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scan.l revision 1.41
      1 %{
      2 /* $NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.41 2008/10/13 14:00:37 dholland Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
      7  * All Rights Reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
     20  *      The NetBSD Project.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.41 2008/10/13 14:00:37 dholland Exp $");
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <limits.h>
     44 #include <float.h>
     45 #include <ctype.h>
     46 #include <errno.h>
     47 #include <math.h>
     48 
     49 #include "lint1.h"
     50 #include "cgram.h"
     51 
     52 #define CHAR_MASK	(~(~0 << CHAR_BIT))
     53 #define YY_NO_UNPUT
     54 
     55 /* Current position (its also updated when an included file is parsed) */
     56 pos_t	curr_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
     60  * parsed).
     61  */
     62 pos_t	csrc_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     63 
     64 static	void	incline(void);
     65 static	void	badchar(int);
     66 static	sbuf_t	*allocsb(void);
     67 static	void	freesb(sbuf_t *);
     68 static	int	inpc(void);
     69 static	int	hash(const char *);
     70 static	sym_t	*search(sbuf_t *);
     71 static	int	name(void);
     72 static	int	keyw(sym_t *);
     73 static	int	icon(int);
     74 static	int	fcon(void);
     75 static	int	operator(int, op_t);
     76 static	int	ccon(void);
     77 static	int	wccon(void);
     78 static	int	getescc(int);
     79 static	void	directive(void);
     80 static	void	comment(void);
     81 static	void	slashslashcomment(void);
     82 static	int	string(void);
     83 static	int	wcstrg(void);
     84 
     85 %}
     86 
     87 L	[_A-Za-z]
     88 D	[0-9]
     89 NZD	[1-9]
     90 OD	[0-7]
     91 HD	[0-9A-Fa-f]
     92 EX	([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)
     93 
     94 %%
     95 
     96 {L}({L}|{D})*		 	return (name());
     97 0{OD}*[lLuU]*			return (icon(8));
     98 {NZD}{D}*[lLuU]*		return (icon(10));
     99 0[xX]{HD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(16));
    100 {D}+\.{D}*{EX}?[fFlL]?[i]?	|
    101 {D}+{EX}[fFlL]?[i]?		|
    102 0[xX]{HD}+p{HD}+[fFlL]?[i]? 	|
    103 \.{D}+{EX}?[fFlL]?[i]?		return (fcon());
    104 "="				return (operator(T_ASSIGN, ASSIGN));
    105 "*="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MULASS));
    106 "/="				return (operator(T_OPASS, DIVASS));
    107 "%="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MODASS));
    108 "+="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ADDASS));
    109 "-="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SUBASS));
    110 "<<="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHLASS));
    111 ">>="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHRASS));
    112 "&="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ANDASS));
    113 "^="				return (operator(T_OPASS, XORASS));
    114 "|="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ORASS));
    115 "||"				return (operator(T_LOGOR, LOGOR));
    116 "&&"				return (operator(T_LOGAND, LOGAND));
    117 "|"				return (operator(T_OR, OR));
    118 "&"				return (operator(T_AND, AND));
    119 "^"				return (operator(T_XOR, XOR));
    120 "=="				return (operator(T_EQOP, EQ));
    121 "!="				return (operator(T_EQOP, NE));
    122 "<"				return (operator(T_RELOP, LT));
    123 ">"				return (operator(T_RELOP, GT));
    124 "<="				return (operator(T_RELOP, LE));
    125 ">="				return (operator(T_RELOP, GE));
    126 "<<"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHL));
    127 ">>"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHR));
    128 "++"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, INC));
    129 "--"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, DEC));
    130 "->"				return (operator(T_STROP, ARROW));
    131 "."				return (operator(T_STROP, POINT));
    132 "+"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, PLUS));
    133 "-"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, MINUS));
    134 "*"				return (operator(T_MULT, MULT));
    135 "/"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, DIV));
    136 "%"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, MOD));
    137 "!"				return (operator(T_UNOP, NOT));
    138 "~"				return (operator(T_UNOP, COMPL));
    139 "\""				return (string());
    140 "L\""				return (wcstrg());
    141 ";"				return (T_SEMI);
    142 "{"				return (T_LBRACE);
    143 "}"				return (T_RBRACE);
    144 ","				return (T_COMMA);
    145 ":"				return (T_COLON);
    146 "?"				return (T_QUEST);
    147 "["				return (T_LBRACK);
    148 "]"				return (T_RBRACK);
    149 "("				return (T_LPARN);
    150 ")"				return (T_RPARN);
    151 "..."				return (T_ELLIPSE);
    152 "'"				return (ccon());
    153 "L'"				return (wccon());
    154 ^#.*$				directive();
    155 \n				incline();
    156 \t|" "|\f|\v			;
    157 "/*"				comment();
    158 "//"				slashslashcomment();
    159 .				badchar(yytext[0]);
    160 
    161 %%
    162 
    163 static void
    164 incline(void)
    165 {
    166 	curr_pos.p_line++;
    167 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    168 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
    169 		csrc_pos.p_line++;
    170 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    171 	}
    172 }
    173 
    174 static void
    175 badchar(int c)
    176 {
    177 
    178 	/* unknown character \%o */
    179 	error(250, c);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Keywords.
    184  * During initialisation they are written to the symbol table.
    185  */
    186 static	struct	kwtab {
    187 	const	char *kw_name;	/* keyword */
    188 	int	kw_token;	/* token returned by yylex() */
    189 	scl_t	kw_scl;		/* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
    190 	tspec_t	kw_tspec;	/* type spec. if kw_token T_TYPE or T_SOU */
    191 	tqual_t	kw_tqual;	/* type qual. fi kw_token T_QUAL */
    192 	u_int	kw_c89;		/* c89 keyword */
    193 	u_int	kw_c99;		/* c99 keyword */
    194 	u_int	kw_gcc;		/* GCC keyword */
    195 } kwtab[] = {
    196 	{ "asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    197 	{ "__asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    198 	{ "__asm__",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    199 	{ "auto",	T_SCLASS,	AUTO,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    200 	{ "break",	T_BREAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    201 	{ "_Bool",	T_TYPE,		0,	BOOL,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
    202 	{ "case",	T_CASE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    203 	{ "char",	T_TYPE,		0,	CHAR,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    204 	{ "const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  1, 0, 0 },
    205 	{ "_Complex",	T_TYPE,		0,	COMPLEX,0,	  0, 1, 0 },
    206 	{ "__const__",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0 },
    207 	{ "__const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0 },
    208 	{ "continue",	T_CONTINUE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    209 	{ "default",	T_DEFAULT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    210 	{ "do",		T_DO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    211 	{ "double",	T_TYPE,		0,	DOUBLE,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    212 	{ "else",	T_ELSE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    213 	{ "enum",	T_ENUM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    214 	{ "extern",	T_SCLASS,	EXTERN,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    215 	{ "float",	T_TYPE,		0,	FLOAT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    216 	{ "for",	T_FOR,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    217 	{ "goto",	T_GOTO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    218 	{ "if",		T_IF,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    219 	{ "__imag__",	T_IMAG,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
    220 	{ "inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
    221 	{ "__inline__",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    222 	{ "__inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    223 	{ "int",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    224 	{ "__symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME, 0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    225 	{ "long",	T_TYPE,		0,	LONG,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    226 	{ "__real__",	T_REAL,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
    227 	{ "register",	T_SCLASS,	REG,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    228 	{ "return",	T_RETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    229 	{ "short",	T_TYPE,		0,	SHORT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    230 	{ "signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  1, 0, 0 },
    231 	{ "__signed__",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    232 	{ "__signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    233 	{ "sizeof",	T_SIZEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    234 	{ "static",	T_SCLASS,	STATIC,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    235 	{ "struct",	T_SOU,		0,	STRUCT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    236 	{ "switch",	T_SWITCH,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    237 	{ "typedef",	T_SCLASS,	TYPEDEF, 0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    238 	{ "union",	T_SOU,		0,	UNION,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    239 	{ "unsigned",	T_TYPE,		0,	UNSIGN,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    240 	{ "void",	T_TYPE,		0,	VOID,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    241 	{ "volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 1, 0, 0 },
    242 	{ "__volatile__", T_QUAL,	0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0 },
    243 	{ "__volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0 },
    244 	{ "while",	T_WHILE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    245 	{ NULL,		0,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 }
    246 };
    247 
    248 /* Symbol table */
    249 static	sym_t	*symtab[HSHSIZ1];
    250 
    251 /* bit i of the entry with index i is set */
    252 uint64_t qbmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT];
    253 
    254 /* least significant i bits are set in the entry with index i */
    255 uint64_t qlmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    256 
    257 /* least significant i bits are not set in the entry with index i */
    258 uint64_t qumasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    259 
    260 /* free list for sbuf structures */
    261 static	sbuf_t	 *sbfrlst;
    262 
    263 /* Typ of next expected symbol */
    264 symt_t	symtyp;
    265 
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
    269  * in a extra table for each name we found.
    270  */
    271 void
    272 initscan(void)
    273 {
    274 	struct	kwtab *kw;
    275 	sym_t	*sym;
    276 	int	h, i;
    277 	uint64_t uq;
    278 
    279 	for (kw = kwtab; kw->kw_name != NULL; kw++) {
    280 		if ((kw->kw_c89 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
    281 			continue;
    282 		if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || gflag))
    283 			continue;
    284 		if (kw->kw_gcc && !gflag)
    285 			continue;
    286 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
    287 		sym->s_name = kw->kw_name;
    288 		sym->s_keyw = 1;
    289 		sym->s_value.v_quad = kw->kw_token;
    290 		if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_SOU) {
    291 			sym->s_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
    292 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
    293 			sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
    294 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
    295 			sym->s_tqual = kw->kw_tqual;
    296 		}
    297 		h = hash(sym->s_name);
    298 		if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
    299 			symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
    300 		(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	/* initialize bit-masks for quads */
    304 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
    305 		qbmasks[i] = (uint64_t)1 << i;
    306 		uq = ~(uint64_t)0 << i;
    307 		qumasks[i] = uq;
    308 		qlmasks[i] = ~uq;
    309 	}
    310 	qumasks[i] = 0;
    311 	qlmasks[i] = ~(uint64_t)0;
    312 }
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * Get a free sbuf structure, if possible from the free list
    316  */
    317 static sbuf_t *
    318 allocsb(void)
    319 {
    320 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    321 
    322 	if ((sb = sbfrlst) != NULL) {
    323 		sbfrlst = sb->sb_nxt;
    324 	} else {
    325 		sb = xmalloc(sizeof (sbuf_t));
    326 	}
    327 	(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    328 	return (sb);
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Put a sbuf structure to the free list
    333  */
    334 static void
    335 freesb(sbuf_t *sb)
    336 {
    337 
    338 	sb->sb_nxt = sbfrlst;
    339 	sbfrlst = sb;
    340 }
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
    344  * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
    345  */
    346 static int
    347 inpc(void)
    348 {
    349 	int	c;
    350 
    351 	if ((c = input()) != EOF && (c &= CHAR_MASK) == '\n')
    352 		incline();
    353 	return (c);
    354 }
    355 
    356 static int
    357 hash(const char *s)
    358 {
    359 	u_int	v;
    360 	const	u_char *us;
    361 
    362 	v = 0;
    363 	for (us = (const u_char *)s; *us != '\0'; us++) {
    364 		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + *us;
    365 		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
    366 	}
    367 	return (v % HSHSIZ1);
    368 }
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
    372  * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
    373  * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
    374  * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
    375  *
    376  * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
    377  * more deeply by data written to yylval.
    378  *
    379  * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the pointer to a sbuf struct
    380  * is stored in yylval. This struct contains the name of the symbol, it's
    381  * length and hash value. If there is already a symbol of the same name
    382  * and type in the symbol table, the sbuf struct also contains a pointer
    383  * to the symbol table entry.
    384  */
    385 static int
    386 name(void)
    387 {
    388 	char	*s;
    389 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    390 	sym_t	*sym;
    391 	int	tok;
    392 
    393 	sb = allocsb();
    394 	sb->sb_name = yytext;
    395 	sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    396 	sb->sb_hash = hash(yytext);
    397 	if ((sym = search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyw) {
    398 		freesb(sb);
    399 		return (keyw(sym));
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	sb->sb_sym = sym;
    403 
    404 	if (sym != NULL) {
    405 		if (blklev < sym->s_blklev)
    406 			LERROR("name()");
    407 		sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
    408 		sb->sb_len = strlen(sym->s_name);
    409 		tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
    410 	} else {
    411 		s = getblk(yyleng + 1);
    412 		(void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
    413 		sb->sb_name = s;
    414 		sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    415 		tok = T_NAME;
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	yylval.y_sb = sb;
    419 	return (tok);
    420 }
    421 
    422 static sym_t *
    423 search(sbuf_t *sb)
    424 {
    425 	sym_t	*sym;
    426 
    427 	for (sym = symtab[sb->sb_hash]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_link) {
    428 		if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) == 0) {
    429 			if (sym->s_keyw || sym->s_kind == symtyp)
    430 				return (sym);
    431 		}
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	return (NULL);
    435 }
    436 
    437 static int
    438 keyw(sym_t *sym)
    439 {
    440 	int	t;
    441 
    442 	if ((t = (int)sym->s_value.v_quad) == T_SCLASS) {
    443 		yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
    444 	} else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_SOU) {
    445 		yylval.y_tspec = sym->s_tspec;
    446 	} else if (t == T_QUAL) {
    447 		yylval.y_tqual = sym->s_tqual;
    448 	}
    449 	return (t);
    450 }
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
    454  * The value is returned in yylval. icon() (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    455  */
    456 static int
    457 icon(int base)
    458 {
    459 	int	l_suffix, u_suffix;
    460 	int	len;
    461 	const	char *cp;
    462 	char	c, *eptr;
    463 	tspec_t	typ;
    464 	uint64_t uq = 0;
    465 	int	ansiu;
    466 	static	tspec_t contypes[2][3] = {
    467 		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD },
    468 		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD }
    469 	};
    470 
    471 	cp = yytext;
    472 	len = yyleng;
    473 
    474 	/* skip 0x */
    475 	if (base == 16) {
    476 		cp += 2;
    477 		len -= 2;
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	/* read suffixes */
    481 	l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
    482 	for ( ; ; ) {
    483 		if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    484 			l_suffix++;
    485 		} else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
    486 			u_suffix++;
    487 		} else {
    488 			break;
    489 		}
    490 		len--;
    491 	}
    492 	if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
    493 		/* malformed integer constant */
    494 		warning(251);
    495 		if (l_suffix > 2)
    496 			l_suffix = 2;
    497 		if (u_suffix > 1)
    498 			u_suffix = 1;
    499 	}
    500 	if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
    501 		/* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
    502 		warning(97);
    503 	}
    504 	typ = contypes[u_suffix][l_suffix];
    505 
    506 	errno = 0;
    507 
    508 	uq = strtouq(cp, &eptr, base);
    509 	if (eptr != cp + len)
    510 		LERROR("icon()");
    511 	if (errno != 0)
    512 		/* integer constant out of range */
    513 		warning(252);
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * If the value is too big for the current type, we must choose
    517 	 * another type.
    518 	 */
    519 	ansiu = 0;
    520 	switch (typ) {
    521 	case INT:
    522 		if (uq <= TARG_INT_MAX) {
    523 			/* ok */
    524 		} else if (uq <= TARG_UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
    525 			typ = UINT;
    526 		} else if (uq <= TARG_LONG_MAX) {
    527 			typ = LONG;
    528 		} else {
    529 			typ = ULONG;
    530 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    531 				/* integer constant out of range */
    532 				warning(252);
    533 			}
    534 		}
    535 		if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
    536 			if (tflag) {
    537 				typ = LONG;
    538 			} else if (!sflag) {
    539 				/*
    540 				 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
    541 				 * only in ANSI C
    542 				 */
    543 				ansiu = 1;
    544 			}
    545 		}
    546 		break;
    547 	case UINT:
    548 		if (uq > TARG_UINT_MAX) {
    549 			typ = ULONG;
    550 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    551 				/* integer constant out of range */
    552 				warning(252);
    553 			}
    554 		}
    555 		break;
    556 	case LONG:
    557 		if (uq > TARG_LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
    558 			typ = ULONG;
    559 			if (!sflag)
    560 				ansiu = 1;
    561 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    562 				/* integer constant out of range */
    563 				warning(252);
    564 			}
    565 		}
    566 		break;
    567 	case ULONG:
    568 		if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    569 			/* integer constant out of range */
    570 			warning(252);
    571 		}
    572 		break;
    573 	case QUAD:
    574 		if (uq > TARG_QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
    575 			typ = UQUAD;
    576 			if (!sflag)
    577 				ansiu = 1;
    578 		}
    579 		break;
    580 	case UQUAD:
    581 		if (uq > TARG_UQUAD_MAX) {
    582 			/* integer constant out of range */
    583 			warning(252);
    584 		}
    585 		break;
    586 		/* LINTED (enumeration values not handled in switch) */
    587 	case STRUCT:
    588 	case VOID:
    589 	case LDOUBLE:
    590 	case FUNC:
    591 	case ARRAY:
    592 	case PTR:
    593 	case ENUM:
    594 	case UNION:
    595 	case SIGNED:
    596 	case NOTSPEC:
    597 	case DOUBLE:
    598 	case FLOAT:
    599 	case USHORT:
    600 	case SHORT:
    601 	case UCHAR:
    602 	case SCHAR:
    603 	case CHAR:
    604 	case BOOL:
    605 	case UNSIGN:
    606 	case FCOMPLEX:
    607 	case DCOMPLEX:
    608 	case LCOMPLEX:
    609 	case COMPLEX:
    610 		break;
    611 
    612 	case NTSPEC:	/* this value unused */
    613 		break;
    614 	}
    615 
    616 	uq = (uint64_t)xsign((int64_t)uq, typ, -1);
    617 
    618 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    619 	yylval.y_val->v_ansiu = ansiu;
    620 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;
    621 
    622 	return (T_CON);
    623 }
    624 
    625 /*
    626  * Returns 1 if t is a signed type and the value is negative.
    627  *
    628  * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
    629  * to the width of type t.
    630  */
    631 int
    632 sign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    633 {
    634 
    635 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t))
    636 		return (0);
    637 	return (msb(q, t, len));
    638 }
    639 
    640 int
    641 msb(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    642 {
    643 
    644 	if (len <= 0)
    645 		len = size(t);
    646 	return ((q & qbmasks[len - 1]) != 0);
    647 }
    648 
    649 /*
    650  * Extends the sign of q.
    651  */
    652 int64_t
    653 xsign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    654 {
    655 
    656 	if (len <= 0)
    657 		len = size(t);
    658 
    659 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t) || !sign(q, t, len)) {
    660 		q &= qlmasks[len];
    661 	} else {
    662 		q |= qumasks[len];
    663 	}
    664 	return (q);
    665 }
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its interal
    669  * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval. fcon()
    670  * (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    671  * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
    672  * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
    673  */
    674 static int
    675 fcon(void)
    676 {
    677 	const	char *cp;
    678 	int	len;
    679 	tspec_t typ;
    680 	char	c, *eptr;
    681 	double	d;
    682 	float	f = 0;
    683 
    684 	cp = yytext;
    685 	len = yyleng;
    686 
    687 	if (cp[len - 1] == 'i') {
    688 		/* imaginary, do nothing for now */
    689 		len--;
    690 	}
    691 	if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
    692 		typ = FLOAT;
    693 		len--;
    694 	} else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    695 		typ = LDOUBLE;
    696 		len--;
    697 	} else {
    698 		typ = DOUBLE;
    699 	}
    700 
    701 	if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
    702 		/* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
    703 		warning(98);
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	errno = 0;
    707 	d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
    708 	if (eptr != cp + len) {
    709 		switch (*eptr) {
    710 		/*
    711 		 * XXX: non-native non-current strtod() may not handle hex
    712 		 * floats, ignore the rest if we find traces of hex float
    713 		 * syntax...
    714 		 */
    715 		case 'p':
    716 		case 'P':
    717 		case 'x':
    718 		case 'X':
    719 			d = 0;
    720 			errno = 0;
    721 			break;
    722 		default:
    723 			LERROR("fcon()");
    724 		}
    725 	}
    726 	if (errno != 0)
    727 		/* floating-point constant out of range */
    728 		warning(248);
    729 
    730 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    731 		f = (float)d;
    732 		if (!finite(f)) {
    733 			/* floating-point constant out of range */
    734 			warning(248);
    735 			f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
    736 		}
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    740 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    741 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
    742 	} else {
    743 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
    744 	}
    745 
    746 	return (T_CON);
    747 }
    748 
    749 static int
    750 operator(int t, op_t o)
    751 {
    752 
    753 	yylval.y_op = o;
    754 	return (t);
    755 }
    756 
    757 /*
    758  * Called if lex found a leading \'.
    759  */
    760 static int
    761 ccon(void)
    762 {
    763 	int	n, val, c;
    764 	char	cv;
    765 
    766 	n = 0;
    767 	val = 0;
    768 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    769 		val = (val << CHAR_BIT) + c;
    770 		n++;
    771 	}
    772 	if (c == -2) {
    773 		/* unterminated character constant */
    774 		error(253);
    775 	} else {
    776 		if (n > sizeof (int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
    777 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    778 			error(71);
    779 		} else if (n > 1) {
    780 			/* multi-character character constant */
    781 			warning(294);
    782 		} else if (n == 0) {
    783 			/* empty character constant */
    784 			error(73);
    785 		}
    786 	}
    787 	if (n == 1) {
    788 		cv = (char)val;
    789 		val = cv;
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    793 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
    794 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;
    795 
    796 	return (T_CON);
    797 }
    798 
    799 /*
    800  * Called if lex found a leading L\'
    801  */
    802 static int
    803 wccon(void)
    804 {
    805 	static	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
    806 	int	i, c;
    807 	wchar_t	wc;
    808 
    809 	i = 0;
    810 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    811 		if (i < MB_CUR_MAX)
    812 			buf[i] = (char)c;
    813 		i++;
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	wc = 0;
    817 
    818 	if (c == -2) {
    819 		/* unterminated character constant */
    820 		error(253);
    821 	} else if (c == 0) {
    822 		/* empty character constant */
    823 		error(73);
    824 	} else {
    825 		if (i > MB_CUR_MAX) {
    826 			i = MB_CUR_MAX;
    827 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    828 			error(71);
    829 		} else {
    830 			buf[i] = '\0';
    831 			(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
    832 			if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0)
    833 				/* invalid multibyte character */
    834 				error(291);
    835 		}
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    839 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
    840 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;
    841 
    842 	return (T_CON);
    843 }
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
    847  * and handle escapes.
    848  *
    849  * The Argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
    850  * string.
    851  *
    852  * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
    853  * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
    854  */
    855 static int
    856 getescc(int d)
    857 {
    858 	static	int pbc = -1;
    859 	int	n, c, v;
    860 
    861 	if (pbc == -1) {
    862 		c = inpc();
    863 	} else {
    864 		c = pbc;
    865 		pbc = -1;
    866 	}
    867 	if (c == d)
    868 		return (-1);
    869 	switch (c) {
    870 	case '\n':
    871 		if (tflag) {
    872 			/* newline in string or char constant */
    873 			error(254);
    874 			return (-2);
    875 		}
    876 		return (c);
    877 	case EOF:
    878 		return (-2);
    879 	case '\\':
    880 		switch (c = inpc()) {
    881 		case '"':
    882 			if (tflag && d == '\'')
    883 				/* \" inside character constant undef. ... */
    884 				warning(262);
    885 			return ('"');
    886 		case '\'':
    887 			return ('\'');
    888 		case '?':
    889 			if (tflag)
    890 				/* \? undefined in traditional C */
    891 				warning(263);
    892 			return ('?');
    893 		case '\\':
    894 			return ('\\');
    895 		case 'a':
    896 			if (tflag)
    897 				/* \a undefined in traditional C */
    898 				warning(81);
    899 			return ('\a');
    900 		case 'b':
    901 			return ('\b');
    902 		case 'f':
    903 			return ('\f');
    904 		case 'n':
    905 			return ('\n');
    906 		case 'r':
    907 			return ('\r');
    908 		case 't':
    909 			return ('\t');
    910 		case 'v':
    911 			if (tflag)
    912 				/* \v undefined in traditional C */
    913 				warning(264);
    914 			return ('\v');
    915 		case '8': case '9':
    916 			/* bad octal digit %c */
    917 			warning(77, c);
    918 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    919 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    920 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    921 			n = 3;
    922 			v = 0;
    923 			do {
    924 				v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
    925 				c = inpc();
    926 			} while (--n && isdigit(c) && (tflag || c <= '7'));
    927 			if (tflag && n > 0 && isdigit(c))
    928 				/* bad octal digit %c */
    929 				warning(77, c);
    930 			pbc = c;
    931 			if (v > UCHAR_MAX) {
    932 				/* character escape does not fit in char. */
    933 				warning(76);
    934 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
    935 			}
    936 			return (v);
    937 		case 'x':
    938 			if (tflag)
    939 				/* \x undefined in traditional C */
    940 				warning(82);
    941 			v = 0;
    942 			n = 0;
    943 			while ((c = inpc()) >= 0 && isxdigit(c)) {
    944 				c = isdigit(c) ?
    945 					c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
    946 				v = (v << 4) + c;
    947 				if (n >= 0) {
    948 					if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
    949 						/* overflow in hex escape */
    950 						warning(75);
    951 						n = -1;
    952 					} else {
    953 						n++;
    954 					}
    955 				}
    956 			}
    957 			pbc = c;
    958 			if (n == 0) {
    959 				/* no hex digits follow \x */
    960 				error(74);
    961 			} if (n == -1) {
    962 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
    963 			}
    964 			return (v);
    965 		case '\n':
    966 			return (getescc(d));
    967 		case EOF:
    968 			return (-2);
    969 		default:
    970 			if (isprint(c)) {
    971 				/* dubious escape \%c */
    972 				warning(79, c);
    973 			} else {
    974 				/* dubious escape \%o */
    975 				warning(80, c);
    976 			}
    977 		}
    978 	}
    979 	return (c);
    980 }
    981 
    982 /*
    983  * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
    984  *	# lineno
    985  *	# lineno "filename"
    986  */
    987 static void
    988 directive(void)
    989 {
    990 	const	char *cp, *fn;
    991 	char	c, *eptr;
    992 	size_t	fnl;
    993 	long	ln;
    994 	static	int first = 1;
    995 
    996 	/* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
    997 	for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
    998 		continue;
    999 
   1000 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
   1001 	error:
   1002 		/* undefined or invalid # directive */
   1003 		warning(255);
   1004 		return;
   1005 	}
   1006 	ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
   1007 	if (cp == eptr)
   1008 		goto error;
   1009 	if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
   1010 		goto error;
   1011 	while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1012 		continue;
   1013 	if (c != '\0') {
   1014 		if (c != '"')
   1015 			goto error;
   1016 		fn = cp;
   1017 		while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
   1018 			cp++;
   1019 		if (c != '"')
   1020 			goto error;
   1021 		if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
   1022 			goto error;
   1023 		while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1024 			continue;
   1025 #if 0
   1026 		if (c != '\0')
   1027 			warning("extra character(s) after directive");
   1028 #endif
   1029 
   1030 		/* empty string means stdin */
   1031 		if (fnl == 0) {
   1032 			fn = "{standard input}";
   1033 			fnl = 16;			/* strlen (fn) */
   1034 		}
   1035 		curr_pos.p_file = fnnalloc(fn, fnl);
   1036 		/*
   1037 		 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
   1038 		 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
   1039 		 * It is written to the output file.
   1040 		 */
   1041 		if (first) {
   1042 			csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
   1043 			outsrc(curr_pos.p_file);
   1044 			first = 0;
   1045 		}
   1046 	}
   1047 	curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1048 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1049 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
   1050 		csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1051 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1052 	}
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 /*
   1056  * Handle lint comments. Following comments are currently understood:
   1057  *	ARGSUSEDn
   1058  *	BITFIELDTYPE
   1059  *	CONSTCOND CONSTANTCOND CONSTANTCONDITION
   1060  *	FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH
   1061  *	LINTLIBRARY
   1062  *	LINTED NOSTRICT
   1063  *	LONGLONG
   1064  *	NOTREACHED
   1065  *	PRINTFLIKEn
   1066  *	PROTOLIB
   1067  *	SCANFLIKEn
   1068  *	VARARGSn
   1069  * If one of this comments is recognized, the arguments, if any, are
   1070  * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
   1071  */
   1072 static void
   1073 comment(void)
   1074 {
   1075 	int	c, lc;
   1076 	static struct {
   1077 		const	char *keywd;
   1078 		int	arg;
   1079 		void	(*func)(int);
   1080 	} keywtab[] = {
   1081 		{ "ARGSUSED",		1,	argsused	},
   1082 		{ "BITFIELDTYPE",	0,	bitfieldtype	},
   1083 		{ "CONSTCOND",		0,	constcond	},
   1084 		{ "CONSTANTCOND",	0,	constcond	},
   1085 		{ "CONSTANTCONDITION",	0,	constcond	},
   1086 		{ "FALLTHRU",		0,	fallthru	},
   1087 		{ "FALLTHROUGH",	0,	fallthru	},
   1088 		{ "LINTLIBRARY",	0,	lintlib		},
   1089 		{ "LINTED",		0,	linted		},
   1090 		{ "LONGLONG",		0,	longlong	},
   1091 		{ "NOSTRICT",		0,	linted		},
   1092 		{ "NOTREACHED",		0,	notreach	},
   1093 		{ "PRINTFLIKE",		1,	printflike	},
   1094 		{ "PROTOLIB",		1,	protolib	},
   1095 		{ "SCANFLIKE",		1,	scanflike	},
   1096 		{ "VARARGS",		1,	varargs		},
   1097 	};
   1098 	char	keywd[32];
   1099 	char	arg[32];
   1100 	int	l, i, a;
   1101 	int	eoc;
   1102 
   1103 	eoc = 0;
   1104 
   1105 	/* Skip white spaces after the start of the comment */
   1106 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && isspace(c))
   1107 		continue;
   1108 
   1109 	/* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
   1110 	l = 0;
   1111 	while (c != EOF && isupper(c) && l < sizeof (keywd) - 1) {
   1112 		keywd[l++] = (char)c;
   1113 		c = inpc();
   1114 	}
   1115 	keywd[l] = '\0';
   1116 
   1117 	/* look for the keyword */
   1118 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]); i++) {
   1119 		if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
   1120 			break;
   1121 	}
   1122 	if (i == sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]))
   1123 		goto skip_rest;
   1124 
   1125 	/* skip white spaces after the keyword */
   1126 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1127 		c = inpc();
   1128 
   1129 	/* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
   1130 	l = 0;
   1131 	if (keywtab[i].arg) {
   1132 		while (c != EOF && isdigit(c) && l < sizeof (arg) - 1) {
   1133 			arg[l++] = (char)c;
   1134 			c = inpc();
   1135 		}
   1136 	}
   1137 	arg[l] = '\0';
   1138 	a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;
   1139 
   1140 	/* skip white spaces after the argument */
   1141 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1142 		c = inpc();
   1143 
   1144 	if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
   1145 		if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
   1146 			/* extra characters in lint comment */
   1147 			warning(257);
   1148 	} else {
   1149 		/*
   1150 		 * remember that we have already found the end of the
   1151 		 * comment
   1152 		 */
   1153 		eoc = 1;
   1154 	}
   1155 
   1156 	if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
   1157 		(*keywtab[i].func)(a);
   1158 
   1159  skip_rest:
   1160 	while (!eoc) {
   1161 		lc = c;
   1162 		if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
   1163 			/* unterminated comment */
   1164 			error(256);
   1165 			break;
   1166 		}
   1167 		if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
   1168 			eoc = 1;
   1169 	}
   1170 }
   1171 
   1172 /*
   1173  * Handle // style comments
   1174  */
   1175 static void
   1176 slashslashcomment(void)
   1177 {
   1178 	int c;
   1179 
   1180 	if (!Sflag && !gflag)
   1181 		/* // comments only supported in C99 */
   1182 		(void)gnuism(312, tflag ? "traditional" : "ANSI");
   1183 
   1184 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
   1185 		continue;
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 /*
   1189  * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
   1190  * clrwflgs() is called after function definitions and global and
   1191  * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
   1192  * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
   1193  * (if, switch, for, while).
   1194  */
   1195 void
   1196 clrwflgs(void)
   1197 {
   1198 
   1199 	nowarn = 0;
   1200 	quadflg = 0;
   1201 	ccflg = 0;
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 /*
   1205  * Strings are stored in a dynamically alloceted buffer and passed
   1206  * in yylval.y_xstrg to the parser. The parser or the routines called
   1207  * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
   1208  */
   1209 static int
   1210 string(void)
   1211 {
   1212 	u_char	*s;
   1213 	int	c;
   1214 	size_t	len, max;
   1215 	strg_t	*strg;
   1216 
   1217 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1218 
   1219 	len = 0;
   1220 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1221 		/* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
   1222 		if (len + 1 == max)
   1223 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1224 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1225 	}
   1226 	s[len] = '\0';
   1227 	if (c == -2)
   1228 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1229 		error(258);
   1230 
   1231 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1232 	strg->st_tspec = CHAR;
   1233 	strg->st_len = len;
   1234 	strg->st_cp = s;
   1235 
   1236 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1237 	return (T_STRING);
   1238 }
   1239 
   1240 static int
   1241 wcstrg(void)
   1242 {
   1243 	char	*s;
   1244 	int	c, i, n, wi;
   1245 	size_t	len, max, wlen;
   1246 	wchar_t	*ws;
   1247 	strg_t	*strg;
   1248 
   1249 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1250 	len = 0;
   1251 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1252 		/* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
   1253 		if (len + 1 >= max)
   1254 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1255 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1256 	}
   1257 	s[len] = '\0';
   1258 	if (c == -2)
   1259 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1260 		error(258);
   1261 
   1262 	/* get length of wide character string */
   1263 	(void)mblen(NULL, 0);
   1264 	for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
   1265 		if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
   1266 			/* invalid multibyte character */
   1267 			error(291);
   1268 			break;
   1269 		}
   1270 		if (n == 0)
   1271 			n = 1;
   1272 	}
   1273 
   1274 	ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
   1275 
   1276 	/* convert from multibyte to wide char */
   1277 	(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
   1278 	for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
   1279 		if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
   1280 			break;
   1281 		if (n == 0)
   1282 			n = 1;
   1283 	}
   1284 	ws[wi] = 0;
   1285 	free(s);
   1286 
   1287 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1288 	strg->st_tspec = WCHAR;
   1289 	strg->st_len = wlen;
   1290 	strg->st_wcp = ws;
   1291 
   1292 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1293 	return (T_STRING);
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 /*
   1297  * As noted above the scanner does not create new symbol table entries
   1298  * for symbols it cannot find in the symbol table. This is to avoid
   1299  * putting undeclared symbols into the symbol table if a syntax error
   1300  * occurs.
   1301  *
   1302  * getsym() is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol to
   1303  * the symbol table. This does not mean that it is not possible that
   1304  * symbols are put to the symbol table which are than not completely
   1305  * declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too many problems in this
   1306  * case symbols get type int in getsym().
   1307  *
   1308  * XXX calls to getsym() should be delayed until decl1*() is called
   1309  */
   1310 sym_t *
   1311 getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
   1312 {
   1313 	dinfo_t	*di;
   1314 	char	*s;
   1315 	sym_t	*sym;
   1316 
   1317 	sym = sb->sb_sym;
   1318 
   1319 	/*
   1320 	 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
   1321 	 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
   1322 	 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
   1323 	 * are compensated here.
   1324 	 */
   1325 	if (symtyp == FMOS || symtyp == FLAB) {
   1326 		if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
   1327 			sym = search(sb);
   1328 	}
   1329 
   1330 	if (sym != NULL) {
   1331 		if (sym->s_kind != symtyp)
   1332 			LERROR("storesym()");
   1333 		symtyp = FVFT;
   1334 		freesb(sb);
   1335 		return (sym);
   1336 	}
   1337 
   1338 	/* create a new symbol table entry */
   1339 
   1340 	/* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outhermost block) */
   1341 	if (symtyp == FLAB) {
   1342 		sym = getlblk(1, sizeof (sym_t));
   1343 		s = getlblk(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1344 		(void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1345 		sym->s_name = s;
   1346 		sym->s_blklev = 1;
   1347 		di = dcs;
   1348 		while (di->d_nxt != NULL && di->d_nxt->d_nxt != NULL)
   1349 			di = di->d_nxt;
   1350 		if (di->d_ctx != AUTO)
   1351 			LERROR("storesym()");
   1352 	} else {
   1353 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1354 		sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
   1355 		sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1356 		di = dcs;
   1357 	}
   1358 
   1359 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_dpos);
   1360 	if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLAB)
   1361 		sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);
   1362 
   1363 	symtyp = FVFT;
   1364 
   1365 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[sb->sb_hash]) != NULL)
   1366 		symtab[sb->sb_hash]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1367 	(symtab[sb->sb_hash] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[sb->sb_hash];
   1368 
   1369 	*di->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1370 	di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1371 
   1372 	freesb(sb);
   1373 	return (sym);
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 /*
   1377  * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol starts with a digit, so that
   1378  * it is illegal.
   1379  */
   1380 sym_t *
   1381 mktempsym(type_t *t)
   1382 {
   1383 	static int n = 0;
   1384 	int h;
   1385 	char *s = getlblk(blklev, 64);
   1386 	sym_t *sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1387 
   1388 	(void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8d_tmp", n++);
   1389 	h = hash(s);
   1390 
   1391 	sym->s_name = s;
   1392 	sym->s_type = t;
   1393 	sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1394 	sym->s_scl = AUTO;
   1395 	sym->s_kind = FVFT;
   1396 	sym->s_used = 1;
   1397 	sym->s_set = 1;
   1398 
   1399 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1400 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1401 	(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1402 
   1403 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1404 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1405 
   1406 	return sym;
   1407 }
   1408 
   1409 /*
   1410  * Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. s_blklev
   1411  * is set to -1 to avoid that the symbol will later be put
   1412  * back to the symbol table.
   1413  */
   1414 void
   1415 rmsym(sym_t *sym)
   1416 {
   1417 
   1418 	if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1419 		sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1420 	sym->s_blklev = -1;
   1421 	sym->s_link = NULL;
   1422 }
   1423 
   1424 /*
   1425  * Remove a list of symbols declared at one level from the symbol
   1426  * table.
   1427  */
   1428 void
   1429 rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
   1430 {
   1431 	sym_t	*sym;
   1432 
   1433 	for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
   1434 		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
   1435 			if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1436 				sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1437 			sym->s_link = NULL;
   1438 			sym->s_rlink = NULL;
   1439 		}
   1440 	}
   1441 }
   1442 
   1443 /*
   1444  * Put a symbol into the symbol table
   1445  */
   1446 void
   1447 inssym(int bl, sym_t *sym)
   1448 {
   1449 	int	h;
   1450 
   1451 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1452 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1453 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1454 	(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1455 	sym->s_blklev = bl;
   1456 	if (sym->s_link != NULL && sym->s_blklev < sym->s_link->s_blklev)
   1457 		LERROR("inssym()");
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 /*
   1461  * Called at level 0 after syntax errors
   1462  * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
   1463  * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
   1464  * level 0.
   1465  */
   1466 void
   1467 cleanup(void)
   1468 {
   1469 	sym_t	*sym, *nsym;
   1470 	int	i;
   1471 
   1472 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
   1473 		for (sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; sym = nsym) {
   1474 			nsym = sym->s_link;
   1475 			if (sym->s_blklev >= 1) {
   1476 				if ((*sym->s_rlink = nsym) != NULL)
   1477 					nsym->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1478 			}
   1479 		}
   1480 	}
   1481 
   1482 	for (i = mblklev; i > 0; i--)
   1483 		freelblk(i);
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 /*
   1487  * Create a new symbol with the name of an existing symbol.
   1488  */
   1489 sym_t *
   1490 pushdown(sym_t *sym)
   1491 {
   1492 	int	h;
   1493 	sym_t	*nsym;
   1494 
   1495 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1496 	nsym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1497 	if (sym->s_blklev > blklev)
   1498 		LERROR("pushdown()");
   1499 	nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
   1500 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_dpos);
   1501 	nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
   1502 	nsym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1503 
   1504 	if ((nsym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1505 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &nsym->s_link;
   1506 	(symtab[h] = nsym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1507 
   1508 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
   1509 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_dlnxt;
   1510 
   1511 	return (nsym);
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 /*
   1515  * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
   1516  * the value stack or yylval.
   1517  * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
   1518  */
   1519 void
   1520 freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
   1521 {
   1522 	if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
   1523 		sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
   1524 		freesb(sb);
   1525 	} else if (tok == T_CON) {
   1526 		val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
   1527 		free(val);
   1528 	} else if (tok == T_STRING) {
   1529 		strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
   1530 		if (strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
   1531 			free(strg->st_cp);
   1532 		} else if (strg->st_tspec == WCHAR) {
   1533 			free(strg->st_wcp);
   1534 		} else {
   1535 			LERROR("fryylv()");
   1536 		}
   1537 		free(strg);
   1538 	}
   1539 }
   1540