err.c revision 1.203 1 /* $NetBSD: err.c,v 1.203 2023/06/30 08:45:22 rillig Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
18 * The NetBSD Project.
19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
35 #include "nbtool_config.h"
36 #endif
37
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #if defined(__RCSID)
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: err.c,v 1.203 2023/06/30 08:45:22 rillig Exp $");
41 #endif
42
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47
48 #include "lint1.h"
49
50 /* number of errors found */
51 int nerr;
52
53 /* number of syntax errors */
54 int sytxerr;
55
56
57 static const char *const msgs[] = {
58 "empty declaration", /* 0 */
59 "old-style declaration; add 'int'", /* 1 */
60 "empty declaration", /* 2 */
61 "'%s' declared in argument declaration list", /* 3 */
62 "illegal type combination", /* 4 */
63 "modifying typedef with '%s'; only qualifiers allowed", /* 5 */
64 "use 'double' instead of 'long float'", /* 6 */
65 "only one storage class allowed", /* 7 */
66 "illegal storage class", /* 8 */
67 "only register valid as formal parameter storage class", /* 9 */
68 "duplicate '%s'", /* 10 */
69 "bit-field initializer out of range", /* 11 */
70 "compiler takes size of function", /* 12 */
71 "incomplete enum type '%s'", /* 13 */
72 "", /* 14 */
73 "function returns illegal type '%s'", /* 15 */
74 "array of function is illegal", /* 16 */
75 "null dimension", /* 17 */
76 "illegal use of 'void'", /* 18 */
77 "void type for '%s'", /* 19 */
78 "negative array dimension (%d)", /* 20 */
79 "redeclaration of formal parameter '%s'", /* 21 */
80 "incomplete or misplaced function definition", /* 22 */
81 "undefined label '%s'", /* 23 */
82 "cannot initialize function '%s'", /* 24 */
83 "cannot initialize typedef '%s'", /* 25 */
84 "cannot initialize extern declaration '%s'", /* 26 */
85 "redeclaration of '%s'", /* 27 */
86 "redefinition of '%s'", /* 28 */
87 "'%s' was previously declared extern, becomes static", /* 29 */
88 "redeclaration of '%s'; ANSI C requires static", /* 30 */
89 "'%s' has incomplete type '%s'", /* 31 */
90 "type of argument '%s' defaults to 'int'", /* 32 */
91 "duplicate member name '%s'", /* 33 */
92 "nonportable bit-field type '%s'", /* 34 */
93 "illegal bit-field type '%s'", /* 35 */
94 "illegal bit-field size: %d", /* 36 */
95 "zero size bit-field", /* 37 */
96 "function illegal in structure or union", /* 38 */
97 "zero-sized array '%s' in struct is a C99 extension", /* 39 */
98 "", /* never used */ /* 40 */
99 "bit-field in union is very unusual", /* 41 */
100 "forward reference to enum type", /* 42 */
101 "redefinition of '%s' hides earlier one", /* 43 */
102 "declaration of '%s %s' introduces new type in ANSI C", /* 44 */
103 "base type is really '%s %s'", /* 45 */
104 "%s tag '%s' redeclared as %s", /* 46 */
105 "zero sized %s is a C99 feature", /* 47 */
106 "enumeration value '%s' overflows", /* 48 */
107 "anonymous struct/union members is a C11 feature", /* 49 */
108 "argument '%s' has function type, should be pointer", /* 50 */
109 "parameter mismatch: %d declared, %d defined", /* 51 */
110 "cannot initialize parameter '%s'", /* 52 */
111 "declared argument '%s' is missing", /* 53 */
112 "trailing ',' prohibited in enum declaration", /* 54 */
113 "integral constant expression expected", /* 55 */
114 "integral constant too large", /* 56 */
115 "enumeration constant '%s' hides parameter", /* 57 */
116 "type of '%s' does not match prototype", /* 58 */
117 "formal parameter #%d lacks name", /* 59 */
118 "void must be sole parameter", /* 60 */
119 "void parameter '%s' cannot have name", /* 61 */
120 "function prototype parameters must have types", /* 62 */
121 "prototype does not match old-style definition", /* 63 */
122 "()-less function definition", /* 64 */
123 "'%s' has no named members", /* 65 */
124 "", /* 66 */
125 "cannot return incomplete type", /* 67 */
126 "typedef already qualified with '%s'", /* 68 */
127 "inappropriate qualifiers with 'void'", /* 69 */
128 "", /* unused */ /* 70 */
129 "too many characters in character constant", /* 71 */
130 "typedef declares no type name", /* 72 */
131 "empty character constant", /* 73 */
132 "no hex digits follow \\x", /* 74 */
133 "overflow in hex escape", /* 75 */
134 "character escape does not fit in character", /* 76 */
135 "bad octal digit %c", /* 77 */
136 "", /* unused */ /* 78 */
137 "dubious escape \\%c", /* 79 */
138 "dubious escape \\%o", /* 80 */
139 "\\a undefined in traditional C", /* 81 */
140 "\\x undefined in traditional C", /* 82 */
141 "storage class after type is obsolescent", /* 83 */
142 "ANSI C requires formal parameter before '...'", /* 84 */
143 "dubious tag declaration '%s %s'", /* 85 */
144 "automatic '%s' hides external declaration", /* 86 */
145 "static '%s' hides external declaration", /* 87 */
146 "typedef '%s' hides external declaration", /* 88 */
147 "typedef '%s' redeclared", /* 89 */
148 "inconsistent redeclaration of extern '%s'", /* 90 */
149 "declaration of '%s' hides parameter", /* 91 */
150 "inconsistent redeclaration of static '%s'", /* 92 */
151 "dubious static function '%s' at block level", /* 93 */
152 "function '%s' has illegal storage class", /* 94 */
153 "declaration of '%s' hides earlier one", /* 95 */
154 "cannot dereference non-pointer type '%s'", /* 96 */
155 "suffix U is illegal in traditional C", /* 97 */
156 "suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C", /* 98 */
157 "'%s' undefined", /* 99 */
158 "unary '+' is illegal in traditional C", /* 100 */
159 "type '%s' does not have member '%s'", /* 101 */
160 "illegal use of member '%s'", /* 102 */
161 "left operand of '.' must be struct or union, not '%s'", /* 103 */
162 "left operand of '->' must be pointer to struct or union, not '%s'", /* 104 */
163 "non-unique member requires struct/union %s", /* 105 */
164 "left operand of '->' must be pointer", /* 106 */
165 "operands of '%s' have incompatible types '%s' and '%s'", /* 107 */
166 "operand of '%s' has invalid type '%s'", /* 108 */
167 "void type illegal in expression", /* 109 */
168 "pointer to function is not allowed here", /* 110 */
169 "unacceptable operand of '%s'", /* 111 */
170 "cannot take address of bit-field", /* 112 */
171 "cannot take address of register '%s'", /* 113 */
172 "%soperand of '%s' must be lvalue", /* 114 */
173 "%soperand of '%s' must be modifiable lvalue", /* 115 */
174 "illegal pointer subtraction", /* 116 */
175 "bitwise '%s' on signed value possibly nonportable", /* 117 */
176 "semantics of '%s' change in ANSI C; use explicit cast", /* 118 */
177 "conversion of '%s' to '%s' is out of range", /* 119 */
178 "bitwise '%s' on signed value nonportable", /* 120 */
179 "negative shift", /* 121 */
180 "shift amount %llu is greater than bit-size %llu of '%s'", /* 122 */
181 "illegal combination of %s '%s' and %s '%s', op '%s'", /* 123 */
182 "illegal combination of '%s' and '%s', op '%s'", /* 124 */
183 "ANSI C forbids ordered comparisons of pointers to functions",/* 125 */
184 "incompatible types '%s' and '%s' in conditional", /* 126 */
185 "'&' before array or function: ignored", /* 127 */
186 "operands of '%s' have incompatible pointer types to '%s' and '%s'", /* 128 */
187 "expression has null effect", /* 129 */
188 "enum type mismatch: '%s' '%s' '%s'", /* 130 */
189 "conversion to '%s' may sign-extend incorrectly", /* 131 */
190 "conversion from '%s' to '%s' may lose accuracy", /* 132 */
191 "conversion of pointer to '%s' loses bits", /* 133 */
192 "conversion of pointer to '%s' may lose bits", /* 134 */
193 "converting '%s' to '%s' increases alignment from %u to %u", /* 135 */
194 "cannot do pointer arithmetic on operand of unknown size", /* 136 */
195 "", /* unused */ /* 137 */
196 "unknown operand size, op '%s'", /* 138 */
197 "division by 0", /* 139 */
198 "modulus by 0", /* 140 */
199 "integer overflow detected, op '%s'", /* 141 */
200 "floating point overflow on operator '%s'", /* 142 */
201 "cannot take size/alignment of incomplete type", /* 143 */
202 "cannot take size/alignment of function type '%s'", /* 144 */
203 "cannot take size/alignment of bit-field", /* 145 */
204 "cannot take size/alignment of void", /* 146 */
205 "invalid cast from '%s' to '%s'", /* 147 */
206 "improper cast of void expression", /* 148 */
207 "cannot call '%s', must be a function", /* 149 */
208 "argument mismatch: %d %s passed, %d expected", /* 150 */
209 "void expressions may not be arguments, arg #%d", /* 151 */
210 "argument cannot have unknown size, arg #%d", /* 152 */
211 "converting '%s' to incompatible '%s' for argument %d", /* 153 */
212 "illegal combination of %s '%s' and %s '%s', arg #%d", /* 154 */
213 "passing '%s' to incompatible '%s', arg #%d", /* 155 */
214 "function expects '%s', passing '%s' for arg #%d", /* 156 */
215 "ANSI C treats constant as unsigned", /* 157 */
216 "'%s' may be used before set", /* 158 */
217 "assignment in conditional context", /* 159 */
218 "operator '==' found where '=' was expected", /* 160 */
219 "constant in conditional context", /* 161 */
220 "operator '%s' compares '%s' with '%s'", /* 162 */
221 "a cast does not yield an lvalue", /* 163 */
222 "assignment of negative constant to unsigned type", /* 164 */
223 "constant truncated by assignment", /* 165 */
224 "precision lost in bit-field assignment", /* 166 */
225 "array subscript cannot be negative: %ld", /* 167 */
226 "array subscript cannot be > %d: %ld", /* 168 */
227 "precedence confusion possible: parenthesize!", /* 169 */
228 "first operand must have scalar type, op ? :", /* 170 */
229 "cannot assign to '%s' from '%s'", /* 171 */
230 "too many struct/union initializers", /* 172 */
231 "too many array initializers, expected %d", /* 173 */
232 "too many initializers", /* 174 */
233 "initialization of incomplete type '%s'", /* 175 */
234 "", /* no longer used */ /* 176 */
235 "non-constant initializer", /* 177 */
236 "initializer does not fit", /* 178 */
237 "cannot initialize struct/union with no named member", /* 179 */
238 "bit-field initializer does not fit", /* 180 */
239 "{}-enclosed initializer required", /* 181 */
240 "incompatible pointer types to '%s' and '%s'", /* 182 */
241 "illegal combination of %s '%s' and %s '%s'", /* 183 */
242 "illegal combination of '%s' and '%s'", /* 184 */
243 "cannot initialize '%s' from '%s'", /* 185 */
244 "bit-field initialization is illegal in traditional C", /* 186 */
245 "string literal too long (%lu) for target array (%lu)", /* 187 */
246 "no automatic aggregate initialization in traditional C", /* 188 */
247 "", /* no longer used */ /* 189 */
248 "empty array declaration for '%s'", /* 190 */
249 "'%s' set but not used in function '%s'", /* 191 */
250 "'%s' unused in function '%s'", /* 192 */
251 "statement not reached", /* 193 */
252 "label '%s' redefined", /* 194 */
253 "case not in switch", /* 195 */
254 "case label affected by conversion", /* 196 */
255 "non-constant case expression", /* 197 */
256 "non-integral case expression", /* 198 */
257 "duplicate case in switch: %ld", /* 199 */
258 "duplicate case in switch: %lu", /* 200 */
259 "default outside switch", /* 201 */
260 "duplicate default in switch", /* 202 */
261 "case label must be of type 'int' in traditional C", /* 203 */
262 "controlling expressions must have scalar type", /* 204 */
263 "switch expression must have integral type", /* 205 */
264 "enumeration value(s) not handled in switch", /* 206 */
265 "loop not entered at top", /* 207 */
266 "break outside loop or switch", /* 208 */
267 "continue outside loop", /* 209 */
268 "enum type mismatch between '%s' and '%s' in initialization", /* 210 */
269 "function has return type '%s' but returns '%s'", /* 211 */
270 "cannot return incomplete type", /* 212 */
271 "void function '%s' cannot return value", /* 213 */
272 "function '%s' expects to return value", /* 214 */
273 "function '%s' implicitly declared to return int", /* 215 */
274 "function '%s' has 'return expr' and 'return'", /* 216 */
275 "function '%s' falls off bottom without returning value", /* 217 */
276 "ANSI C treats constant as unsigned, op '%s'", /* 218 */
277 "concatenated strings are illegal in traditional C", /* 219 */
278 "fallthrough on case statement", /* 220 */
279 "initialization of unsigned with negative constant", /* 221 */
280 "conversion of negative constant to unsigned type", /* 222 */
281 "end-of-loop code not reached", /* 223 */
282 "cannot recover from previous errors", /* 224 */
283 "static function '%s' called but not defined", /* 225 */
284 "static variable '%s' unused", /* 226 */
285 "const object '%s' should have initializer", /* 227 */
286 "function cannot return const or volatile object", /* 228 */
287 "converting '%s' to '%s' is questionable", /* 229 */
288 "nonportable character comparison '%s'", /* 230 */
289 "argument '%s' unused in function '%s'", /* 231 */
290 "label '%s' unused in function '%s'", /* 232 */
291 "struct '%s' never defined", /* 233 */
292 "union '%s' never defined", /* 234 */
293 "enum '%s' never defined", /* 235 */
294 "static function '%s' unused", /* 236 */
295 "redeclaration of formal parameter '%s'", /* 237 */
296 "initialization of union is illegal in traditional C", /* 238 */
297 "constant argument to '!'", /* 239 */
298 "", /* unused */ /* 240 */
299 "dubious operation on enum, op '%s'", /* 241 */
300 "combination of '%s' and '%s', op '%s'", /* 242 */
301 "dubious comparison of enums, op '%s'", /* 243 */
302 "illegal structure pointer combination", /* 244 */
303 "incompatible structure pointers: '%s' '%s' '%s'", /* 245 */
304 "dubious conversion of enum to '%s'", /* 246 */
305 "pointer cast from '%s' to '%s' may be troublesome", /* 247 */
306 "floating-point constant out of range", /* 248 */
307 "syntax error '%s'", /* 249 */
308 "unknown character \\%o", /* 250 */
309 "malformed integer constant", /* 251 */
310 "integer constant out of range", /* 252 */
311 "unterminated character constant", /* 253 */
312 "newline in string or char constant", /* 254 */
313 "undefined or invalid # directive", /* 255 */
314 "unterminated comment", /* 256 */
315 "extra characters in lint comment", /* 257 */
316 "unterminated string constant", /* 258 */
317 "argument #%d is converted from '%s' to '%s' due to prototype", /* 259 */
318 "previous declaration of '%s'", /* 260 */
319 "previous definition of '%s'", /* 261 */
320 "\\\" inside character constants undefined in traditional C", /* 262 */
321 "\\? undefined in traditional C", /* 263 */
322 "\\v undefined in traditional C", /* 264 */
323 "%s does not support 'long long'", /* 265 */
324 "'long double' is illegal in traditional C", /* 266 */
325 "shift amount %u equals bit-size of '%s'", /* 267 */
326 "variable '%s' declared inline", /* 268 */
327 "argument '%s' declared inline", /* 269 */
328 "function prototypes are illegal in traditional C", /* 270 */
329 "switch expression must be of type 'int' in traditional C", /* 271 */
330 "empty translation unit", /* 272 */
331 "bit-field type '%s' invalid in ANSI C", /* 273 */
332 "ANSI C forbids comparison of %s with %s", /* 274 */
333 "cast discards 'const' from type '%s'", /* 275 */
334 "'__%s__' is illegal for type '%s'", /* 276 */
335 "initialization of '%s' with '%s'", /* 277 */
336 "combination of '%s' and '%s', arg #%d", /* 278 */
337 "combination of '%s' and '%s' in return", /* 279 */
338 "comment /* %s */ must be outside function", /* 280 */
339 "duplicate comment /* %s */", /* 281 */
340 "comment /* %s */ must precede function definition", /* 282 */
341 "argument number mismatch with directive /* %s */", /* 283 */
342 "fallthrough on default statement", /* 284 */
343 "prototype declaration", /* 285 */
344 "function definition is not a prototype", /* 286 */
345 "function declaration is not a prototype", /* 287 */
346 "dubious use of /* VARARGS */ with /* %s */", /* 288 */
347 "can't be used together: /* PRINTFLIKE */ /* SCANFLIKE */", /* 289 */
348 "static function '%s' declared but not defined", /* 290 */
349 "invalid multibyte character", /* 291 */
350 "cannot concatenate wide and regular string literals", /* 292 */
351 "argument %d must be 'char *' for PRINTFLIKE/SCANFLIKE", /* 293 */
352 "multi-character character constant", /* 294 */
353 "conversion of '%s' to '%s' is out of range, arg #%d", /* 295 */
354 "conversion of negative constant to unsigned type, arg #%d", /* 296 */
355 "conversion to '%s' may sign-extend incorrectly, arg #%d", /* 297 */
356 "conversion from '%s' to '%s' may lose accuracy, arg #%d", /* 298 */
357 "prototype does not match old-style definition, arg #%d", /* 299 */
358 "old-style definition", /* 300 */
359 "array of incomplete type", /* 301 */
360 "'%s' returns pointer to automatic object", /* 302 */
361 "ANSI C forbids conversion of %s to %s", /* 303 */
362 "ANSI C forbids conversion of %s to %s, arg #%d", /* 304 */
363 "ANSI C forbids conversion of %s to %s, op %s", /* 305 */
364 "constant truncated by conversion, op '%s'", /* 306 */
365 "static variable '%s' set but not used", /* 307 */
366 "invalid type for _Complex", /* 308 */
367 "extra bits set to 0 in conversion of '%s' to '%s', op '%s'", /* 309 */
368 "symbol renaming can't be used on function arguments", /* 310 */
369 "symbol renaming can't be used on automatic variables", /* 311 */
370 "%s does not support // comments", /* 312 */
371 "struct or union member name in initializer is a C99 feature",/* 313 */
372 "", /* never used */ /* 314 */
373 "GCC style struct or union member name in initializer", /* 315 */
374 "__FUNCTION__/__PRETTY_FUNCTION__ is a GCC extension", /* 316 */
375 "__func__ is a C99 feature", /* 317 */
376 "variable array dimension is a C99/GCC extension", /* 318 */
377 "compound literals are a C99/GCC extension", /* 319 */
378 "({ }) is a GCC extension", /* 320 */
379 "array initializer with designators is a C99 feature", /* 321 */
380 "zero sized array is a C99 extension", /* 322 */
381 "continue in 'do ... while (0)' loop", /* 323 */
382 "suggest cast from '%s' to '%s' on op '%s' to avoid overflow", /* 324 */
383 "variable declaration in for loop", /* 325 */
384 "attribute '%s' ignored for '%s'", /* 326 */
385 "declarations after statements is a C99 feature", /* 327 */
386 "union cast is a GCC extension", /* 328 */
387 "type '%s' is not a member of '%s'", /* 329 */
388 "operand of '%s' must be bool, not '%s'", /* 330 */
389 "left operand of '%s' must be bool, not '%s'", /* 331 */
390 "right operand of '%s' must be bool, not '%s'", /* 332 */
391 "controlling expression must be bool, not '%s'", /* 333 */
392 "argument #%d expects '%s', gets passed '%s'", /* 334 */
393 "operand of '%s' must not be bool", /* 335 */
394 "left operand of '%s' must not be bool", /* 336 */
395 "right operand of '%s' must not be bool", /* 337 */
396 "option '%c' should be handled in the switch", /* 338 */
397 "option '%c' should be listed in the options string", /* 339 */
398 "initialization with '[a...b]' is a GCC extension", /* 340 */
399 "argument to '%s' must be 'unsigned char' or EOF, not '%s'", /* 341 */
400 "argument to '%s' must be cast to 'unsigned char', not to '%s'", /* 342 */
401 "static array size is a C11 extension", /* 343 */
402 "bit-field of type plain 'int' has implementation-defined signedness", /* 344 */
403 "generic selection requires C11 or later", /* 345 */
404 "call to '%s' effectively discards 'const' from argument", /* 346 */
405 "redeclaration of '%s' with type '%s', expected '%s'", /* 347 */
406 "maximum value %d of '%s' does not match maximum array index %d", /* 348 */
407 "non type argument to alignof is a GCC extension", /* 349 */
408 "'_Atomic' requires C11 or later", /* 350 */
409 "missing%s header declaration for '%s'", /* 351 */
410 "nested 'extern' declaration of '%s'", /* 352 */
411 };
412
413 static bool is_suppressed[sizeof(msgs) / sizeof(msgs[0])];
414
415 static struct include_level {
416 const char *filename;
417 int lineno;
418 struct include_level *by;
419 } *includes;
420
421 void
422 suppress_messages(const char *p)
423 {
424 char *end;
425
426 for (; ch_isdigit(*p); p = end + 1) {
427 unsigned long id = strtoul(p, &end, 10);
428 if ((*end != '\0' && *end != ',') ||
429 id >= sizeof(msgs) / sizeof(msgs[0]) ||
430 msgs[id][0] == '\0')
431 break;
432
433 is_suppressed[id] = true;
434
435 if (*end == '\0')
436 return;
437 }
438 errx(1, "invalid message ID '%.*s'", (int)strcspn(p, ","), p);
439 }
440
441 void
442 update_location(const char *filename, int lineno, bool is_begin, bool is_end)
443 {
444 struct include_level *top;
445
446 top = includes;
447 if (is_begin && top != NULL)
448 top->lineno = curr_pos.p_line;
449
450 if (top == NULL || is_begin) {
451 top = xmalloc(sizeof(*top));
452 top->filename = filename;
453 top->lineno = lineno;
454 top->by = includes;
455 includes = top;
456 } else {
457 if (is_end) {
458 includes = top->by;
459 free(top);
460 top = includes;
461 }
462 if (top != NULL) {
463 top->filename = filename;
464 top->lineno = lineno;
465 }
466 }
467 }
468
469 static void
470 print_stack_trace(void)
471 {
472 const struct include_level *top;
473
474 if ((top = includes) == NULL)
475 return;
476 /*
477 * Skip the innermost include level since it is already listed in the
478 * diagnostic itself. Furthermore, its lineno is the line number of
479 * the last '#' line, not the current line.
480 */
481 for (top = top->by; top != NULL; top = top->by)
482 printf("\tincluded from %s(%d)\n", top->filename, top->lineno);
483 }
484
485 /*
486 * print a list of the messages with their ids
487 */
488 void
489 msglist(void)
490 {
491 size_t i;
492
493 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(msgs) / sizeof(msgs[0]); i++) {
494 if (msgs[i][0] != '\0')
495 printf("%zu\t%s\n", i, msgs[i]);
496 else
497 printf("---\t(no longer used)\n");
498 }
499 }
500
501 /*
502 * If Fflag is not set, lbasename() returns a pointer to the last
503 * component of the path, otherwise it returns the argument.
504 */
505 static const char *
506 lbasename(const char *path)
507 {
508
509 if (Fflag)
510 return path;
511
512 const char *base = path;
513 for (const char *p = path; *p != '\0'; p++)
514 if (*p == '/')
515 base = p + 1;
516 return base;
517 }
518
519 static void
520 verror_at(int msgid, const pos_t *pos, va_list ap)
521 {
522 const char *fn;
523
524 if (is_suppressed[msgid])
525 return;
526
527 fn = lbasename(pos->p_file);
528 (void)printf("%s(%d): error: ", fn, pos->p_line);
529 (void)vprintf(msgs[msgid], ap);
530 (void)printf(" [%d]\n", msgid);
531 nerr++;
532 print_stack_trace();
533 }
534
535 static void
536 vwarning_at(int msgid, const pos_t *pos, va_list ap)
537 {
538 const char *fn;
539
540 if (is_suppressed[msgid])
541 return;
542
543 debug_step("%s: lwarn=%d msgid=%d", __func__, lwarn, msgid);
544 if (lwarn == LWARN_NONE || lwarn == msgid)
545 /* this warning is suppressed by a LINTED comment */
546 return;
547
548 fn = lbasename(pos->p_file);
549 (void)printf("%s(%d): warning: ", fn, pos->p_line);
550 (void)vprintf(msgs[msgid], ap);
551 (void)printf(" [%d]\n", msgid);
552 if (wflag)
553 nerr++;
554 print_stack_trace();
555 }
556
557 static void
558 vmessage_at(int msgid, const pos_t *pos, va_list ap)
559 {
560 const char *fn;
561
562 if (is_suppressed[msgid])
563 return;
564
565 fn = lbasename(pos->p_file);
566 (void)printf("%s(%d): ", fn, pos->p_line);
567 (void)vprintf(msgs[msgid], ap);
568 (void)printf(" [%d]\n", msgid);
569 print_stack_trace();
570 }
571
572 void
573 (error_at)(int msgid, const pos_t *pos, ...)
574 {
575 va_list ap;
576
577 va_start(ap, pos);
578 verror_at(msgid, pos, ap);
579 va_end(ap);
580 }
581
582 void
583 (error)(int msgid, ...)
584 {
585 va_list ap;
586
587 va_start(ap, msgid);
588 verror_at(msgid, &curr_pos, ap);
589 va_end(ap);
590 }
591
592 void
593 assert_failed(const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *cond)
594 {
595 const char *fn;
596
597 /*
598 * After encountering a parse error in the grammar, lint often does
599 * not properly clean up its data structures, especially in 'dcs',
600 * the stack of declaration levels. This often leads to assertion
601 * failures. These cases are not interesting though, as the purpose
602 * of lint is to check syntactically valid code. In such a case,
603 * exit gracefully. This allows a fuzzer like afl to focus on more
604 * interesting cases instead of reporting nonsense translation units
605 * like 'f=({e:;}' or 'v(const(char););e(v){'.
606 */
607 if (sytxerr > 0)
608 norecover();
609
610 fn = lbasename(curr_pos.p_file);
611 (void)fflush(stdout);
612 (void)fprintf(stderr,
613 "lint: assertion \"%s\" failed in %s at %s:%d near %s:%d\n",
614 cond, func, file, line, fn, curr_pos.p_line);
615 print_stack_trace();
616 (void)fflush(stdout);
617 abort();
618 }
619
620 void
621 (warning_at)(int msgid, const pos_t *pos, ...)
622 {
623 va_list ap;
624
625 va_start(ap, pos);
626 vwarning_at(msgid, pos, ap);
627 va_end(ap);
628 }
629
630 void
631 (warning)(int msgid, ...)
632 {
633 va_list ap;
634
635 va_start(ap, msgid);
636 vwarning_at(msgid, &curr_pos, ap);
637 va_end(ap);
638 }
639
640 void
641 (message_at)(int msgid, const pos_t *pos, ...)
642 {
643 va_list ap;
644
645 va_start(ap, pos);
646 vmessage_at(msgid, pos, ap);
647 va_end(ap);
648 }
649
650 void
651 (c99ism)(int msgid, ...)
652 {
653 va_list ap;
654
655 if (allow_c99)
656 return;
657
658 va_start(ap, msgid);
659 int severity = (!allow_gcc ? 1 : 0) + (!allow_trad ? 1 : 0);
660 if (severity == 2)
661 verror_at(msgid, &curr_pos, ap);
662 if (severity == 1)
663 vwarning_at(msgid, &curr_pos, ap);
664 va_end(ap);
665 }
666
667 void
668 (c11ism)(int msgid, ...)
669 {
670 va_list ap;
671
672 /* FIXME: C11 mode has nothing to do with GCC mode. */
673 if (allow_c11 || allow_gcc)
674 return;
675 va_start(ap, msgid);
676 verror_at(msgid, &curr_pos, ap);
677 va_end(ap);
678 }
679
680 bool
681 (gnuism)(int msgid, ...)
682 {
683 va_list ap;
684 int severity = (!allow_gcc ? 1 : 0) +
685 (!allow_trad && !allow_c99 ? 1 : 0);
686
687 va_start(ap, msgid);
688 if (severity == 2)
689 verror_at(msgid, &curr_pos, ap);
690 if (severity == 1)
691 vwarning_at(msgid, &curr_pos, ap);
692 va_end(ap);
693 return severity > 0;
694 }
695
696
697 static const char *queries[] = {
698 "", /* unused, to make queries 1-based */
699 "implicit conversion from floating point '%s' to integer '%s'", /* Q1 */
700 "cast from floating point '%s' to integer '%s'", /* Q2 */
701 "implicit conversion changes sign from '%s' to '%s'", /* Q3 */
702 "usual arithmetic conversion for '%s' from '%s' to '%s'", /* Q4 */
703 "pointer addition has integer on the left-hand side", /* Q5 */
704 "no-op cast from '%s' to '%s'", /* Q6 */
705 "redundant cast from '%s' to '%s' before assignment", /* Q7 */
706 "octal number '%.*s'", /* Q8 */
707 "parenthesized return value", /* Q9 */
708 "chained assignment with '%s' and '%s'", /* Q10 */
709 "static variable '%s' in function", /* Q11 */
710 "comma operator with types '%s' and '%s'", /* Q12 */
711 "redundant 'extern' in function declaration of '%s'", /* Q13 */
712 "comparison '%s' of 'char' with plain integer %d", /* Q14 */
713 "implicit conversion from integer 0 to pointer '%s'", /* Q15 */
714 };
715
716 bool any_query_enabled; /* for optimizing non-query scenarios */
717 static bool is_query_enabled[sizeof(queries) / sizeof(queries[0])];
718
719 void
720 (query_message)(int query_id, ...)
721 {
722 va_list ap;
723
724 if (!is_query_enabled[query_id])
725 return;
726
727 (void)printf("%s(%d): ", lbasename(curr_pos.p_file), curr_pos.p_line);
728 va_start(ap, query_id);
729 (void)vprintf(queries[query_id], ap);
730 va_end(ap);
731 (void)printf(" [Q%d]\n", query_id);
732 print_stack_trace();
733 }
734
735 void
736 enable_queries(const char *p)
737 {
738 char *end;
739
740 for (; ch_isdigit(*p); p = end + 1) {
741 unsigned long id = strtoul(p, &end, 10);
742 if ((*end != '\0' && *end != ',') ||
743 id >= sizeof(queries) / sizeof(queries[0]) ||
744 queries[id][0] == '\0')
745 break;
746
747 any_query_enabled = true;
748 is_query_enabled[id] = true;
749
750 if (*end == '\0')
751 return;
752 }
753 errx(1, "invalid query ID '%.*s'", (int)strcspn(p, ","), p);
754 }
755