lex.c revision 1.124 1 /* $NetBSD: lex.c,v 1.124 2022/04/30 19:53:37 rillig Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
6 * All Rights Reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
19 * The NetBSD Project.
20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
36 #include "nbtool_config.h"
37 #endif
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: lex.c,v 1.124 2022/04/30 19:53:37 rillig Exp $");
42 #endif
43
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <float.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <math.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51
52 #include "lint1.h"
53 #include "cgram.h"
54
55 #define CHAR_MASK ((1U << CHAR_SIZE) - 1)
56
57
58 /* Current position (it's also updated when an included file is parsed) */
59 pos_t curr_pos = { "", 1, 0 };
60
61 /*
62 * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
63 * parsed).
64 */
65 pos_t csrc_pos = { "", 1, 0 };
66
67 bool in_gcc_attribute;
68 bool in_system_header;
69
70 /* Valid values for 'since' are 78, 90, 99, 11. */
71 #define kwdef(name, token, scl, tspec, tqual, since, gcc, attr, deco) \
72 { \
73 name, token, scl, tspec, tqual, \
74 (since) == 90, \
75 /* CONSTCOND */ (since) == 99 || (since) == 11, \
76 (gcc) > 0, (attr) > 0, \
77 ((deco) & 1) != 0, ((deco) & 2) != 0, ((deco) & 4) != 0, \
78 }
79 #define kwdef_token(name, token, since, gcc, deco) \
80 kwdef(name, token, 0, 0, 0, since, gcc, 0, deco)
81 #define kwdef_sclass(name, sclass, since, gcc, deco) \
82 kwdef(name, T_SCLASS, sclass, 0, 0, since, gcc, 0, deco)
83 #define kwdef_type(name, tspec, since, gcc, deco) \
84 kwdef(name, T_TYPE, 0, tspec, 0, since, gcc, 0, deco)
85 #define kwdef_tqual(name, tqual, since, gcc, deco) \
86 kwdef(name, T_QUAL, 0, 0, tqual, since, gcc, 0, deco)
87 #define kwdef_keyword(name, token) \
88 kwdef(name, token, 0, 0, 0, 78, 0, 0, 1)
89 #define kwdef_gcc_attr(name, token) \
90 kwdef(name, token, 0, 0, 0, 78, 1, 1, 5)
91
92 /* During initialization, these keywords are written to the symbol table. */
93 static const struct keyword {
94 const char *kw_name; /* keyword */
95 int kw_token; /* token returned by yylex() */
96 scl_t kw_scl; /* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
97 tspec_t kw_tspec; /* type spec. if kw_token
98 * T_TYPE or T_STRUCT_OR_UNION */
99 tqual_t kw_tqual; /* type qual. if kw_token T_QUAL */
100 bool kw_c90:1; /* C90 keyword */
101 bool kw_c99:1; /* C99 keyword */
102 bool kw_gcc:1; /* GCC keyword */
103 bool kw_attr:1; /* GCC attribute */
104 bool kw_plain:1; /* 'name' */
105 bool kw_leading:1; /* '__name' */
106 bool kw_both:1; /* '__name__' */
107 } keywords[] = {
108 kwdef_keyword( "_Alignas", T_ALIGNAS),
109 kwdef_keyword( "_Alignof", T_ALIGNOF),
110 kwdef_token( "__alignof__", T_ALIGNOF, 78,0,1),
111 kwdef_token( "asm", T_ASM, 78,1,7),
112 kwdef_token( "attribute", T_ATTRIBUTE, 78,1,6),
113 kwdef_sclass( "auto", AUTO, 78,0,1),
114 kwdef_type( "_Bool", BOOL, 99,0,1),
115 kwdef_keyword( "break", T_BREAK),
116 kwdef_token( "__builtin_offsetof", T_BUILTIN_OFFSETOF, 78,1,1),
117 kwdef_keyword( "case", T_CASE),
118 kwdef_type( "char", CHAR, 78,0,1),
119 kwdef_type( "_Complex", COMPLEX, 99,0,1),
120 kwdef_tqual( "const", CONST, 90,0,7),
121 kwdef_keyword( "continue", T_CONTINUE),
122 kwdef_keyword( "default", T_DEFAULT),
123 kwdef_keyword( "do", T_DO),
124 kwdef_type( "double", DOUBLE, 78,0,1),
125 kwdef_keyword( "else", T_ELSE),
126 kwdef_keyword( "enum", T_ENUM),
127 kwdef_token( "__extension__",T_EXTENSION, 78,1,1),
128 kwdef_sclass( "extern", EXTERN, 78,0,1),
129 kwdef_type( "float", FLOAT, 78,0,1),
130 kwdef_keyword( "for", T_FOR),
131 kwdef_token( "_Generic", T_GENERIC, 11,0,1),
132 kwdef_keyword( "goto", T_GOTO),
133 kwdef_keyword( "if", T_IF),
134 kwdef_token( "__imag__", T_IMAG, 78,1,1),
135 kwdef_sclass( "inline", INLINE, 99,0,7),
136 kwdef_type( "int", INT, 78,0,1),
137 #ifdef INT128_SIZE
138 kwdef_type( "__int128_t", INT128, 99,0,1),
139 #endif
140 kwdef_type( "long", LONG, 78,0,1),
141 kwdef_token( "_Noreturn", T_NORETURN, 11,0,1),
142 kwdef_token( "__packed", T_PACKED, 78,0,1),
143 kwdef_token( "__real__", T_REAL, 78,1,1),
144 kwdef_sclass( "register", REG, 78,0,1),
145 kwdef_tqual( "restrict", RESTRICT, 99,0,7),
146 kwdef_keyword( "return", T_RETURN),
147 kwdef( "section", T_AT_SECTION, 0,0,0, 78,1,1,7),
148 kwdef_type( "short", SHORT, 78,0,1),
149 kwdef_type( "signed", SIGNED, 90,0,3),
150 kwdef_keyword( "sizeof", T_SIZEOF),
151 kwdef_sclass( "static", STATIC, 78,0,1),
152 kwdef_keyword( "_Static_assert", T_STATIC_ASSERT),
153 kwdef("struct", T_STRUCT_OR_UNION, 0, STRUCT, 0, 78,0,0,1),
154 kwdef_keyword( "switch", T_SWITCH),
155 kwdef_token( "__symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME, 78,0,1),
156 kwdef_tqual( "__thread", THREAD, 78,1,1),
157 kwdef_tqual( "_Thread_local", THREAD, 11,0,1),
158 kwdef_sclass( "typedef", TYPEDEF, 78,0,1),
159 kwdef_token( "typeof", T_TYPEOF, 78,1,7),
160 #ifdef INT128_SIZE
161 kwdef_type( "__uint128_t", UINT128, 99,0,1),
162 #endif
163 kwdef("union", T_STRUCT_OR_UNION, 0, UNION, 0, 78,0,0,1),
164 kwdef_type( "unsigned", UNSIGN, 78,0,1),
165 kwdef_type( "void", VOID, 78,0,1),
166 kwdef_tqual( "volatile", VOLATILE, 90,0,7),
167 kwdef_keyword( "while", T_WHILE),
168
169 kwdef_gcc_attr( "alias", T_AT_ALIAS),
170 kwdef_gcc_attr( "aligned", T_AT_ALIGNED),
171 kwdef_gcc_attr( "alloc_size", T_AT_ALLOC_SIZE),
172 kwdef_gcc_attr( "always_inline",T_AT_ALWAYS_INLINE),
173 kwdef_gcc_attr( "bounded", T_AT_BOUNDED),
174 kwdef_gcc_attr( "buffer", T_AT_BUFFER),
175 kwdef_gcc_attr( "cold", T_AT_COLD),
176 kwdef_gcc_attr( "common", T_AT_COMMON),
177 kwdef_gcc_attr( "constructor", T_AT_CONSTRUCTOR),
178 kwdef_gcc_attr( "deprecated", T_AT_DEPRECATED),
179 kwdef_gcc_attr( "destructor", T_AT_DESTRUCTOR),
180 kwdef_gcc_attr( "disable_sanitizer_instrumentation",
181 T_AT_DISABLE_SANITIZER_INSTRUMENTATION),
182 kwdef_gcc_attr( "fallthrough", T_AT_FALLTHROUGH),
183 kwdef_gcc_attr( "format", T_AT_FORMAT),
184 kwdef_gcc_attr( "format_arg", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG),
185 kwdef_gcc_attr( "gnu_inline", T_AT_GNU_INLINE),
186 kwdef_gcc_attr( "gnu_printf", T_AT_FORMAT_GNU_PRINTF),
187 kwdef_gcc_attr( "hot", T_AT_HOT),
188 kwdef_gcc_attr( "malloc", T_AT_MALLOC),
189 kwdef_gcc_attr( "may_alias", T_AT_MAY_ALIAS),
190 kwdef_gcc_attr( "minbytes", T_AT_MINBYTES),
191 kwdef_gcc_attr( "mode", T_AT_MODE),
192 kwdef_gcc_attr("no_instrument_function", T_AT_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION),
193 kwdef_gcc_attr( "no_sanitize", T_AT_NO_SANITIZE),
194 kwdef_gcc_attr( "no_sanitize_thread", T_AT_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD),
195 kwdef_gcc_attr( "noinline", T_AT_NOINLINE),
196 kwdef_gcc_attr( "nonnull", T_AT_NONNULL),
197 kwdef_gcc_attr( "nonstring", T_AT_NONSTRING),
198 kwdef_gcc_attr( "noreturn", T_AT_NORETURN),
199 kwdef_gcc_attr( "nothrow", T_AT_NOTHROW),
200 kwdef_gcc_attr( "optimize", T_AT_OPTIMIZE),
201 kwdef_gcc_attr( "optnone", T_AT_OPTNONE),
202 kwdef_gcc_attr( "packed", T_AT_PACKED),
203 kwdef_gcc_attr( "pcs", T_AT_PCS),
204 kwdef_gcc_attr( "printf", T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF),
205 kwdef_gcc_attr( "pure", T_AT_PURE),
206 kwdef_gcc_attr( "regparm", T_AT_REGPARM),
207 kwdef_gcc_attr( "returns_nonnull", T_AT_RETURNS_NONNULL),
208 kwdef_gcc_attr( "returns_twice", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE),
209 kwdef_gcc_attr( "scanf", T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF),
210 kwdef_gcc_attr( "sentinel", T_AT_SENTINEL),
211 kwdef_gcc_attr( "strfmon", T_AT_FORMAT_STRFMON),
212 kwdef_gcc_attr( "strftime", T_AT_FORMAT_STRFTIME),
213 kwdef_gcc_attr( "string", T_AT_STRING),
214 kwdef_gcc_attr( "syslog", T_AT_FORMAT_SYSLOG),
215 kwdef_gcc_attr( "target", T_AT_TARGET),
216 kwdef_gcc_attr( "tls_model", T_AT_TLS_MODEL),
217 kwdef_gcc_attr( "transparent_union", T_AT_TUNION),
218 kwdef_gcc_attr( "unused", T_AT_UNUSED),
219 kwdef_gcc_attr( "used", T_AT_USED),
220 kwdef_gcc_attr( "visibility", T_AT_VISIBILITY),
221 kwdef_gcc_attr( "warn_unused_result", T_AT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT),
222 kwdef_gcc_attr( "weak", T_AT_WEAK),
223 #undef kwdef
224 #undef kwdef_token
225 #undef kwdef_sclass
226 #undef kwdef_type
227 #undef kwdef_tqual
228 #undef kwdef_keyword
229 #undef kwdef_gcc_attr
230 };
231
232 /* Symbol table */
233 static sym_t *symtab[HSHSIZ1];
234
235 /* type of next expected symbol */
236 symt_t symtyp;
237
238
239 static int get_escaped_char(int);
240
241
242 static unsigned int
243 hash(const char *s)
244 {
245 unsigned int v;
246 const char *p;
247
248 v = 0;
249 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; p++) {
250 v = (v << 4) + (unsigned char)*p;
251 v ^= v >> 28;
252 }
253 return v % HSHSIZ1;
254 }
255
256 static void
257 symtab_add(sym_t *sym)
258 {
259 unsigned int h;
260
261 h = hash(sym->s_name);
262 if ((sym->s_symtab_next = symtab[h]) != NULL)
263 symtab[h]->s_symtab_ref = &sym->s_symtab_next;
264 sym->s_symtab_ref = &symtab[h];
265 symtab[h] = sym;
266 }
267
268 static sym_t *
269 symtab_search(sbuf_t *sb)
270 {
271
272 unsigned int h = hash(sb->sb_name);
273 for (sym_t *sym = symtab[h]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_symtab_next) {
274 if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) != 0)
275 continue;
276
277 const struct keyword *kw = sym->s_keyword;
278 if (kw != NULL && !kw->kw_attr)
279 return sym;
280 if (kw != NULL && in_gcc_attribute)
281 return sym;
282 if (kw == NULL && !in_gcc_attribute && sym->s_kind == symtyp)
283 return sym;
284 }
285
286 return NULL;
287 }
288
289 static void
290 symtab_remove(sym_t *sym)
291 {
292
293 if ((*sym->s_symtab_ref = sym->s_symtab_next) != NULL)
294 sym->s_symtab_next->s_symtab_ref = sym->s_symtab_ref;
295 sym->s_symtab_next = NULL;
296 }
297
298 static void
299 symtab_remove_locals(void)
300 {
301
302 for (size_t i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
303 for (sym_t *sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; ) {
304 sym_t *next = sym->s_symtab_next;
305 if (sym->s_block_level >= 1)
306 symtab_remove(sym);
307 sym = next;
308 }
309 }
310 }
311
312 #ifdef DEBUG
313 static int
314 sym_by_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
315 {
316 const sym_t *a = *(const sym_t *const *)va;
317 const sym_t *b = *(const sym_t *const *)vb;
318
319 return strcmp(a->s_name, b->s_name);
320 }
321
322 struct syms {
323 const sym_t **items;
324 size_t len;
325 size_t cap;
326 };
327
328 static void
329 syms_add(struct syms *syms, const sym_t *sym)
330 {
331 while (syms->len >= syms->cap) {
332 syms->cap *= 2;
333 syms->items = xrealloc(syms->items,
334 syms->cap * sizeof(syms->items[0]));
335 }
336 syms->items[syms->len++] = sym;
337 }
338
339 void
340 debug_symtab(void)
341 {
342 struct syms syms = { xcalloc(64, sizeof(syms.items[0])), 0, 64 };
343
344 for (int level = -1;; level++) {
345 bool more = false;
346 size_t n = sizeof(symtab) / sizeof(symtab[0]);
347
348 syms.len = 0;
349 for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
350 for (sym_t *sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL;) {
351 if (sym->s_block_level == level &&
352 sym->s_keyword == NULL)
353 syms_add(&syms, sym);
354 if (sym->s_block_level > level)
355 more = true;
356 sym = sym->s_symtab_next;
357 }
358 }
359
360 if (syms.len > 0) {
361 debug_printf("symbol table level %d\n", level);
362 debug_indent_inc();
363 qsort(syms.items, syms.len, sizeof(syms.items[0]),
364 sym_by_name);
365 for (size_t i = 0; i < syms.len; i++)
366 debug_sym("", syms.items[i], "\n");
367 debug_indent_dec();
368
369 lint_assert(level != -1);
370 }
371
372 if (!more)
373 break;
374 }
375
376 free(syms.items);
377 }
378 #endif
379
380 static void
381 add_keyword(const struct keyword *kw, bool leading, bool trailing)
382 {
383 sym_t *sym;
384 char buf[256];
385 const char *name;
386
387 if (!leading && !trailing) {
388 name = kw->kw_name;
389 } else {
390 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%s",
391 leading ? "__" : "", kw->kw_name, trailing ? "__" : "");
392 name = xstrdup(buf);
393 }
394
395 sym = block_zero_alloc(sizeof(*sym));
396 sym->s_name = name;
397 sym->s_keyword = kw;
398 sym->u.s_keyword.sk_token = kw->kw_token;
399 if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_STRUCT_OR_UNION) {
400 sym->u.s_keyword.sk_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
401 } else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
402 sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
403 } else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
404 sym->u.s_keyword.sk_qualifier = kw->kw_tqual;
405 }
406
407 symtab_add(sym);
408 }
409
410 /*
411 * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
412 * in an extra table for each name we found.
413 */
414 void
415 initscan(void)
416 {
417 const struct keyword *kw, *end;
418
419 end = keywords + sizeof(keywords) / sizeof(keywords[0]);
420 for (kw = keywords; kw != end; kw++) {
421 if ((kw->kw_c90 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
422 continue;
423 /* FIXME: C99 and GCC are independent. */
424 if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || allow_gcc))
425 continue;
426 if (kw->kw_gcc && !allow_gcc)
427 continue;
428 if (kw->kw_plain)
429 add_keyword(kw, false, false);
430 if (kw->kw_leading)
431 add_keyword(kw, true, false);
432 if (kw->kw_both)
433 add_keyword(kw, true, true);
434 }
435 }
436
437 /*
438 * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
439 * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
440 */
441 static int
442 inpc(void)
443 {
444 int c;
445
446 if ((c = lex_input()) == EOF)
447 return c;
448 c &= CHAR_MASK;
449 if (c == '\0')
450 return EOF; /* lex returns 0 on EOF. */
451 if (c == '\n')
452 lex_next_line();
453 return c;
454 }
455
456 static int
457 lex_keyword(sym_t *sym)
458 {
459 int t;
460
461 if ((t = sym->u.s_keyword.sk_token) == T_SCLASS) {
462 yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
463 } else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_STRUCT_OR_UNION) {
464 yylval.y_tspec = sym->u.s_keyword.sk_tspec;
465 } else if (t == T_QUAL) {
466 yylval.y_tqual = sym->u.s_keyword.sk_qualifier;
467 }
468 return t;
469 }
470
471 /*
472 * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
473 * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
474 * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
475 * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
476 *
477 * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
478 * more deeply by data written to yylval.
479 *
480 * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the name is stored in yylval.
481 * If there is already a symbol of the same name and type in the symbol
482 * table, yylval.y_name->sb_sym points there.
483 */
484 extern int
485 lex_name(const char *yytext, size_t yyleng)
486 {
487 char *s;
488 sbuf_t *sb;
489 sym_t *sym;
490 int tok;
491
492 sb = xmalloc(sizeof(*sb));
493 sb->sb_name = yytext;
494 sb->sb_len = yyleng;
495 if ((sym = symtab_search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyword != NULL) {
496 free(sb);
497 return lex_keyword(sym);
498 }
499
500 sb->sb_sym = sym;
501
502 if (sym != NULL) {
503 lint_assert(block_level >= sym->s_block_level);
504 sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
505 tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
506 } else {
507 s = block_zero_alloc(yyleng + 1);
508 (void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
509 sb->sb_name = s;
510 tok = T_NAME;
511 }
512
513 yylval.y_name = sb;
514 return tok;
515 }
516
517 /*
518 * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
519 * Return T_CON, storing the numeric value in yylval, for yylex.
520 */
521 int
522 lex_integer_constant(const char *yytext, size_t yyleng, int base)
523 {
524 int l_suffix, u_suffix;
525 size_t len;
526 const char *cp;
527 char c, *eptr;
528 tspec_t typ;
529 bool ansiu;
530 bool warned = false;
531 uint64_t uq = 0;
532
533 /* C11 6.4.4.1p5 */
534 static const tspec_t suffix_type[2][3] = {
535 { INT, LONG, QUAD, },
536 { UINT, ULONG, UQUAD, }
537 };
538
539 cp = yytext;
540 len = yyleng;
541
542 /* skip 0[xX] or 0[bB] */
543 if (base == 16 || base == 2) {
544 cp += 2;
545 len -= 2;
546 }
547
548 /* read suffixes */
549 l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
550 for (;;) {
551 if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
552 l_suffix++;
553 } else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
554 u_suffix++;
555 } else {
556 break;
557 }
558 len--;
559 }
560 if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
561 /* malformed integer constant */
562 warning(251);
563 if (l_suffix > 2)
564 l_suffix = 2;
565 if (u_suffix > 1)
566 u_suffix = 1;
567 }
568 if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
569 /* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
570 warning(97);
571 }
572 typ = suffix_type[u_suffix][l_suffix];
573
574 errno = 0;
575
576 uq = (uint64_t)strtoull(cp, &eptr, base);
577 lint_assert(eptr == cp + len);
578 if (errno != 0) {
579 /* integer constant out of range */
580 warning(252);
581 warned = true;
582 }
583
584 /*
585 * If the value is too big for the current type, we must choose
586 * another type.
587 */
588 ansiu = false;
589 switch (typ) {
590 case INT:
591 if (uq <= TARG_INT_MAX) {
592 /* ok */
593 } else if (uq <= TARG_UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
594 typ = UINT;
595 } else if (uq <= TARG_LONG_MAX) {
596 typ = LONG;
597 } else {
598 typ = ULONG;
599 if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX && !warned) {
600 /* integer constant out of range */
601 warning(252);
602 }
603 }
604 if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
605 if (tflag) {
606 typ = LONG;
607 } else if (!sflag) {
608 /*
609 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
610 * only in ANSI C
611 */
612 ansiu = true;
613 }
614 }
615 break;
616 case UINT:
617 if (uq > TARG_UINT_MAX) {
618 typ = ULONG;
619 if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX && !warned) {
620 /* integer constant out of range */
621 warning(252);
622 }
623 }
624 break;
625 case LONG:
626 if (uq > TARG_LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
627 typ = ULONG;
628 if (!sflag)
629 ansiu = true;
630 if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX && !warned) {
631 /* integer constant out of range */
632 warning(252);
633 }
634 }
635 break;
636 case ULONG:
637 if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX && !warned) {
638 /* integer constant out of range */
639 warning(252);
640 }
641 break;
642 case QUAD:
643 if (uq > TARG_QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
644 typ = UQUAD;
645 if (!sflag)
646 ansiu = true;
647 }
648 break;
649 case UQUAD:
650 if (uq > TARG_UQUAD_MAX && !warned) {
651 /* integer constant out of range */
652 warning(252);
653 }
654 break;
655 default:
656 break;
657 }
658
659 uq = (uint64_t)convert_integer((int64_t)uq, typ, 0);
660
661 yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*yylval.y_val));
662 yylval.y_val->v_tspec = typ;
663 yylval.y_val->v_unsigned_since_c90 = ansiu;
664 yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;
665
666 return T_CON;
667 }
668
669 /*
670 * Extend or truncate q to match t. If t is signed, sign-extend.
671 *
672 * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
673 * to the width of type t.
674 */
675 int64_t
676 convert_integer(int64_t q, tspec_t t, unsigned int len)
677 {
678 uint64_t vbits;
679
680 if (len == 0)
681 len = size_in_bits(t);
682
683 vbits = value_bits(len);
684 return t == PTR || is_uinteger(t) || ((q & bit(len - 1)) == 0)
685 ? (int64_t)(q & vbits)
686 : (int64_t)(q | ~vbits);
687 }
688
689 /*
690 * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its numerical
691 * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval.
692 *
693 * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
694 * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
695 */
696 int
697 lex_floating_constant(const char *yytext, size_t yyleng)
698 {
699 const char *cp;
700 size_t len;
701 tspec_t typ;
702 char c, *eptr;
703 double d;
704 float f = 0;
705
706 cp = yytext;
707 len = yyleng;
708
709 if (cp[len - 1] == 'i')
710 len--; /* imaginary, do nothing for now */
711
712 if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
713 typ = FLOAT;
714 len--;
715 } else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
716 typ = LDOUBLE;
717 len--;
718 } else {
719 if (c == 'd' || c == 'D')
720 len--;
721 typ = DOUBLE;
722 }
723
724 if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
725 /* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
726 warning(98);
727 }
728
729 errno = 0;
730 d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
731 if (eptr != cp + len) {
732 switch (*eptr) {
733 /*
734 * XXX: non-native non-current strtod() may not handle hex
735 * floats, ignore the rest if we find traces of hex float
736 * syntax...
737 */
738 case 'p':
739 case 'P':
740 case 'x':
741 case 'X':
742 d = 0;
743 errno = 0;
744 break;
745 default:
746 INTERNAL_ERROR("lex_floating_constant(%s->%s)",
747 cp, eptr);
748 }
749 }
750 if (errno != 0)
751 /* floating-point constant out of range */
752 warning(248);
753
754 if (typ == FLOAT) {
755 f = (float)d;
756 if (isfinite(f) == 0) {
757 /* floating-point constant out of range */
758 warning(248);
759 f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
760 }
761 }
762
763 yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*yylval.y_val));
764 yylval.y_val->v_tspec = typ;
765 if (typ == FLOAT) {
766 yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
767 } else {
768 yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
769 }
770
771 return T_CON;
772 }
773
774 int
775 lex_operator(int t, op_t o)
776 {
777
778 yylval.y_op = o;
779 return t;
780 }
781
782 /* Called if lex found a leading "'". */
783 int
784 lex_character_constant(void)
785 {
786 size_t n;
787 int val, c;
788
789 n = 0;
790 val = 0;
791 while ((c = get_escaped_char('\'')) >= 0) {
792 val = (val << CHAR_SIZE) + c;
793 n++;
794 }
795 if (c == -2) {
796 /* unterminated character constant */
797 error(253);
798 } else if (n > sizeof(int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
799 /* XXX: should rather be sizeof(TARG_INT) */
800
801 /* too many characters in character constant */
802 error(71);
803 } else if (n > 1) {
804 /* multi-character character constant */
805 warning(294);
806 } else if (n == 0) {
807 /* empty character constant */
808 error(73);
809 }
810 if (n == 1)
811 val = (int)convert_integer(val, CHAR, CHAR_SIZE);
812
813 yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*yylval.y_val));
814 yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
815 yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;
816
817 return T_CON;
818 }
819
820 /*
821 * Called if lex found a leading L\'
822 */
823 int
824 lex_wide_character_constant(void)
825 {
826 static char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
827 size_t n, nmax;
828 int c;
829 wchar_t wc;
830
831 nmax = MB_CUR_MAX;
832
833 n = 0;
834 while ((c = get_escaped_char('\'')) >= 0) {
835 if (n < nmax)
836 buf[n] = (char)c;
837 n++;
838 }
839
840 wc = 0;
841
842 if (c == -2) {
843 /* unterminated character constant */
844 error(253);
845 } else if (n == 0) {
846 /* empty character constant */
847 error(73);
848 } else if (n > nmax) {
849 n = nmax;
850 /* too many characters in character constant */
851 error(71);
852 } else {
853 buf[n] = '\0';
854 (void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
855 if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, nmax) < 0)
856 /* invalid multibyte character */
857 error(291);
858 }
859
860 yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*yylval.y_val));
861 yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
862 yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;
863
864 return T_CON;
865 }
866
867 /*
868 * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
869 * and handle escapes.
870 *
871 * The argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
872 * string.
873 *
874 * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
875 * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
876 */
877 static int
878 get_escaped_char(int delim)
879 {
880 static int pbc = -1;
881 int n, c, v;
882
883 if (pbc == -1) {
884 c = inpc();
885 } else {
886 c = pbc;
887 pbc = -1;
888 }
889 if (c == delim)
890 return -1;
891 switch (c) {
892 case '\n':
893 if (tflag) {
894 /* newline in string or char constant */
895 error(254);
896 return -2;
897 }
898 return c;
899 case 0:
900 /* syntax error '%s' */
901 error(249, "EOF or null byte in literal");
902 return -2;
903 case EOF:
904 return -2;
905 case '\\':
906 switch (c = inpc()) {
907 case '"':
908 if (tflag && delim == '\'')
909 /* \" inside character constants undef... */
910 warning(262);
911 return '"';
912 case '\'':
913 return '\'';
914 case '?':
915 if (tflag)
916 /* \? undefined in traditional C */
917 warning(263);
918 return '?';
919 case '\\':
920 return '\\';
921 case 'a':
922 if (tflag)
923 /* \a undefined in traditional C */
924 warning(81);
925 return '\a';
926 case 'b':
927 return '\b';
928 case 'f':
929 return '\f';
930 case 'n':
931 return '\n';
932 case 'r':
933 return '\r';
934 case 't':
935 return '\t';
936 case 'v':
937 if (tflag)
938 /* \v undefined in traditional C */
939 warning(264);
940 return '\v';
941 case '8': case '9':
942 /* bad octal digit %c */
943 warning(77, c);
944 /* FALLTHROUGH */
945 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
946 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
947 n = 3;
948 v = 0;
949 do {
950 v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
951 c = inpc();
952 } while (--n > 0 && '0' <= c && c <= '7');
953 pbc = c;
954 if (v > TARG_UCHAR_MAX) {
955 /* character escape does not fit in character */
956 warning(76);
957 v &= CHAR_MASK;
958 }
959 return v;
960 case 'x':
961 if (tflag)
962 /* \x undefined in traditional C */
963 warning(82);
964 v = 0;
965 n = 0;
966 while (c = inpc(), isxdigit(c)) {
967 c = isdigit(c) ?
968 c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
969 v = (v << 4) + c;
970 if (n >= 0) {
971 if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
972 /* overflow in hex escape */
973 warning(75);
974 n = -1;
975 } else {
976 n++;
977 }
978 }
979 }
980 pbc = c;
981 if (n == 0) {
982 /* no hex digits follow \x */
983 error(74);
984 } if (n == -1) {
985 v &= CHAR_MASK;
986 }
987 return v;
988 case '\n':
989 return get_escaped_char(delim);
990 case EOF:
991 return -2;
992 default:
993 if (isprint(c)) {
994 /* dubious escape \%c */
995 warning(79, c);
996 } else {
997 /* dubious escape \%o */
998 warning(80, c);
999 }
1000 }
1001 }
1002 return c;
1003 }
1004
1005 /* See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Preprocessor-Output.html */
1006 static void
1007 parse_line_directive_flags(const char *p,
1008 bool *is_begin, bool *is_end, bool *is_system)
1009 {
1010
1011 *is_begin = false;
1012 *is_end = false;
1013 *is_system = false;
1014
1015 while (*p != '\0') {
1016 const char *word_start, *word_end;
1017
1018 while (ch_isspace(*p))
1019 p++;
1020
1021 word_start = p;
1022 while (*p != '\0' && !ch_isspace(*p))
1023 p++;
1024 word_end = p;
1025
1026 if (word_end - word_start == 1 && word_start[0] == '1')
1027 *is_begin = true;
1028 if (word_end - word_start == 1 && word_start[0] == '2')
1029 *is_end = true;
1030 if (word_end - word_start == 1 && word_start[0] == '3')
1031 *is_system = true;
1032 /* Flag '4' is only interesting for C++. */
1033 }
1034 }
1035
1036 /*
1037 * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
1038 * # pragma [argument...]
1039 * # lineno
1040 * # lineno "filename"
1041 * # lineno "filename" GCC-flag...
1042 */
1043 void
1044 lex_directive(const char *yytext)
1045 {
1046 const char *cp, *fn;
1047 char c, *eptr;
1048 size_t fnl;
1049 long ln;
1050 bool is_begin, is_end, is_system;
1051
1052 static bool first = true;
1053
1054 /* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
1055 for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
1056 continue;
1057
1058 if (!ch_isdigit(c)) {
1059 if (strncmp(cp, "pragma", 6) == 0 && ch_isspace(cp[6]))
1060 return;
1061 error:
1062 /* undefined or invalid # directive */
1063 warning(255);
1064 return;
1065 }
1066 ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
1067 if (eptr == cp)
1068 goto error;
1069 if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
1070 goto error;
1071 while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
1072 continue;
1073 if (c != '\0') {
1074 if (c != '"')
1075 goto error;
1076 fn = cp;
1077 while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
1078 cp++;
1079 if (c != '"')
1080 goto error;
1081 if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
1082 goto error;
1083 /* empty string means stdin */
1084 if (fnl == 0) {
1085 fn = "{standard input}";
1086 fnl = 16; /* strlen (fn) */
1087 }
1088 curr_pos.p_file = record_filename(fn, fnl);
1089 /*
1090 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
1091 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
1092 * It is written to the output file.
1093 */
1094 if (first) {
1095 csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
1096 outsrc(transform_filename(curr_pos.p_file,
1097 strlen(curr_pos.p_file)));
1098 first = false;
1099 }
1100
1101 parse_line_directive_flags(cp, &is_begin, &is_end, &is_system);
1102 update_location(curr_pos.p_file, (int)ln, is_begin, is_end);
1103 in_system_header = is_system;
1104 }
1105 curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
1106 curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
1107 if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
1108 csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
1109 csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
1110 }
1111 }
1112
1113 /*
1114 * Handle lint comments such as ARGSUSED.
1115 *
1116 * If one of these comments is recognized, the argument, if any, is
1117 * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
1118 */
1119 void
1120 lex_comment(void)
1121 {
1122 int c, lc;
1123 static const struct {
1124 const char *keywd;
1125 bool arg;
1126 void (*func)(int);
1127 } keywtab[] = {
1128 { "ARGSUSED", true, argsused },
1129 { "BITFIELDTYPE", false, bitfieldtype },
1130 { "CONSTCOND", false, constcond },
1131 { "CONSTANTCOND", false, constcond },
1132 { "CONSTANTCONDITION", false, constcond },
1133 { "FALLTHRU", false, fallthru },
1134 { "FALLTHROUGH", false, fallthru },
1135 { "FALL THROUGH", false, fallthru },
1136 { "fallthrough", false, fallthru },
1137 { "LINTLIBRARY", false, lintlib },
1138 { "LINTED", true, linted },
1139 { "LONGLONG", false, longlong },
1140 { "NOSTRICT", true, linted },
1141 { "NOTREACHED", false, not_reached },
1142 { "PRINTFLIKE", true, printflike },
1143 { "PROTOLIB", true, protolib },
1144 { "SCANFLIKE", true, scanflike },
1145 { "VARARGS", true, varargs },
1146 };
1147 char keywd[32];
1148 char arg[32];
1149 size_t l, i;
1150 int a;
1151 bool eoc;
1152
1153 eoc = false;
1154
1155 /* Skip whitespace after the start of the comment */
1156 while (c = inpc(), isspace(c))
1157 continue;
1158
1159 /* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
1160 l = 0;
1161 while (c != EOF && l < sizeof(keywd) - 1 &&
1162 (isalpha(c) || isspace(c))) {
1163 if (islower(c) && l > 0 && ch_isupper(keywd[0]))
1164 break;
1165 keywd[l++] = (char)c;
1166 c = inpc();
1167 }
1168 while (l > 0 && ch_isspace(keywd[l - 1]))
1169 l--;
1170 keywd[l] = '\0';
1171
1172 /* look for the keyword */
1173 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(keywtab) / sizeof(keywtab[0]); i++) {
1174 if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
1175 break;
1176 }
1177 if (i == sizeof(keywtab) / sizeof(keywtab[0]))
1178 goto skip_rest;
1179
1180 /* skip whitespace after the keyword */
1181 while (isspace(c))
1182 c = inpc();
1183
1184 /* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
1185 l = 0;
1186 if (keywtab[i].arg) {
1187 while (isdigit(c) && l < sizeof(arg) - 1) {
1188 arg[l++] = (char)c;
1189 c = inpc();
1190 }
1191 }
1192 arg[l] = '\0';
1193 a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;
1194
1195 /* skip whitespace after the argument */
1196 while (isspace(c))
1197 c = inpc();
1198
1199 if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
1200 if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
1201 /* extra characters in lint comment */
1202 warning(257);
1203 } else {
1204 /*
1205 * remember that we have already found the end of the
1206 * comment
1207 */
1208 eoc = true;
1209 }
1210
1211 if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
1212 (*keywtab[i].func)(a);
1213
1214 skip_rest:
1215 while (!eoc) {
1216 lc = c;
1217 if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
1218 /* unterminated comment */
1219 error(256);
1220 break;
1221 }
1222 if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
1223 eoc = true;
1224 }
1225 }
1226
1227 /*
1228 * Handle // style comments
1229 */
1230 void
1231 lex_slash_slash_comment(void)
1232 {
1233 int c;
1234
1235 if (!allow_c99 && !allow_gcc)
1236 /* %s does not support // comments */
1237 gnuism(312, allow_c90 ? "C90" : "traditional C");
1238
1239 while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
1240 continue;
1241 }
1242
1243 /*
1244 * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
1245 * clear_warn_flags is called after function definitions and global and
1246 * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
1247 * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
1248 * (if, switch, for, while).
1249 */
1250 void
1251 clear_warn_flags(void)
1252 {
1253
1254 lwarn = LWARN_ALL;
1255 quadflg = false;
1256 constcond_flag = false;
1257 }
1258
1259 /*
1260 * Strings are stored in a dynamically allocated buffer and passed
1261 * in yylval.y_string to the parser. The parser or the routines called
1262 * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
1263 */
1264 int
1265 lex_string(void)
1266 {
1267 unsigned char *s;
1268 int c;
1269 size_t len, max;
1270 strg_t *strg;
1271
1272 s = xmalloc(max = 64);
1273
1274 len = 0;
1275 while ((c = get_escaped_char('"')) >= 0) {
1276 /* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
1277 if (len + 1 == max)
1278 s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
1279 s[len++] = (char)c;
1280 }
1281 s[len] = '\0';
1282 if (c == -2)
1283 /* unterminated string constant */
1284 error(258);
1285
1286 strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*strg));
1287 strg->st_char = true;
1288 strg->st_len = len;
1289 strg->st_mem = s;
1290
1291 yylval.y_string = strg;
1292 return T_STRING;
1293 }
1294
1295 int
1296 lex_wide_string(void)
1297 {
1298 char *s;
1299 int c, n;
1300 size_t i, wi;
1301 size_t len, max, wlen;
1302 wchar_t *ws;
1303 strg_t *strg;
1304
1305 s = xmalloc(max = 64);
1306 len = 0;
1307 while ((c = get_escaped_char('"')) >= 0) {
1308 /* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
1309 if (len + 1 >= max)
1310 s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
1311 s[len++] = (char)c;
1312 }
1313 s[len] = '\0';
1314 if (c == -2)
1315 /* unterminated string constant */
1316 error(258);
1317
1318 /* get length of wide-character string */
1319 (void)mblen(NULL, 0);
1320 for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
1321 if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
1322 /* invalid multibyte character */
1323 error(291);
1324 break;
1325 }
1326 if (n == 0)
1327 n = 1;
1328 }
1329
1330 ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof(*ws));
1331
1332 /* convert from multibyte to wide char */
1333 (void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
1334 for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
1335 if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
1336 break;
1337 if (n == 0)
1338 n = 1;
1339 }
1340 ws[wi] = 0;
1341 free(s);
1342
1343 strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*strg));
1344 strg->st_char = false;
1345 strg->st_len = wlen;
1346 strg->st_mem = ws;
1347
1348 yylval.y_string = strg;
1349 return T_STRING;
1350 }
1351
1352 void
1353 lex_next_line(void)
1354 {
1355 curr_pos.p_line++;
1356 curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
1357 debug_step("parsing %s:%d", curr_pos.p_file, curr_pos.p_line);
1358 if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
1359 csrc_pos.p_line++;
1360 csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
1361 }
1362 }
1363
1364 void
1365 lex_unknown_character(int c)
1366 {
1367
1368 /* unknown character \%o */
1369 error(250, c);
1370 }
1371
1372 /*
1373 * The scanner does not create new symbol table entries for symbols it cannot
1374 * find in the symbol table. This is to avoid putting undeclared symbols into
1375 * the symbol table if a syntax error occurs.
1376 *
1377 * getsym is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol in the
1378 * symbol table. It is still possible that symbols are put in the symbol
1379 * table that are not completely declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too
1380 * many problems in this case, symbols get type 'int' in getsym.
1381 *
1382 * XXX calls to getsym should be delayed until declare_1_* is called.
1383 */
1384 sym_t *
1385 getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
1386 {
1387 dinfo_t *di;
1388 char *s;
1389 sym_t *sym;
1390
1391 sym = sb->sb_sym;
1392
1393 /*
1394 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
1395 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
1396 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
1397 * are compensated here.
1398 */
1399 if (symtyp == FMEMBER || symtyp == FLABEL) {
1400 if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
1401 sym = symtab_search(sb);
1402 }
1403
1404 if (sym != NULL) {
1405 lint_assert(sym->s_kind == symtyp);
1406 symtyp = FVFT;
1407 free(sb);
1408 return sym;
1409 }
1410
1411 /* create a new symbol table entry */
1412
1413 /* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outermost block) */
1414 if (symtyp == FLABEL) {
1415 sym = level_zero_alloc(1, sizeof(*sym));
1416 s = level_zero_alloc(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
1417 (void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
1418 sym->s_name = s;
1419 sym->s_block_level = 1;
1420 di = dcs;
1421 while (di->d_enclosing != NULL &&
1422 di->d_enclosing->d_enclosing != NULL)
1423 di = di->d_enclosing;
1424 lint_assert(di->d_kind == DK_AUTO);
1425 } else {
1426 sym = block_zero_alloc(sizeof(*sym));
1427 sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
1428 sym->s_block_level = block_level;
1429 di = dcs;
1430 }
1431
1432 UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_def_pos);
1433 if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLABEL)
1434 sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);
1435
1436 symtyp = FVFT;
1437
1438 symtab_add(sym);
1439
1440 *di->d_ldlsym = sym;
1441 di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_level_next;
1442
1443 free(sb);
1444 return sym;
1445 }
1446
1447 /*
1448 * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol name starts with a digit, making
1449 * the name illegal.
1450 */
1451 sym_t *
1452 mktempsym(type_t *tp)
1453 {
1454 static unsigned n = 0;
1455 char *s = level_zero_alloc((size_t)block_level, 64);
1456 sym_t *sym = block_zero_alloc(sizeof(*sym));
1457 scl_t scl;
1458
1459 (void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8u_tmp", n++);
1460
1461 scl = dcs->d_scl;
1462 if (scl == NOSCL)
1463 scl = block_level > 0 ? AUTO : EXTERN;
1464
1465 sym->s_name = s;
1466 sym->s_type = tp;
1467 sym->s_block_level = block_level;
1468 sym->s_scl = scl;
1469 sym->s_kind = FVFT;
1470 sym->s_used = true;
1471 sym->s_set = true;
1472
1473 symtab_add(sym);
1474
1475 *dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
1476 dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_level_next;
1477
1478 return sym;
1479 }
1480
1481 /* Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. */
1482 void
1483 rmsym(sym_t *sym)
1484 {
1485
1486 debug_step("rmsym '%s' %s '%s'",
1487 sym->s_name, symt_name(sym->s_kind), type_name(sym->s_type));
1488 symtab_remove(sym);
1489
1490 /* avoid that the symbol will later be put back to the symbol table */
1491 sym->s_block_level = -1;
1492 }
1493
1494 /*
1495 * Remove all symbols from the symbol table that have the same level as the
1496 * given symbol.
1497 */
1498 void
1499 rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
1500 {
1501 sym_t *sym;
1502
1503 /* Note the use of s_level_next instead of s_symtab_next. */
1504 for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_level_next) {
1505 if (sym->s_block_level != -1) {
1506 debug_step("rmsyms '%s' %s '%s'",
1507 sym->s_name, symt_name(sym->s_kind),
1508 type_name(sym->s_type));
1509 symtab_remove(sym);
1510 sym->s_symtab_ref = NULL;
1511 }
1512 }
1513 }
1514
1515 /*
1516 * Put a symbol into the symbol table.
1517 */
1518 void
1519 inssym(int level, sym_t *sym)
1520 {
1521
1522 debug_step("inssym '%s' %s '%s'",
1523 sym->s_name, symt_name(sym->s_kind), type_name(sym->s_type));
1524 symtab_add(sym);
1525 sym->s_block_level = level;
1526
1527 /*
1528 * Placing the inner symbols to the beginning of the list ensures
1529 * that these symbols are preferred over symbols from the outer
1530 * blocks that happen to have the same name.
1531 */
1532 lint_assert(sym->s_symtab_next != NULL
1533 ? sym->s_block_level >= sym->s_symtab_next->s_block_level
1534 : true);
1535 }
1536
1537 /*
1538 * Called at level 0 after syntax errors.
1539 *
1540 * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
1541 * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
1542 * level 0.
1543 */
1544 void
1545 clean_up_after_error(void)
1546 {
1547
1548 symtab_remove_locals();
1549
1550 for (size_t i = mem_block_level; i > 0; i--)
1551 level_free_all(i);
1552 }
1553
1554 /* Create a new symbol with the same name as an existing symbol. */
1555 sym_t *
1556 pushdown(const sym_t *sym)
1557 {
1558 sym_t *nsym;
1559
1560 debug_step("pushdown '%s' %s '%s'",
1561 sym->s_name, symt_name(sym->s_kind), type_name(sym->s_type));
1562 nsym = block_zero_alloc(sizeof(*nsym));
1563 lint_assert(sym->s_block_level <= block_level);
1564 nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
1565 UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_def_pos);
1566 nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
1567 nsym->s_block_level = block_level;
1568
1569 symtab_add(nsym);
1570
1571 *dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
1572 dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_level_next;
1573
1574 return nsym;
1575 }
1576
1577 /*
1578 * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
1579 * the value stack or yylval.
1580 * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
1581 */
1582 void
1583 freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
1584 {
1585 if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
1586 sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
1587 free(sb);
1588 } else if (tok == T_CON) {
1589 val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
1590 free(val);
1591 } else if (tok == T_STRING) {
1592 strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
1593 free(strg->st_mem);
1594 free(strg);
1595 }
1596 }
1597