xref: /src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/scan.l

%{
/* $NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.126 2021/01/18 17:11:14 rillig Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
 *      The NetBSD Project.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.126 2021/01/18 17:11:14 rillig Exp $");
#endif

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "lint1.h"
#include "cgram.h"

#define CHAR_MASK	((int)(~(~0U << CHAR_SIZE)))

/* Current position (it's also updated when an included file is parsed) */
pos_t	curr_pos = { 1, "", 0 };

/*
 * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
 * parsed).
 */
pos_t	csrc_pos = { 1, "", 0 };

/* Are we parsing a gcc attribute? */
bool attron;

bool in_system_header = false;

static	void	incline(void);
static	void	badchar(int);
static	sbuf_t	*allocsb(void);
static	void	freesb(sbuf_t *);
static	int	inpc(void);
static	int	hash(const char *);
static	sym_t	*search(sbuf_t *);
static	int	name(void);
static	int	keyw(sym_t *);
static	int	icon(int);
static	int	fcon(void);
static	int	operator(int, op_t);
static	int	ccon(void);
static	int	wccon(void);
static	int	getescc(int);
static	void	directive(void);
static	void	comment(void);
static	void	slashslashcomment(void);
static	int	string(void);
static	int	wcstrg(void);

%}


L	[_A-Za-z]
D	[0-9]
NZD	[1-9]
BD	[0-1]
OD	[0-7]
HD	[0-9A-Fa-f]
EX	([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)
HX	(p[+-]?[0-9A-Fa-f]+)
TL	([fFlL]?[i]?)

%option nounput

%%

{L}({L}|{D})*			return name();
0[bB]{BD}+[lLuU]*		return icon(2);
0{OD}*[lLuU]*			return icon(8);
{NZD}{D}*[lLuU]*		return icon(10);
0[xX]{HD}+[lLuU]*		return icon(16);
{D}+\.{D}*{EX}?{TL}	|
{D}+{EX}{TL}		|
0[xX]{HD}+\.{HD}*{HX}{TL} |
0[xX]{HD}+{HX}{TL}	|
\.{D}+{EX}?{TL}		return fcon();
"="				return operator(T_ASSIGN, NOOP);
"*="				return operator(T_OPASS, MULASS);
"/="				return operator(T_OPASS, DIVASS);
"%="				return operator(T_OPASS, MODASS);
"+="				return operator(T_OPASS, ADDASS);
"-="				return operator(T_OPASS, SUBASS);
"<<="				return operator(T_OPASS, SHLASS);
">>="				return operator(T_OPASS, SHRASS);
"&="				return operator(T_OPASS, ANDASS);
"^="				return operator(T_OPASS, XORASS);
"|="				return operator(T_OPASS, ORASS);
"||"				return operator(T_LOGOR, NOOP);
"&&"				return operator(T_LOGAND, NOOP);
"|"				return operator(T_OR, NOOP);
"&"				return operator(T_AMPER, NOOP);
"^"				return operator(T_XOR, NOOP);
"=="				return operator(T_EQOP, EQ);
"!="				return operator(T_EQOP, NE);
"<"				return operator(T_RELOP, LT);
">"				return operator(T_RELOP, GT);
"<="				return operator(T_RELOP, LE);
">="				return operator(T_RELOP, GE);
"<<"				return operator(T_SHFTOP, SHL);
">>"				return operator(T_SHFTOP, SHR);
"++"				return operator(T_INCDEC, INC);
"--"				return operator(T_INCDEC, DEC);
"->"				return operator(T_MEMBACC, ARROW);
"."				return operator(T_MEMBACC, POINT);
"+"				return operator(T_ADDOP, PLUS);
"-"				return operator(T_ADDOP, MINUS);
"*"				return operator(T_ASTERISK, NOOP);
"/"				return operator(T_DIVOP, DIV);
"%"				return operator(T_DIVOP, MOD);
"!"				return operator(T_UNOP, NOT);
"~"				return operator(T_UNOP, COMPL);
"\""				return string();
"L\""				return wcstrg();
";"				return T_SEMI;
"{"				return T_LBRACE;
"}"				return T_RBRACE;
","				return T_COMMA;
":"				return T_COLON;
"?"				return T_QUEST;
"["				return T_LBRACK;
"]"				return T_RBRACK;
"("				return T_LPAREN;
")"				return T_RPAREN;
"..."				return T_ELLIPSIS;
"'"				return ccon();
"L'"				return wccon();
^#.*$				directive();
\n				incline();
\t|" "|\f|\v			;
"/*"				comment();
"//"				slashslashcomment();
.				badchar(yytext[0]);

%%

static void
incline(void)
{
	curr_pos.p_line++;
	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("parsing %s:%d\n", curr_pos.p_file, curr_pos.p_line);
#endif
	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
		csrc_pos.p_line++;
		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
	}
}

static void
badchar(int c)
{

	/* unknown character \%o */
	error(250, c);
}

/*
 * Keywords.
 * During initialisation they are written to the symbol table.
 */
static	struct	kwtab {
	const	char *kw_name;	/* keyword */
	int	kw_token;	/* token returned by yylex() */
	scl_t	kw_scl;		/* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
	tspec_t	kw_tspec;	/* type spec. if kw_token T_TYPE or T_SOU */
	tqual_t	kw_tqual;	/* type qual. fi kw_token T_QUAL */
	bool	kw_c89 : 1;	/* C89 keyword */
	bool	kw_c99 : 1;	/* C99 keyword */
	bool	kw_gcc : 1;	/* GCC keyword */
	bool	kw_attr : 1;	/* GCC attribute, keyword */
	u_int	kw_deco : 3;	/* 1 = name, 2 = __name, 4 = __name__ */
} kwtab[] = {
#ifdef INT128_SIZE
	{ "__int128_t",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT128,	0,	  0,1,0,0,1 },
	{ "__uint128_t",T_TYPE,		0,	UINT128,0,	  0,1,0,0,1 },
#endif
	{ "__thread",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	THREAD,	  0,0,1,0,1 },
	{ "_Alignof",	T_ALIGNOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "_Bool",	T_TYPE,		0,	BOOL,	0,	  0,1,0,0,1 },
	{ "_Complex",	T_TYPE,		0,	COMPLEX,0,	  0,1,0,0,1 },
	{ "_Generic",	T_GENERIC,	0,	0,	0,	  0,1,0,0,1 },
	{ "_Noreturn",	T_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0,1,0,0,1 },
	{ "_Thread_local",T_QUAL,	0,	0,	THREAD,	  0,1,0,0,1 },
	{ "alias",	T_AT_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "aligned",	T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "alignof",	T_ALIGNOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,4 },
	{ "alloc_size",	T_AT_ALLOC_SIZE,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "always_inline", T_AT_ALWAYS_INLINE, 0,0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,0,7 },
	{ "attribute",	T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,0,6 },
	{ "auto",	T_SCLASS,	AUTO,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "bounded",	T_AT_BOUNDED,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "break",	T_BREAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "buffer",	T_AT_BUFFER,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "builtin_offsetof", T_BUILTIN_OFFSETOF, 0, 0, 0,	  0,0,1,0,2 },
	{ "case",	T_CASE,		0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "char",	T_TYPE,		0,	CHAR,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "cold",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  1,0,0,0,7 },
	{ "constructor",T_AT_CONSTRUCTOR,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "continue",	T_CONTINUE,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "default",	T_DEFAULT,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "deprecated",	T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "destructor",	T_AT_DESTRUCTOR,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "do",		T_DO,		0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "double",	T_TYPE,		0,	DOUBLE,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "else",	T_ELSE,		0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "enum",	T_ENUM,		0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "extension",  T_EXTENSION,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,0,4 },
	{ "extern",	T_SCLASS,	EXTERN,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "float",	T_TYPE,		0,	FLOAT,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "for",	T_FOR,		0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "format",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "format_arg", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "gnu_inline",	T_AT_GNU_INLINE,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "gnu_printf",	T_AT_FORMAT_GNU_PRINTF,0,0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "goto",	T_GOTO,		0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "if",		T_IF,		0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "imag",	T_IMAG,		0,	0,	0,	  0,1,0,0,4 },
	{ "inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0,1,0,0,7 },
	{ "int",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "long",	T_TYPE,		0,	LONG,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "malloc",	T_AT_MALLOC,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "may_alias",	T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "minbytes",	T_AT_MINBYTES,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "mode",	T_AT_MODE,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "no_instrument_function", T_AT_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION,
					0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "nonnull",	T_AT_NONNULL,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "noinline",	T_AT_NOINLINE,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "noreturn",	T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "nothrow",	T_AT_NOTHROW,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "optimize",	T_AT_OPTIMIZE,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "packed",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "packed",	T_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,2 },
	{ "pcs",	T_AT_PCS,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,5 },
	{ "printf",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "pure",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "real",	T_REAL,		0,	0,	0,	  0,1,0,0,4 },
	{ "register",	T_SCLASS,	REG,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "restrict",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0,1,0,0,5 },
	{ "return",	T_RETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "returns_twice", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "scanf",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "section",	T_AT_SECTION,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,7 },
	{ "sentinel",	T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "short",	T_TYPE,		0,	SHORT,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  1,0,0,0,3 },
	{ "sizeof",	T_SIZEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "static",	T_SCLASS,	STATIC,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "strfmon",	T_AT_FORMAT_STRFMON,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "strftime",	T_AT_FORMAT_STRFTIME,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "string",	T_AT_STRING,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "struct",	T_SOU,		0,	STRUCT,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "switch",	T_SWITCH,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,2 },
	{ "syslog",	T_AT_FORMAT_SYSLOG,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "transparent_union",T_AT_TUNION,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "tls_model",	T_AT_TLS_MODEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "typedef",	T_SCLASS,	TYPEDEF, 0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,0,7 },
	{ "union",	T_SOU,		0,	UNION,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "unsigned",	T_TYPE,		0,	UNSIGN,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "unused",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "used",	T_AT_USED,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "visibility", T_AT_VISIBILITY,0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "void",	T_TYPE,		0,	VOID,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ "volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 1,0,0,0,7 },
	{ "warn_unused_result", T_AT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "weak",	T_AT_WEAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,1,1,5 },
	{ "while",	T_WHILE,	0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,1 },
	{ NULL,		0,		0,	0,	0,	  0,0,0,0,0 }
};

/* Symbol table */
static	sym_t	*symtab[HSHSIZ1];

/* bit i of the entry with index i is set */
uint64_t qbmasks[64];

/* least significant i bits are set in the entry with index i */
uint64_t qlmasks[64 + 1];

/* least significant i bits are not set in the entry with index i */
uint64_t qumasks[64 + 1];

/* free list for sbuf structures */
static	sbuf_t	 *sbfrlst;

/* Typ of next expected symbol */
symt_t	symtyp;


static void
add_keyword(struct kwtab *kw, int deco)
{
	sym_t *sym;
	size_t h;
	char buf[256];
	const char *name;

	if (!(kw->kw_deco & deco))
		return;

	switch (deco) {
	case 1:
		name = kw->kw_name;
		break;
	case 2:
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "__%s", kw->kw_name);
		name = strdup(buf);
		break;
	default:
		lint_assert(deco == 4);
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "__%s__", kw->kw_name);
		name = strdup(buf);
		break;
	}

	if (name == NULL)
		err(1, "Can't init symbol table");

	sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
	sym->s_name = name;
	sym->s_keyword = kw;
	sym->s_value.v_quad = kw->kw_token;
	if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_SOU) {
		sym->s_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
	} else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
		sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
	} else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
		sym->s_tqual = kw->kw_tqual;
	}
	h = hash(sym->s_name);
	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
	symtab[h] = sym;
}

/*
 * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
 * in a extra table for each name we found.
 */
void
initscan(void)
{
	struct	kwtab *kw;
	size_t	i;
	uint64_t uq;

	for (kw = kwtab; kw->kw_name != NULL; kw++) {
		if ((kw->kw_c89 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
			continue;
		if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || gflag))
			continue;
		if (kw->kw_gcc && !gflag)
			continue;
		add_keyword(kw, 1);
		add_keyword(kw, 2);
		add_keyword(kw, 4);
	}

	/* initialize bit-masks for quads */
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
		qbmasks[i] = (uint64_t)1 << i;
		uq = ~(uint64_t)0 << i;
		qumasks[i] = uq;
		qlmasks[i] = ~uq;
	}
	qumasks[i] = 0;
	qlmasks[i] = ~(uint64_t)0;
}

/*
 * Get a free sbuf structure, if possible from the free list
 */
static sbuf_t *
allocsb(void)
{
	sbuf_t	*sb;

	if ((sb = sbfrlst) != NULL) {
		sbfrlst = sb->sb_next;
#ifdef BLKDEBUG
		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
#else
		sb->sb_next = NULL;
#endif
	} else {
		sb = xmalloc(sizeof (sbuf_t));
		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
	}
	return sb;
}

/*
 * Put a sbuf structure to the free list
 */
static void
freesb(sbuf_t *sb)
{

	(void)memset(sb, ZERO, sizeof (*sb));
	sb->sb_next = sbfrlst;
	sbfrlst = sb;
}

/*
 * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
 * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
 */
static int
inpc(void)
{
	int	c;

	if ((c = input()) != EOF && (c &= CHAR_MASK) == '\n')
		incline();
	return c;
}

static int
hash(const char *s)
{
	u_int	v;
	const	u_char *us;

	v = 0;
	for (us = (const u_char *)s; *us != '\0'; us++) {
		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + *us;
		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
	}
	return v % HSHSIZ1;
}

/*
 * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
 * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
 * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
 * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
 *
 * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
 * more deeply by data written to yylval.
 *
 * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the pointer to a sbuf struct
 * is stored in yylval. This struct contains the name of the symbol, its
 * length and hash value. If there is already a symbol of the same name
 * and type in the symbol table, the sbuf struct also contains a pointer
 * to the symbol table entry.
 */
static int
name(void)
{
	char	*s;
	sbuf_t	*sb;
	sym_t	*sym;
	int	tok;

	sb = allocsb();
	sb->sb_name = yytext;
	sb->sb_len = yyleng;
	sb->sb_hash = hash(yytext);
	if ((sym = search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyword) {
		freesb(sb);
		return keyw(sym);
	}

	sb->sb_sym = sym;

	if (sym != NULL) {
		lint_assert(blklev >= sym->s_blklev);
		sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
		sb->sb_len = strlen(sym->s_name);
		tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
	} else {
		s = getblk(yyleng + 1);
		(void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
		sb->sb_name = s;
		sb->sb_len = yyleng;
		tok = T_NAME;
	}

	yylval.y_sb = sb;
	return tok;
}

static sym_t *
search(sbuf_t *sb)
{
	sym_t	*sym;

	for (sym = symtab[sb->sb_hash]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_link) {
		if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) == 0) {
			if (sym->s_keyword) {
				struct kwtab *kw = sym->s_keyword;
				if (!kw->kw_attr || attron)
					return sym;
			} else if (!attron && sym->s_kind == symtyp)
				return sym;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

static int
keyw(sym_t *sym)
{
	int	t;

	if ((t = (int)sym->s_value.v_quad) == T_SCLASS) {
		yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
	} else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_SOU) {
		yylval.y_tspec = sym->s_tspec;
	} else if (t == T_QUAL) {
		yylval.y_tqual = sym->s_tqual;
	}
	return t;
}

/*
 * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
 * The value is returned in yylval. icon() (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
 */
static int
icon(int base)
{
	int	l_suffix, u_suffix;
	int	len;
	const	char *cp;
	char	c, *eptr;
	tspec_t	typ;
	bool	ansiu;
#ifdef TARG_INT128_MAX
	__uint128_t uq = 0;
	static	tspec_t contypes[2][4] = {
		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD, INT128, },
		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD, UINT128, }
	};
#else
	uint64_t uq = 0;
	static	tspec_t contypes[2][3] = {
		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD, },
		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD, }
	};
#endif

	cp = yytext;
	len = yyleng;

	/* skip 0[xX] or 0[bB] */
	if (base == 16 || base == 2) {
		cp += 2;
		len -= 2;
	}

	/* read suffixes */
	l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
	for ( ; ; ) {
		if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
			l_suffix++;
		} else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
			u_suffix++;
		} else {
			break;
		}
		len--;
	}
	if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
		/* malformed integer constant */
		warning(251);
		if (l_suffix > 2)
			l_suffix = 2;
		if (u_suffix > 1)
			u_suffix = 1;
	}
	if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
		/* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
		warning(97);
	}
	typ = contypes[u_suffix][l_suffix];

	errno = 0;

	uq = strtouq(cp, &eptr, base);
	lint_assert(eptr == cp + len);
	if (errno != 0)
		/* integer constant out of range */
		warning(252);

	/*
	 * If the value is too big for the current type, we must choose
	 * another type.
	 */
	ansiu = false;
	switch (typ) {
	case INT:
		if (uq <= TARG_INT_MAX) {
			/* ok */
		} else if (uq <= TARG_UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
			typ = UINT;
		} else if (uq <= TARG_LONG_MAX) {
			typ = LONG;
		} else {
			typ = ULONG;
			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
				/* integer constant out of range */
				warning(252);
			}
		}
		if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
			if (tflag) {
				typ = LONG;
			} else if (!sflag) {
				/*
				 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
				 * only in ANSI C
				 */
				ansiu = true;
			}
		}
		break;
	case UINT:
		if (uq > TARG_UINT_MAX) {
			typ = ULONG;
			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
				/* integer constant out of range */
				warning(252);
			}
		}
		break;
	case LONG:
		if (uq > TARG_LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
			typ = ULONG;
			if (!sflag)
				ansiu = true;
			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
				/* integer constant out of range */
				warning(252);
			}
		}
		break;
	case ULONG:
		if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
			/* integer constant out of range */
			warning(252);
		}
		break;
	case QUAD:
		if (uq > TARG_QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
			typ = UQUAD;
			if (!sflag)
				ansiu = true;
		}
		break;
	case UQUAD:
		if (uq > TARG_UQUAD_MAX) {
			/* integer constant out of range */
			warning(252);
		}
		break;
#ifdef INT128_SIZE
	case INT128:
#ifdef TARG_INT128_MAX
		if (uq > TARG_INT128_MAX && !tflag) {
			typ = UINT128;
			if (!sflag)
				ansiu = true;
		}
#endif
		break;
	case UINT128:
#ifdef TARG_INT128_MAX
		if (uq > TARG_UINT128_MAX) {
			/* integer constant out of range */
			warning(252);
		}
#endif
		break;
#endif
		/* LINTED206: (enumeration values not handled in switch) */
	case STRUCT:
	case VOID:
	case LDOUBLE:
	case FUNC:
	case ARRAY:
	case PTR:
	case ENUM:
	case UNION:
	case SIGNED:
	case NOTSPEC:
	case DOUBLE:
	case FLOAT:
	case USHORT:
	case SHORT:
	case UCHAR:
	case SCHAR:
	case CHAR:
	case BOOL:
	case UNSIGN:
	case FCOMPLEX:
	case DCOMPLEX:
	case LCOMPLEX:
	case COMPLEX:
		break;
	}

	uq = (uint64_t)xsign((int64_t)uq, typ, -1);

	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
	yylval.y_val->v_ansiu = ansiu;
	yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;

	return T_CON;
}

/*
 * Returns 1 if t is a signed type and the value is negative.
 *
 * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
 * to the width of type t.
 */
int
sign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
{

	if (t == PTR || is_uinteger(t))
		return 0;
	return msb(q, t, len);
}

int
msb(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
{

	if (len <= 0)
		len = size(t);
	return (q & qbmasks[len - 1]) != 0;
}

/*
 * Extends the sign of q.
 */
int64_t
xsign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
{

	if (len <= 0)
		len = size(t);

	if (t == PTR || is_uinteger(t) || !sign(q, t, len)) {
		q &= qlmasks[len];
	} else {
		q |= qumasks[len];
	}
	return q;
}

/*
 * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its integral
 * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval. fcon()
 * (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
 * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
 * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
 */
static int
fcon(void)
{
	const	char *cp;
	int	len;
	tspec_t typ;
	char	c, *eptr;
	double	d;
	float	f = 0;

	cp = yytext;
	len = yyleng;

	if (cp[len - 1] == 'i') {
		/* imaginary, do nothing for now */
		len--;
	}
	if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
		typ = FLOAT;
		len--;
	} else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
		typ = LDOUBLE;
		len--;
	} else {
		if (c == 'd' || c == 'D')
			len--;
		typ = DOUBLE;
	}

	if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
		/* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
		warning(98);
	}

	errno = 0;
	d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
	if (eptr != cp + len) {
		switch (*eptr) {
		/*
		 * XXX: non-native non-current strtod() may not handle hex
		 * floats, ignore the rest if we find traces of hex float
		 * syntax...
		 */
		case 'p':
		case 'P':
		case 'x':
		case 'X':
			d = 0;
			errno = 0;
			break;
		default:
			LERROR("fcon(%s->%s)", cp, eptr);
		}
	}
	if (errno != 0)
		/* floating-point constant out of range */
		warning(248);

	if (typ == FLOAT) {
		f = (float)d;
		if (!finite(f)) {
			/* floating-point constant out of range */
			warning(248);
			f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
		}
	}

	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
	if (typ == FLOAT) {
		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
	} else {
		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
	}

	return T_CON;
}

static int
operator(int t, op_t o)
{

	yylval.y_op = o;
	return t;
}

/*
 * Called if lex found a leading \'.
 */
static int
ccon(void)
{
	size_t	n;
	int val, c;
	char	cv;

	n = 0;
	val = 0;
	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
		val = (val << CHAR_SIZE) + c;
		n++;
	}
	if (c == -2) {
		/* unterminated character constant */
		error(253);
	} else {
		if (n > sizeof (int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
			/* too many characters in character constant */
			error(71);
		} else if (n > 1) {
			/* multi-character character constant */
			warning(294);
		} else if (n == 0) {
			/* empty character constant */
			error(73);
		}
	}
	if (n == 1) {
		cv = (char)val;
		val = cv;
	}

	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
	yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;

	return T_CON;
}

/*
 * Called if lex found a leading L\'
 */
static int
wccon(void)
{
	static	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
	size_t	i;
	int c;
	wchar_t	wc;

	i = 0;
	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
		if (i < MB_CUR_MAX)
			buf[i] = (char)c;
		i++;
	}

	wc = 0;

	if (c == -2) {
		/* unterminated character constant */
		error(253);
	} else if (c == 0) {
		/* empty character constant */
		error(73);
	} else {
		if (i > MB_CUR_MAX) {
			i = MB_CUR_MAX;
			/* too many characters in character constant */
			error(71);
		} else {
			buf[i] = '\0';
			(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
			if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0)
				/* invalid multibyte character */
				error(291);
		}
	}

	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
	yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;

	return T_CON;
}

/*
 * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
 * and handle escapes.
 *
 * The Argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
 * string.
 *
 * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
 * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
 */
static int
getescc(int d)
{
	static	int pbc = -1;
	int	n, c, v;

	if (pbc == -1) {
		c = inpc();
	} else {
		c = pbc;
		pbc = -1;
	}
	if (c == d)
		return -1;
	switch (c) {
	case '\n':
		if (tflag) {
			/* newline in string or char constant */
			error(254);
			return -2;
		}
		return c;
	case EOF:
		return -2;
	case '\\':
		switch (c = inpc()) {
		case '"':
			if (tflag && d == '\'')
				/* \" inside character constants undef... */
				warning(262);
			return '"';
		case '\'':
			return '\'';
		case '?':
			if (tflag)
				/* \? undefined in traditional C */
				warning(263);
			return '?';
		case '\\':
			return '\\';
		case 'a':
			if (tflag)
				/* \a undefined in traditional C */
				warning(81);
			return '\a';
		case 'b':
			return '\b';
		case 'f':
			return '\f';
		case 'n':
			return '\n';
		case 'r':
			return '\r';
		case 't':
			return '\t';
		case 'v':
			if (tflag)
				/* \v undefined in traditional C */
				warning(264);
			return '\v';
		case '8': case '9':
			/* bad octal digit %c */
			warning(77, c);
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
			n = 3;
			v = 0;
			do {
				v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
				c = inpc();
			} while (--n && isdigit(c) && (tflag || c <= '7'));
			if (tflag && n > 0 && isdigit(c))
				/* bad octal digit %c */
				warning(77, c);
			pbc = c;
			if (v > TARG_UCHAR_MAX) {
				/* character escape does not fit in character */
				warning(76);
				v &= CHAR_MASK;
			}
			return v;
		case 'x':
			if (tflag)
				/* \x undefined in traditional C */
				warning(82);
			v = 0;
			n = 0;
			while ((c = inpc()) >= 0 && isxdigit(c)) {
				c = isdigit(c) ?
					c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
				v = (v << 4) + c;
				if (n >= 0) {
					if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
						/* overflow in hex escape */
						warning(75);
						n = -1;
					} else {
						n++;
					}
				}
			}
			pbc = c;
			if (n == 0) {
				/* no hex digits follow \x */
				error(74);
			} if (n == -1) {
				v &= CHAR_MASK;
			}
			return v;
		case '\n':
			return getescc(d);
		case EOF:
			return -2;
		default:
			if (isprint(c)) {
				/* dubious escape \%c */
				warning(79, c);
			} else {
				/* dubious escape \%o */
				warning(80, c);
			}
		}
	}
	return c;
}

/* See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Preprocessor-Output.html */
static void
parse_line_directive_flags(const char *p)
{

	in_system_header = false;

	while (ch_isspace(*p))
		p++;
	while (ch_isdigit(*p)) {
		if (*p == '3' && !ch_isdigit(p[1]))
			in_system_header = true;
		p++;
		while (ch_isspace(*p))
			p++;
	}

#if 0
	if (c != '\0')
		warning("extra character(s) after directive");
#endif
}

/*
 * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
 *	# lineno
 *	# lineno "filename"
 */
static void
directive(void)
{
	const	char *cp, *fn;
	char	c, *eptr;
	size_t	fnl;
	long	ln;
	static	bool first = true;

	/* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
	for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
		continue;

	if (!ch_isdigit(c)) {
		if (strncmp(cp, "pragma", 6) == 0 && ch_isspace(cp[6]))
			return;
	error:
		/* undefined or invalid # directive */
		warning(255);
		return;
	}
	ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
	if (cp == eptr)
		goto error;
	if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
		goto error;
	while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
		continue;
	if (c != '\0') {
		if (c != '"')
			goto error;
		fn = cp;
		while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
			cp++;
		if (c != '"')
			goto error;
		if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
			goto error;
		parse_line_directive_flags(cp);

		/* empty string means stdin */
		if (fnl == 0) {
			fn = "{standard input}";
			fnl = 16;			/* strlen (fn) */
		}
		curr_pos.p_file = fnnalloc(fn, fnl);
		/*
		 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
		 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
		 * It is written to the output file.
		 */
		if (first) {
			csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
			outsrc(fnxform(curr_pos.p_file,
			    strlen(curr_pos.p_file)));
			first = false;
		}
	}
	curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
		csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
	}
}

/*
 * Handle lint comments. Following comments are currently understood:
 *	ARGSUSEDn
 *	BITFIELDTYPE
 *	CONSTCOND CONSTANTCOND CONSTANTCONDITION
 *	FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH
 *	LINTLIBRARY
 *	LINTEDn NOSTRICTn
 *	LONGLONG
 *	NOTREACHED
 *	PRINTFLIKEn
 *	PROTOLIB
 *	SCANFLIKEn
 *	VARARGSn
 * If one of this comments is recognized, the arguments, if any, are
 * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
 */
static void
comment(void)
{
	int	c, lc;
	static struct {
		const	char *keywd;
		int	arg;
		void	(*func)(int);
	} keywtab[] = {
		{ "ARGSUSED",		1,	argsused	},
		{ "BITFIELDTYPE",	0,	bitfieldtype	},
		{ "CONSTCOND",		0,	constcond	},
		{ "CONSTANTCOND",	0,	constcond	},
		{ "CONSTANTCONDITION",	0,	constcond	},
		{ "FALLTHRU",		0,	fallthru	},
		{ "FALLTHROUGH",	0,	fallthru	},
		{ "LINTLIBRARY",	0,	lintlib		},
		{ "LINTED",		1,	linted		},
		{ "LONGLONG",		0,	longlong	},
		{ "NOSTRICT",		1,	linted		},
		{ "NOTREACHED",		0,	notreach	},
		{ "PRINTFLIKE",		1,	printflike	},
		{ "PROTOLIB",		1,	protolib	},
		{ "SCANFLIKE",		1,	scanflike	},
		{ "VARARGS",		1,	varargs		},
	};
	char	keywd[32];
	char	arg[32];
	size_t	l, i;
	int	a;
	bool	eoc;

	eoc = false;

	/* Skip white spaces after the start of the comment */
	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && isspace(c))
		continue;

	/* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
	l = 0;
	while (c != EOF && isupper(c) && l < sizeof (keywd) - 1) {
		keywd[l++] = (char)c;
		c = inpc();
	}
	keywd[l] = '\0';

	/* look for the keyword */
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]); i++) {
		if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
			break;
	}
	if (i == sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]))
		goto skip_rest;

	/* skip white spaces after the keyword */
	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
		c = inpc();

	/* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
	l = 0;
	if (keywtab[i].arg) {
		while (c != EOF && isdigit(c) && l < sizeof (arg) - 1) {
			arg[l++] = (char)c;
			c = inpc();
		}
	}
	arg[l] = '\0';
	a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;

	/* skip white spaces after the argument */
	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
		c = inpc();

	if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
		if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
			/* extra characters in lint comment */
			warning(257);
	} else {
		/*
		 * remember that we have already found the end of the
		 * comment
		 */
		eoc = true;
	}

	if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
		(*keywtab[i].func)(a);

 skip_rest:
	while (!eoc) {
		lc = c;
		if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
			/* unterminated comment */
			error(256);
			break;
		}
		if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
			eoc = true;
	}
}

/*
 * Handle // style comments
 */
static void
slashslashcomment(void)
{
	int c;

	if (!Sflag && !gflag)
		/* %s C does not support // comments */
		gnuism(312, tflag ? "traditional" : "ANSI");

	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
		continue;
}

/*
 * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
 * clear_warn_flags() is called after function definitions and global and
 * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
 * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
 * (if, switch, for, while).
 */
void
clear_warn_flags(void)
{

	lwarn = LWARN_ALL;
	quadflg = false;
	constcond_flag = false;
}

/*
 * Strings are stored in a dynamically allocated buffer and passed
 * in yylval.y_xstrg to the parser. The parser or the routines called
 * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
 */
static int
string(void)
{
	u_char	*s;
	int	c;
	size_t	len, max;
	strg_t	*strg;

	s = xmalloc(max = 64);

	len = 0;
	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
		/* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
		if (len + 1 == max)
			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
		s[len++] = (char)c;
	}
	s[len] = '\0';
	if (c == -2)
		/* unterminated string constant */
		error(258);

	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
	strg->st_tspec = CHAR;
	strg->st_len = len;
	strg->st_cp = s;

	yylval.y_string = strg;
	return T_STRING;
}

static int
wcstrg(void)
{
	char	*s;
	int	c, n;
	size_t	i, wi;
	size_t	len, max, wlen;
	wchar_t	*ws;
	strg_t	*strg;

	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
	len = 0;
	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
		/* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
		if (len + 1 >= max)
			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
		s[len++] = (char)c;
	}
	s[len] = '\0';
	if (c == -2)
		/* unterminated string constant */
		error(258);

	/* get length of wide-character string */
	(void)mblen(NULL, 0);
	for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
		if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
			/* invalid multibyte character */
			error(291);
			break;
		}
		if (n == 0)
			n = 1;
	}

	ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));

	/* convert from multibyte to wide char */
	(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
	for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
		if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
			break;
		if (n == 0)
			n = 1;
	}
	ws[wi] = 0;
	free(s);

	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
	strg->st_tspec = WCHAR;
	strg->st_len = wlen;
	strg->st_wcp = ws;

	yylval.y_string = strg;
	return T_STRING;
}

/*
 * As noted above the scanner does not create new symbol table entries
 * for symbols it cannot find in the symbol table. This is to avoid
 * putting undeclared symbols into the symbol table if a syntax error
 * occurs.
 *
 * getsym() is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol to
 * the symbol table. This does not mean that it is not possible that
 * symbols are put to the symbol table which are than not completely
 * declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too many problems in this
 * case symbols get type int in getsym().
 *
 * XXX calls to getsym() should be delayed until decl1*() is called
 */
sym_t *
getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
{
	dinfo_t	*di;
	char	*s;
	sym_t	*sym;

	sym = sb->sb_sym;

	/*
	 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
	 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
	 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
	 * are compensated here.
	 */
	if (symtyp == FMEMBER || symtyp == FLABEL) {
		if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
			sym = search(sb);
	}

	if (sym != NULL) {
		if (sym->s_kind != symtyp)
			LERROR("getsym(%d, %d)", sym->s_kind, symtyp);
		symtyp = FVFT;
		freesb(sb);
		return sym;
	}

	/* create a new symbol table entry */

	/* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outhermost block) */
	if (symtyp == FLABEL) {
		sym = getlblk(1, sizeof (sym_t));
		s = getlblk(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
		(void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
		sym->s_name = s;
		sym->s_blklev = 1;
		di = dcs;
		while (di->d_next != NULL && di->d_next->d_next != NULL)
			di = di->d_next;
		lint_assert(di->d_ctx == AUTO);
	} else {
		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
		sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
		sym->s_blklev = blklev;
		di = dcs;
	}

	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_def_pos);
	if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLABEL)
		sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);

	symtyp = FVFT;

	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[sb->sb_hash]) != NULL)
		symtab[sb->sb_hash]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[sb->sb_hash];
	symtab[sb->sb_hash] = sym;

	*di->d_ldlsym = sym;
	di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;

	freesb(sb);
	return sym;
}

/*
 * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol starts with a digit, so that
 * it is illegal.
 */
sym_t *
mktempsym(type_t *t)
{
	static int n = 0;
	int h;
	char *s = getlblk(blklev, 64);
	sym_t *sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));

	(void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8d_tmp", n++);
	h = hash(s);

	sym->s_name = s;
	sym->s_type = t;
	sym->s_blklev = blklev;
	sym->s_scl = AUTO;
	sym->s_kind = FVFT;
	sym->s_used = true;
	sym->s_set = true;

	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
	symtab[h] = sym;

	*dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
	dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;

	return sym;
}

/*
 * Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. s_blklev
 * is set to -1 to avoid that the symbol will later be put
 * back to the symbol table.
 */
void
rmsym(sym_t *sym)
{

	if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
		sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
	sym->s_blklev = -1;
	sym->s_link = NULL;
}

/*
 * Remove a list of symbols declared at one level from the symbol
 * table.
 */
void
rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
{
	sym_t	*sym;

	for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
			if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
				sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
			sym->s_link = NULL;
			sym->s_rlink = NULL;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Put a symbol into the symbol table
 */
void
inssym(int bl, sym_t *sym)
{
	int	h;

	h = hash(sym->s_name);
	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
	symtab[h] = sym;
	sym->s_blklev = bl;
	lint_assert(sym->s_link == NULL ||
	    sym->s_blklev >= sym->s_link->s_blklev);
}

/*
 * Called at level 0 after syntax errors
 * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
 * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
 * level 0.
 */
void
cleanup(void)
{
	sym_t	*sym, *nsym;
	int	i;

	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
		for (sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; sym = nsym) {
			nsym = sym->s_link;
			if (sym->s_blklev >= 1) {
				if ((*sym->s_rlink = nsym) != NULL)
					nsym->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
			}
		}
	}

	for (i = mblklev; i > 0; i--)
		freelblk(i);
}

/*
 * Create a new symbol with the name of an existing symbol.
 */
sym_t *
pushdown(sym_t *sym)
{
	int	h;
	sym_t	*nsym;

	h = hash(sym->s_name);
	nsym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
	lint_assert(sym->s_blklev <= blklev);
	nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_def_pos);
	nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
	nsym->s_blklev = blklev;

	if ((nsym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &nsym->s_link;
	nsym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
	symtab[h] = nsym;

	*dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
	dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_dlnxt;

	return nsym;
}

/*
 * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
 * the value stack or yylval.
 * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
 */
void
freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
{
	if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
		sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
		freesb(sb);
	} else if (tok == T_CON) {
		val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
		free(val);
	} else if (tok == T_STRING) {
		strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
		if (strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
			free(strg->st_cp);
		} else {
			lint_assert(strg->st_tspec == WCHAR);
			free(strg->st_wcp);
		}
		free(strg);
	}
}