA type_init_decl 997 ; 998 999 notype_init_decl: 1000 notype_decl opt_asm_or_symbolrename { 1001 idecl($1, 0, $2); 1002 check_size($1); 1003 } 1004 | notype_decl opt_asm_or_symbolrename { 1005 idecl($1, 1, $2); 1006 } T_ASSIGN initializer { 1007 check_size($1); 1008 } 1009 ; 1010 1011 type_init_decl: 1012 type_decl opt_asm_or_symbolrename { 1013 idecl($1, 0, $2); 1014 check_size($1); 1015 } 1016 | type_decl opt_asm_or_symbolrename { 1017 idecl($1, 1, $2); 1018 } T_ASSIGN initializer { 1019 check_size($1); 1020 } 1021 ; 1022 1023 notype_decl: 1024 notype_direct_decl { 1025 $$ = $1; 1026 } 1027 | pointer notype_direct_decl { 1028 $$ = add_pointer($2, $1); 1029 } 1030 ; 1031 1032 notype_direct_decl: 1033 T_NAME { 1034 $$ = declarator_name(getsym($1)); 1035 } 1036 | T_LPAREN type_decl T_RPAREN { 1037 $$ = $2; 1038 } 1039 | type_attribute notype_direct_decl { 1040 $$ = $2; 1041 } 1042 | notype_direct_decl T_LBRACK T_RBRACK { 1043 $$ = add_array($1, 0, 0); 1044 } 1045 | notype_direct_decl T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK { 1046 $$ = add_array($1, 1, toicon($3, 0)); 1047 } 1048 | notype_direct_decl param_list opt_asm_or_symbolrename { 1049 $$ = add_function(symbolrename($1, $3), $2); 1050 popdecl(); 1051 blklev--; 1052 } 1053 | notype_direct_decl type_attribute_list 1054 ; 1055 1056 type_decl: 1057 type_direct_decl { 1058 $$ = $1; 1059 } 1060 | pointer type_direct_decl { 1061 $$ = add_pointer($2, $1); 1062 } 1063 ; 1064 1065 type_direct_decl: 1066 identifier { 1067 $$ = declarator_name(getsym($1)); 1068 } 1069 | T_LPAREN type_decl T_RPAREN { 1070 $$ = $2; 1071 } 1072 | type_attribute type_direct_decl { 1073 $$ = $2; 1074 } 1075 | type_direct_decl T_LBRACK T_RBRACK { 1076 $$ = add_array($1, 0, 0); 1077 } 1078 | type_direct_decl T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK { 1079 $$ = add_array($1, 1, toicon($3, 0)); 1080 } 1081 | type_direct_decl param_list opt_asm_or_symbolrename { 1082 $$ = add_function(symbolrename($1, $3), $2); 1083 popdecl(); 1084 blklev--; 1085 } 1086 | type_direct_decl type_attribute_list 1087 ; 1088 1089 /* 1090 * param_decl and notype_param_decl exist to avoid a conflict in 1091 * argument lists. A typename enclosed in parens should always be 1092 * treated as a typename, not an argument. 1093 * "typedef int a; f(int (a));" is "typedef int a; f(int foo(a));" 1094 * not "typedef int a; f(int a);" 1095 */ 1096 param_decl: 1097 direct_param_decl { 1098 $$ = $1; 1099 } 1100 | pointer direct_param_decl { 1101 $$ = add_pointer($2, $1); 1102 } 1103 ; 1104 1105 direct_param_decl: 1106 identifier type_attribute_list { 1107 $$ = declarator_name(getsym($1)); 1108 } 1109 | identifier { 1110 $$ = declarator_name(getsym($1)); 1111 } 1112 | T_LPAREN notype_param_decl T_RPAREN { 1113 $$ = $2; 1114 } 1115 | direct_param_decl T_LBRACK T_RBRACK { 1116 $$ = add_array($1, 0, 0); 1117 } 1118 | direct_param_decl T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK { 1119 $$ = add_array($1, 1, toicon($3, 0)); 1120 } 1121 | direct_param_decl param_list opt_asm_or_symbolrename { 1122 $$ = add_function(symbolrename($1, $3), $2); 1123 popdecl(); 1124 blklev--; 1125 } 1126 ; 1127 1128 notype_param_decl: 1129 direct_notype_param_decl { 1130 $$ = $1; 1131 } 1132 | pointer direct_notype_param_decl { 1133 $$ = add_pointer($2, $1); 1134 } 1135 ; 1136 1137 direct_notype_param_decl: 1138 identifier { 1139 $$ = declarator_name(getsym($1)); 1140 } 1141 | T_LPAREN notype_param_decl T_RPAREN { 1142 $$ = $2; 1143 } 1144 | direct_notype_param_decl T_LBRACK T_RBRACK { 1145 $$ = add_array($1, 0, 0); 1146 } 1147 | direct_notype_param_decl T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK { 1148 $$ = add_array($1, 1, toicon($3, 0)); 1149 } 1150 | direct_notype_param_decl param_list opt_asm_or_symbolrename { 1151 $$ = add_function(symbolrename($1, $3), $2); 1152 popdecl(); 1153 blklev--; 1154 } 1155 ; 1156 1157 pointer: 1158 asterisk { 1159 $$ = $1; 1160 } 1161 | asterisk type_qualifier_list { 1162 $$ = merge_pointers_and_qualifiers($1, $2); 1163 } 1164 | asterisk pointer { 1165 $$ = merge_pointers_and_qualifiers($1, $2); 1166 } 1167 | asterisk type_qualifier_list pointer { 1168 $$ = merge_pointers_and_qualifiers($1, $2); 1169 $$ = merge_pointers_and_qualifiers($$, $3); 1170 } 1171 ; 1172 1173 asterisk: 1174 T_ASTERISK { 1175 $$ = xcalloc(1, sizeof (pqinf_t)); 1176 $$->p_pcnt = 1; 1177 } 1178 ; 1179 1180 type_qualifier_list: 1181 type_qualifier { 1182 $$ = $1; 1183 } 1184 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier { 1185 $$ = merge_pointers_and_qualifiers($1, $2); 1186 } 1187 ; 1188 1189 type_qualifier: 1190 T_QUAL { 1191 $$ = xcalloc(1, sizeof (pqinf_t)); 1192 if ($1 == CONST) { 1193 $$->p_const = true; 1194 } else if ($1 == VOLATILE) { 1195 $$->p_volatile = true; 1196 } else { 1197 lint_assert($1 == RESTRICT || $1 == THREAD); 1198 } 1199 } 1200 ; 1201 1202 param_list: 1203 id_list_lparn identifier_list T_RPAREN { 1204 $$ = $2; 1205 } 1206 | abstract_decl_param_list { 1207 $$ = $1; 1208 } 1209 ; 1210 1211 id_list_lparn: 1212 T_LPAREN { 1213 blklev++; 1214 pushdecl(PROTO_ARG); 1215 } 1216 ; 1217 1218 identifier_list: 1219 T_NAME { 1220 $$ = old_style_function_name(getsym($1)); 1221 } 1222 | identifier_list T_COMMA T_NAME { 1223 $$ = lnklst($1, old_style_function_name(getsym($3))); 1224 } 1225 | identifier_list error { 1226 $$ = $1; 1227 } 1228 ; 1229 1230 abstract_decl_param_list: 1231 abstract_decl_lparn T_RPAREN { 1232 $$ = NULL; 1233 } 1234 | abstract_decl_lparn vararg_parameter_type_list T_RPAREN { 1235 dcs->d_proto = true; 1236 $$ = $2; 1237 } 1238 | abstract_decl_lparn error T_RPAREN { 1239 $$ = NULL; 1240 } 1241 ; 1242 1243 abstract_decl_lparn: 1244 T_LPAREN { 1245 blklev++; 1246 pushdecl(PROTO_ARG); 1247 } 1248 ; 1249 1250 vararg_parameter_type_list: 1251 parameter_type_list { 1252 $$ = $1; 1253 } 1254 | parameter_type_list T_COMMA T_ELLIPSIS { 1255 dcs->d_vararg = true; 1256 $$ = $1; 1257 } 1258 | T_ELLIPSIS { 1259 if (sflag) { 1260 /* ANSI C requires formal parameter before '...' */ 1261 error(84); 1262 } else if (!tflag) { 1263 /* ANSI C requires formal parameter before '...' */ 1264 warning(84); 1265 } 1266 dcs->d_vararg = true; 1267 $$ = NULL; 1268 } 1269 ; 1270 1271 parameter_type_list: 1272 parameter_declaration { 1273 $$ = $1; 1274 } 1275 | parameter_type_list T_COMMA parameter_declaration { 1276 $$ = lnklst($1, $3); 1277 } 1278 ; 1279 1280 parameter_declaration: 1281 declmods deftyp { 1282 $$ = declare_argument(abstract_name(), 0); 1283 } 1284 | declspecs deftyp { 1285 $$ = declare_argument(abstract_name(), 0); 1286 } 1287 | declmods deftyp notype_param_decl { 1288 $$ = declare_argument($3, 0); 1289 } 1290 /* 1291 * param_decl is needed because of following conflict: 1292 * "typedef int a; f(int (a));" could be parsed as 1293 * "function with argument a of type int", or 1294 * "function with an abstract argument of type function". 1295 * This grammar realizes the second case. 1296 */ 1297 | declspecs deftyp param_decl { 1298 $$ = declare_argument($3, 0); 1299 } 1300 | declmods deftyp abstract_decl { 1301 $$ = declare_argument($3, 0); 1302 } 1303 | declspecs deftyp abstract_decl { 1304 $$ = declare_argument($3, 0); 1305 } 1306 ; 1307 1308 opt_asm_or_symbolrename: /* expect only one */ 1309 /* empty */ { 1310 $$ = NULL; 1311 } 1312 | T_ASM T_LPAREN T_STRING T_RPAREN { 1313 freeyyv(&$3, T_STRING); 1314 $$ = NULL; 1315 } 1316 | T_SYMBOLRENAME T_LPAREN T_NAME T_RPAREN { 1317 $$ = $3; 1318 } 1319 ; 1320 1321 initializer: 1322 { 1323 cgram_debug("begin initializer"); 1324 } init_assign_expr { 1325 cgram_debug("end initializer"); 1326 } 1327 ; 1328 1329 init_assign_expr: 1330 | init_by_name init_base_expr %prec T_COMMA 1331 | init_base_expr 1332 1333 init_base_expr: 1334 expr %prec T_COMMA { 1335 init_using_expr($1); 1336 } 1337 | init_lbrace init_rbrace 1338 | init_lbrace init_expr_list init_rbrace 1339 | init_lbrace init_expr_list T_COMMA init_rbrace 1340 | error 1341 ; 1342 1343 init_expr_list: 1344 init_assign_expr %prec T_COMMA 1345 | init_expr_list T_COMMA init_assign_expr 1346 ; 1347 1348 range: 1349 constant { 1350 $$.lo = toicon($1, 1); 1351 $$.hi = $$.lo; 1352 } 1353 | constant T_ELLIPSIS constant { 1354 $$.lo = toicon($1, 1); 1355 $$.hi = toicon($3, 1); 1356 } 1357 ; 1358 1359 init_field: 1360 T_LBRACK range T_RBRACK { 1361 if (!Sflag) 1362 /* array initializer with des.s is a C9X feature */ 1363 warning(321); 1364 } 1365 | point identifier { 1366 if (!Sflag) 1367 /* struct or union member name in initializer is ... */ 1368 warning(313); 1369 push_member($2); 1370 } 1371 ; 1372 1373 init_field_list: 1374 init_field 1375 | init_field_list init_field 1376 ; 1377 1378 init_by_name: 1379 init_field_list T_ASSIGN 1380 | identifier T_COLON { 1381 /* GCC style struct or union member name in initializer */ 1382 gnuism(315); 1383 push_member($1); 1384 } 1385 ; 1386 1387 init_lbrace: 1388 T_LBRACE { 1389 init_lbrace(); 1390 } 1391 ; 1392 1393 init_rbrace: 1394 T_RBRACE { 1395 init_rbrace(); 1396 } 1397 ; 1398 1399 type_name: 1400 { 1401 pushdecl(ABSTRACT); 1402 } abstract_declaration { 1403 popdecl(); 1404 $$ = $2->s_type; 1405 } 1406 ; 1407 1408 abstract_declaration: 1409 noclass_declmods deftyp { 1410 $$ = declare_1_abstract(abstract_name()); 1411 } 1412 | noclass_declspecs deftyp { 1413 $$ = declare_1_abstract(abstract_name()); 1414 } 1415 | noclass_declmods deftyp abstract_decl { 1416 $$ = declare_1_abstract($3); 1417 } 1418 | noclass_declspecs deftyp abstract_decl { 1419 $$ = declare_1_abstract($3); 1420 } 1421 ; 1422 1423 abstract_decl: 1424 pointer { 1425 $$ = add_pointer(abstract_name(), $1); 1426 } 1427 | direct_abstract_decl { 1428 $$ = $1; 1429 } 1430 | pointer direct_abstract_decl { 1431 $$ = add_pointer($2, $1); 1432 } 1433 | T_TYPEOF term { 1434 $$ = mktempsym($2->tn_type); 1435 } 1436 ; 1437 1438 direct_abstract_decl: 1439 T_LPAREN abstract_decl T_RPAREN { 1440 $$ = $2; 1441 } 1442 | T_LBRACK T_RBRACK { 1443 $$ = add_array(abstract_name(), 0, 0); 1444 } 1445 | T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK { 1446 $$ = add_array(abstract_name(), 1, toicon($2, 0)); 1447 } 1448 | type_attribute direct_abstract_decl { 1449 $$ = $2; 1450 } 1451 | direct_abstract_decl T_LBRACK T_RBRACK { 1452 $$ = add_array($1, 0, 0); 1453 } 1454 | direct_abstract_decl T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK { 1455 $$ = add_array($1, 1, toicon($3, 0)); 1456 } 1457 | abstract_decl_param_list opt_asm_or_symbolrename { 1458 $$ = add_function(symbolrename(abstract_name(), $2), $1); 1459 popdecl(); 1460 blklev--; 1461 } 1462 | direct_abstract_decl abstract_decl_param_list opt_asm_or_symbolrename { 1463 $$ = add_function(symbolrename($1, $3), $2); 1464 popdecl(); 1465 blklev--; 1466 } 1467 | direct_abstract_decl type_attribute_list 1468 ; 1469 1470 non_expr_statement: 1471 labeled_statement 1472 | compound_statement 1473 | selection_statement 1474 | iteration_statement 1475 | jump_statement { 1476 ftflg = false; 1477 } 1478 | asm_statement 1479 1480 statement: /* C99 6.8 */ 1481 expr_statement 1482 | non_expr_statement 1483 ; 1484 1485 labeled_statement: /* C99 6.8.1 */ 1486 label statement 1487 ; 1488 1489 label: 1490 T_NAME T_COLON { 1491 symtyp = FLABEL; 1492 named_label(getsym($1)); 1493 } 1494 | T_CASE constant T_COLON { 1495 case_label($2); 1496 ftflg = true; 1497 } 1498 | T_CASE constant T_ELLIPSIS constant T_COLON { 1499 /* XXX: We don't fill all cases */ 1500 case_label($2); 1501 ftflg = true; 1502 } 1503 | T_DEFAULT T_COLON { 1504 default_label(); 1505 ftflg = true; 1506 } 1507 ; 1508 1509 statement_d_list: 1510 statement_list 1511 | statement_d_list declaration_list statement_list { 1512 if (!Sflag) 1513 /* declarations after statements is a C9X feature */ 1514 c99ism(327); 1515 } 1516 ; 1517 1518 compound_statement: /* C99 6.8.2 */ 1519 compound_statement_lbrace compound_statement_rbrace 1520 | compound_statement_lbrace statement_d_list compound_statement_rbrace 1521 | compound_statement_lbrace declaration_list compound_statement_rbrace 1522 | compound_statement_lbrace declaration_list statement_d_list 1523 compound_statement_rbrace 1524 ; 1525 1526 compound_statement_lbrace: 1527 T_LBRACE { 1528 blklev++; 1529 mblklev++; 1530 pushdecl(AUTO); 1531 } 1532 ; 1533 1534 compound_statement_rbrace: 1535 T_RBRACE { 1536 popdecl(); 1537 freeblk(); 1538 mblklev--; 1539 blklev--; 1540 ftflg = false; 1541 } 1542 ; 1543 1544 statement_list: 1545 statement 1546 | statement_list statement { 1547 RESTORE_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1548 } 1549 | statement_list error T_SEMI 1550 ; 1551 1552 expr_statement: 1553 expr T_SEMI { 1554 expr($1, false, false, false, false); 1555 ftflg = false; 1556 } 1557 | T_SEMI { 1558 ftflg = false; 1559 } 1560 ; 1561 1562 /* 1563 * The following two productions are used to implement 1564 * ({ [[decl-list] stmt-list] }). 1565 * XXX: This is not well tested. 1566 */ 1567 expr_statement_val: 1568 expr T_SEMI { 1569 /* XXX: We should really do that only on the last name */ 1570 if ($1->tn_op == NAME) 1571 $1->tn_sym->s_used = true; 1572 $$ = $1; 1573 expr($1, false, false, false, false); 1574 ftflg = false; 1575 } 1576 | non_expr_statement { 1577 $$ = getnode(); 1578 $$->tn_type = gettyp(VOID); 1579 } 1580 ; 1581 1582 expr_statement_list: 1583 expr_statement_val 1584 | expr_statement_list expr_statement_val { 1585 $$ = $2; 1586 } 1587 ; 1588 1589 selection_statement: /* C99 6.8.4 */ 1590 if_without_else { 1591 SAVE_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1592 if2(); 1593 if3(0); 1594 } 1595 | if_without_else T_ELSE { 1596 SAVE_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1597 if2(); 1598 } statement { 1599 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1600 if3(1); 1601 } 1602 | if_without_else T_ELSE error { 1603 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1604 if3(0); 1605 } 1606 | switch_expr statement { 1607 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1608 switch2(); 1609 } 1610 | switch_expr error { 1611 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1612 switch2(); 1613 } 1614 ; 1615 1616 if_without_else: 1617 if_expr statement 1618 | if_expr error 1619 ; 1620 1621 if_expr: 1622 T_IF T_LPAREN expr T_RPAREN { 1623 if1($3); 1624 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1625 } 1626 ; 1627 1628 switch_expr: 1629 T_SWITCH T_LPAREN expr T_RPAREN { 1630 switch1($3); 1631 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1632 } 1633 ; 1634 1635 association: 1636 type_name T_COLON expr 1637 | T_DEFAULT T_COLON expr 1638 ; 1639 1640 association_list: 1641 association 1642 | association_list T_COMMA association 1643 ; 1644 1645 generic_expr: 1646 T_GENERIC T_LPAREN expr T_COMMA association_list T_RPAREN { 1647 $$ = $3; 1648 } 1649 ; 1650 1651 do_statement: 1652 do statement { 1653 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1654 } 1655 ; 1656 1657 iteration_statement: /* C99 6.8.5 */ 1658 while_expr statement { 1659 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1660 while2(); 1661 } 1662 | while_expr error { 1663 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1664 while2(); 1665 } 1666 | do_statement do_while_expr { 1667 do2($2); 1668 ftflg = false; 1669 } 1670 | do error { 1671 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1672 do2(NULL); 1673 } 1674 | for_exprs statement { 1675 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1676 for2(); 1677 popdecl(); 1678 blklev--; 1679 } 1680 | for_exprs error { 1681 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1682 for2(); 1683 popdecl(); 1684 blklev--; 1685 } 1686 ; 1687 1688 while_expr: 1689 T_WHILE T_LPAREN expr T_RPAREN { 1690 while1($3); 1691 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1692 } 1693 ; 1694 1695 do: 1696 T_DO { 1697 do1(); 1698 } 1699 ; 1700 1701 do_while_expr: 1702 T_WHILE T_LPAREN expr T_RPAREN T_SEMI { 1703 $$ = $3; 1704 } 1705 ; 1706 1707 for_start: 1708 T_FOR T_LPAREN { 1709 pushdecl(AUTO); 1710 blklev++; 1711 } 1712 ; 1713 for_exprs: 1714 for_start declspecs deftyp notype_init_decls T_SEMI opt_expr 1715 T_SEMI opt_expr T_RPAREN { 1716 /* variable declaration in for loop */ 1717 c99ism(325); 1718 for1(NULL, $6, $8); 1719 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1720 } 1721 | for_start opt_expr T_SEMI opt_expr T_SEMI opt_expr T_RPAREN { 1722 for1($2, $4, $6); 1723 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1724 } 1725 ; 1726 1727 opt_expr: 1728 /* empty */ { 1729 $$ = NULL; 1730 } 1731 | expr { 1732 $$ = $1; 1733 } 1734 ; 1735 1736 jump_statement: /* C99 6.8.6 */ 1737 goto identifier T_SEMI { 1738 dogoto(getsym($2)); 1739 } 1740 | goto error T_SEMI { 1741 symtyp = FVFT; 1742 } 1743 | T_CONTINUE T_SEMI { 1744 docont(); 1745 } 1746 | T_BREAK T_SEMI { 1747 dobreak(); 1748 } 1749 | T_RETURN T_SEMI { 1750 doreturn(NULL); 1751 } 1752 | T_RETURN expr T_SEMI { 1753 doreturn($2); 1754 } 1755 ; 1756 1757 goto: 1758 T_GOTO { 1759 symtyp = FLABEL; 1760 } 1761 ; 1762 1763 asm_statement: 1764 T_ASM T_LPAREN read_until_rparn T_SEMI { 1765 setasm(); 1766 } 1767 | T_ASM T_QUAL T_LPAREN read_until_rparn T_SEMI { 1768 setasm(); 1769 } 1770 | T_ASM error 1771 ; 1772 1773 read_until_rparn: 1774 /* empty */ { 1775 ignore_up_to_rparen(); 1776 } 1777 ; 1778 1779 declaration_list: 1780 declaration { 1781 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1782 } 1783 | declaration_list declaration { 1784 CLEAR_WARN_FLAGS(__FILE__, __LINE__); 1785 } 1786 ; 1787 1788 constant: 1789 expr %prec T_COMMA { 1790 $$ = $1; 1791 } 1792 ; 1793 1794 expr: 1795 expr T_ASTERISK expr { 1796 $$ = build(MULT, $1, $3); 1797 } 1798 | expr T_MULTIPLICATIVE expr { 1799 $$ = build($2, $1, $3); 1800 } 1801 | expr T_ADDITIVE expr { 1802 $$ = build($2, $1, $3); 1803 } 1804 | expr T_SHIFT expr { 1805 $$ = build($2, $1, $3); 1806 } 1807 | expr T_RELATIONAL expr { 1808 $$ = build($2, $1, $3); 1809 } 1810 | expr T_EQUALITY expr { 1811 $$ = build($2, $1, $3); 1812 } 1813 | expr T_AMPER expr { 1814 $$ = build(BITAND, $1, $3); 1815 } 1816 | expr T_XOR expr { 1817 $$ = build(BITXOR, $1, $3); 1818 } 1819 | expr T_BITOR expr { 1820 $$ = build(BITOR, $1, $3); 1821 } 1822 | expr T_LOGAND expr { 1823 $$ = build(LOGAND, $1, $3); 1824 } 1825 | expr T_LOGOR expr { 1826 $$ = build(LOGOR, $1, $3); 1827 } 1828 | expr T_QUEST expr T_COLON expr { 1829 $$ = build(QUEST, $1, build(COLON, $3, $5)); 1830 } 1831 | expr T_ASSIGN expr { 1832 $$ = build(ASSIGN, $1, $3); 1833 } 1834 | expr T_OPASSIGN expr { 1835 $$ = build($2, $1, $3); 1836 } 1837 | expr T_COMMA expr { 1838 $$ = build(COMMA, $1, $3); 1839 } 1840 | term { 1841 $$ = $1; 1842 } 1843 | generic_expr { 1844 $$ = $1; 1845 } 1846 ; 1847 1848 term: 1849 T_NAME { 1850 /* XXX really necessary? */ 1851 if (yychar < 0) 1852 yychar = yylex(); 1853 $$ = new_name_node(getsym($1), yychar); 1854 } 1855 | string { 1856 $$ = new_string_node($1); 1857 } 1858 | T_CON { 1859 $$ = new_constant_node(gettyp($1->v_tspec), $1); 1860 } 1861 | T_LPAREN expr T_RPAREN { 1862 if ($2 != NULL) 1863 $2->tn_parenthesized = true; 1864 $$ = $2; 1865 } 1866 | T_LPAREN compound_statement_lbrace declaration_list 1867 expr_statement_list { 1868 blklev--; 1869 mblklev--; 1870 initsym = mktempsym(duptyp($4->tn_type)); 1871 mblklev++; 1872 blklev++; 1873 /* ({ }) is a GCC extension */ 1874 gnuism(320); 1875 } compound_statement_rbrace T_RPAREN { 1876 $$ = new_name_node(initsym, 0); 1877 } 1878 | T_LPAREN compound_statement_lbrace expr_statement_list { 1879 blklev--; 1880 mblklev--; 1881 initsym = mktempsym($3->tn_type); 1882 mblklev++; 1883 blklev++; 1884 /* ({ }) is a GCC extension */ 1885 gnuism(320); 1886 } compound_statement_rbrace T_RPAREN { 1887 $$ = new_name_node(initsym, 0); 1888 } 1889 | term T_INCDEC { 1890 $$ = build($2 == INC ? INCAFT : DECAFT, $1, NULL); 1891 } 1892 | T_INCDEC term { 1893 $$ = build($1 == INC ? INCBEF : DECBEF, $2, NULL); 1894 } 1895 | T_ASTERISK term { 1896 $$ = build(INDIR, $2, NULL); 1897 } 1898 | T_AMPER term { 1899 $$ = build(ADDR, $2, NULL); 1900 } 1901 | T_UNARY term { 1902 $$ = build($1, $2, NULL); 1903 } 1904 | T_ADDITIVE term { 1905 if (tflag && $1 == PLUS) { 1906 /* unary + is illegal in traditional C */ 1907 warning(100); 1908 } 1909 $$ = build($1 == PLUS ? UPLUS : UMINUS, $2, NULL); 1910 } 1911 | term T_LBRACK expr T_RBRACK { 1912 $$ = build(INDIR, build(PLUS, $1, $3), NULL); 1913 } 1914 | term T_LPAREN T_RPAREN { 1915 $$ = new_function_call_node($1, NULL); 1916 } 1917 | term T_LPAREN func_arg_list T_RPAREN { 1918 $$ = new_function_call_node($1, $3); 1919 } 1920 | term point_or_arrow T_NAME { 1921 if ($1 != NULL) { 1922 sym_t *msym; 1923 /* 1924 * XXX struct_or_union_member should be integrated 1925 * in build() 1926 */ 1927 if ($2 == ARROW) { 1928 /* 1929 * must do this before struct_or_union_member 1930 * is called 1931 */ 1932 $1 = cconv($1); 1933 } 1934 msym = struct_or_union_member($1, $2, getsym($3)); 1935 $$ = build($2, $1, new_name_node(msym, 0)); 1936 } else { 1937 $$ = NULL; 1938 } 1939 } 1940 | T_REAL term { 1941 $$ = build(REAL, $2, NULL); 1942 } 1943 | T_IMAG term { 1944 $$ = build(IMAG, $2, NULL); 1945 } 1946 | T_EXTENSION term { 1947 $$ = $2; 1948 } 1949 | T_REAL T_LPAREN term T_RPAREN { 1950 $$ = build(REAL, $3, NULL); 1951 } 1952 | T_IMAG T_LPAREN term T_RPAREN { 1953 $$ = build(IMAG, $3, NULL); 1954 } 1955 | T_BUILTIN_OFFSETOF T_LPAREN type_name T_COMMA identifier T_RPAREN 1956 %prec T_BUILTIN_OFFSETOF { 1957 symtyp = FMEMBER; 1958 $$ = build_offsetof($3, getsym($5)); 1959 } 1960 | T_SIZEOF term %prec T_SIZEOF { 1961 $$ = $2 == NULL ? NULL : build_sizeof($2->tn_type); 1962 if ($$ != NULL) 1963 check_expr_misc($2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); 1964 } 1965 | T_SIZEOF T_LPAREN type_name T_RPAREN %prec T_SIZEOF { 1966 $$ = build_sizeof($3); 1967 } 1968 | T_ALIGNOF T_LPAREN type_name T_RPAREN %prec T_ALIGNOF { 1969 $$ = build_alignof($3); 1970 } 1971 | T_LPAREN type_name T_RPAREN term %prec T_UNARY { 1972 $$ = cast($4, $2); 1973 } 1974 | T_LPAREN type_name T_RPAREN %prec T_UNARY { 1975 sym_t *tmp = mktempsym($2); 1976 idecl(tmp, 1, NULL); 1977 } init_lbrace init_expr_list init_rbrace { 1978 if (!Sflag) 1979 /* compound literals are a C9X/GCC extension */ 1980 gnuism(319); 1981 $$ = new_name_node(initsym, 0); 1982 } 1983 ; 1984 1985 string: 1986 T_STRING { 1987 $$ = $1; 1988 } 1989 | T_STRING string2 { 1990 $$ = cat_strings($1, $2); 1991 } 1992 ; 1993 1994 string2: 1995 T_STRING { 1996 if (tflag) { 1997 /* concatenated strings are illegal in traditional C */ 1998 warning(219); 1999 } 2000 $$ = $1; 2001 } 2002 | string2 T_STRING { 2003 $$ = cat_strings($1, $2); 2004 } 2005 ; 2006 2007 func_arg_list: 2008 expr %prec T_COMMA { 2009 $$ = new_function_argument_node(NULL, $1); 2010 } 2011 | func_arg_list T_COMMA expr { 2012 $$ = new_function_argument_node($1, $3); 2013 } 2014 ; 2015 2016 point_or_arrow: 2017 T_MEMBACC { 2018 symtyp = FMEMBER; 2019 $$ = $1; 2020 } 2021 ; 2022 2023 point: 2024 T_MEMBACC { 2025 if ($1 != POINT) { 2026 /* syntax error '%s' */ 2027 error(249, yytext); 2028 } 2029 } 2030 ; 2031 2032 identifier: 2033 T_NAME { 2034 $$ = $1; 2035 cgram_debug("name '%s'", $$->sb_name); 2036 } 2037 | T_TYPENAME { 2038 $$ = $1; 2039 cgram_debug("typename '%s'", $$->sb_name); 2040 } 2041 ; 2042 2043 %% 2044 2045 /* ARGSUSED */ 2046 int 2047 yyerror(const char *msg) 2048 { 2049 /* syntax error '%s' */ 2050 error(249, yytext); 2051 if (++sytxerr >= 5) 2052 norecover(); 2053 return 0; 2054 } 2055 2056 static __inline int uq_gt(uint64_t, uint64_t); 2057 static __inline int q_gt(int64_t, int64_t); 2058 2059 static __inline int 2060 uq_gt(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) 2061 { 2062 2063 return a > b; 2064 } 2065 2066 static __inline int 2067 q_gt(int64_t a, int64_t b) 2068 { 2069 2070 return a > b; 2071 } 2072 2073 #define q_lt(a, b) q_gt(b, a) 2074 2075 /* 2076 * Gets a node for a constant and returns the value of this constant 2077 * as integer. 2078 * 2079 * If the node is not constant or too large for int or of type float, 2080 * a warning will be printed. 2081 * 2082 * toicon() should be used only inside declarations. If it is used in 2083 * expressions, it frees the memory used for the expression. 2084 */ 2085 static int 2086 toicon(tnode_t *tn, int required) 2087 { 2088 int i; 2089 tspec_t t; 2090 val_t *v; 2091 2092 v = constant(tn, required); 2093 2094 if (tn == NULL) { 2095 i = 1; 2096 goto done; 2097 } 2098 2099 /* 2100 * Abstract declarations are used inside expression. To free 2101 * the memory would be a fatal error. 2102 * We don't free blocks that are inside casts because these 2103 * will be used later to match types. 2104 */ 2105 if (tn->tn_op != CON && dcs->d_ctx != ABSTRACT) 2106 tfreeblk(); 2107 2108 if ((t = v->v_tspec) == FLOAT || t == DOUBLE || t == LDOUBLE) { 2109 i = (int)v->v_ldbl; 2110 /* integral constant expression expected */ 2111 error(55); 2112 } else { 2113 i = (int)v->v_quad; 2114 if (is_uinteger(t)) { 2115 if (uq_gt((uint64_t)v->v_quad, 2116 (uint64_t)TARG_INT_MAX)) { 2117 /* integral constant too large */ 2118 warning(56); 2119 } 2120 } else { 2121 if (q_gt(v->v_quad, (int64_t)TARG_INT_MAX) || 2122 q_lt(v->v_quad, (int64_t)TARG_INT_MIN)) { 2123 /* integral constant too large */ 2124 warning(56); 2125 } 2126 } 2127 } 2128 2129 done: 2130 free(v); 2131 return i; 2132 } 2133 2134 static void 2135 idecl(sym_t *decl, int initflg, sbuf_t *renaming) 2136 { 2137 char *s; 2138 2139 initerr = false; 2140 initsym = decl; 2141 2142 switch (dcs->d_ctx) { 2143 case EXTERN: 2144 if (renaming != NULL) { 2145 lint_assert(decl->s_rename == NULL); 2146 2147 s = getlblk(1, renaming->sb_len + 1); 2148 (void)memcpy(s, renaming->sb_name, renaming->sb_len + 1); 2149 decl->s_rename = s; 2150 freeyyv(&renaming, T_NAME); 2151 } 2152 decl1ext(decl, initflg); 2153 break; 2154 case ARG: 2155 if (renaming != NULL) { 2156 /* symbol renaming can't be used on function arguments */ 2157 error(310); 2158 freeyyv(&renaming, T_NAME); 2159 break; 2160 } 2161 (void)declare_argument(decl, initflg); 2162 break; 2163 case AUTO: 2164 if (renaming != NULL) { 2165 /* symbol renaming can't be used on automatic variables */ 2166 error(311); 2167 freeyyv(&renaming, T_NAME); 2168 break; 2169 } 2170 declare_local(decl, initflg); 2171 break; 2172 default: 2173 LERROR("idecl(%d)", dcs->d_ctx); 2174 } 2175 2176 if (initflg && !initerr) 2177 initstack_init(); 2178 } 2179 2180 /* 2181 * Discard all input tokens up to and including the next 2182 * unmatched right paren 2183 */ 2184 static void 2185 ignore_up_to_rparen(void) 2186 { 2187 int level; 2188 2189 if (yychar < 0) 2190 yychar = yylex(); 2191 freeyyv(&yylval, yychar); 2192 2193 level = 1; 2194 while (yychar != T_RPAREN || --level > 0) { 2195 if (yychar == T_LPAREN) { 2196 level++; 2197 } else if (yychar <= 0) { 2198 break; 2199 } 2200 freeyyv(&yylval, yychar = yylex()); 2201 } 2202 2203 yyclearin; 2204 } 2205 2206 static sym_t * 2207 symbolrename(sym_t *s, sbuf_t *sb) 2208 { 2209 if (sb) 2210 s->s_rename = sb->sb_name; 2211 return s; 2212 } 2213
Indexes created Fri Oct 03 02:09:57 GMT 2025