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scan.l revision 1.60
      1 %{
      2 /* $NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.60 2014/10/18 08:33:30 snj Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
      7  * All Rights Reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
     20  *      The NetBSD Project.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.60 2014/10/18 08:33:30 snj Exp $");
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <limits.h>
     44 #include <float.h>
     45 #include <ctype.h>
     46 #include <errno.h>
     47 #include <math.h>
     48 
     49 #include "lint1.h"
     50 #include "cgram.h"
     51 
     52 #define CHAR_MASK	(~(~0 << CHAR_BIT))
     53 
     54 /* Current position (its also updated when an included file is parsed) */
     55 pos_t	curr_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
     59  * parsed).
     60  */
     61 pos_t	csrc_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     62 
     63 /* Are we parsing a gcc attribute? */
     64 int attron;
     65 
     66 static	void	incline(void);
     67 static	void	badchar(int);
     68 static	sbuf_t	*allocsb(void);
     69 static	void	freesb(sbuf_t *);
     70 static	int	inpc(void);
     71 static	int	hash(const char *);
     72 static	sym_t	*search(sbuf_t *);
     73 static	int	name(void);
     74 static	int	keyw(sym_t *);
     75 static	int	icon(int);
     76 static	int	fcon(void);
     77 static	int	operator(int, op_t);
     78 static	int	ccon(void);
     79 static	int	wccon(void);
     80 static	int	getescc(int);
     81 static	void	directive(void);
     82 static	void	comment(void);
     83 static	void	slashslashcomment(void);
     84 static	int	string(void);
     85 static	int	wcstrg(void);
     86 
     87 %}
     88 
     89 L	[_A-Za-z]
     90 D	[0-9]
     91 NZD	[1-9]
     92 OD	[0-7]
     93 HD	[0-9A-Fa-f]
     94 EX	([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)
     95 HX	(p[+-]?[0-9A-Fa-f]+)
     96 TL	([fFlL]?[i]?)
     97 
     98 %option nounput
     99 
    100 %%
    101 
    102 {L}({L}|{D})*		 	return (name());
    103 0{OD}*[lLuU]*			return (icon(8));
    104 {NZD}{D}*[lLuU]*		return (icon(10));
    105 0[xX]{HD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(16));
    106 {D}+\.{D}*{EX}?{TL}	|
    107 {D}+{EX}{TL}		|
    108 0[xX]{HD}+\.{HD}*{HX}{TL} |
    109 0[xX]{HD}+{HX}{TL} 	|
    110 \.{D}+{EX}?{TL}		return (fcon());
    111 "="				return (operator(T_ASSIGN, ASSIGN));
    112 "*="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MULASS));
    113 "/="				return (operator(T_OPASS, DIVASS));
    114 "%="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MODASS));
    115 "+="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ADDASS));
    116 "-="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SUBASS));
    117 "<<="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHLASS));
    118 ">>="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHRASS));
    119 "&="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ANDASS));
    120 "^="				return (operator(T_OPASS, XORASS));
    121 "|="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ORASS));
    122 "||"				return (operator(T_LOGOR, LOGOR));
    123 "&&"				return (operator(T_LOGAND, LOGAND));
    124 "|"				return (operator(T_OR, OR));
    125 "&"				return (operator(T_AND, AND));
    126 "^"				return (operator(T_XOR, XOR));
    127 "=="				return (operator(T_EQOP, EQ));
    128 "!="				return (operator(T_EQOP, NE));
    129 "<"				return (operator(T_RELOP, LT));
    130 ">"				return (operator(T_RELOP, GT));
    131 "<="				return (operator(T_RELOP, LE));
    132 ">="				return (operator(T_RELOP, GE));
    133 "<<"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHL));
    134 ">>"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHR));
    135 "++"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, INC));
    136 "--"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, DEC));
    137 "->"				return (operator(T_STROP, ARROW));
    138 "."				return (operator(T_STROP, POINT));
    139 "+"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, PLUS));
    140 "-"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, MINUS));
    141 "*"				return (operator(T_MULT, MULT));
    142 "/"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, DIV));
    143 "%"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, MOD));
    144 "!"				return (operator(T_UNOP, NOT));
    145 "~"				return (operator(T_UNOP, COMPL));
    146 "\""				return (string());
    147 "L\""				return (wcstrg());
    148 ";"				return (T_SEMI);
    149 "{"				return (T_LBRACE);
    150 "}"				return (T_RBRACE);
    151 ","				return (T_COMMA);
    152 ":"				return (T_COLON);
    153 "?"				return (T_QUEST);
    154 "["				return (T_LBRACK);
    155 "]"				return (T_RBRACK);
    156 "("				return (T_LPARN);
    157 ")"				return (T_RPARN);
    158 "..."				return (T_ELLIPSE);
    159 "'"				return (ccon());
    160 "L'"				return (wccon());
    161 ^#.*$				directive();
    162 \n				incline();
    163 \t|" "|\f|\v			;
    164 "/*"				comment();
    165 "//"				slashslashcomment();
    166 .				badchar(yytext[0]);
    167 
    168 %%
    169 
    170 static void
    171 incline(void)
    172 {
    173 	curr_pos.p_line++;
    174 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    175 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
    176 		csrc_pos.p_line++;
    177 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    178 	}
    179 }
    180 
    181 static void
    182 badchar(int c)
    183 {
    184 
    185 	/* unknown character \%o */
    186 	error(250, c);
    187 }
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Keywords.
    191  * During initialisation they are written to the symbol table.
    192  */
    193 static	struct	kwtab {
    194 	const	char *kw_name;	/* keyword */
    195 	int	kw_token;	/* token returned by yylex() */
    196 	scl_t	kw_scl;		/* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
    197 	tspec_t	kw_tspec;	/* type spec. if kw_token T_TYPE or T_SOU */
    198 	tqual_t	kw_tqual;	/* type qual. fi kw_token T_QUAL */
    199 	u_int	kw_c89 : 1;	/* c89 keyword */
    200 	u_int	kw_c99 : 1;	/* c99 keyword */
    201 	u_int	kw_gcc : 1;	/* GCC keyword */
    202 	u_int	kw_attr : 1;	/* GCC attribute, keyword */
    203 } kwtab[] = {
    204 	{ "__alignof__", T_ALIGNOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    205 	{ "__attribute__",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    206 	{ "__attribute",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    207 	{ "__packed__",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    208 	{ "packed",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    209 	{ "__aligned__",T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    210 	{ "aligned",	T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    211 	{ "__transparent_union__",T_AT_TUNION,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    212 	{ "transparent_union",T_AT_TUNION,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    213 	{ "__unused__",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    214 	{ "unused",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    215 	{ "__deprecated__",T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    216 	{ "deprecated",	T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    217 	{ "__may_alias__",T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    218 	{ "may_alias",	T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    219 	{ "format",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    220 	{ "__format__",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    221 	{ "printf",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    222 	{ "__printf__",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    223 	{ "scanf",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    224 	{ "__scanf__",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    225 	{ "strftime",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    226 	{ "__strftime__",T_AT_FORMAT_STRFTIME,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    227 	{ "pure",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    228 	{ "__pure__",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    229 	{ "noreturn",	T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    230 	{ "__noreturn__",T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    231 	{ "sentinel",	T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    232 	{ "__sentinel__",T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    233 	{ "format_arg", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    234 	{ "__format_arg__", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    235 	{ "returns_twice", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    236 	{ "__returns_twice__", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    237 	{ "cold",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    238 	{ "__cold__",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    239 	{ "asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    240 	{ "__asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    241 	{ "__asm__",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    242 	{ "auto",	T_SCLASS,	AUTO,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    243 	{ "break",	T_BREAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    244 	{ "_Bool",	T_TYPE,		0,	BOOL,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    245 	{ "case",	T_CASE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    246 	{ "char",	T_TYPE,		0,	CHAR,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    247 	{ "const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  1, 0, 0, 0 },
    248 	{ "_Complex",	T_TYPE,		0,	COMPLEX,0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    249 	{ "__const__",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    250 	{ "__const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    251 	{ "continue",	T_CONTINUE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    252 	{ "default",	T_DEFAULT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    253 	{ "do",		T_DO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    254 	{ "double",	T_TYPE,		0,	DOUBLE,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    255 	{ "else",	T_ELSE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    256 	{ "enum",	T_ENUM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    257 	{ "__extension__", T_EXTENSION,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    258 	{ "extern",	T_SCLASS,	EXTERN,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    259 	{ "float",	T_TYPE,		0,	FLOAT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    260 	{ "for",	T_FOR,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    261 	{ "goto",	T_GOTO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    262 	{ "if",		T_IF,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    263 	{ "__imag__",	T_IMAG,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    264 	{ "inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    265 	{ "__inline__",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    266 	{ "__inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    267 	{ "int",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    268 	{ "__symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME, 0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    269 	{ "long",	T_TYPE,		0,	LONG,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    270 	{ "__real__",	T_REAL,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    271 	{ "register",	T_SCLASS,	REG,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    272 	{ "__restrict__",T_QUAL,	0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
    273 	{ "restrict",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
    274 	{ "return",	T_RETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    275 	{ "__packed",	T_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    276 	{ "short",	T_TYPE,		0,	SHORT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    277 	{ "signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  1, 0, 0, 0 },
    278 	{ "__signed__",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    279 	{ "__signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    280 	{ "sizeof",	T_SIZEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    281 	{ "static",	T_SCLASS,	STATIC,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    282 	{ "struct",	T_SOU,		0,	STRUCT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    283 	{ "switch",	T_SWITCH,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    284 	{ "typedef",	T_SCLASS,	TYPEDEF, 0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    285 	{ "typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    286 	{ "__typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    287 	{ "__typeof__",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    288 	{ "union",	T_SOU,		0,	UNION,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    289 	{ "unsigned",	T_TYPE,		0,	UNSIGN,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    290 	{ "void",	T_TYPE,		0,	VOID,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    291 	{ "volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
    292 	{ "__volatile__", T_QUAL,	0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    293 	{ "__volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    294 	{ "while",	T_WHILE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    295 	{ NULL,		0,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 }
    296 };
    297 
    298 /* Symbol table */
    299 static	sym_t	*symtab[HSHSIZ1];
    300 
    301 /* bit i of the entry with index i is set */
    302 uint64_t qbmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT];
    303 
    304 /* least significant i bits are set in the entry with index i */
    305 uint64_t qlmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    306 
    307 /* least significant i bits are not set in the entry with index i */
    308 uint64_t qumasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    309 
    310 /* free list for sbuf structures */
    311 static	sbuf_t	 *sbfrlst;
    312 
    313 /* Typ of next expected symbol */
    314 symt_t	symtyp;
    315 
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
    319  * in a extra table for each name we found.
    320  */
    321 void
    322 initscan(void)
    323 {
    324 	struct	kwtab *kw;
    325 	sym_t	*sym;
    326 	size_t	h, i;
    327 	uint64_t uq;
    328 
    329 	for (kw = kwtab; kw->kw_name != NULL; kw++) {
    330 		if ((kw->kw_c89 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
    331 			continue;
    332 		if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || gflag))
    333 			continue;
    334 		if (kw->kw_gcc && !gflag)
    335 			continue;
    336 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
    337 		sym->s_name = kw->kw_name;
    338 		sym->s_keyw = kw;
    339 		sym->s_value.v_quad = kw->kw_token;
    340 		if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_SOU) {
    341 			sym->s_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
    342 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
    343 			sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
    344 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
    345 			sym->s_tqual = kw->kw_tqual;
    346 		}
    347 		h = hash(sym->s_name);
    348 		if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
    349 			symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
    350 		sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
    351 		symtab[h] = sym;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	/* initialize bit-masks for quads */
    355 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
    356 		qbmasks[i] = (uint64_t)1 << i;
    357 		uq = ~(uint64_t)0 << i;
    358 		qumasks[i] = uq;
    359 		qlmasks[i] = ~uq;
    360 	}
    361 	qumasks[i] = 0;
    362 	qlmasks[i] = ~(uint64_t)0;
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * Get a free sbuf structure, if possible from the free list
    367  */
    368 static sbuf_t *
    369 allocsb(void)
    370 {
    371 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    372 
    373 	if ((sb = sbfrlst) != NULL) {
    374 		sbfrlst = sb->sb_nxt;
    375 #ifdef BLKDEBUG
    376 		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    377 #else
    378 		sb->sb_nxt = NULL;
    379 #endif
    380 	} else {
    381 		sb = xmalloc(sizeof (sbuf_t));
    382 		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    383 	}
    384 	return (sb);
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * Put a sbuf structure to the free list
    389  */
    390 static void
    391 freesb(sbuf_t *sb)
    392 {
    393 
    394 	(void)memset(sb, ZERO, sizeof (*sb));
    395 	sb->sb_nxt = sbfrlst;
    396 	sbfrlst = sb;
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
    401  * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
    402  */
    403 static int
    404 inpc(void)
    405 {
    406 	int	c;
    407 
    408 	if ((c = input()) != EOF && (c &= CHAR_MASK) == '\n')
    409 		incline();
    410 	return (c);
    411 }
    412 
    413 static int
    414 hash(const char *s)
    415 {
    416 	u_int	v;
    417 	const	u_char *us;
    418 
    419 	v = 0;
    420 	for (us = (const u_char *)s; *us != '\0'; us++) {
    421 		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + *us;
    422 		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
    423 	}
    424 	return (v % HSHSIZ1);
    425 }
    426 
    427 /*
    428  * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
    429  * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
    430  * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
    431  * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
    432  *
    433  * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
    434  * more deeply by data written to yylval.
    435  *
    436  * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the pointer to a sbuf struct
    437  * is stored in yylval. This struct contains the name of the symbol, its
    438  * length and hash value. If there is already a symbol of the same name
    439  * and type in the symbol table, the sbuf struct also contains a pointer
    440  * to the symbol table entry.
    441  */
    442 static int
    443 name(void)
    444 {
    445 	char	*s;
    446 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    447 	sym_t	*sym;
    448 	int	tok;
    449 
    450 	sb = allocsb();
    451 	sb->sb_name = yytext;
    452 	sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    453 	sb->sb_hash = hash(yytext);
    454 	if ((sym = search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyw) {
    455 		freesb(sb);
    456 		return (keyw(sym));
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	sb->sb_sym = sym;
    460 
    461 	if (sym != NULL) {
    462 		if (blklev < sym->s_blklev)
    463 			LERROR("name()");
    464 		sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
    465 		sb->sb_len = strlen(sym->s_name);
    466 		tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
    467 	} else {
    468 		s = getblk(yyleng + 1);
    469 		(void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
    470 		sb->sb_name = s;
    471 		sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    472 		tok = T_NAME;
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	yylval.y_sb = sb;
    476 	return (tok);
    477 }
    478 
    479 static sym_t *
    480 search(sbuf_t *sb)
    481 {
    482 	sym_t	*sym;
    483 
    484 	for (sym = symtab[sb->sb_hash]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_link) {
    485 		if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) == 0) {
    486 			if (sym->s_keyw) {
    487 				struct kwtab *kw = sym->s_keyw;
    488 				if (!kw->kw_attr || attron)
    489 					return (sym);
    490 			} else if (sym->s_kind == symtyp)
    491 				return sym;
    492 		}
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	return (NULL);
    496 }
    497 
    498 static int
    499 keyw(sym_t *sym)
    500 {
    501 	int	t;
    502 
    503 	if ((t = (int)sym->s_value.v_quad) == T_SCLASS) {
    504 		yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
    505 	} else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_SOU) {
    506 		yylval.y_tspec = sym->s_tspec;
    507 	} else if (t == T_QUAL) {
    508 		yylval.y_tqual = sym->s_tqual;
    509 	}
    510 	return (t);
    511 }
    512 
    513 /*
    514  * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
    515  * The value is returned in yylval. icon() (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    516  */
    517 static int
    518 icon(int base)
    519 {
    520 	int	l_suffix, u_suffix;
    521 	int	len;
    522 	const	char *cp;
    523 	char	c, *eptr;
    524 	tspec_t	typ;
    525 	uint64_t uq = 0;
    526 	int	ansiu;
    527 	static	tspec_t contypes[2][3] = {
    528 		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD },
    529 		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD }
    530 	};
    531 
    532 	cp = yytext;
    533 	len = yyleng;
    534 
    535 	/* skip 0x */
    536 	if (base == 16) {
    537 		cp += 2;
    538 		len -= 2;
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	/* read suffixes */
    542 	l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
    543 	for ( ; ; ) {
    544 		if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    545 			l_suffix++;
    546 		} else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
    547 			u_suffix++;
    548 		} else {
    549 			break;
    550 		}
    551 		len--;
    552 	}
    553 	if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
    554 		/* malformed integer constant */
    555 		warning(251);
    556 		if (l_suffix > 2)
    557 			l_suffix = 2;
    558 		if (u_suffix > 1)
    559 			u_suffix = 1;
    560 	}
    561 	if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
    562 		/* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
    563 		warning(97);
    564 	}
    565 	typ = contypes[u_suffix][l_suffix];
    566 
    567 	errno = 0;
    568 
    569 	uq = strtouq(cp, &eptr, base);
    570 	if (eptr != cp + len)
    571 		LERROR("icon()");
    572 	if (errno != 0)
    573 		/* integer constant out of range */
    574 		warning(252);
    575 
    576 	/*
    577 	 * If the value is too big for the current type, we must choose
    578 	 * another type.
    579 	 */
    580 	ansiu = 0;
    581 	switch (typ) {
    582 	case INT:
    583 		if (uq <= TARG_INT_MAX) {
    584 			/* ok */
    585 		} else if (uq <= TARG_UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
    586 			typ = UINT;
    587 		} else if (uq <= TARG_LONG_MAX) {
    588 			typ = LONG;
    589 		} else {
    590 			typ = ULONG;
    591 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    592 				/* integer constant out of range */
    593 				warning(252);
    594 			}
    595 		}
    596 		if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
    597 			if (tflag) {
    598 				typ = LONG;
    599 			} else if (!sflag) {
    600 				/*
    601 				 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
    602 				 * only in ANSI C
    603 				 */
    604 				ansiu = 1;
    605 			}
    606 		}
    607 		break;
    608 	case UINT:
    609 		if (uq > TARG_UINT_MAX) {
    610 			typ = ULONG;
    611 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    612 				/* integer constant out of range */
    613 				warning(252);
    614 			}
    615 		}
    616 		break;
    617 	case LONG:
    618 		if (uq > TARG_LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
    619 			typ = ULONG;
    620 			if (!sflag)
    621 				ansiu = 1;
    622 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    623 				/* integer constant out of range */
    624 				warning(252);
    625 			}
    626 		}
    627 		break;
    628 	case ULONG:
    629 		if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    630 			/* integer constant out of range */
    631 			warning(252);
    632 		}
    633 		break;
    634 	case QUAD:
    635 		if (uq > TARG_QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
    636 			typ = UQUAD;
    637 			if (!sflag)
    638 				ansiu = 1;
    639 		}
    640 		break;
    641 	case UQUAD:
    642 		if (uq > TARG_UQUAD_MAX) {
    643 			/* integer constant out of range */
    644 			warning(252);
    645 		}
    646 		break;
    647 		/* LINTED206: (enumeration values not handled in switch) */
    648 	case STRUCT:
    649 	case VOID:
    650 	case LDOUBLE:
    651 	case FUNC:
    652 	case ARRAY:
    653 	case PTR:
    654 	case ENUM:
    655 	case UNION:
    656 	case SIGNED:
    657 	case NOTSPEC:
    658 	case DOUBLE:
    659 	case FLOAT:
    660 	case USHORT:
    661 	case SHORT:
    662 	case UCHAR:
    663 	case SCHAR:
    664 	case CHAR:
    665 	case BOOL:
    666 	case UNSIGN:
    667 	case FCOMPLEX:
    668 	case DCOMPLEX:
    669 	case LCOMPLEX:
    670 	case COMPLEX:
    671 		break;
    672 
    673 	case NTSPEC:	/* this value unused */
    674 		break;
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	uq = (uint64_t)xsign((int64_t)uq, typ, -1);
    678 
    679 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    680 	yylval.y_val->v_ansiu = ansiu;
    681 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;
    682 
    683 	return (T_CON);
    684 }
    685 
    686 /*
    687  * Returns 1 if t is a signed type and the value is negative.
    688  *
    689  * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
    690  * to the width of type t.
    691  */
    692 int
    693 sign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    694 {
    695 
    696 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t))
    697 		return (0);
    698 	return (msb(q, t, len));
    699 }
    700 
    701 int
    702 msb(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    703 {
    704 
    705 	if (len <= 0)
    706 		len = size(t);
    707 	return ((q & qbmasks[len - 1]) != 0);
    708 }
    709 
    710 /*
    711  * Extends the sign of q.
    712  */
    713 int64_t
    714 xsign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    715 {
    716 
    717 	if (len <= 0)
    718 		len = size(t);
    719 
    720 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t) || !sign(q, t, len)) {
    721 		q &= qlmasks[len];
    722 	} else {
    723 		q |= qumasks[len];
    724 	}
    725 	return (q);
    726 }
    727 
    728 /*
    729  * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its interal
    730  * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval. fcon()
    731  * (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    732  * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
    733  * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
    734  */
    735 static int
    736 fcon(void)
    737 {
    738 	const	char *cp;
    739 	int	len;
    740 	tspec_t typ;
    741 	char	c, *eptr;
    742 	double	d;
    743 	float	f = 0;
    744 
    745 	cp = yytext;
    746 	len = yyleng;
    747 
    748 	if (cp[len - 1] == 'i') {
    749 		/* imaginary, do nothing for now */
    750 		len--;
    751 	}
    752 	if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
    753 		typ = FLOAT;
    754 		len--;
    755 	} else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    756 		typ = LDOUBLE;
    757 		len--;
    758 	} else {
    759 		if (c == 'd' || c == 'D')
    760 			len--;
    761 		typ = DOUBLE;
    762 	}
    763 
    764 	if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
    765 		/* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
    766 		warning(98);
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	errno = 0;
    770 	d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
    771 	if (eptr != cp + len) {
    772 		switch (*eptr) {
    773 		/*
    774 		 * XXX: non-native non-current strtod() may not handle hex
    775 		 * floats, ignore the rest if we find traces of hex float
    776 		 * syntax...
    777 		 */
    778 		case 'p':
    779 		case 'P':
    780 		case 'x':
    781 		case 'X':
    782 			d = 0;
    783 			errno = 0;
    784 			break;
    785 		default:
    786 			LERROR("fcon(%s->%s)", cp, eptr);
    787 		}
    788 	}
    789 	if (errno != 0)
    790 		/* floating-point constant out of range */
    791 		warning(248);
    792 
    793 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    794 		f = (float)d;
    795 		if (!finite(f)) {
    796 			/* floating-point constant out of range */
    797 			warning(248);
    798 			f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
    799 		}
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    803 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    804 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
    805 	} else {
    806 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
    807 	}
    808 
    809 	return (T_CON);
    810 }
    811 
    812 static int
    813 operator(int t, op_t o)
    814 {
    815 
    816 	yylval.y_op = o;
    817 	return (t);
    818 }
    819 
    820 /*
    821  * Called if lex found a leading \'.
    822  */
    823 static int
    824 ccon(void)
    825 {
    826 	size_t	n;
    827 	int val, c;
    828 	char	cv;
    829 
    830 	n = 0;
    831 	val = 0;
    832 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    833 		val = (val << CHAR_BIT) + c;
    834 		n++;
    835 	}
    836 	if (c == -2) {
    837 		/* unterminated character constant */
    838 		error(253);
    839 	} else {
    840 		if (n > sizeof (int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
    841 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    842 			error(71);
    843 		} else if (n > 1) {
    844 			/* multi-character character constant */
    845 			warning(294);
    846 		} else if (n == 0) {
    847 			/* empty character constant */
    848 			error(73);
    849 		}
    850 	}
    851 	if (n == 1) {
    852 		cv = (char)val;
    853 		val = cv;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    857 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
    858 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;
    859 
    860 	return (T_CON);
    861 }
    862 
    863 /*
    864  * Called if lex found a leading L\'
    865  */
    866 static int
    867 wccon(void)
    868 {
    869 	static	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
    870 	size_t	i;
    871 	int c;
    872 	wchar_t	wc;
    873 
    874 	i = 0;
    875 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    876 		if (i < MB_CUR_MAX)
    877 			buf[i] = (char)c;
    878 		i++;
    879 	}
    880 
    881 	wc = 0;
    882 
    883 	if (c == -2) {
    884 		/* unterminated character constant */
    885 		error(253);
    886 	} else if (c == 0) {
    887 		/* empty character constant */
    888 		error(73);
    889 	} else {
    890 		if (i > MB_CUR_MAX) {
    891 			i = MB_CUR_MAX;
    892 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    893 			error(71);
    894 		} else {
    895 			buf[i] = '\0';
    896 			(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
    897 			if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0)
    898 				/* invalid multibyte character */
    899 				error(291);
    900 		}
    901 	}
    902 
    903 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    904 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
    905 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;
    906 
    907 	return (T_CON);
    908 }
    909 
    910 /*
    911  * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
    912  * and handle escapes.
    913  *
    914  * The Argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
    915  * string.
    916  *
    917  * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
    918  * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
    919  */
    920 static int
    921 getescc(int d)
    922 {
    923 	static	int pbc = -1;
    924 	int	n, c, v;
    925 
    926 	if (pbc == -1) {
    927 		c = inpc();
    928 	} else {
    929 		c = pbc;
    930 		pbc = -1;
    931 	}
    932 	if (c == d)
    933 		return (-1);
    934 	switch (c) {
    935 	case '\n':
    936 		if (tflag) {
    937 			/* newline in string or char constant */
    938 			error(254);
    939 			return (-2);
    940 		}
    941 		return (c);
    942 	case EOF:
    943 		return (-2);
    944 	case '\\':
    945 		switch (c = inpc()) {
    946 		case '"':
    947 			if (tflag && d == '\'')
    948 				/* \" inside character constant undef. ... */
    949 				warning(262);
    950 			return ('"');
    951 		case '\'':
    952 			return ('\'');
    953 		case '?':
    954 			if (tflag)
    955 				/* \? undefined in traditional C */
    956 				warning(263);
    957 			return ('?');
    958 		case '\\':
    959 			return ('\\');
    960 		case 'a':
    961 			if (tflag)
    962 				/* \a undefined in traditional C */
    963 				warning(81);
    964 			return ('\a');
    965 		case 'b':
    966 			return ('\b');
    967 		case 'f':
    968 			return ('\f');
    969 		case 'n':
    970 			return ('\n');
    971 		case 'r':
    972 			return ('\r');
    973 		case 't':
    974 			return ('\t');
    975 		case 'v':
    976 			if (tflag)
    977 				/* \v undefined in traditional C */
    978 				warning(264);
    979 			return ('\v');
    980 		case '8': case '9':
    981 			/* bad octal digit %c */
    982 			warning(77, c);
    983 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    984 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    985 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    986 			n = 3;
    987 			v = 0;
    988 			do {
    989 				v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
    990 				c = inpc();
    991 			} while (--n && isdigit(c) && (tflag || c <= '7'));
    992 			if (tflag && n > 0 && isdigit(c))
    993 				/* bad octal digit %c */
    994 				warning(77, c);
    995 			pbc = c;
    996 			if (v > TARG_UCHAR_MAX) {
    997 				/* character escape does not fit in char. */
    998 				warning(76);
    999 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
   1000 			}
   1001 			return (v);
   1002 		case 'x':
   1003 			if (tflag)
   1004 				/* \x undefined in traditional C */
   1005 				warning(82);
   1006 			v = 0;
   1007 			n = 0;
   1008 			while ((c = inpc()) >= 0 && isxdigit(c)) {
   1009 				c = isdigit(c) ?
   1010 					c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
   1011 				v = (v << 4) + c;
   1012 				if (n >= 0) {
   1013 					if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
   1014 						/* overflow in hex escape */
   1015 						warning(75);
   1016 						n = -1;
   1017 					} else {
   1018 						n++;
   1019 					}
   1020 				}
   1021 			}
   1022 			pbc = c;
   1023 			if (n == 0) {
   1024 				/* no hex digits follow \x */
   1025 				error(74);
   1026 			} if (n == -1) {
   1027 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
   1028 			}
   1029 			return (v);
   1030 		case '\n':
   1031 			return (getescc(d));
   1032 		case EOF:
   1033 			return (-2);
   1034 		default:
   1035 			if (isprint(c)) {
   1036 				/* dubious escape \%c */
   1037 				warning(79, c);
   1038 			} else {
   1039 				/* dubious escape \%o */
   1040 				warning(80, c);
   1041 			}
   1042 		}
   1043 	}
   1044 	return (c);
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 /*
   1048  * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
   1049  *	# lineno
   1050  *	# lineno "filename"
   1051  */
   1052 static void
   1053 directive(void)
   1054 {
   1055 	const	char *cp, *fn;
   1056 	char	c, *eptr;
   1057 	size_t	fnl;
   1058 	long	ln;
   1059 	static	int first = 1;
   1060 
   1061 	/* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
   1062 	for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
   1063 		continue;
   1064 
   1065 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
   1066 	error:
   1067 		/* undefined or invalid # directive */
   1068 		warning(255);
   1069 		return;
   1070 	}
   1071 	ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
   1072 	if (cp == eptr)
   1073 		goto error;
   1074 	if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
   1075 		goto error;
   1076 	while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1077 		continue;
   1078 	if (c != '\0') {
   1079 		if (c != '"')
   1080 			goto error;
   1081 		fn = cp;
   1082 		while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
   1083 			cp++;
   1084 		if (c != '"')
   1085 			goto error;
   1086 		if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
   1087 			goto error;
   1088 		while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1089 			continue;
   1090 #if 0
   1091 		if (c != '\0')
   1092 			warning("extra character(s) after directive");
   1093 #endif
   1094 
   1095 		/* empty string means stdin */
   1096 		if (fnl == 0) {
   1097 			fn = "{standard input}";
   1098 			fnl = 16;			/* strlen (fn) */
   1099 		}
   1100 		curr_pos.p_file = fnnalloc(fn, fnl);
   1101 		/*
   1102 		 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
   1103 		 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
   1104 		 * It is written to the output file.
   1105 		 */
   1106 		if (first) {
   1107 			csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
   1108 			outsrc(curr_pos.p_file);
   1109 			first = 0;
   1110 		}
   1111 	}
   1112 	curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1113 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1114 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
   1115 		csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1116 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1117 	}
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 /*
   1121  * Handle lint comments. Following comments are currently understood:
   1122  *	ARGSUSEDn
   1123  *	BITFIELDTYPE
   1124  *	CONSTCOND CONSTANTCOND CONSTANTCONDITION
   1125  *	FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH
   1126  *	LINTLIBRARY
   1127  *	LINTEDn NOSTRICTn
   1128  *	LONGLONG
   1129  *	NOTREACHED
   1130  *	PRINTFLIKEn
   1131  *	PROTOLIB
   1132  *	SCANFLIKEn
   1133  *	VARARGSn
   1134  * If one of this comments is recognized, the arguments, if any, are
   1135  * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
   1136  */
   1137 static void
   1138 comment(void)
   1139 {
   1140 	int	c, lc;
   1141 	static struct {
   1142 		const	char *keywd;
   1143 		int	arg;
   1144 		void	(*func)(int);
   1145 	} keywtab[] = {
   1146 		{ "ARGSUSED",		1,	argsused	},
   1147 		{ "BITFIELDTYPE",	0,	bitfieldtype	},
   1148 		{ "CONSTCOND",		0,	constcond	},
   1149 		{ "CONSTANTCOND",	0,	constcond	},
   1150 		{ "CONSTANTCONDITION",	0,	constcond	},
   1151 		{ "FALLTHRU",		0,	fallthru	},
   1152 		{ "FALLTHROUGH",	0,	fallthru	},
   1153 		{ "LINTLIBRARY",	0,	lintlib		},
   1154 		{ "LINTED",		1,	linted		},
   1155 		{ "LONGLONG",		0,	longlong	},
   1156 		{ "NOSTRICT",		1,	linted		},
   1157 		{ "NOTREACHED",		0,	notreach	},
   1158 		{ "PRINTFLIKE",		1,	printflike	},
   1159 		{ "PROTOLIB",		1,	protolib	},
   1160 		{ "SCANFLIKE",		1,	scanflike	},
   1161 		{ "VARARGS",		1,	varargs		},
   1162 	};
   1163 	char	keywd[32];
   1164 	char	arg[32];
   1165 	size_t	l, i;
   1166 	int	a;
   1167 	int	eoc;
   1168 
   1169 	eoc = 0;
   1170 
   1171 	/* Skip white spaces after the start of the comment */
   1172 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && isspace(c))
   1173 		continue;
   1174 
   1175 	/* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
   1176 	l = 0;
   1177 	while (c != EOF && isupper(c) && l < sizeof (keywd) - 1) {
   1178 		keywd[l++] = (char)c;
   1179 		c = inpc();
   1180 	}
   1181 	keywd[l] = '\0';
   1182 
   1183 	/* look for the keyword */
   1184 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]); i++) {
   1185 		if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
   1186 			break;
   1187 	}
   1188 	if (i == sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]))
   1189 		goto skip_rest;
   1190 
   1191 	/* skip white spaces after the keyword */
   1192 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1193 		c = inpc();
   1194 
   1195 	/* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
   1196 	l = 0;
   1197 	if (keywtab[i].arg) {
   1198 		while (c != EOF && isdigit(c) && l < sizeof (arg) - 1) {
   1199 			arg[l++] = (char)c;
   1200 			c = inpc();
   1201 		}
   1202 	}
   1203 	arg[l] = '\0';
   1204 	a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;
   1205 
   1206 	/* skip white spaces after the argument */
   1207 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1208 		c = inpc();
   1209 
   1210 	if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
   1211 		if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
   1212 			/* extra characters in lint comment */
   1213 			warning(257);
   1214 	} else {
   1215 		/*
   1216 		 * remember that we have already found the end of the
   1217 		 * comment
   1218 		 */
   1219 		eoc = 1;
   1220 	}
   1221 
   1222 	if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
   1223 		(*keywtab[i].func)(a);
   1224 
   1225  skip_rest:
   1226 	while (!eoc) {
   1227 		lc = c;
   1228 		if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
   1229 			/* unterminated comment */
   1230 			error(256);
   1231 			break;
   1232 		}
   1233 		if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
   1234 			eoc = 1;
   1235 	}
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 /*
   1239  * Handle // style comments
   1240  */
   1241 static void
   1242 slashslashcomment(void)
   1243 {
   1244 	int c;
   1245 
   1246 	if (!Sflag && !gflag)
   1247 		/* // comments only supported in C99 */
   1248 		(void)gnuism(312, tflag ? "traditional" : "ANSI");
   1249 
   1250 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
   1251 		continue;
   1252 }
   1253 
   1254 /*
   1255  * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
   1256  * clrwflgs() is called after function definitions and global and
   1257  * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
   1258  * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
   1259  * (if, switch, for, while).
   1260  */
   1261 void
   1262 clrwflgs(void)
   1263 {
   1264 
   1265 	lwarn = LWARN_ALL;
   1266 	quadflg = 0;
   1267 	ccflg = 0;
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 /*
   1271  * Strings are stored in a dynamically alloceted buffer and passed
   1272  * in yylval.y_xstrg to the parser. The parser or the routines called
   1273  * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
   1274  */
   1275 static int
   1276 string(void)
   1277 {
   1278 	u_char	*s;
   1279 	int	c;
   1280 	size_t	len, max;
   1281 	strg_t	*strg;
   1282 
   1283 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1284 
   1285 	len = 0;
   1286 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1287 		/* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
   1288 		if (len + 1 == max)
   1289 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1290 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1291 	}
   1292 	s[len] = '\0';
   1293 	if (c == -2)
   1294 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1295 		error(258);
   1296 
   1297 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1298 	strg->st_tspec = CHAR;
   1299 	strg->st_len = len;
   1300 	strg->st_cp = s;
   1301 
   1302 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1303 	return (T_STRING);
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 static int
   1307 wcstrg(void)
   1308 {
   1309 	char	*s;
   1310 	int	c, n;
   1311 	size_t	i, wi;
   1312 	size_t	len, max, wlen;
   1313 	wchar_t	*ws;
   1314 	strg_t	*strg;
   1315 
   1316 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1317 	len = 0;
   1318 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1319 		/* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
   1320 		if (len + 1 >= max)
   1321 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1322 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1323 	}
   1324 	s[len] = '\0';
   1325 	if (c == -2)
   1326 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1327 		error(258);
   1328 
   1329 	/* get length of wide-character string */
   1330 	(void)mblen(NULL, 0);
   1331 	for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
   1332 		if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
   1333 			/* invalid multibyte character */
   1334 			error(291);
   1335 			break;
   1336 		}
   1337 		if (n == 0)
   1338 			n = 1;
   1339 	}
   1340 
   1341 	ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
   1342 
   1343 	/* convert from multibyte to wide char */
   1344 	(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
   1345 	for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
   1346 		if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
   1347 			break;
   1348 		if (n == 0)
   1349 			n = 1;
   1350 	}
   1351 	ws[wi] = 0;
   1352 	free(s);
   1353 
   1354 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1355 	strg->st_tspec = WCHAR;
   1356 	strg->st_len = wlen;
   1357 	strg->st_wcp = ws;
   1358 
   1359 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1360 	return (T_STRING);
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 /*
   1364  * As noted above the scanner does not create new symbol table entries
   1365  * for symbols it cannot find in the symbol table. This is to avoid
   1366  * putting undeclared symbols into the symbol table if a syntax error
   1367  * occurs.
   1368  *
   1369  * getsym() is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol to
   1370  * the symbol table. This does not mean that it is not possible that
   1371  * symbols are put to the symbol table which are than not completely
   1372  * declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too many problems in this
   1373  * case symbols get type int in getsym().
   1374  *
   1375  * XXX calls to getsym() should be delayed until decl1*() is called
   1376  */
   1377 sym_t *
   1378 getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
   1379 {
   1380 	dinfo_t	*di;
   1381 	char	*s;
   1382 	sym_t	*sym;
   1383 
   1384 	sym = sb->sb_sym;
   1385 
   1386 	/*
   1387 	 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
   1388 	 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
   1389 	 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
   1390 	 * are compensated here.
   1391 	 */
   1392 	if (symtyp == FMOS || symtyp == FLAB) {
   1393 		if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
   1394 			sym = search(sb);
   1395 	}
   1396 
   1397 	if (sym != NULL) {
   1398 		if (sym->s_kind != symtyp)
   1399 			LERROR("storesym(%d, %d)", sym->s_kind, symtyp);
   1400 		symtyp = FVFT;
   1401 		freesb(sb);
   1402 		return (sym);
   1403 	}
   1404 
   1405 	/* create a new symbol table entry */
   1406 
   1407 	/* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outhermost block) */
   1408 	if (symtyp == FLAB) {
   1409 		sym = getlblk(1, sizeof (sym_t));
   1410 		s = getlblk(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1411 		(void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1412 		sym->s_name = s;
   1413 		sym->s_blklev = 1;
   1414 		di = dcs;
   1415 		while (di->d_nxt != NULL && di->d_nxt->d_nxt != NULL)
   1416 			di = di->d_nxt;
   1417 		if (di->d_ctx != AUTO)
   1418 			LERROR("storesym()");
   1419 	} else {
   1420 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1421 		sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
   1422 		sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1423 		di = dcs;
   1424 	}
   1425 
   1426 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_dpos);
   1427 	if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLAB)
   1428 		sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);
   1429 
   1430 	symtyp = FVFT;
   1431 
   1432 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[sb->sb_hash]) != NULL)
   1433 		symtab[sb->sb_hash]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1434 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[sb->sb_hash];
   1435 	symtab[sb->sb_hash] = sym;
   1436 
   1437 	*di->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1438 	di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1439 
   1440 	freesb(sb);
   1441 	return (sym);
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 /*
   1445  * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol starts with a digit, so that
   1446  * it is illegal.
   1447  */
   1448 sym_t *
   1449 mktempsym(type_t *t)
   1450 {
   1451 	static int n = 0;
   1452 	int h;
   1453 	char *s = getlblk(blklev, 64);
   1454 	sym_t *sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1455 
   1456 	(void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8d_tmp", n++);
   1457 	h = hash(s);
   1458 
   1459 	sym->s_name = s;
   1460 	sym->s_type = t;
   1461 	sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1462 	sym->s_scl = AUTO;
   1463 	sym->s_kind = FVFT;
   1464 	sym->s_used = 1;
   1465 	sym->s_set = 1;
   1466 
   1467 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1468 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1469 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1470 	symtab[h] = sym;
   1471 
   1472 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1473 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1474 
   1475 	return sym;
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 /*
   1479  * Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. s_blklev
   1480  * is set to -1 to avoid that the symbol will later be put
   1481  * back to the symbol table.
   1482  */
   1483 void
   1484 rmsym(sym_t *sym)
   1485 {
   1486 
   1487 	if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1488 		sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1489 	sym->s_blklev = -1;
   1490 	sym->s_link = NULL;
   1491 }
   1492 
   1493 /*
   1494  * Remove a list of symbols declared at one level from the symbol
   1495  * table.
   1496  */
   1497 void
   1498 rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
   1499 {
   1500 	sym_t	*sym;
   1501 
   1502 	for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
   1503 		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
   1504 			if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1505 				sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1506 			sym->s_link = NULL;
   1507 			sym->s_rlink = NULL;
   1508 		}
   1509 	}
   1510 }
   1511 
   1512 /*
   1513  * Put a symbol into the symbol table
   1514  */
   1515 void
   1516 inssym(int bl, sym_t *sym)
   1517 {
   1518 	int	h;
   1519 
   1520 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1521 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1522 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1523 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1524 	symtab[h] = sym;
   1525 	sym->s_blklev = bl;
   1526 	if (sym->s_link != NULL && sym->s_blklev < sym->s_link->s_blklev)
   1527 		LERROR("inssym()");
   1528 }
   1529 
   1530 /*
   1531  * Called at level 0 after syntax errors
   1532  * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
   1533  * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
   1534  * level 0.
   1535  */
   1536 void
   1537 cleanup(void)
   1538 {
   1539 	sym_t	*sym, *nsym;
   1540 	int	i;
   1541 
   1542 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
   1543 		for (sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; sym = nsym) {
   1544 			nsym = sym->s_link;
   1545 			if (sym->s_blklev >= 1) {
   1546 				if ((*sym->s_rlink = nsym) != NULL)
   1547 					nsym->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1548 			}
   1549 		}
   1550 	}
   1551 
   1552 	for (i = mblklev; i > 0; i--)
   1553 		freelblk(i);
   1554 }
   1555 
   1556 /*
   1557  * Create a new symbol with the name of an existing symbol.
   1558  */
   1559 sym_t *
   1560 pushdown(sym_t *sym)
   1561 {
   1562 	int	h;
   1563 	sym_t	*nsym;
   1564 
   1565 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1566 	nsym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1567 	if (sym->s_blklev > blklev)
   1568 		LERROR("pushdown()");
   1569 	nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
   1570 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_dpos);
   1571 	nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
   1572 	nsym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1573 
   1574 	if ((nsym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1575 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &nsym->s_link;
   1576 	nsym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1577 	symtab[h] = nsym;
   1578 
   1579 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
   1580 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_dlnxt;
   1581 
   1582 	return (nsym);
   1583 }
   1584 
   1585 /*
   1586  * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
   1587  * the value stack or yylval.
   1588  * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
   1589  */
   1590 void
   1591 freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
   1592 {
   1593 	if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
   1594 		sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
   1595 		freesb(sb);
   1596 	} else if (tok == T_CON) {
   1597 		val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
   1598 		free(val);
   1599 	} else if (tok == T_STRING) {
   1600 		strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
   1601 		if (strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
   1602 			free(strg->st_cp);
   1603 		} else if (strg->st_tspec == WCHAR) {
   1604 			free(strg->st_wcp);
   1605 		} else {
   1606 			LERROR("fryylv()");
   1607 		}
   1608 		free(strg);
   1609 	}
   1610 }
   1611