func.c revision 1.10 1 /* $NetBSD: func.c,v 1.10 1998/04/09 00:32:38 tv Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
18 * The NetBSD Project.
19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #ifndef lint
36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: func.c,v 1.10 1998/04/09 00:32:38 tv Exp $");
37 #endif
38
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41
42 #include "lint1.h"
43 #include "cgram.h"
44
45 /*
46 * Contains a pointer to the symbol table entry of the current function
47 * definition.
48 */
49 sym_t *funcsym;
50
51 /* Is set as long as a statement can be reached. Must be set at level 0. */
52 int reached = 1;
53
54 /*
55 * Is set as long as NOTREACHED is in effect.
56 * Is reset everywhere where reached can become 0.
57 */
58 int rchflg;
59
60 /*
61 * In conjunction with reached ontrols printing of "fallthrough on ..."
62 * warnings.
63 * Reset by each statement and set by FALLTHROUGH, switch (switch1())
64 * and case (label()).
65 *
66 * Control statements if, for, while and switch do not reset ftflg because
67 * this must be done by the controled statement. At least for if this is
68 * important because ** FALLTHROUGH ** after "if (expr) stmnt" is evaluated
69 * befor the following token, wich causes reduction of above, is read.
70 * This means that ** FALLTHROUGH ** after "if ..." would always be ignored.
71 */
72 int ftflg;
73
74 /* Top element of stack for control statements */
75 cstk_t *cstk;
76
77 /*
78 * Number of arguments which will be checked for usage in following
79 * function definition. -1 stands for all arguments.
80 *
81 * The position of the last ARGSUSED comment is stored in aupos.
82 */
83 int nargusg = -1;
84 pos_t aupos;
85
86 /*
87 * Number of arguments of the following function definition whose types
88 * shall be checked by lint2. -1 stands for all arguments.
89 *
90 * The position of the last VARARGS comment is stored in vapos.
91 */
92 int nvararg = -1;
93 pos_t vapos;
94
95 /*
96 * Both prflstr and scflstrg contain the number of the argument which
97 * shall be used to check the types of remaining arguments (for PRINTFLIKE
98 * and SCANFLIKE).
99 *
100 * prflpos and scflpos are the positions of the last PRINTFLIKE or
101 * SCANFLIKE comment.
102 */
103 int prflstrg = -1;
104 int scflstrg = -1;
105 pos_t prflpos;
106 pos_t scflpos;
107
108 /*
109 * Are both plibflg and llibflg set, prototypes are writen as function
110 * definitions to the output file.
111 */
112 int plibflg;
113
114 /*
115 * Nonzero means that no warnings about constands in conditional
116 * context are printed.
117 */
118 int ccflg;
119
120 /*
121 * llibflg is set if a lint library shall be created. The effect of
122 * llibflg is that all defined symbols are treated as used.
123 * (The LINTLIBRARY comment also resets vflag.)
124 */
125 int llibflg;
126
127 /*
128 * Nonzero if warnings are suppressed by a LINTED directive
129 */
130 int nowarn;
131
132 /*
133 * Nonzero if complaints about use of "long long" are suppressed in
134 * the next statement or declaration.
135 */
136 int quadflg;
137
138 /*
139 * Puts a new element at the top of the stack used for control statements.
140 */
141 void
142 pushctrl(env)
143 int env;
144 {
145 cstk_t *ci;
146
147 ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof (cstk_t));
148 ci->c_env = env;
149 ci->c_nxt = cstk;
150 cstk = ci;
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * Removes the top element of the stack used for control statements.
155 */
156 void
157 popctrl(env)
158 int env;
159 {
160 cstk_t *ci;
161 clst_t *cl;
162
163 if (cstk == NULL || cstk->c_env != env)
164 lerror("popctrl() 1");
165
166 cstk = (ci = cstk)->c_nxt;
167
168 while ((cl = ci->c_clst) != NULL) {
169 ci->c_clst = cl->cl_nxt;
170 free(cl);
171 }
172
173 if (ci->c_swtype != NULL)
174 free(ci->c_swtype);
175
176 free(ci);
177 }
178
179 /*
180 * Prints a warning if a statement cannot be reached.
181 */
182 void
183 chkreach()
184 {
185 if (!reached && !rchflg) {
186 /* statement not reached */
187 warning(193);
188 reached = 1;
189 }
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * Called after a function declaration which introduces a function definition
194 * and before an (optional) old style argument declaration list.
195 *
196 * Puts all symbols declared in the Prototype or in an old style argument
197 * list back to the symbol table.
198 *
199 * Does the usual checking of storage class, type (return value),
200 * redeclaration etc..
201 */
202 void
203 funcdef(fsym)
204 sym_t *fsym;
205 {
206 int n, warn;
207 sym_t *arg, *sym, *rdsym;
208
209 funcsym = fsym;
210
211 /*
212 * Put all symbols declared in the argument list back to the
213 * symbol table.
214 */
215 for (sym = dcs->d_fpsyms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
216 if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
217 if (sym->s_blklev != 1)
218 lerror("funcdef() 1");
219 inssym(1, sym);
220 }
221 }
222
223 /*
224 * In osfunc() we did not know whether it is an old style function
225 * definition or only an old style declaration, if there are no
226 * arguments inside the argument list ("f()").
227 */
228 if (!fsym->s_type->t_proto && fsym->s_args == NULL)
229 fsym->s_osdef = 1;
230
231 chktyp(fsym);
232
233 /*
234 * chktyp() checks for almost all possible errors, but not for
235 * incomplete return values (these are allowed in declarations)
236 */
237 if (fsym->s_type->t_subt->t_tspec != VOID &&
238 incompl(fsym->s_type->t_subt)) {
239 /* cannot return incomplete type */
240 error(67);
241 }
242
243 fsym->s_def = DEF;
244
245 if (fsym->s_scl == TYPEDEF) {
246 fsym->s_scl = EXTERN;
247 /* illegal storage class */
248 error(8);
249 }
250
251 if (dcs->d_inline)
252 fsym->s_inline = 1;
253
254 /*
255 * Arguments in new style function declarations need a name.
256 * (void is already removed from the list of arguments)
257 */
258 n = 1;
259 for (arg = fsym->s_type->t_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->s_nxt) {
260 if (arg->s_scl == ABSTRACT) {
261 if (arg->s_name != unnamed)
262 lerror("funcdef() 2");
263 /* formal parameter lacks name: param #%d */
264 error(59, n);
265 } else {
266 if (arg->s_name == unnamed)
267 lerror("funcdef() 3");
268 }
269 n++;
270 }
271
272 /*
273 * We must also remember the position. s_dpos is overwritten
274 * if this is an old style definition and we had already a
275 * prototype.
276 */
277 STRUCT_ASSIGN(dcs->d_fdpos, fsym->s_dpos);
278
279 if ((rdsym = dcs->d_rdcsym) != NULL) {
280
281 if (!isredec(fsym, (warn = 0, &warn))) {
282
283 /*
284 * Print nothing if the newly defined function
285 * is defined in old style. A better warning will
286 * be printed in cluparg().
287 */
288 if (warn && !fsym->s_osdef) {
289 /* redeclaration of %s */
290 (*(sflag ? error : warning))(27, fsym->s_name);
291 prevdecl(-1, rdsym);
292 }
293
294 /* copy usage information */
295 cpuinfo(fsym, rdsym);
296
297 /*
298 * If the old symbol was a prototype and the new
299 * one is none, overtake the position of the
300 * declaration of the prototype.
301 */
302 if (fsym->s_osdef && rdsym->s_type->t_proto)
303 STRUCT_ASSIGN(fsym->s_dpos, rdsym->s_dpos);
304
305 /* complete the type */
306 compltyp(fsym, rdsym);
307
308 /* once a function is inline it remains inline */
309 if (rdsym->s_inline)
310 fsym->s_inline = 1;
311
312 }
313
314 /* remove the old symbol from the symbol table */
315 rmsym(rdsym);
316
317 }
318
319 if (fsym->s_osdef && !fsym->s_type->t_proto) {
320 if (sflag && hflag && strcmp(fsym->s_name, "main") != 0)
321 /* function definition is not a prototyp */
322 warning(286);
323 }
324
325 if (dcs->d_notyp)
326 /* return value is implizitly declared to be int */
327 fsym->s_rimpl = 1;
328
329 reached = 1;
330 }
331
332 /*
333 * Called at the end of a function definition.
334 */
335 void
336 funcend()
337 {
338 sym_t *arg;
339 int n;
340
341 if (reached) {
342 cstk->c_noretval = 1;
343 if (funcsym->s_type->t_subt->t_tspec != VOID &&
344 !funcsym->s_rimpl) {
345 /* func. %s falls off bottom without returning value */
346 warning(217, funcsym->s_name);
347 }
348 }
349
350 /*
351 * This warning is printed only if the return value was implizitly
352 * declared to be int. Otherwise the wrong return statement
353 * has already printed a warning.
354 */
355 if (cstk->c_noretval && cstk->c_retval && funcsym->s_rimpl)
356 /* function %s has return (e); and return; */
357 warning(216, funcsym->s_name);
358
359 /* Print warnings for unused arguments */
360 arg = dcs->d_fargs;
361 n = 0;
362 while (arg != NULL && (nargusg == -1 || n < nargusg)) {
363 chkusg1(dcs->d_asm, arg);
364 arg = arg->s_nxt;
365 n++;
366 }
367 nargusg = -1;
368
369 /*
370 * write the information about the function definition to the
371 * output file
372 * inline functions explicitely declared extern are written as
373 * declarations only.
374 */
375 if (dcs->d_scl == EXTERN && funcsym->s_inline) {
376 outsym(funcsym, funcsym->s_scl, DECL);
377 } else {
378 outfdef(funcsym, &dcs->d_fdpos, cstk->c_retval,
379 funcsym->s_osdef, dcs->d_fargs);
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * remove all symbols declared during argument declaration from
384 * the symbol table
385 */
386 if (dcs->d_nxt != NULL || dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN)
387 lerror("funcend() 1");
388 rmsyms(dcs->d_fpsyms);
389
390 /* must be set on level 0 */
391 reached = 1;
392 }
393
394 /*
395 * Process a label.
396 *
397 * typ type of the label (T_NAME, T_DEFAULT or T_CASE).
398 * sym symbol table entry of label if typ == T_NAME
399 * tn expression if typ == T_CASE
400 */
401 void
402 label(typ, sym, tn)
403 int typ;
404 sym_t *sym;
405 tnode_t *tn;
406 {
407 cstk_t *ci;
408 clst_t *cl;
409 val_t *v, *nv;
410 tspec_t t;
411
412 switch (typ) {
413
414 case T_NAME:
415 if (sym->s_set) {
416 /* label %s redefined */
417 error(194, sym->s_name);
418 } else {
419 setsflg(sym);
420 }
421 break;
422
423 case T_CASE:
424
425 /* find the stack entry for the innermost switch statement */
426 for (ci = cstk; ci != NULL && !ci->c_switch; ci = ci->c_nxt) ;
427
428 if (ci == NULL) {
429 /* case not in switch */
430 error(195);
431 tn = NULL;
432 } else if (tn != NULL && tn->tn_op != CON) {
433 /* non-constant case expression */
434 error(197);
435 tn = NULL;
436 } else if (tn != NULL && !isityp(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
437 /* non-integral case expression */
438 error(198);
439 tn = NULL;
440 }
441
442 if (tn != NULL) {
443
444 if (ci->c_swtype == NULL)
445 lerror("label() 1");
446
447 if (reached && !ftflg) {
448 if (hflag)
449 /* fallthrough on case statement */
450 warning(220);
451 }
452
453 t = tn->tn_type->t_tspec;
454 if (t == LONG || t == ULONG ||
455 t == QUAD || t == UQUAD) {
456 if (tflag)
457 /* case label must be of type ... */
458 warning(203);
459 }
460
461 /*
462 * get the value of the expression and convert it
463 * to the type of the switch expression
464 */
465 v = constant(tn);
466 nv = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
467 cvtcon(CASE, 0, ci->c_swtype, nv, v);
468 free(v);
469
470 /* look if we had this value already */
471 for (cl = ci->c_clst; cl != NULL; cl = cl->cl_nxt) {
472 if (cl->cl_val.v_quad == nv->v_quad)
473 break;
474 }
475 if (cl != NULL && isutyp(nv->v_tspec)) {
476 /* duplicate case in switch, %lu */
477 error(200, (u_long)nv->v_quad);
478 } else if (cl != NULL) {
479 /* duplicate case in switch, %ld */
480 error(199, (long)nv->v_quad);
481 } else {
482 /*
483 * append the value to the list of
484 * case values
485 */
486 cl = xcalloc(1, sizeof (clst_t));
487 STRUCT_ASSIGN(cl->cl_val, *nv);
488 cl->cl_nxt = ci->c_clst;
489 ci->c_clst = cl;
490 }
491 }
492 tfreeblk();
493 break;
494
495 case T_DEFAULT:
496
497 /* find the stack entry for the innermost switch statement */
498 for (ci = cstk; ci != NULL && !ci->c_switch; ci = ci->c_nxt) ;
499
500 if (ci == NULL) {
501 /* default outside switch */
502 error(201);
503 } else if (ci->c_default) {
504 /* duplicate default in switch */
505 error(202);
506 } else {
507 if (reached && !ftflg) {
508 if (hflag)
509 /* fallthrough on default statement */
510 warning(284);
511 }
512 ci->c_default = 1;
513 }
514 break;
515 };
516 reached = 1;
517 }
518
519 /*
520 * T_IF T_LPARN expr T_RPARN
521 */
522 void
523 if1(tn)
524 tnode_t *tn;
525 {
526 if (tn != NULL)
527 tn = cconv(tn);
528 if (tn != NULL)
529 tn = promote(NOOP, 0, tn);
530 expr(tn, 0, 1);
531 pushctrl(T_IF);
532 }
533
534 /*
535 * if_without_else
536 * if_without_else T_ELSE
537 */
538 void
539 if2()
540 {
541 cstk->c_rchif = reached ? 1 : 0;
542 reached = 1;
543 }
544
545 /*
546 * if_without_else
547 * if_without_else T_ELSE stmnt
548 */
549 void
550 if3(els)
551 int els;
552 {
553 if (els) {
554 reached |= cstk->c_rchif;
555 } else {
556 reached = 1;
557 }
558 popctrl(T_IF);
559 }
560
561 /*
562 * T_SWITCH T_LPARN expr T_RPARN
563 */
564 void
565 switch1(tn)
566 tnode_t *tn;
567 {
568 tspec_t t;
569 type_t *tp;
570
571 if (tn != NULL)
572 tn = cconv(tn);
573 if (tn != NULL)
574 tn = promote(NOOP, 0, tn);
575 if (tn != NULL && !isityp(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
576 /* switch expression must have integral type */
577 error(205);
578 tn = NULL;
579 }
580 if (tn != NULL && tflag) {
581 t = tn->tn_type->t_tspec;
582 if (t == LONG || t == ULONG || t == QUAD || t == UQUAD) {
583 /* switch expr. must be of type `int' in trad. C */
584 warning(271);
585 }
586 }
587
588 /*
589 * Remember the type of the expression. Because its possible
590 * that (*tp) is allocated on tree memory the type must be
591 * duplicated. This is not too complicated because it is
592 * only an integer type.
593 */
594 tp = xcalloc(1, sizeof (type_t));
595 if (tn != NULL) {
596 tp->t_tspec = tn->tn_type->t_tspec;
597 if ((tp->t_isenum = tn->tn_type->t_isenum) != 0)
598 tp->t_enum = tn->tn_type->t_enum;
599 } else {
600 tp->t_tspec = INT;
601 }
602
603 expr(tn, 1, 0);
604
605 pushctrl(T_SWITCH);
606 cstk->c_switch = 1;
607 cstk->c_swtype = tp;
608
609 reached = rchflg = 0;
610 ftflg = 1;
611 }
612
613 /*
614 * switch_expr stmnt
615 */
616 void
617 switch2()
618 {
619 int nenum = 0, nclab = 0;
620 sym_t *esym;
621 clst_t *cl;
622
623 if (cstk->c_swtype == NULL)
624 lerror("switch2() 1");
625
626 /*
627 * If the switch expression was of type enumeration, count the case
628 * labels and the number of enumerators. If both counts are not
629 * equal print a warning.
630 */
631 if (cstk->c_swtype->t_isenum) {
632 nenum = nclab = 0;
633 if (cstk->c_swtype->t_enum == NULL)
634 lerror("switch2() 2");
635 for (esym = cstk->c_swtype->t_enum->elem;
636 esym != NULL; esym = esym->s_nxt) {
637 nenum++;
638 }
639 for (cl = cstk->c_clst; cl != NULL; cl = cl->cl_nxt)
640 nclab++;
641 if (hflag && eflag && nenum != nclab && !cstk->c_default) {
642 /* enumeration value(s) not handled in switch */
643 warning(206);
644 }
645 }
646
647 if (cstk->c_break) {
648 /*
649 * end of switch alway reached (c_break is only set if the
650 * break statement can be reached).
651 */
652 reached = 1;
653 } else if (!cstk->c_default &&
654 (!hflag || !cstk->c_swtype->t_isenum || nenum != nclab)) {
655 /*
656 * there are possible values which are not handled in
657 * switch
658 */
659 reached = 1;
660 } /*
661 * otherwise the end of the switch expression is reached
662 * if the end of the last statement inside it is reached.
663 */
664
665 popctrl(T_SWITCH);
666 }
667
668 /*
669 * T_WHILE T_LPARN expr T_RPARN
670 */
671 void
672 while1(tn)
673 tnode_t *tn;
674 {
675 if (!reached) {
676 /* loop not entered at top */
677 warning(207);
678 reached = 1;
679 }
680
681 if (tn != NULL)
682 tn = cconv(tn);
683 if (tn != NULL)
684 tn = promote(NOOP, 0, tn);
685 if (tn != NULL && !issclt(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
686 /* controlling expressions must have scalar type */
687 error(204);
688 tn = NULL;
689 }
690
691 pushctrl(T_WHILE);
692 cstk->c_loop = 1;
693 if (tn != NULL && tn->tn_op == CON) {
694 if (isityp(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
695 cstk->c_infinite = tn->tn_val->v_quad != 0;
696 } else {
697 cstk->c_infinite = tn->tn_val->v_ldbl != 0.0;
698 }
699 }
700
701 expr(tn, 0, 1);
702 }
703
704 /*
705 * while_expr stmnt
706 * while_expr error
707 */
708 void
709 while2()
710 {
711 /*
712 * The end of the loop can be reached if it is no endless loop
713 * or there was a break statement which was reached.
714 */
715 reached = !cstk->c_infinite || cstk->c_break;
716 rchflg = 0;
717
718 popctrl(T_WHILE);
719 }
720
721 /*
722 * T_DO
723 */
724 void
725 do1()
726 {
727 if (!reached) {
728 /* loop not entered at top */
729 warning(207);
730 reached = 1;
731 }
732
733 pushctrl(T_DO);
734 cstk->c_loop = 1;
735 }
736
737 /*
738 * do stmnt do_while_expr
739 * do error
740 */
741 void
742 do2(tn)
743 tnode_t *tn;
744 {
745 /*
746 * If there was a continue statement the expression controlling the
747 * loop is reached.
748 */
749 if (cstk->c_cont)
750 reached = 1;
751
752 if (tn != NULL)
753 tn = cconv(tn);
754 if (tn != NULL)
755 tn = promote(NOOP, 0, tn);
756 if (tn != NULL && !issclt(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
757 /* controlling expressions must have scalar type */
758 error(204);
759 tn = NULL;
760 }
761
762 if (tn != NULL && tn->tn_op == CON) {
763 if (isityp(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
764 cstk->c_infinite = tn->tn_val->v_quad != 0;
765 } else {
766 cstk->c_infinite = tn->tn_val->v_ldbl != 0.0;
767 }
768 }
769
770 expr(tn, 0, 1);
771
772 /*
773 * The end of the loop is only reached if it is no endless loop
774 * or there was a break statement which could be reached.
775 */
776 reached = !cstk->c_infinite || cstk->c_break;
777 rchflg = 0;
778
779 popctrl(T_DO);
780 }
781
782 /*
783 * T_FOR T_LPARN opt_expr T_SEMI opt_expr T_SEMI opt_expr T_RPARN
784 */
785 void
786 for1(tn1, tn2, tn3)
787 tnode_t *tn1, *tn2, *tn3;
788 {
789 /*
790 * If there is no initialisation expression it is possible that
791 * it is intended not to enter the loop at top.
792 */
793 if (tn1 != NULL && !reached) {
794 /* loop not entered at top */
795 warning(207);
796 reached = 1;
797 }
798
799 pushctrl(T_FOR);
800 cstk->c_loop = 1;
801
802 /*
803 * Store the tree memory for the reinitialisation expression.
804 * Also remember this expression itself. We must check it at
805 * the end of the loop to get "used but not set" warnings correct.
806 */
807 cstk->c_fexprm = tsave();
808 cstk->c_f3expr = tn3;
809 STRUCT_ASSIGN(cstk->c_fpos, curr_pos);
810 STRUCT_ASSIGN(cstk->c_cfpos, csrc_pos);
811
812 if (tn1 != NULL)
813 expr(tn1, 0, 0);
814
815 if (tn2 != NULL)
816 tn2 = cconv(tn2);
817 if (tn2 != NULL)
818 tn2 = promote(NOOP, 0, tn2);
819 if (tn2 != NULL && !issclt(tn2->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
820 /* controlling expressions must have scalar type */
821 error(204);
822 tn2 = NULL;
823 }
824 if (tn2 != NULL)
825 expr(tn2, 0, 1);
826
827 if (tn2 == NULL) {
828 cstk->c_infinite = 1;
829 } else if (tn2->tn_op == CON) {
830 if (isityp(tn2->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
831 cstk->c_infinite = tn2->tn_val->v_quad != 0;
832 } else {
833 cstk->c_infinite = tn2->tn_val->v_ldbl != 0.0;
834 }
835 }
836
837 /* Checking the reinitialisation expression is done in for2() */
838
839 reached = 1;
840 }
841
842 /*
843 * for_exprs stmnt
844 * for_exprs error
845 */
846 void
847 for2()
848 {
849 pos_t cpos, cspos;
850 tnode_t *tn3;
851
852 if (cstk->c_cont)
853 reached = 1;
854
855 STRUCT_ASSIGN(cpos, curr_pos);
856 STRUCT_ASSIGN(cspos, csrc_pos);
857
858 /* Restore the tree memory for the reinitialisation expression */
859 trestor(cstk->c_fexprm);
860 tn3 = cstk->c_f3expr;
861 STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, cstk->c_fpos);
862 STRUCT_ASSIGN(csrc_pos, cstk->c_cfpos);
863
864 /* simply "statement not reached" would be confusing */
865 if (!reached && !rchflg) {
866 /* end-of-loop code not reached */
867 warning(223);
868 reached = 1;
869 }
870
871 if (tn3 != NULL) {
872 expr(tn3, 0, 0);
873 } else {
874 tfreeblk();
875 }
876
877 STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, cpos);
878 STRUCT_ASSIGN(csrc_pos, cspos);
879
880 /* An endless loop without break will never terminate */
881 reached = cstk->c_break || !cstk->c_infinite;
882 rchflg = 0;
883
884 popctrl(T_FOR);
885 }
886
887 /*
888 * T_GOTO identifier T_SEMI
889 * T_GOTO error T_SEMI
890 */
891 void
892 dogoto(lab)
893 sym_t *lab;
894 {
895 setuflg(lab, 0, 0);
896
897 chkreach();
898
899 reached = rchflg = 0;
900 }
901
902 /*
903 * T_BREAK T_SEMI
904 */
905 void
906 dobreak()
907 {
908 cstk_t *ci;
909
910 ci = cstk;
911 while (ci != NULL && !ci->c_loop && !ci->c_switch)
912 ci = ci->c_nxt;
913
914 if (ci == NULL) {
915 /* break outside loop or switch */
916 error(208);
917 } else {
918 if (reached)
919 ci->c_break = 1;
920 }
921
922 if (bflag)
923 chkreach();
924
925 reached = rchflg = 0;
926 }
927
928 /*
929 * T_CONTINUE T_SEMI
930 */
931 void
932 docont()
933 {
934 cstk_t *ci;
935
936 for (ci = cstk; ci != NULL && !ci->c_loop; ci = ci->c_nxt) ;
937
938 if (ci == NULL) {
939 /* continue outside loop */
940 error(209);
941 } else {
942 ci->c_cont = 1;
943 }
944
945 chkreach();
946
947 reached = rchflg = 0;
948 }
949
950 /*
951 * T_RETURN T_SEMI
952 * T_RETURN expr T_SEMI
953 */
954 void
955 doreturn(tn)
956 tnode_t *tn;
957 {
958 tnode_t *ln, *rn;
959 cstk_t *ci;
960 op_t op;
961
962 for (ci = cstk; ci->c_nxt != NULL; ci = ci->c_nxt) ;
963
964 if (tn != NULL) {
965 ci->c_retval = 1;
966 } else {
967 ci->c_noretval = 1;
968 }
969
970 if (tn != NULL && funcsym->s_type->t_subt->t_tspec == VOID) {
971 /* void function %s cannot return value */
972 error(213, funcsym->s_name);
973 tfreeblk();
974 tn = NULL;
975 } else if (tn == NULL && funcsym->s_type->t_subt->t_tspec != VOID) {
976 /*
977 * Assume that the function has a return value only if it
978 * is explicitly declared.
979 */
980 if (!funcsym->s_rimpl)
981 /* function %s expects to return value */
982 warning(214, funcsym->s_name);
983 }
984
985 if (tn != NULL) {
986
987 /* Create a temporary node for the left side */
988 ln = tgetblk(sizeof (tnode_t));
989 ln->tn_op = NAME;
990 ln->tn_type = tduptyp(funcsym->s_type->t_subt);
991 ln->tn_type->t_const = 0;
992 ln->tn_lvalue = 1;
993 ln->tn_sym = funcsym; /* better than nothing */
994
995 tn = build(RETURN, ln, tn);
996
997 if (tn != NULL) {
998 rn = tn->tn_right;
999 while ((op = rn->tn_op) == CVT || op == PLUS)
1000 rn = rn->tn_left;
1001 if (rn->tn_op == AMPER && rn->tn_left->tn_op == NAME &&
1002 rn->tn_left->tn_sym->s_scl == AUTO) {
1003 /* %s returns pointer to automatic object */
1004 warning(302, funcsym->s_name);
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 expr(tn, 1, 0);
1009
1010 } else {
1011
1012 chkreach();
1013
1014 }
1015
1016 reached = rchflg = 0;
1017 }
1018
1019 /*
1020 * Do some cleanup after a global declaration or definition.
1021 * Especially remove informations about unused lint comments.
1022 */
1023 void
1024 glclup(silent)
1025 int silent;
1026 {
1027 pos_t cpos;
1028
1029 STRUCT_ASSIGN(cpos, curr_pos);
1030
1031 if (nargusg != -1) {
1032 if (!silent) {
1033 STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, aupos);
1034 /* must precede function definition: %s */
1035 warning(282, "ARGSUSED");
1036 }
1037 nargusg = -1;
1038 }
1039 if (nvararg != -1) {
1040 if (!silent) {
1041 STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, vapos);
1042 /* must precede function definition: %s */
1043 warning(282, "VARARGS");
1044 }
1045 nvararg = -1;
1046 }
1047 if (prflstrg != -1) {
1048 if (!silent) {
1049 STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, prflpos);
1050 /* must precede function definition: %s */
1051 warning(282, "PRINTFLIKE");
1052 }
1053 prflstrg = -1;
1054 }
1055 if (scflstrg != -1) {
1056 if (!silent) {
1057 STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, scflpos);
1058 /* must precede function definition: %s */
1059 warning(282, "SCANFLIKE");
1060 }
1061 scflstrg = -1;
1062 }
1063
1064 STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, cpos);
1065
1066 dcs->d_asm = 0;
1067 }
1068
1069 /*
1070 * ARGSUSED comment
1071 *
1072 * Only the first n arguments of the following function are checked
1073 * for usage. A missing argument is taken to be 0.
1074 */
1075 void
1076 argsused(n)
1077 int n;
1078 {
1079 if (n == -1)
1080 n = 0;
1081
1082 if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1083 /* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1084 warning(280, "ARGSUSED");
1085 return;
1086 }
1087 if (nargusg != -1) {
1088 /* duplicate use of ** %s ** */
1089 warning(281, "ARGSUSED");
1090 }
1091 nargusg = n;
1092 STRUCT_ASSIGN(aupos, curr_pos);
1093 }
1094
1095 /*
1096 * VARARGS comment
1097 *
1098 * Makes that lint2 checks only the first n arguments for compatibility
1099 * to the function definition. A missing argument is taken to be 0.
1100 */
1101 void
1102 varargs(n)
1103 int n;
1104 {
1105 if (n == -1)
1106 n = 0;
1107
1108 if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1109 /* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1110 warning(280, "VARARGS");
1111 return;
1112 }
1113 if (nvararg != -1) {
1114 /* duplicate use of ** %s ** */
1115 warning(281, "VARARGS");
1116 }
1117 nvararg = n;
1118 STRUCT_ASSIGN(vapos, curr_pos);
1119 }
1120
1121 /*
1122 * PRINTFLIKE comment
1123 *
1124 * Check all arguments until the (n-1)-th as usual. The n-th argument is
1125 * used the check the types of remaining arguments.
1126 */
1127 void
1128 printflike(n)
1129 int n;
1130 {
1131 if (n == -1)
1132 n = 0;
1133
1134 if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1135 /* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1136 warning(280, "PRINTFLIKE");
1137 return;
1138 }
1139 if (prflstrg != -1) {
1140 /* duplicate use of ** %s ** */
1141 warning(281, "PRINTFLIKE");
1142 }
1143 prflstrg = n;
1144 STRUCT_ASSIGN(prflpos, curr_pos);
1145 }
1146
1147 /*
1148 * SCANFLIKE comment
1149 *
1150 * Check all arguments until the (n-1)-th as usual. The n-th argument is
1151 * used the check the types of remaining arguments.
1152 */
1153 void
1154 scanflike(n)
1155 int n;
1156 {
1157 if (n == -1)
1158 n = 0;
1159
1160 if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1161 /* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1162 warning(280, "SCANFLIKE");
1163 return;
1164 }
1165 if (scflstrg != -1) {
1166 /* duplicate use of ** %s ** */
1167 warning(281, "SCANFLIKE");
1168 }
1169 scflstrg = n;
1170 STRUCT_ASSIGN(scflpos, curr_pos);
1171 }
1172
1173 /*
1174 * Set the linenumber for a CONSTCOND comment. At this and the following
1175 * line no warnings about constants in conditional contexts are printed.
1176 */
1177 /* ARGSUSED */
1178 void
1179 constcond(n)
1180 int n;
1181 {
1182 ccflg = 1;
1183 }
1184
1185 /*
1186 * Suppress printing of "fallthrough on ..." warnings until next
1187 * statement.
1188 */
1189 /* ARGSUSED */
1190 void
1191 fallthru(n)
1192 int n;
1193 {
1194 ftflg = 1;
1195 }
1196
1197 /*
1198 * Stop warnings about statements which cannot be reached. Also tells lint
1199 * that the following statements cannot be reached (e.g. after exit()).
1200 */
1201 /* ARGSUSED */
1202 void
1203 notreach(n)
1204 int n;
1205 {
1206 reached = 0;
1207 rchflg = 1;
1208 }
1209
1210 /* ARGSUSED */
1211 void
1212 lintlib(n)
1213 int n;
1214 {
1215 if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1216 /* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1217 warning(280, "LINTLIBRARY");
1218 return;
1219 }
1220 llibflg = 1;
1221 vflag = 0;
1222 }
1223
1224 /*
1225 * Suppress most warnings at the current and the following line.
1226 */
1227 /* ARGSUSED */
1228 void
1229 linted(n)
1230 int n;
1231 {
1232 nowarn = 1;
1233 }
1234
1235 /*
1236 * PROTOTLIB in conjunction with LINTLIBRARY can be used to handle
1237 * prototypes like function definitions. This is done if the argument
1238 * to PROTOLIB is nonzero. Otherwise prototypes are handled normaly.
1239 */
1240 void
1241 protolib(n)
1242 int n;
1243 {
1244 if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1245 /* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1246 warning(280, "PROTOLIB");
1247 return;
1248 }
1249 plibflg = n == 0 ? 0 : 1;
1250 }
1251
1252 /*
1253 * Set quadflg to nonzero which means that the next statement/declaration
1254 * may use "long long" without an error or warning.
1255 */
1256 /* ARGSUSED */
1257 void
1258 longlong(n)
1259 int n;
1260 {
1261 quadflg = 1;
1262 }
1263