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scan.l revision 1.45
      1 %{
      2 /* $NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.45 2009/10/02 15:03:45 christos Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
      7  * All Rights Reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
     20  *      The NetBSD Project.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.45 2009/10/02 15:03:45 christos Exp $");
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <limits.h>
     44 #include <float.h>
     45 #include <ctype.h>
     46 #include <errno.h>
     47 #include <math.h>
     48 
     49 #include "lint1.h"
     50 #include "cgram.h"
     51 
     52 #define CHAR_MASK	(~(~0 << CHAR_BIT))
     53 #define YY_NO_UNPUT
     54 
     55 /* Current position (its also updated when an included file is parsed) */
     56 pos_t	curr_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
     60  * parsed).
     61  */
     62 pos_t	csrc_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     63 
     64 static	void	incline(void);
     65 static	void	badchar(int);
     66 static	sbuf_t	*allocsb(void);
     67 static	void	freesb(sbuf_t *);
     68 static	int	inpc(void);
     69 static	int	hash(const char *);
     70 static	sym_t	*search(sbuf_t *);
     71 static	int	name(void);
     72 static	int	keyw(sym_t *);
     73 static	int	icon(int);
     74 static	int	fcon(void);
     75 static	int	operator(int, op_t);
     76 static	int	ccon(void);
     77 static	int	wccon(void);
     78 static	int	getescc(int);
     79 static	void	directive(void);
     80 static	void	comment(void);
     81 static	void	slashslashcomment(void);
     82 static	int	string(void);
     83 static	int	wcstrg(void);
     84 
     85 %}
     86 
     87 L	[_A-Za-z]
     88 D	[0-9]
     89 NZD	[1-9]
     90 OD	[0-7]
     91 HD	[0-9A-Fa-f]
     92 EX	([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)
     93 
     94 %%
     95 
     96 {L}({L}|{D})*		 	return (name());
     97 0{OD}*[lLuU]*			return (icon(8));
     98 {NZD}{D}*[lLuU]*		return (icon(10));
     99 0[xX]{HD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(16));
    100 {D}+\.{D}*{EX}?[fFlL]?[i]?	|
    101 {D}+{EX}[fFlL]?[i]?		|
    102 0[xX]{HD}+p{HD}+[fFlL]?[i]? 	|
    103 \.{D}+{EX}?[fFlL]?[i]?		return (fcon());
    104 "="				return (operator(T_ASSIGN, ASSIGN));
    105 "*="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MULASS));
    106 "/="				return (operator(T_OPASS, DIVASS));
    107 "%="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MODASS));
    108 "+="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ADDASS));
    109 "-="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SUBASS));
    110 "<<="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHLASS));
    111 ">>="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHRASS));
    112 "&="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ANDASS));
    113 "^="				return (operator(T_OPASS, XORASS));
    114 "|="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ORASS));
    115 "||"				return (operator(T_LOGOR, LOGOR));
    116 "&&"				return (operator(T_LOGAND, LOGAND));
    117 "|"				return (operator(T_OR, OR));
    118 "&"				return (operator(T_AND, AND));
    119 "^"				return (operator(T_XOR, XOR));
    120 "=="				return (operator(T_EQOP, EQ));
    121 "!="				return (operator(T_EQOP, NE));
    122 "<"				return (operator(T_RELOP, LT));
    123 ">"				return (operator(T_RELOP, GT));
    124 "<="				return (operator(T_RELOP, LE));
    125 ">="				return (operator(T_RELOP, GE));
    126 "<<"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHL));
    127 ">>"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHR));
    128 "++"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, INC));
    129 "--"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, DEC));
    130 "->"				return (operator(T_STROP, ARROW));
    131 "."				return (operator(T_STROP, POINT));
    132 "+"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, PLUS));
    133 "-"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, MINUS));
    134 "*"				return (operator(T_MULT, MULT));
    135 "/"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, DIV));
    136 "%"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, MOD));
    137 "!"				return (operator(T_UNOP, NOT));
    138 "~"				return (operator(T_UNOP, COMPL));
    139 "\""				return (string());
    140 "L\""				return (wcstrg());
    141 ";"				return (T_SEMI);
    142 "{"				return (T_LBRACE);
    143 "}"				return (T_RBRACE);
    144 ","				return (T_COMMA);
    145 ":"				return (T_COLON);
    146 "?"				return (T_QUEST);
    147 "["				return (T_LBRACK);
    148 "]"				return (T_RBRACK);
    149 "("				return (T_LPARN);
    150 ")"				return (T_RPARN);
    151 "..."				return (T_ELLIPSE);
    152 "'"				return (ccon());
    153 "L'"				return (wccon());
    154 ^#.*$				directive();
    155 \n				incline();
    156 \t|" "|\f|\v			;
    157 "/*"				comment();
    158 "//"				slashslashcomment();
    159 .				badchar(yytext[0]);
    160 
    161 %%
    162 
    163 static void
    164 incline(void)
    165 {
    166 	curr_pos.p_line++;
    167 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    168 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
    169 		csrc_pos.p_line++;
    170 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    171 	}
    172 }
    173 
    174 static void
    175 badchar(int c)
    176 {
    177 
    178 	/* unknown character \%o */
    179 	error(250, c);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Keywords.
    184  * During initialisation they are written to the symbol table.
    185  */
    186 static	struct	kwtab {
    187 	const	char *kw_name;	/* keyword */
    188 	int	kw_token;	/* token returned by yylex() */
    189 	scl_t	kw_scl;		/* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
    190 	tspec_t	kw_tspec;	/* type spec. if kw_token T_TYPE or T_SOU */
    191 	tqual_t	kw_tqual;	/* type qual. fi kw_token T_QUAL */
    192 	u_int	kw_c89;		/* c89 keyword */
    193 	u_int	kw_c99;		/* c99 keyword */
    194 	u_int	kw_gcc;		/* GCC keyword */
    195 } kwtab[] = {
    196 	{ "__alignof__", T_ALIGNOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    197 	{ "__attribute__",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    198 	{ "attribute",	T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    199 	{ "__packed__",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    200 	{ "packed",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    201 	{ "__aligned__",T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    202 	{ "aligned",	T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    203 	{ "__transparent_union__",T_AT_TUNION,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    204 	{ "transparent_union",T_AT_TUNION,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    205 	{ "__unused__",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    206 	{ "unused",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    207 	{ "__deprecated__",T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    208 	{ "deprecated",	T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    209 	{ "__may_alias__",T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    210 	{ "may_alias",	T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    211 	{ "asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
    212 	{ "__asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    213 	{ "__asm__",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    214 	{ "auto",	T_SCLASS,	AUTO,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    215 	{ "break",	T_BREAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    216 	{ "_Bool",	T_TYPE,		0,	BOOL,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
    217 	{ "case",	T_CASE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    218 	{ "char",	T_TYPE,		0,	CHAR,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    219 	{ "const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  1, 0, 0 },
    220 	{ "_Complex",	T_TYPE,		0,	COMPLEX,0,	  0, 1, 0 },
    221 	{ "__const__",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0 },
    222 	{ "__const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0 },
    223 	{ "continue",	T_CONTINUE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    224 	{ "default",	T_DEFAULT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    225 	{ "do",		T_DO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    226 	{ "double",	T_TYPE,		0,	DOUBLE,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    227 	{ "else",	T_ELSE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    228 	{ "enum",	T_ENUM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    229 	{ "extern",	T_SCLASS,	EXTERN,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    230 	{ "float",	T_TYPE,		0,	FLOAT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    231 	{ "for",	T_FOR,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    232 	{ "goto",	T_GOTO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    233 	{ "if",		T_IF,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    234 	{ "__imag__",	T_IMAG,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
    235 	{ "inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
    236 	{ "__inline__",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    237 	{ "__inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    238 	{ "int",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    239 	{ "__symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME, 0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    240 	{ "long",	T_TYPE,		0,	LONG,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    241 	{ "__real__",	T_REAL,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
    242 	{ "register",	T_SCLASS,	REG,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    243 	{ "restrict",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0 },
    244 	{ "return",	T_RETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    245 	{ "__packed",	T_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    246 	{ "short",	T_TYPE,		0,	SHORT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    247 	{ "signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  1, 0, 0 },
    248 	{ "__signed__",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    249 	{ "__signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    250 	{ "sizeof",	T_SIZEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    251 	{ "static",	T_SCLASS,	STATIC,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    252 	{ "struct",	T_SOU,		0,	STRUCT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    253 	{ "switch",	T_SWITCH,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    254 	{ "typedef",	T_SCLASS,	TYPEDEF, 0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    255 	{ "union",	T_SOU,		0,	UNION,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    256 	{ "unsigned",	T_TYPE,		0,	UNSIGN,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    257 	{ "void",	T_TYPE,		0,	VOID,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    258 	{ "volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 1, 0, 0 },
    259 	{ "__volatile__", T_QUAL,	0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0 },
    260 	{ "__volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0 },
    261 	{ "while",	T_WHILE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
    262 	{ NULL,		0,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 }
    263 };
    264 
    265 /* Symbol table */
    266 static	sym_t	*symtab[HSHSIZ1];
    267 
    268 /* bit i of the entry with index i is set */
    269 uint64_t qbmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT];
    270 
    271 /* least significant i bits are set in the entry with index i */
    272 uint64_t qlmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    273 
    274 /* least significant i bits are not set in the entry with index i */
    275 uint64_t qumasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    276 
    277 /* free list for sbuf structures */
    278 static	sbuf_t	 *sbfrlst;
    279 
    280 /* Typ of next expected symbol */
    281 symt_t	symtyp;
    282 
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
    286  * in a extra table for each name we found.
    287  */
    288 void
    289 initscan(void)
    290 {
    291 	struct	kwtab *kw;
    292 	sym_t	*sym;
    293 	size_t	h, i;
    294 	uint64_t uq;
    295 
    296 	for (kw = kwtab; kw->kw_name != NULL; kw++) {
    297 		if ((kw->kw_c89 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
    298 			continue;
    299 		if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || gflag))
    300 			continue;
    301 		if (kw->kw_gcc && !gflag)
    302 			continue;
    303 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
    304 		sym->s_name = kw->kw_name;
    305 		sym->s_keyw = 1;
    306 		sym->s_value.v_quad = kw->kw_token;
    307 		if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_SOU) {
    308 			sym->s_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
    309 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
    310 			sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
    311 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
    312 			sym->s_tqual = kw->kw_tqual;
    313 		}
    314 		h = hash(sym->s_name);
    315 		if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
    316 			symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
    317 		(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	/* initialize bit-masks for quads */
    321 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
    322 		qbmasks[i] = (uint64_t)1 << i;
    323 		uq = ~(uint64_t)0 << i;
    324 		qumasks[i] = uq;
    325 		qlmasks[i] = ~uq;
    326 	}
    327 	qumasks[i] = 0;
    328 	qlmasks[i] = ~(uint64_t)0;
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Get a free sbuf structure, if possible from the free list
    333  */
    334 static sbuf_t *
    335 allocsb(void)
    336 {
    337 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    338 
    339 	if ((sb = sbfrlst) != NULL) {
    340 		sbfrlst = sb->sb_nxt;
    341 	} else {
    342 		sb = xmalloc(sizeof (sbuf_t));
    343 	}
    344 	(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    345 	return (sb);
    346 }
    347 
    348 /*
    349  * Put a sbuf structure to the free list
    350  */
    351 static void
    352 freesb(sbuf_t *sb)
    353 {
    354 
    355 	sb->sb_nxt = sbfrlst;
    356 	sbfrlst = sb;
    357 }
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
    361  * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
    362  */
    363 static int
    364 inpc(void)
    365 {
    366 	int	c;
    367 
    368 	if ((c = input()) != EOF && (c &= CHAR_MASK) == '\n')
    369 		incline();
    370 	return (c);
    371 }
    372 
    373 static int
    374 hash(const char *s)
    375 {
    376 	u_int	v;
    377 	const	u_char *us;
    378 
    379 	v = 0;
    380 	for (us = (const u_char *)s; *us != '\0'; us++) {
    381 		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + *us;
    382 		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
    383 	}
    384 	return (v % HSHSIZ1);
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
    389  * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
    390  * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
    391  * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
    392  *
    393  * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
    394  * more deeply by data written to yylval.
    395  *
    396  * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the pointer to a sbuf struct
    397  * is stored in yylval. This struct contains the name of the symbol, it's
    398  * length and hash value. If there is already a symbol of the same name
    399  * and type in the symbol table, the sbuf struct also contains a pointer
    400  * to the symbol table entry.
    401  */
    402 static int
    403 name(void)
    404 {
    405 	char	*s;
    406 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    407 	sym_t	*sym;
    408 	int	tok;
    409 
    410 	sb = allocsb();
    411 	sb->sb_name = yytext;
    412 	sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    413 	sb->sb_hash = hash(yytext);
    414 	if ((sym = search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyw) {
    415 		freesb(sb);
    416 		return (keyw(sym));
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	sb->sb_sym = sym;
    420 
    421 	if (sym != NULL) {
    422 		if (blklev < sym->s_blklev)
    423 			LERROR("name()");
    424 		sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
    425 		sb->sb_len = strlen(sym->s_name);
    426 		tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
    427 	} else {
    428 		s = getblk(yyleng + 1);
    429 		(void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
    430 		sb->sb_name = s;
    431 		sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    432 		tok = T_NAME;
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	yylval.y_sb = sb;
    436 	return (tok);
    437 }
    438 
    439 static sym_t *
    440 search(sbuf_t *sb)
    441 {
    442 	sym_t	*sym;
    443 
    444 	for (sym = symtab[sb->sb_hash]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_link) {
    445 		if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) == 0) {
    446 			if (sym->s_keyw || sym->s_kind == symtyp)
    447 				return (sym);
    448 		}
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	return (NULL);
    452 }
    453 
    454 static int
    455 keyw(sym_t *sym)
    456 {
    457 	int	t;
    458 
    459 	if ((t = (int)sym->s_value.v_quad) == T_SCLASS) {
    460 		yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
    461 	} else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_SOU) {
    462 		yylval.y_tspec = sym->s_tspec;
    463 	} else if (t == T_QUAL) {
    464 		yylval.y_tqual = sym->s_tqual;
    465 	}
    466 	return (t);
    467 }
    468 
    469 /*
    470  * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
    471  * The value is returned in yylval. icon() (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    472  */
    473 static int
    474 icon(int base)
    475 {
    476 	int	l_suffix, u_suffix;
    477 	int	len;
    478 	const	char *cp;
    479 	char	c, *eptr;
    480 	tspec_t	typ;
    481 	uint64_t uq = 0;
    482 	int	ansiu;
    483 	static	tspec_t contypes[2][3] = {
    484 		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD },
    485 		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD }
    486 	};
    487 
    488 	cp = yytext;
    489 	len = yyleng;
    490 
    491 	/* skip 0x */
    492 	if (base == 16) {
    493 		cp += 2;
    494 		len -= 2;
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	/* read suffixes */
    498 	l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
    499 	for ( ; ; ) {
    500 		if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    501 			l_suffix++;
    502 		} else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
    503 			u_suffix++;
    504 		} else {
    505 			break;
    506 		}
    507 		len--;
    508 	}
    509 	if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
    510 		/* malformed integer constant */
    511 		warning(251);
    512 		if (l_suffix > 2)
    513 			l_suffix = 2;
    514 		if (u_suffix > 1)
    515 			u_suffix = 1;
    516 	}
    517 	if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
    518 		/* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
    519 		warning(97);
    520 	}
    521 	typ = contypes[u_suffix][l_suffix];
    522 
    523 	errno = 0;
    524 
    525 	uq = strtouq(cp, &eptr, base);
    526 	if (eptr != cp + len)
    527 		LERROR("icon()");
    528 	if (errno != 0)
    529 		/* integer constant out of range */
    530 		warning(252);
    531 
    532 	/*
    533 	 * If the value is too big for the current type, we must choose
    534 	 * another type.
    535 	 */
    536 	ansiu = 0;
    537 	switch (typ) {
    538 	case INT:
    539 		if (uq <= TARG_INT_MAX) {
    540 			/* ok */
    541 		} else if (uq <= TARG_UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
    542 			typ = UINT;
    543 		} else if (uq <= TARG_LONG_MAX) {
    544 			typ = LONG;
    545 		} else {
    546 			typ = ULONG;
    547 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    548 				/* integer constant out of range */
    549 				warning(252);
    550 			}
    551 		}
    552 		if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
    553 			if (tflag) {
    554 				typ = LONG;
    555 			} else if (!sflag) {
    556 				/*
    557 				 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
    558 				 * only in ANSI C
    559 				 */
    560 				ansiu = 1;
    561 			}
    562 		}
    563 		break;
    564 	case UINT:
    565 		if (uq > TARG_UINT_MAX) {
    566 			typ = ULONG;
    567 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    568 				/* integer constant out of range */
    569 				warning(252);
    570 			}
    571 		}
    572 		break;
    573 	case LONG:
    574 		if (uq > TARG_LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
    575 			typ = ULONG;
    576 			if (!sflag)
    577 				ansiu = 1;
    578 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    579 				/* integer constant out of range */
    580 				warning(252);
    581 			}
    582 		}
    583 		break;
    584 	case ULONG:
    585 		if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    586 			/* integer constant out of range */
    587 			warning(252);
    588 		}
    589 		break;
    590 	case QUAD:
    591 		if (uq > TARG_QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
    592 			typ = UQUAD;
    593 			if (!sflag)
    594 				ansiu = 1;
    595 		}
    596 		break;
    597 	case UQUAD:
    598 		if (uq > TARG_UQUAD_MAX) {
    599 			/* integer constant out of range */
    600 			warning(252);
    601 		}
    602 		break;
    603 		/* LINTED (enumeration values not handled in switch) */
    604 	case STRUCT:
    605 	case VOID:
    606 	case LDOUBLE:
    607 	case FUNC:
    608 	case ARRAY:
    609 	case PTR:
    610 	case ENUM:
    611 	case UNION:
    612 	case SIGNED:
    613 	case NOTSPEC:
    614 	case DOUBLE:
    615 	case FLOAT:
    616 	case USHORT:
    617 	case SHORT:
    618 	case UCHAR:
    619 	case SCHAR:
    620 	case CHAR:
    621 	case BOOL:
    622 	case UNSIGN:
    623 	case FCOMPLEX:
    624 	case DCOMPLEX:
    625 	case LCOMPLEX:
    626 	case COMPLEX:
    627 		break;
    628 
    629 	case NTSPEC:	/* this value unused */
    630 		break;
    631 	}
    632 
    633 	uq = (uint64_t)xsign((int64_t)uq, typ, -1);
    634 
    635 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    636 	yylval.y_val->v_ansiu = ansiu;
    637 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;
    638 
    639 	return (T_CON);
    640 }
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * Returns 1 if t is a signed type and the value is negative.
    644  *
    645  * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
    646  * to the width of type t.
    647  */
    648 int
    649 sign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    650 {
    651 
    652 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t))
    653 		return (0);
    654 	return (msb(q, t, len));
    655 }
    656 
    657 int
    658 msb(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    659 {
    660 
    661 	if (len <= 0)
    662 		len = size(t);
    663 	return ((q & qbmasks[len - 1]) != 0);
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * Extends the sign of q.
    668  */
    669 int64_t
    670 xsign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    671 {
    672 
    673 	if (len <= 0)
    674 		len = size(t);
    675 
    676 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t) || !sign(q, t, len)) {
    677 		q &= qlmasks[len];
    678 	} else {
    679 		q |= qumasks[len];
    680 	}
    681 	return (q);
    682 }
    683 
    684 /*
    685  * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its interal
    686  * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval. fcon()
    687  * (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    688  * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
    689  * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
    690  */
    691 static int
    692 fcon(void)
    693 {
    694 	const	char *cp;
    695 	int	len;
    696 	tspec_t typ;
    697 	char	c, *eptr;
    698 	double	d;
    699 	float	f = 0;
    700 
    701 	cp = yytext;
    702 	len = yyleng;
    703 
    704 	if (cp[len - 1] == 'i') {
    705 		/* imaginary, do nothing for now */
    706 		len--;
    707 	}
    708 	if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
    709 		typ = FLOAT;
    710 		len--;
    711 	} else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    712 		typ = LDOUBLE;
    713 		len--;
    714 	} else {
    715 		typ = DOUBLE;
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
    719 		/* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
    720 		warning(98);
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	errno = 0;
    724 	d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
    725 	if (eptr != cp + len) {
    726 		switch (*eptr) {
    727 		/*
    728 		 * XXX: non-native non-current strtod() may not handle hex
    729 		 * floats, ignore the rest if we find traces of hex float
    730 		 * syntax...
    731 		 */
    732 		case 'p':
    733 		case 'P':
    734 		case 'x':
    735 		case 'X':
    736 			d = 0;
    737 			errno = 0;
    738 			break;
    739 		default:
    740 			LERROR("fcon()");
    741 		}
    742 	}
    743 	if (errno != 0)
    744 		/* floating-point constant out of range */
    745 		warning(248);
    746 
    747 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    748 		f = (float)d;
    749 		if (!finite(f)) {
    750 			/* floating-point constant out of range */
    751 			warning(248);
    752 			f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
    753 		}
    754 	}
    755 
    756 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    757 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    758 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
    759 	} else {
    760 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
    761 	}
    762 
    763 	return (T_CON);
    764 }
    765 
    766 static int
    767 operator(int t, op_t o)
    768 {
    769 
    770 	yylval.y_op = o;
    771 	return (t);
    772 }
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * Called if lex found a leading \'.
    776  */
    777 static int
    778 ccon(void)
    779 {
    780 	size_t	n;
    781 	int val, c;
    782 	char	cv;
    783 
    784 	n = 0;
    785 	val = 0;
    786 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    787 		val = (val << CHAR_BIT) + c;
    788 		n++;
    789 	}
    790 	if (c == -2) {
    791 		/* unterminated character constant */
    792 		error(253);
    793 	} else {
    794 		if (n > sizeof (int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
    795 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    796 			error(71);
    797 		} else if (n > 1) {
    798 			/* multi-character character constant */
    799 			warning(294);
    800 		} else if (n == 0) {
    801 			/* empty character constant */
    802 			error(73);
    803 		}
    804 	}
    805 	if (n == 1) {
    806 		cv = (char)val;
    807 		val = cv;
    808 	}
    809 
    810 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    811 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
    812 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;
    813 
    814 	return (T_CON);
    815 }
    816 
    817 /*
    818  * Called if lex found a leading L\'
    819  */
    820 static int
    821 wccon(void)
    822 {
    823 	static	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
    824 	size_t	i;
    825 	int c;
    826 	wchar_t	wc;
    827 
    828 	i = 0;
    829 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    830 		if (i < MB_CUR_MAX)
    831 			buf[i] = (char)c;
    832 		i++;
    833 	}
    834 
    835 	wc = 0;
    836 
    837 	if (c == -2) {
    838 		/* unterminated character constant */
    839 		error(253);
    840 	} else if (c == 0) {
    841 		/* empty character constant */
    842 		error(73);
    843 	} else {
    844 		if (i > MB_CUR_MAX) {
    845 			i = MB_CUR_MAX;
    846 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    847 			error(71);
    848 		} else {
    849 			buf[i] = '\0';
    850 			(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
    851 			if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0)
    852 				/* invalid multibyte character */
    853 				error(291);
    854 		}
    855 	}
    856 
    857 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    858 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
    859 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;
    860 
    861 	return (T_CON);
    862 }
    863 
    864 /*
    865  * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
    866  * and handle escapes.
    867  *
    868  * The Argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
    869  * string.
    870  *
    871  * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
    872  * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
    873  */
    874 static int
    875 getescc(int d)
    876 {
    877 	static	int pbc = -1;
    878 	int	n, c, v;
    879 
    880 	if (pbc == -1) {
    881 		c = inpc();
    882 	} else {
    883 		c = pbc;
    884 		pbc = -1;
    885 	}
    886 	if (c == d)
    887 		return (-1);
    888 	switch (c) {
    889 	case '\n':
    890 		if (tflag) {
    891 			/* newline in string or char constant */
    892 			error(254);
    893 			return (-2);
    894 		}
    895 		return (c);
    896 	case EOF:
    897 		return (-2);
    898 	case '\\':
    899 		switch (c = inpc()) {
    900 		case '"':
    901 			if (tflag && d == '\'')
    902 				/* \" inside character constant undef. ... */
    903 				warning(262);
    904 			return ('"');
    905 		case '\'':
    906 			return ('\'');
    907 		case '?':
    908 			if (tflag)
    909 				/* \? undefined in traditional C */
    910 				warning(263);
    911 			return ('?');
    912 		case '\\':
    913 			return ('\\');
    914 		case 'a':
    915 			if (tflag)
    916 				/* \a undefined in traditional C */
    917 				warning(81);
    918 			return ('\a');
    919 		case 'b':
    920 			return ('\b');
    921 		case 'f':
    922 			return ('\f');
    923 		case 'n':
    924 			return ('\n');
    925 		case 'r':
    926 			return ('\r');
    927 		case 't':
    928 			return ('\t');
    929 		case 'v':
    930 			if (tflag)
    931 				/* \v undefined in traditional C */
    932 				warning(264);
    933 			return ('\v');
    934 		case '8': case '9':
    935 			/* bad octal digit %c */
    936 			warning(77, c);
    937 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    938 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    939 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    940 			n = 3;
    941 			v = 0;
    942 			do {
    943 				v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
    944 				c = inpc();
    945 			} while (--n && isdigit(c) && (tflag || c <= '7'));
    946 			if (tflag && n > 0 && isdigit(c))
    947 				/* bad octal digit %c */
    948 				warning(77, c);
    949 			pbc = c;
    950 			if (v > UCHAR_MAX) {
    951 				/* character escape does not fit in char. */
    952 				warning(76);
    953 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
    954 			}
    955 			return (v);
    956 		case 'x':
    957 			if (tflag)
    958 				/* \x undefined in traditional C */
    959 				warning(82);
    960 			v = 0;
    961 			n = 0;
    962 			while ((c = inpc()) >= 0 && isxdigit(c)) {
    963 				c = isdigit(c) ?
    964 					c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
    965 				v = (v << 4) + c;
    966 				if (n >= 0) {
    967 					if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
    968 						/* overflow in hex escape */
    969 						warning(75);
    970 						n = -1;
    971 					} else {
    972 						n++;
    973 					}
    974 				}
    975 			}
    976 			pbc = c;
    977 			if (n == 0) {
    978 				/* no hex digits follow \x */
    979 				error(74);
    980 			} if (n == -1) {
    981 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
    982 			}
    983 			return (v);
    984 		case '\n':
    985 			return (getescc(d));
    986 		case EOF:
    987 			return (-2);
    988 		default:
    989 			if (isprint(c)) {
    990 				/* dubious escape \%c */
    991 				warning(79, c);
    992 			} else {
    993 				/* dubious escape \%o */
    994 				warning(80, c);
    995 			}
    996 		}
    997 	}
    998 	return (c);
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 /*
   1002  * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
   1003  *	# lineno
   1004  *	# lineno "filename"
   1005  */
   1006 static void
   1007 directive(void)
   1008 {
   1009 	const	char *cp, *fn;
   1010 	char	c, *eptr;
   1011 	size_t	fnl;
   1012 	long	ln;
   1013 	static	int first = 1;
   1014 
   1015 	/* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
   1016 	for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
   1017 		continue;
   1018 
   1019 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
   1020 	error:
   1021 		/* undefined or invalid # directive */
   1022 		warning(255);
   1023 		return;
   1024 	}
   1025 	ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
   1026 	if (cp == eptr)
   1027 		goto error;
   1028 	if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
   1029 		goto error;
   1030 	while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1031 		continue;
   1032 	if (c != '\0') {
   1033 		if (c != '"')
   1034 			goto error;
   1035 		fn = cp;
   1036 		while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
   1037 			cp++;
   1038 		if (c != '"')
   1039 			goto error;
   1040 		if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
   1041 			goto error;
   1042 		while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1043 			continue;
   1044 #if 0
   1045 		if (c != '\0')
   1046 			warning("extra character(s) after directive");
   1047 #endif
   1048 
   1049 		/* empty string means stdin */
   1050 		if (fnl == 0) {
   1051 			fn = "{standard input}";
   1052 			fnl = 16;			/* strlen (fn) */
   1053 		}
   1054 		curr_pos.p_file = fnnalloc(fn, fnl);
   1055 		/*
   1056 		 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
   1057 		 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
   1058 		 * It is written to the output file.
   1059 		 */
   1060 		if (first) {
   1061 			csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
   1062 			outsrc(curr_pos.p_file);
   1063 			first = 0;
   1064 		}
   1065 	}
   1066 	curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1067 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1068 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
   1069 		csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1070 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1071 	}
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 /*
   1075  * Handle lint comments. Following comments are currently understood:
   1076  *	ARGSUSEDn
   1077  *	BITFIELDTYPE
   1078  *	CONSTCOND CONSTANTCOND CONSTANTCONDITION
   1079  *	FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH
   1080  *	LINTLIBRARY
   1081  *	LINTED NOSTRICT
   1082  *	LONGLONG
   1083  *	NOTREACHED
   1084  *	PRINTFLIKEn
   1085  *	PROTOLIB
   1086  *	SCANFLIKEn
   1087  *	VARARGSn
   1088  * If one of this comments is recognized, the arguments, if any, are
   1089  * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
   1090  */
   1091 static void
   1092 comment(void)
   1093 {
   1094 	int	c, lc;
   1095 	static struct {
   1096 		const	char *keywd;
   1097 		int	arg;
   1098 		void	(*func)(int);
   1099 	} keywtab[] = {
   1100 		{ "ARGSUSED",		1,	argsused	},
   1101 		{ "BITFIELDTYPE",	0,	bitfieldtype	},
   1102 		{ "CONSTCOND",		0,	constcond	},
   1103 		{ "CONSTANTCOND",	0,	constcond	},
   1104 		{ "CONSTANTCONDITION",	0,	constcond	},
   1105 		{ "FALLTHRU",		0,	fallthru	},
   1106 		{ "FALLTHROUGH",	0,	fallthru	},
   1107 		{ "LINTLIBRARY",	0,	lintlib		},
   1108 		{ "LINTED",		0,	linted		},
   1109 		{ "LONGLONG",		0,	longlong	},
   1110 		{ "NOSTRICT",		0,	linted		},
   1111 		{ "NOTREACHED",		0,	notreach	},
   1112 		{ "PRINTFLIKE",		1,	printflike	},
   1113 		{ "PROTOLIB",		1,	protolib	},
   1114 		{ "SCANFLIKE",		1,	scanflike	},
   1115 		{ "VARARGS",		1,	varargs		},
   1116 	};
   1117 	char	keywd[32];
   1118 	char	arg[32];
   1119 	size_t	l, i;
   1120 	int	a;
   1121 	int	eoc;
   1122 
   1123 	eoc = 0;
   1124 
   1125 	/* Skip white spaces after the start of the comment */
   1126 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && isspace(c))
   1127 		continue;
   1128 
   1129 	/* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
   1130 	l = 0;
   1131 	while (c != EOF && isupper(c) && l < sizeof (keywd) - 1) {
   1132 		keywd[l++] = (char)c;
   1133 		c = inpc();
   1134 	}
   1135 	keywd[l] = '\0';
   1136 
   1137 	/* look for the keyword */
   1138 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]); i++) {
   1139 		if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
   1140 			break;
   1141 	}
   1142 	if (i == sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]))
   1143 		goto skip_rest;
   1144 
   1145 	/* skip white spaces after the keyword */
   1146 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1147 		c = inpc();
   1148 
   1149 	/* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
   1150 	l = 0;
   1151 	if (keywtab[i].arg) {
   1152 		while (c != EOF && isdigit(c) && l < sizeof (arg) - 1) {
   1153 			arg[l++] = (char)c;
   1154 			c = inpc();
   1155 		}
   1156 	}
   1157 	arg[l] = '\0';
   1158 	a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;
   1159 
   1160 	/* skip white spaces after the argument */
   1161 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1162 		c = inpc();
   1163 
   1164 	if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
   1165 		if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
   1166 			/* extra characters in lint comment */
   1167 			warning(257);
   1168 	} else {
   1169 		/*
   1170 		 * remember that we have already found the end of the
   1171 		 * comment
   1172 		 */
   1173 		eoc = 1;
   1174 	}
   1175 
   1176 	if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
   1177 		(*keywtab[i].func)(a);
   1178 
   1179  skip_rest:
   1180 	while (!eoc) {
   1181 		lc = c;
   1182 		if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
   1183 			/* unterminated comment */
   1184 			error(256);
   1185 			break;
   1186 		}
   1187 		if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
   1188 			eoc = 1;
   1189 	}
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 /*
   1193  * Handle // style comments
   1194  */
   1195 static void
   1196 slashslashcomment(void)
   1197 {
   1198 	int c;
   1199 
   1200 	if (!Sflag && !gflag)
   1201 		/* // comments only supported in C99 */
   1202 		(void)gnuism(312, tflag ? "traditional" : "ANSI");
   1203 
   1204 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
   1205 		continue;
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 /*
   1209  * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
   1210  * clrwflgs() is called after function definitions and global and
   1211  * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
   1212  * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
   1213  * (if, switch, for, while).
   1214  */
   1215 void
   1216 clrwflgs(void)
   1217 {
   1218 
   1219 	nowarn = 0;
   1220 	quadflg = 0;
   1221 	ccflg = 0;
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 /*
   1225  * Strings are stored in a dynamically alloceted buffer and passed
   1226  * in yylval.y_xstrg to the parser. The parser or the routines called
   1227  * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
   1228  */
   1229 static int
   1230 string(void)
   1231 {
   1232 	u_char	*s;
   1233 	int	c;
   1234 	size_t	len, max;
   1235 	strg_t	*strg;
   1236 
   1237 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1238 
   1239 	len = 0;
   1240 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1241 		/* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
   1242 		if (len + 1 == max)
   1243 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1244 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1245 	}
   1246 	s[len] = '\0';
   1247 	if (c == -2)
   1248 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1249 		error(258);
   1250 
   1251 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1252 	strg->st_tspec = CHAR;
   1253 	strg->st_len = len;
   1254 	strg->st_cp = s;
   1255 
   1256 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1257 	return (T_STRING);
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 static int
   1261 wcstrg(void)
   1262 {
   1263 	char	*s;
   1264 	int	c, n;
   1265 	size_t	i, wi;
   1266 	size_t	len, max, wlen;
   1267 	wchar_t	*ws;
   1268 	strg_t	*strg;
   1269 
   1270 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1271 	len = 0;
   1272 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1273 		/* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
   1274 		if (len + 1 >= max)
   1275 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1276 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1277 	}
   1278 	s[len] = '\0';
   1279 	if (c == -2)
   1280 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1281 		error(258);
   1282 
   1283 	/* get length of wide character string */
   1284 	(void)mblen(NULL, 0);
   1285 	for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
   1286 		if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
   1287 			/* invalid multibyte character */
   1288 			error(291);
   1289 			break;
   1290 		}
   1291 		if (n == 0)
   1292 			n = 1;
   1293 	}
   1294 
   1295 	ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
   1296 
   1297 	/* convert from multibyte to wide char */
   1298 	(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
   1299 	for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
   1300 		if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
   1301 			break;
   1302 		if (n == 0)
   1303 			n = 1;
   1304 	}
   1305 	ws[wi] = 0;
   1306 	free(s);
   1307 
   1308 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1309 	strg->st_tspec = WCHAR;
   1310 	strg->st_len = wlen;
   1311 	strg->st_wcp = ws;
   1312 
   1313 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1314 	return (T_STRING);
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 /*
   1318  * As noted above the scanner does not create new symbol table entries
   1319  * for symbols it cannot find in the symbol table. This is to avoid
   1320  * putting undeclared symbols into the symbol table if a syntax error
   1321  * occurs.
   1322  *
   1323  * getsym() is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol to
   1324  * the symbol table. This does not mean that it is not possible that
   1325  * symbols are put to the symbol table which are than not completely
   1326  * declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too many problems in this
   1327  * case symbols get type int in getsym().
   1328  *
   1329  * XXX calls to getsym() should be delayed until decl1*() is called
   1330  */
   1331 sym_t *
   1332 getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
   1333 {
   1334 	dinfo_t	*di;
   1335 	char	*s;
   1336 	sym_t	*sym;
   1337 
   1338 	sym = sb->sb_sym;
   1339 
   1340 	/*
   1341 	 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
   1342 	 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
   1343 	 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
   1344 	 * are compensated here.
   1345 	 */
   1346 	if (symtyp == FMOS || symtyp == FLAB) {
   1347 		if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
   1348 			sym = search(sb);
   1349 	}
   1350 
   1351 	if (sym != NULL) {
   1352 		if (sym->s_kind != symtyp)
   1353 			LERROR("storesym()");
   1354 		symtyp = FVFT;
   1355 		freesb(sb);
   1356 		return (sym);
   1357 	}
   1358 
   1359 	/* create a new symbol table entry */
   1360 
   1361 	/* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outhermost block) */
   1362 	if (symtyp == FLAB) {
   1363 		sym = getlblk(1, sizeof (sym_t));
   1364 		s = getlblk(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1365 		(void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1366 		sym->s_name = s;
   1367 		sym->s_blklev = 1;
   1368 		di = dcs;
   1369 		while (di->d_nxt != NULL && di->d_nxt->d_nxt != NULL)
   1370 			di = di->d_nxt;
   1371 		if (di->d_ctx != AUTO)
   1372 			LERROR("storesym()");
   1373 	} else {
   1374 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1375 		sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
   1376 		sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1377 		di = dcs;
   1378 	}
   1379 
   1380 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_dpos);
   1381 	if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLAB)
   1382 		sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);
   1383 
   1384 	symtyp = FVFT;
   1385 
   1386 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[sb->sb_hash]) != NULL)
   1387 		symtab[sb->sb_hash]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1388 	(symtab[sb->sb_hash] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[sb->sb_hash];
   1389 
   1390 	*di->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1391 	di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1392 
   1393 	freesb(sb);
   1394 	return (sym);
   1395 }
   1396 
   1397 /*
   1398  * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol starts with a digit, so that
   1399  * it is illegal.
   1400  */
   1401 sym_t *
   1402 mktempsym(type_t *t)
   1403 {
   1404 	static int n = 0;
   1405 	int h;
   1406 	char *s = getlblk(blklev, 64);
   1407 	sym_t *sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1408 
   1409 	(void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8d_tmp", n++);
   1410 	h = hash(s);
   1411 
   1412 	sym->s_name = s;
   1413 	sym->s_type = t;
   1414 	sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1415 	sym->s_scl = AUTO;
   1416 	sym->s_kind = FVFT;
   1417 	sym->s_used = 1;
   1418 	sym->s_set = 1;
   1419 
   1420 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1421 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1422 	(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1423 
   1424 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1425 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1426 
   1427 	return sym;
   1428 }
   1429 
   1430 /*
   1431  * Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. s_blklev
   1432  * is set to -1 to avoid that the symbol will later be put
   1433  * back to the symbol table.
   1434  */
   1435 void
   1436 rmsym(sym_t *sym)
   1437 {
   1438 
   1439 	if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1440 		sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1441 	sym->s_blklev = -1;
   1442 	sym->s_link = NULL;
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 /*
   1446  * Remove a list of symbols declared at one level from the symbol
   1447  * table.
   1448  */
   1449 void
   1450 rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
   1451 {
   1452 	sym_t	*sym;
   1453 
   1454 	for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
   1455 		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
   1456 			if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1457 				sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1458 			sym->s_link = NULL;
   1459 			sym->s_rlink = NULL;
   1460 		}
   1461 	}
   1462 }
   1463 
   1464 /*
   1465  * Put a symbol into the symbol table
   1466  */
   1467 void
   1468 inssym(int bl, sym_t *sym)
   1469 {
   1470 	int	h;
   1471 
   1472 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1473 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1474 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1475 	(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1476 	sym->s_blklev = bl;
   1477 	if (sym->s_link != NULL && sym->s_blklev < sym->s_link->s_blklev)
   1478 		LERROR("inssym()");
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 /*
   1482  * Called at level 0 after syntax errors
   1483  * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
   1484  * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
   1485  * level 0.
   1486  */
   1487 void
   1488 cleanup(void)
   1489 {
   1490 	sym_t	*sym, *nsym;
   1491 	int	i;
   1492 
   1493 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
   1494 		for (sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; sym = nsym) {
   1495 			nsym = sym->s_link;
   1496 			if (sym->s_blklev >= 1) {
   1497 				if ((*sym->s_rlink = nsym) != NULL)
   1498 					nsym->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1499 			}
   1500 		}
   1501 	}
   1502 
   1503 	for (i = mblklev; i > 0; i--)
   1504 		freelblk(i);
   1505 }
   1506 
   1507 /*
   1508  * Create a new symbol with the name of an existing symbol.
   1509  */
   1510 sym_t *
   1511 pushdown(sym_t *sym)
   1512 {
   1513 	int	h;
   1514 	sym_t	*nsym;
   1515 
   1516 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1517 	nsym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1518 	if (sym->s_blklev > blklev)
   1519 		LERROR("pushdown()");
   1520 	nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
   1521 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_dpos);
   1522 	nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
   1523 	nsym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1524 
   1525 	if ((nsym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1526 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &nsym->s_link;
   1527 	(symtab[h] = nsym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1528 
   1529 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
   1530 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_dlnxt;
   1531 
   1532 	return (nsym);
   1533 }
   1534 
   1535 /*
   1536  * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
   1537  * the value stack or yylval.
   1538  * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
   1539  */
   1540 void
   1541 freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
   1542 {
   1543 	if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
   1544 		sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
   1545 		freesb(sb);
   1546 	} else if (tok == T_CON) {
   1547 		val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
   1548 		free(val);
   1549 	} else if (tok == T_STRING) {
   1550 		strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
   1551 		if (strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
   1552 			free(strg->st_cp);
   1553 		} else if (strg->st_tspec == WCHAR) {
   1554 			free(strg->st_wcp);
   1555 		} else {
   1556 			LERROR("fryylv()");
   1557 		}
   1558 		free(strg);
   1559 	}
   1560 }
   1561