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scan.l revision 1.62
      1 %{
      2 /* $NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.62 2015/11/12 17:34:01 christos Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
      7  * All Rights Reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
     20  *      The NetBSD Project.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.62 2015/11/12 17:34:01 christos Exp $");
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <limits.h>
     44 #include <float.h>
     45 #include <ctype.h>
     46 #include <errno.h>
     47 #include <math.h>
     48 
     49 #include "lint1.h"
     50 #include "cgram.h"
     51 
     52 #define CHAR_MASK	((int)(~(~0U << CHAR_BIT)))
     53 
     54 /* Current position (its also updated when an included file is parsed) */
     55 pos_t	curr_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
     59  * parsed).
     60  */
     61 pos_t	csrc_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     62 
     63 /* Are we parsing a gcc attribute? */
     64 int attron;
     65 
     66 static	void	incline(void);
     67 static	void	badchar(int);
     68 static	sbuf_t	*allocsb(void);
     69 static	void	freesb(sbuf_t *);
     70 static	int	inpc(void);
     71 static	int	hash(const char *);
     72 static	sym_t	*search(sbuf_t *);
     73 static	int	name(void);
     74 static	int	keyw(sym_t *);
     75 static	int	icon(int);
     76 static	int	fcon(void);
     77 static	int	operator(int, op_t);
     78 static	int	ccon(void);
     79 static	int	wccon(void);
     80 static	int	getescc(int);
     81 static	void	directive(void);
     82 static	void	comment(void);
     83 static	void	slashslashcomment(void);
     84 static	int	string(void);
     85 static	int	wcstrg(void);
     86 
     87 %}
     88 
     89 
     90 L	[_A-Za-z]
     91 D	[0-9]
     92 NZD	[1-9]
     93 BD	[0-1]
     94 OD	[0-7]
     95 HD	[0-9A-Fa-f]
     96 EX	([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)
     97 HX	(p[+-]?[0-9A-Fa-f]+)
     98 TL	([fFlL]?[i]?)
     99 
    100 %option nounput
    101 
    102 %%
    103 
    104 {L}({L}|{D})*		 	return (name());
    105 0[bB]{BD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(2));
    106 0{OD}*[lLuU]*			return (icon(8));
    107 {NZD}{D}*[lLuU]*		return (icon(10));
    108 0[xX]{HD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(16));
    109 {D}+\.{D}*{EX}?{TL}	|
    110 {D}+{EX}{TL}		|
    111 0[xX]{HD}+\.{HD}*{HX}{TL} |
    112 0[xX]{HD}+{HX}{TL} 	|
    113 \.{D}+{EX}?{TL}		return (fcon());
    114 "="				return (operator(T_ASSIGN, ASSIGN));
    115 "*="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MULASS));
    116 "/="				return (operator(T_OPASS, DIVASS));
    117 "%="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MODASS));
    118 "+="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ADDASS));
    119 "-="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SUBASS));
    120 "<<="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHLASS));
    121 ">>="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHRASS));
    122 "&="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ANDASS));
    123 "^="				return (operator(T_OPASS, XORASS));
    124 "|="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ORASS));
    125 "||"				return (operator(T_LOGOR, LOGOR));
    126 "&&"				return (operator(T_LOGAND, LOGAND));
    127 "|"				return (operator(T_OR, OR));
    128 "&"				return (operator(T_AND, AND));
    129 "^"				return (operator(T_XOR, XOR));
    130 "=="				return (operator(T_EQOP, EQ));
    131 "!="				return (operator(T_EQOP, NE));
    132 "<"				return (operator(T_RELOP, LT));
    133 ">"				return (operator(T_RELOP, GT));
    134 "<="				return (operator(T_RELOP, LE));
    135 ">="				return (operator(T_RELOP, GE));
    136 "<<"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHL));
    137 ">>"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHR));
    138 "++"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, INC));
    139 "--"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, DEC));
    140 "->"				return (operator(T_STROP, ARROW));
    141 "."				return (operator(T_STROP, POINT));
    142 "+"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, PLUS));
    143 "-"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, MINUS));
    144 "*"				return (operator(T_MULT, MULT));
    145 "/"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, DIV));
    146 "%"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, MOD));
    147 "!"				return (operator(T_UNOP, NOT));
    148 "~"				return (operator(T_UNOP, COMPL));
    149 "\""				return (string());
    150 "L\""				return (wcstrg());
    151 ";"				return (T_SEMI);
    152 "{"				return (T_LBRACE);
    153 "}"				return (T_RBRACE);
    154 ","				return (T_COMMA);
    155 ":"				return (T_COLON);
    156 "?"				return (T_QUEST);
    157 "["				return (T_LBRACK);
    158 "]"				return (T_RBRACK);
    159 "("				return (T_LPARN);
    160 ")"				return (T_RPARN);
    161 "..."				return (T_ELLIPSE);
    162 "'"				return (ccon());
    163 "L'"				return (wccon());
    164 ^#.*$				directive();
    165 \n				incline();
    166 \t|" "|\f|\v			;
    167 "/*"				comment();
    168 "//"				slashslashcomment();
    169 .				badchar(yytext[0]);
    170 
    171 %%
    172 
    173 static void
    174 incline(void)
    175 {
    176 	curr_pos.p_line++;
    177 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    178 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
    179 		csrc_pos.p_line++;
    180 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    181 	}
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void
    185 badchar(int c)
    186 {
    187 
    188 	/* unknown character \%o */
    189 	error(250, c);
    190 }
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Keywords.
    194  * During initialisation they are written to the symbol table.
    195  */
    196 static	struct	kwtab {
    197 	const	char *kw_name;	/* keyword */
    198 	int	kw_token;	/* token returned by yylex() */
    199 	scl_t	kw_scl;		/* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
    200 	tspec_t	kw_tspec;	/* type spec. if kw_token T_TYPE or T_SOU */
    201 	tqual_t	kw_tqual;	/* type qual. fi kw_token T_QUAL */
    202 	u_int	kw_c89 : 1;	/* c89 keyword */
    203 	u_int	kw_c99 : 1;	/* c99 keyword */
    204 	u_int	kw_gcc : 1;	/* GCC keyword */
    205 	u_int	kw_attr : 1;	/* GCC attribute, keyword */
    206 } kwtab[] = {
    207 	{ "__alignof__", T_ALIGNOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    208 	{ "__attribute__",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    209 	{ "__attribute",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    210 	{ "__packed__",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    211 	{ "packed",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    212 	{ "__aligned__",T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    213 	{ "aligned",	T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    214 	{ "__transparent_union__",T_AT_TUNION,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    215 	{ "transparent_union",T_AT_TUNION,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    216 	{ "__unused__",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    217 	{ "unused",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    218 	{ "__deprecated__",T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    219 	{ "deprecated",	T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    220 	{ "__may_alias__",T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    221 	{ "may_alias",	T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    222 	{ "format",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    223 	{ "__format__",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    224 	{ "printf",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    225 	{ "__printf__",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    226 	{ "scanf",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    227 	{ "__scanf__",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    228 	{ "strftime",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    229 	{ "__strftime__",T_AT_FORMAT_STRFTIME,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    230 	{ "pure",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    231 	{ "__pure__",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    232 	{ "noreturn",	T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    233 	{ "__noreturn__",T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    234 	{ "sentinel",	T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    235 	{ "__sentinel__",T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    236 	{ "format_arg", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    237 	{ "__format_arg__", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    238 	{ "returns_twice", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    239 	{ "__returns_twice__", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    240 	{ "cold",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    241 	{ "__cold__",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    242 	{ "asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    243 	{ "__asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    244 	{ "__asm__",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    245 	{ "auto",	T_SCLASS,	AUTO,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    246 	{ "break",	T_BREAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    247 	{ "_Bool",	T_TYPE,		0,	BOOL,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    248 	{ "case",	T_CASE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    249 	{ "char",	T_TYPE,		0,	CHAR,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    250 	{ "const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  1, 0, 0, 0 },
    251 	{ "_Complex",	T_TYPE,		0,	COMPLEX,0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    252 	{ "__const__",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    253 	{ "__const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    254 	{ "continue",	T_CONTINUE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    255 	{ "default",	T_DEFAULT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    256 	{ "do",		T_DO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    257 	{ "double",	T_TYPE,		0,	DOUBLE,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    258 	{ "else",	T_ELSE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    259 	{ "enum",	T_ENUM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    260 	{ "__extension__", T_EXTENSION,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    261 	{ "extern",	T_SCLASS,	EXTERN,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    262 	{ "float",	T_TYPE,		0,	FLOAT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    263 	{ "for",	T_FOR,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    264 	{ "goto",	T_GOTO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    265 	{ "if",		T_IF,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    266 	{ "__imag__",	T_IMAG,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    267 	{ "inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    268 	{ "__inline__",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    269 	{ "__inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    270 	{ "int",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    271 	{ "__symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME, 0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    272 	{ "long",	T_TYPE,		0,	LONG,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    273 	{ "__real__",	T_REAL,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    274 	{ "register",	T_SCLASS,	REG,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    275 	{ "__restrict__",T_QUAL,	0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
    276 	{ "restrict",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
    277 	{ "return",	T_RETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    278 	{ "__packed",	T_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    279 	{ "short",	T_TYPE,		0,	SHORT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    280 	{ "signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  1, 0, 0, 0 },
    281 	{ "__signed__",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    282 	{ "__signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    283 	{ "sizeof",	T_SIZEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    284 	{ "static",	T_SCLASS,	STATIC,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    285 	{ "struct",	T_SOU,		0,	STRUCT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    286 	{ "switch",	T_SWITCH,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    287 	{ "typedef",	T_SCLASS,	TYPEDEF, 0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    288 	{ "typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    289 	{ "__typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    290 	{ "__typeof__",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    291 	{ "union",	T_SOU,		0,	UNION,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    292 	{ "unsigned",	T_TYPE,		0,	UNSIGN,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    293 	{ "void",	T_TYPE,		0,	VOID,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    294 	{ "volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
    295 	{ "__volatile__", T_QUAL,	0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    296 	{ "__volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    297 	{ "while",	T_WHILE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    298 	{ NULL,		0,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 }
    299 };
    300 
    301 /* Symbol table */
    302 static	sym_t	*symtab[HSHSIZ1];
    303 
    304 /* bit i of the entry with index i is set */
    305 uint64_t qbmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT];
    306 
    307 /* least significant i bits are set in the entry with index i */
    308 uint64_t qlmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    309 
    310 /* least significant i bits are not set in the entry with index i */
    311 uint64_t qumasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    312 
    313 /* free list for sbuf structures */
    314 static	sbuf_t	 *sbfrlst;
    315 
    316 /* Typ of next expected symbol */
    317 symt_t	symtyp;
    318 
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
    322  * in a extra table for each name we found.
    323  */
    324 void
    325 initscan(void)
    326 {
    327 	struct	kwtab *kw;
    328 	sym_t	*sym;
    329 	size_t	h, i;
    330 	uint64_t uq;
    331 
    332 	for (kw = kwtab; kw->kw_name != NULL; kw++) {
    333 		if ((kw->kw_c89 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
    334 			continue;
    335 		if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || gflag))
    336 			continue;
    337 		if (kw->kw_gcc && !gflag)
    338 			continue;
    339 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
    340 		sym->s_name = kw->kw_name;
    341 		sym->s_keyw = kw;
    342 		sym->s_value.v_quad = kw->kw_token;
    343 		if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_SOU) {
    344 			sym->s_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
    345 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
    346 			sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
    347 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
    348 			sym->s_tqual = kw->kw_tqual;
    349 		}
    350 		h = hash(sym->s_name);
    351 		if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
    352 			symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
    353 		sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
    354 		symtab[h] = sym;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	/* initialize bit-masks for quads */
    358 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
    359 		qbmasks[i] = (uint64_t)1 << i;
    360 		uq = ~(uint64_t)0 << i;
    361 		qumasks[i] = uq;
    362 		qlmasks[i] = ~uq;
    363 	}
    364 	qumasks[i] = 0;
    365 	qlmasks[i] = ~(uint64_t)0;
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Get a free sbuf structure, if possible from the free list
    370  */
    371 static sbuf_t *
    372 allocsb(void)
    373 {
    374 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    375 
    376 	if ((sb = sbfrlst) != NULL) {
    377 		sbfrlst = sb->sb_nxt;
    378 #ifdef BLKDEBUG
    379 		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    380 #else
    381 		sb->sb_nxt = NULL;
    382 #endif
    383 	} else {
    384 		sb = xmalloc(sizeof (sbuf_t));
    385 		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    386 	}
    387 	return (sb);
    388 }
    389 
    390 /*
    391  * Put a sbuf structure to the free list
    392  */
    393 static void
    394 freesb(sbuf_t *sb)
    395 {
    396 
    397 	(void)memset(sb, ZERO, sizeof (*sb));
    398 	sb->sb_nxt = sbfrlst;
    399 	sbfrlst = sb;
    400 }
    401 
    402 /*
    403  * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
    404  * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
    405  */
    406 static int
    407 inpc(void)
    408 {
    409 	int	c;
    410 
    411 	if ((c = input()) != EOF && (c &= CHAR_MASK) == '\n')
    412 		incline();
    413 	return (c);
    414 }
    415 
    416 static int
    417 hash(const char *s)
    418 {
    419 	u_int	v;
    420 	const	u_char *us;
    421 
    422 	v = 0;
    423 	for (us = (const u_char *)s; *us != '\0'; us++) {
    424 		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + *us;
    425 		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
    426 	}
    427 	return (v % HSHSIZ1);
    428 }
    429 
    430 /*
    431  * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
    432  * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
    433  * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
    434  * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
    435  *
    436  * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
    437  * more deeply by data written to yylval.
    438  *
    439  * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the pointer to a sbuf struct
    440  * is stored in yylval. This struct contains the name of the symbol, its
    441  * length and hash value. If there is already a symbol of the same name
    442  * and type in the symbol table, the sbuf struct also contains a pointer
    443  * to the symbol table entry.
    444  */
    445 static int
    446 name(void)
    447 {
    448 	char	*s;
    449 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    450 	sym_t	*sym;
    451 	int	tok;
    452 
    453 	sb = allocsb();
    454 	sb->sb_name = yytext;
    455 	sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    456 	sb->sb_hash = hash(yytext);
    457 	if ((sym = search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyw) {
    458 		freesb(sb);
    459 		return (keyw(sym));
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	sb->sb_sym = sym;
    463 
    464 	if (sym != NULL) {
    465 		if (blklev < sym->s_blklev)
    466 			LERROR("name()");
    467 		sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
    468 		sb->sb_len = strlen(sym->s_name);
    469 		tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
    470 	} else {
    471 		s = getblk(yyleng + 1);
    472 		(void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
    473 		sb->sb_name = s;
    474 		sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    475 		tok = T_NAME;
    476 	}
    477 
    478 	yylval.y_sb = sb;
    479 	return (tok);
    480 }
    481 
    482 static sym_t *
    483 search(sbuf_t *sb)
    484 {
    485 	sym_t	*sym;
    486 
    487 	for (sym = symtab[sb->sb_hash]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_link) {
    488 		if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) == 0) {
    489 			if (sym->s_keyw) {
    490 				struct kwtab *kw = sym->s_keyw;
    491 				if (!kw->kw_attr || attron)
    492 					return (sym);
    493 			} else if (sym->s_kind == symtyp)
    494 				return sym;
    495 		}
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	return (NULL);
    499 }
    500 
    501 static int
    502 keyw(sym_t *sym)
    503 {
    504 	int	t;
    505 
    506 	if ((t = (int)sym->s_value.v_quad) == T_SCLASS) {
    507 		yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
    508 	} else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_SOU) {
    509 		yylval.y_tspec = sym->s_tspec;
    510 	} else if (t == T_QUAL) {
    511 		yylval.y_tqual = sym->s_tqual;
    512 	}
    513 	return (t);
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
    518  * The value is returned in yylval. icon() (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    519  */
    520 static int
    521 icon(int base)
    522 {
    523 	int	l_suffix, u_suffix;
    524 	int	len;
    525 	const	char *cp;
    526 	char	c, *eptr;
    527 	tspec_t	typ;
    528 	uint64_t uq = 0;
    529 	int	ansiu;
    530 	static	tspec_t contypes[2][3] = {
    531 		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD },
    532 		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD }
    533 	};
    534 
    535 	cp = yytext;
    536 	len = yyleng;
    537 
    538 	/* skip 0[xX] or 0[bB] */
    539 	if (base == 16 || base == 2) {
    540 		cp += 2;
    541 		len -= 2;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	/* read suffixes */
    545 	l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
    546 	for ( ; ; ) {
    547 		if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    548 			l_suffix++;
    549 		} else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
    550 			u_suffix++;
    551 		} else {
    552 			break;
    553 		}
    554 		len--;
    555 	}
    556 	if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
    557 		/* malformed integer constant */
    558 		warning(251);
    559 		if (l_suffix > 2)
    560 			l_suffix = 2;
    561 		if (u_suffix > 1)
    562 			u_suffix = 1;
    563 	}
    564 	if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
    565 		/* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
    566 		warning(97);
    567 	}
    568 	typ = contypes[u_suffix][l_suffix];
    569 
    570 	errno = 0;
    571 
    572 	uq = strtouq(cp, &eptr, base);
    573 	if (eptr != cp + len)
    574 		LERROR("icon()");
    575 	if (errno != 0)
    576 		/* integer constant out of range */
    577 		warning(252);
    578 
    579 	/*
    580 	 * If the value is too big for the current type, we must choose
    581 	 * another type.
    582 	 */
    583 	ansiu = 0;
    584 	switch (typ) {
    585 	case INT:
    586 		if (uq <= TARG_INT_MAX) {
    587 			/* ok */
    588 		} else if (uq <= TARG_UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
    589 			typ = UINT;
    590 		} else if (uq <= TARG_LONG_MAX) {
    591 			typ = LONG;
    592 		} else {
    593 			typ = ULONG;
    594 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    595 				/* integer constant out of range */
    596 				warning(252);
    597 			}
    598 		}
    599 		if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
    600 			if (tflag) {
    601 				typ = LONG;
    602 			} else if (!sflag) {
    603 				/*
    604 				 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
    605 				 * only in ANSI C
    606 				 */
    607 				ansiu = 1;
    608 			}
    609 		}
    610 		break;
    611 	case UINT:
    612 		if (uq > TARG_UINT_MAX) {
    613 			typ = ULONG;
    614 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    615 				/* integer constant out of range */
    616 				warning(252);
    617 			}
    618 		}
    619 		break;
    620 	case LONG:
    621 		if (uq > TARG_LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
    622 			typ = ULONG;
    623 			if (!sflag)
    624 				ansiu = 1;
    625 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    626 				/* integer constant out of range */
    627 				warning(252);
    628 			}
    629 		}
    630 		break;
    631 	case ULONG:
    632 		if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    633 			/* integer constant out of range */
    634 			warning(252);
    635 		}
    636 		break;
    637 	case QUAD:
    638 		if (uq > TARG_QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
    639 			typ = UQUAD;
    640 			if (!sflag)
    641 				ansiu = 1;
    642 		}
    643 		break;
    644 	case UQUAD:
    645 		if (uq > TARG_UQUAD_MAX) {
    646 			/* integer constant out of range */
    647 			warning(252);
    648 		}
    649 		break;
    650 		/* LINTED206: (enumeration values not handled in switch) */
    651 	case STRUCT:
    652 	case VOID:
    653 	case LDOUBLE:
    654 	case FUNC:
    655 	case ARRAY:
    656 	case PTR:
    657 	case ENUM:
    658 	case UNION:
    659 	case SIGNED:
    660 	case NOTSPEC:
    661 	case DOUBLE:
    662 	case FLOAT:
    663 	case USHORT:
    664 	case SHORT:
    665 	case UCHAR:
    666 	case SCHAR:
    667 	case CHAR:
    668 	case BOOL:
    669 	case UNSIGN:
    670 	case FCOMPLEX:
    671 	case DCOMPLEX:
    672 	case LCOMPLEX:
    673 	case COMPLEX:
    674 		break;
    675 
    676 	case NTSPEC:	/* this value unused */
    677 		break;
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	uq = (uint64_t)xsign((int64_t)uq, typ, -1);
    681 
    682 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    683 	yylval.y_val->v_ansiu = ansiu;
    684 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;
    685 
    686 	return (T_CON);
    687 }
    688 
    689 /*
    690  * Returns 1 if t is a signed type and the value is negative.
    691  *
    692  * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
    693  * to the width of type t.
    694  */
    695 int
    696 sign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    697 {
    698 
    699 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t))
    700 		return (0);
    701 	return (msb(q, t, len));
    702 }
    703 
    704 int
    705 msb(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    706 {
    707 
    708 	if (len <= 0)
    709 		len = size(t);
    710 	return ((q & qbmasks[len - 1]) != 0);
    711 }
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * Extends the sign of q.
    715  */
    716 int64_t
    717 xsign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    718 {
    719 
    720 	if (len <= 0)
    721 		len = size(t);
    722 
    723 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t) || !sign(q, t, len)) {
    724 		q &= qlmasks[len];
    725 	} else {
    726 		q |= qumasks[len];
    727 	}
    728 	return (q);
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its interal
    733  * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval. fcon()
    734  * (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    735  * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
    736  * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
    737  */
    738 static int
    739 fcon(void)
    740 {
    741 	const	char *cp;
    742 	int	len;
    743 	tspec_t typ;
    744 	char	c, *eptr;
    745 	double	d;
    746 	float	f = 0;
    747 
    748 	cp = yytext;
    749 	len = yyleng;
    750 
    751 	if (cp[len - 1] == 'i') {
    752 		/* imaginary, do nothing for now */
    753 		len--;
    754 	}
    755 	if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
    756 		typ = FLOAT;
    757 		len--;
    758 	} else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    759 		typ = LDOUBLE;
    760 		len--;
    761 	} else {
    762 		if (c == 'd' || c == 'D')
    763 			len--;
    764 		typ = DOUBLE;
    765 	}
    766 
    767 	if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
    768 		/* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
    769 		warning(98);
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	errno = 0;
    773 	d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
    774 	if (eptr != cp + len) {
    775 		switch (*eptr) {
    776 		/*
    777 		 * XXX: non-native non-current strtod() may not handle hex
    778 		 * floats, ignore the rest if we find traces of hex float
    779 		 * syntax...
    780 		 */
    781 		case 'p':
    782 		case 'P':
    783 		case 'x':
    784 		case 'X':
    785 			d = 0;
    786 			errno = 0;
    787 			break;
    788 		default:
    789 			LERROR("fcon(%s->%s)", cp, eptr);
    790 		}
    791 	}
    792 	if (errno != 0)
    793 		/* floating-point constant out of range */
    794 		warning(248);
    795 
    796 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    797 		f = (float)d;
    798 		if (!finite(f)) {
    799 			/* floating-point constant out of range */
    800 			warning(248);
    801 			f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
    802 		}
    803 	}
    804 
    805 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    806 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    807 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
    808 	} else {
    809 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	return (T_CON);
    813 }
    814 
    815 static int
    816 operator(int t, op_t o)
    817 {
    818 
    819 	yylval.y_op = o;
    820 	return (t);
    821 }
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * Called if lex found a leading \'.
    825  */
    826 static int
    827 ccon(void)
    828 {
    829 	size_t	n;
    830 	int val, c;
    831 	char	cv;
    832 
    833 	n = 0;
    834 	val = 0;
    835 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    836 		val = (val << CHAR_BIT) + c;
    837 		n++;
    838 	}
    839 	if (c == -2) {
    840 		/* unterminated character constant */
    841 		error(253);
    842 	} else {
    843 		if (n > sizeof (int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
    844 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    845 			error(71);
    846 		} else if (n > 1) {
    847 			/* multi-character character constant */
    848 			warning(294);
    849 		} else if (n == 0) {
    850 			/* empty character constant */
    851 			error(73);
    852 		}
    853 	}
    854 	if (n == 1) {
    855 		cv = (char)val;
    856 		val = cv;
    857 	}
    858 
    859 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    860 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
    861 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;
    862 
    863 	return (T_CON);
    864 }
    865 
    866 /*
    867  * Called if lex found a leading L\'
    868  */
    869 static int
    870 wccon(void)
    871 {
    872 	static	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
    873 	size_t	i;
    874 	int c;
    875 	wchar_t	wc;
    876 
    877 	i = 0;
    878 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    879 		if (i < MB_CUR_MAX)
    880 			buf[i] = (char)c;
    881 		i++;
    882 	}
    883 
    884 	wc = 0;
    885 
    886 	if (c == -2) {
    887 		/* unterminated character constant */
    888 		error(253);
    889 	} else if (c == 0) {
    890 		/* empty character constant */
    891 		error(73);
    892 	} else {
    893 		if (i > MB_CUR_MAX) {
    894 			i = MB_CUR_MAX;
    895 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    896 			error(71);
    897 		} else {
    898 			buf[i] = '\0';
    899 			(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
    900 			if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0)
    901 				/* invalid multibyte character */
    902 				error(291);
    903 		}
    904 	}
    905 
    906 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    907 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
    908 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;
    909 
    910 	return (T_CON);
    911 }
    912 
    913 /*
    914  * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
    915  * and handle escapes.
    916  *
    917  * The Argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
    918  * string.
    919  *
    920  * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
    921  * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
    922  */
    923 static int
    924 getescc(int d)
    925 {
    926 	static	int pbc = -1;
    927 	int	n, c, v;
    928 
    929 	if (pbc == -1) {
    930 		c = inpc();
    931 	} else {
    932 		c = pbc;
    933 		pbc = -1;
    934 	}
    935 	if (c == d)
    936 		return (-1);
    937 	switch (c) {
    938 	case '\n':
    939 		if (tflag) {
    940 			/* newline in string or char constant */
    941 			error(254);
    942 			return (-2);
    943 		}
    944 		return (c);
    945 	case EOF:
    946 		return (-2);
    947 	case '\\':
    948 		switch (c = inpc()) {
    949 		case '"':
    950 			if (tflag && d == '\'')
    951 				/* \" inside character constant undef. ... */
    952 				warning(262);
    953 			return ('"');
    954 		case '\'':
    955 			return ('\'');
    956 		case '?':
    957 			if (tflag)
    958 				/* \? undefined in traditional C */
    959 				warning(263);
    960 			return ('?');
    961 		case '\\':
    962 			return ('\\');
    963 		case 'a':
    964 			if (tflag)
    965 				/* \a undefined in traditional C */
    966 				warning(81);
    967 			return ('\a');
    968 		case 'b':
    969 			return ('\b');
    970 		case 'f':
    971 			return ('\f');
    972 		case 'n':
    973 			return ('\n');
    974 		case 'r':
    975 			return ('\r');
    976 		case 't':
    977 			return ('\t');
    978 		case 'v':
    979 			if (tflag)
    980 				/* \v undefined in traditional C */
    981 				warning(264);
    982 			return ('\v');
    983 		case '8': case '9':
    984 			/* bad octal digit %c */
    985 			warning(77, c);
    986 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    987 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    988 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    989 			n = 3;
    990 			v = 0;
    991 			do {
    992 				v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
    993 				c = inpc();
    994 			} while (--n && isdigit(c) && (tflag || c <= '7'));
    995 			if (tflag && n > 0 && isdigit(c))
    996 				/* bad octal digit %c */
    997 				warning(77, c);
    998 			pbc = c;
    999 			if (v > TARG_UCHAR_MAX) {
   1000 				/* character escape does not fit in char. */
   1001 				warning(76);
   1002 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
   1003 			}
   1004 			return (v);
   1005 		case 'x':
   1006 			if (tflag)
   1007 				/* \x undefined in traditional C */
   1008 				warning(82);
   1009 			v = 0;
   1010 			n = 0;
   1011 			while ((c = inpc()) >= 0 && isxdigit(c)) {
   1012 				c = isdigit(c) ?
   1013 					c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
   1014 				v = (v << 4) + c;
   1015 				if (n >= 0) {
   1016 					if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
   1017 						/* overflow in hex escape */
   1018 						warning(75);
   1019 						n = -1;
   1020 					} else {
   1021 						n++;
   1022 					}
   1023 				}
   1024 			}
   1025 			pbc = c;
   1026 			if (n == 0) {
   1027 				/* no hex digits follow \x */
   1028 				error(74);
   1029 			} if (n == -1) {
   1030 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
   1031 			}
   1032 			return (v);
   1033 		case '\n':
   1034 			return (getescc(d));
   1035 		case EOF:
   1036 			return (-2);
   1037 		default:
   1038 			if (isprint(c)) {
   1039 				/* dubious escape \%c */
   1040 				warning(79, c);
   1041 			} else {
   1042 				/* dubious escape \%o */
   1043 				warning(80, c);
   1044 			}
   1045 		}
   1046 	}
   1047 	return (c);
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 /*
   1051  * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
   1052  *	# lineno
   1053  *	# lineno "filename"
   1054  */
   1055 static void
   1056 directive(void)
   1057 {
   1058 	const	char *cp, *fn;
   1059 	char	c, *eptr;
   1060 	size_t	fnl;
   1061 	long	ln;
   1062 	static	int first = 1;
   1063 
   1064 	/* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
   1065 	for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
   1066 		continue;
   1067 
   1068 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
   1069 	error:
   1070 		/* undefined or invalid # directive */
   1071 		warning(255);
   1072 		return;
   1073 	}
   1074 	ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
   1075 	if (cp == eptr)
   1076 		goto error;
   1077 	if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
   1078 		goto error;
   1079 	while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1080 		continue;
   1081 	if (c != '\0') {
   1082 		if (c != '"')
   1083 			goto error;
   1084 		fn = cp;
   1085 		while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
   1086 			cp++;
   1087 		if (c != '"')
   1088 			goto error;
   1089 		if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
   1090 			goto error;
   1091 		while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1092 			continue;
   1093 #if 0
   1094 		if (c != '\0')
   1095 			warning("extra character(s) after directive");
   1096 #endif
   1097 
   1098 		/* empty string means stdin */
   1099 		if (fnl == 0) {
   1100 			fn = "{standard input}";
   1101 			fnl = 16;			/* strlen (fn) */
   1102 		}
   1103 		curr_pos.p_file = fnnalloc(fn, fnl);
   1104 		/*
   1105 		 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
   1106 		 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
   1107 		 * It is written to the output file.
   1108 		 */
   1109 		if (first) {
   1110 			csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
   1111 			outsrc(curr_pos.p_file);
   1112 			first = 0;
   1113 		}
   1114 	}
   1115 	curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1116 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1117 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
   1118 		csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1119 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1120 	}
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 /*
   1124  * Handle lint comments. Following comments are currently understood:
   1125  *	ARGSUSEDn
   1126  *	BITFIELDTYPE
   1127  *	CONSTCOND CONSTANTCOND CONSTANTCONDITION
   1128  *	FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH
   1129  *	LINTLIBRARY
   1130  *	LINTEDn NOSTRICTn
   1131  *	LONGLONG
   1132  *	NOTREACHED
   1133  *	PRINTFLIKEn
   1134  *	PROTOLIB
   1135  *	SCANFLIKEn
   1136  *	VARARGSn
   1137  * If one of this comments is recognized, the arguments, if any, are
   1138  * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
   1139  */
   1140 static void
   1141 comment(void)
   1142 {
   1143 	int	c, lc;
   1144 	static struct {
   1145 		const	char *keywd;
   1146 		int	arg;
   1147 		void	(*func)(int);
   1148 	} keywtab[] = {
   1149 		{ "ARGSUSED",		1,	argsused	},
   1150 		{ "BITFIELDTYPE",	0,	bitfieldtype	},
   1151 		{ "CONSTCOND",		0,	constcond	},
   1152 		{ "CONSTANTCOND",	0,	constcond	},
   1153 		{ "CONSTANTCONDITION",	0,	constcond	},
   1154 		{ "FALLTHRU",		0,	fallthru	},
   1155 		{ "FALLTHROUGH",	0,	fallthru	},
   1156 		{ "LINTLIBRARY",	0,	lintlib		},
   1157 		{ "LINTED",		1,	linted		},
   1158 		{ "LONGLONG",		0,	longlong	},
   1159 		{ "NOSTRICT",		1,	linted		},
   1160 		{ "NOTREACHED",		0,	notreach	},
   1161 		{ "PRINTFLIKE",		1,	printflike	},
   1162 		{ "PROTOLIB",		1,	protolib	},
   1163 		{ "SCANFLIKE",		1,	scanflike	},
   1164 		{ "VARARGS",		1,	varargs		},
   1165 	};
   1166 	char	keywd[32];
   1167 	char	arg[32];
   1168 	size_t	l, i;
   1169 	int	a;
   1170 	int	eoc;
   1171 
   1172 	eoc = 0;
   1173 
   1174 	/* Skip white spaces after the start of the comment */
   1175 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && isspace(c))
   1176 		continue;
   1177 
   1178 	/* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
   1179 	l = 0;
   1180 	while (c != EOF && isupper(c) && l < sizeof (keywd) - 1) {
   1181 		keywd[l++] = (char)c;
   1182 		c = inpc();
   1183 	}
   1184 	keywd[l] = '\0';
   1185 
   1186 	/* look for the keyword */
   1187 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]); i++) {
   1188 		if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
   1189 			break;
   1190 	}
   1191 	if (i == sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]))
   1192 		goto skip_rest;
   1193 
   1194 	/* skip white spaces after the keyword */
   1195 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1196 		c = inpc();
   1197 
   1198 	/* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
   1199 	l = 0;
   1200 	if (keywtab[i].arg) {
   1201 		while (c != EOF && isdigit(c) && l < sizeof (arg) - 1) {
   1202 			arg[l++] = (char)c;
   1203 			c = inpc();
   1204 		}
   1205 	}
   1206 	arg[l] = '\0';
   1207 	a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;
   1208 
   1209 	/* skip white spaces after the argument */
   1210 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1211 		c = inpc();
   1212 
   1213 	if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
   1214 		if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
   1215 			/* extra characters in lint comment */
   1216 			warning(257);
   1217 	} else {
   1218 		/*
   1219 		 * remember that we have already found the end of the
   1220 		 * comment
   1221 		 */
   1222 		eoc = 1;
   1223 	}
   1224 
   1225 	if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
   1226 		(*keywtab[i].func)(a);
   1227 
   1228  skip_rest:
   1229 	while (!eoc) {
   1230 		lc = c;
   1231 		if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
   1232 			/* unterminated comment */
   1233 			error(256);
   1234 			break;
   1235 		}
   1236 		if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
   1237 			eoc = 1;
   1238 	}
   1239 }
   1240 
   1241 /*
   1242  * Handle // style comments
   1243  */
   1244 static void
   1245 slashslashcomment(void)
   1246 {
   1247 	int c;
   1248 
   1249 	if (!Sflag && !gflag)
   1250 		/* // comments only supported in C99 */
   1251 		(void)gnuism(312, tflag ? "traditional" : "ANSI");
   1252 
   1253 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
   1254 		continue;
   1255 }
   1256 
   1257 /*
   1258  * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
   1259  * clrwflgs() is called after function definitions and global and
   1260  * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
   1261  * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
   1262  * (if, switch, for, while).
   1263  */
   1264 void
   1265 clrwflgs(void)
   1266 {
   1267 
   1268 	lwarn = LWARN_ALL;
   1269 	quadflg = 0;
   1270 	ccflg = 0;
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 /*
   1274  * Strings are stored in a dynamically alloceted buffer and passed
   1275  * in yylval.y_xstrg to the parser. The parser or the routines called
   1276  * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
   1277  */
   1278 static int
   1279 string(void)
   1280 {
   1281 	u_char	*s;
   1282 	int	c;
   1283 	size_t	len, max;
   1284 	strg_t	*strg;
   1285 
   1286 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1287 
   1288 	len = 0;
   1289 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1290 		/* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
   1291 		if (len + 1 == max)
   1292 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1293 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1294 	}
   1295 	s[len] = '\0';
   1296 	if (c == -2)
   1297 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1298 		error(258);
   1299 
   1300 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1301 	strg->st_tspec = CHAR;
   1302 	strg->st_len = len;
   1303 	strg->st_cp = s;
   1304 
   1305 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1306 	return (T_STRING);
   1307 }
   1308 
   1309 static int
   1310 wcstrg(void)
   1311 {
   1312 	char	*s;
   1313 	int	c, n;
   1314 	size_t	i, wi;
   1315 	size_t	len, max, wlen;
   1316 	wchar_t	*ws;
   1317 	strg_t	*strg;
   1318 
   1319 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1320 	len = 0;
   1321 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1322 		/* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
   1323 		if (len + 1 >= max)
   1324 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1325 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1326 	}
   1327 	s[len] = '\0';
   1328 	if (c == -2)
   1329 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1330 		error(258);
   1331 
   1332 	/* get length of wide-character string */
   1333 	(void)mblen(NULL, 0);
   1334 	for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
   1335 		if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
   1336 			/* invalid multibyte character */
   1337 			error(291);
   1338 			break;
   1339 		}
   1340 		if (n == 0)
   1341 			n = 1;
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
   1345 
   1346 	/* convert from multibyte to wide char */
   1347 	(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
   1348 	for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
   1349 		if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
   1350 			break;
   1351 		if (n == 0)
   1352 			n = 1;
   1353 	}
   1354 	ws[wi] = 0;
   1355 	free(s);
   1356 
   1357 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1358 	strg->st_tspec = WCHAR;
   1359 	strg->st_len = wlen;
   1360 	strg->st_wcp = ws;
   1361 
   1362 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1363 	return (T_STRING);
   1364 }
   1365 
   1366 /*
   1367  * As noted above the scanner does not create new symbol table entries
   1368  * for symbols it cannot find in the symbol table. This is to avoid
   1369  * putting undeclared symbols into the symbol table if a syntax error
   1370  * occurs.
   1371  *
   1372  * getsym() is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol to
   1373  * the symbol table. This does not mean that it is not possible that
   1374  * symbols are put to the symbol table which are than not completely
   1375  * declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too many problems in this
   1376  * case symbols get type int in getsym().
   1377  *
   1378  * XXX calls to getsym() should be delayed until decl1*() is called
   1379  */
   1380 sym_t *
   1381 getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
   1382 {
   1383 	dinfo_t	*di;
   1384 	char	*s;
   1385 	sym_t	*sym;
   1386 
   1387 	sym = sb->sb_sym;
   1388 
   1389 	/*
   1390 	 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
   1391 	 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
   1392 	 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
   1393 	 * are compensated here.
   1394 	 */
   1395 	if (symtyp == FMOS || symtyp == FLAB) {
   1396 		if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
   1397 			sym = search(sb);
   1398 	}
   1399 
   1400 	if (sym != NULL) {
   1401 		if (sym->s_kind != symtyp)
   1402 			LERROR("storesym(%d, %d)", sym->s_kind, symtyp);
   1403 		symtyp = FVFT;
   1404 		freesb(sb);
   1405 		return (sym);
   1406 	}
   1407 
   1408 	/* create a new symbol table entry */
   1409 
   1410 	/* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outhermost block) */
   1411 	if (symtyp == FLAB) {
   1412 		sym = getlblk(1, sizeof (sym_t));
   1413 		s = getlblk(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1414 		(void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1415 		sym->s_name = s;
   1416 		sym->s_blklev = 1;
   1417 		di = dcs;
   1418 		while (di->d_nxt != NULL && di->d_nxt->d_nxt != NULL)
   1419 			di = di->d_nxt;
   1420 		if (di->d_ctx != AUTO)
   1421 			LERROR("storesym()");
   1422 	} else {
   1423 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1424 		sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
   1425 		sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1426 		di = dcs;
   1427 	}
   1428 
   1429 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_dpos);
   1430 	if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLAB)
   1431 		sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);
   1432 
   1433 	symtyp = FVFT;
   1434 
   1435 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[sb->sb_hash]) != NULL)
   1436 		symtab[sb->sb_hash]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1437 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[sb->sb_hash];
   1438 	symtab[sb->sb_hash] = sym;
   1439 
   1440 	*di->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1441 	di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1442 
   1443 	freesb(sb);
   1444 	return (sym);
   1445 }
   1446 
   1447 /*
   1448  * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol starts with a digit, so that
   1449  * it is illegal.
   1450  */
   1451 sym_t *
   1452 mktempsym(type_t *t)
   1453 {
   1454 	static int n = 0;
   1455 	int h;
   1456 	char *s = getlblk(blklev, 64);
   1457 	sym_t *sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1458 
   1459 	(void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8d_tmp", n++);
   1460 	h = hash(s);
   1461 
   1462 	sym->s_name = s;
   1463 	sym->s_type = t;
   1464 	sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1465 	sym->s_scl = AUTO;
   1466 	sym->s_kind = FVFT;
   1467 	sym->s_used = 1;
   1468 	sym->s_set = 1;
   1469 
   1470 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1471 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1472 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1473 	symtab[h] = sym;
   1474 
   1475 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1476 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1477 
   1478 	return sym;
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 /*
   1482  * Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. s_blklev
   1483  * is set to -1 to avoid that the symbol will later be put
   1484  * back to the symbol table.
   1485  */
   1486 void
   1487 rmsym(sym_t *sym)
   1488 {
   1489 
   1490 	if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1491 		sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1492 	sym->s_blklev = -1;
   1493 	sym->s_link = NULL;
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 /*
   1497  * Remove a list of symbols declared at one level from the symbol
   1498  * table.
   1499  */
   1500 void
   1501 rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
   1502 {
   1503 	sym_t	*sym;
   1504 
   1505 	for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
   1506 		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
   1507 			if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1508 				sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1509 			sym->s_link = NULL;
   1510 			sym->s_rlink = NULL;
   1511 		}
   1512 	}
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 /*
   1516  * Put a symbol into the symbol table
   1517  */
   1518 void
   1519 inssym(int bl, sym_t *sym)
   1520 {
   1521 	int	h;
   1522 
   1523 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1524 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1525 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1526 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1527 	symtab[h] = sym;
   1528 	sym->s_blklev = bl;
   1529 	if (sym->s_link != NULL && sym->s_blklev < sym->s_link->s_blklev)
   1530 		LERROR("inssym()");
   1531 }
   1532 
   1533 /*
   1534  * Called at level 0 after syntax errors
   1535  * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
   1536  * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
   1537  * level 0.
   1538  */
   1539 void
   1540 cleanup(void)
   1541 {
   1542 	sym_t	*sym, *nsym;
   1543 	int	i;
   1544 
   1545 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
   1546 		for (sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; sym = nsym) {
   1547 			nsym = sym->s_link;
   1548 			if (sym->s_blklev >= 1) {
   1549 				if ((*sym->s_rlink = nsym) != NULL)
   1550 					nsym->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1551 			}
   1552 		}
   1553 	}
   1554 
   1555 	for (i = mblklev; i > 0; i--)
   1556 		freelblk(i);
   1557 }
   1558 
   1559 /*
   1560  * Create a new symbol with the name of an existing symbol.
   1561  */
   1562 sym_t *
   1563 pushdown(sym_t *sym)
   1564 {
   1565 	int	h;
   1566 	sym_t	*nsym;
   1567 
   1568 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1569 	nsym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1570 	if (sym->s_blklev > blklev)
   1571 		LERROR("pushdown()");
   1572 	nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
   1573 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_dpos);
   1574 	nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
   1575 	nsym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1576 
   1577 	if ((nsym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1578 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &nsym->s_link;
   1579 	nsym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1580 	symtab[h] = nsym;
   1581 
   1582 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
   1583 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_dlnxt;
   1584 
   1585 	return (nsym);
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 /*
   1589  * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
   1590  * the value stack or yylval.
   1591  * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
   1592  */
   1593 void
   1594 freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
   1595 {
   1596 	if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
   1597 		sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
   1598 		freesb(sb);
   1599 	} else if (tok == T_CON) {
   1600 		val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
   1601 		free(val);
   1602 	} else if (tok == T_STRING) {
   1603 		strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
   1604 		if (strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
   1605 			free(strg->st_cp);
   1606 		} else if (strg->st_tspec == WCHAR) {
   1607 			free(strg->st_wcp);
   1608 		} else {
   1609 			LERROR("fryylv()");
   1610 		}
   1611 		free(strg);
   1612 	}
   1613 }
   1614