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scan.l revision 1.66
      1 %{
      2 /* $NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.66 2016/07/20 17:42:14 christos Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
      7  * All Rights Reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
     20  *      The NetBSD Project.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.66 2016/07/20 17:42:14 christos Exp $");
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <limits.h>
     44 #include <float.h>
     45 #include <ctype.h>
     46 #include <errno.h>
     47 #include <math.h>
     48 
     49 #include "lint1.h"
     50 #include "cgram.h"
     51 
     52 #define CHAR_MASK	((int)(~(~0U << CHAR_BIT)))
     53 
     54 /* Current position (its also updated when an included file is parsed) */
     55 pos_t	curr_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
     59  * parsed).
     60  */
     61 pos_t	csrc_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     62 
     63 /* Are we parsing a gcc attribute? */
     64 int attron;
     65 
     66 static	void	incline(void);
     67 static	void	badchar(int);
     68 static	sbuf_t	*allocsb(void);
     69 static	void	freesb(sbuf_t *);
     70 static	int	inpc(void);
     71 static	int	hash(const char *);
     72 static	sym_t	*search(sbuf_t *);
     73 static	int	name(void);
     74 static	int	keyw(sym_t *);
     75 static	int	icon(int);
     76 static	int	fcon(void);
     77 static	int	operator(int, op_t);
     78 static	int	ccon(void);
     79 static	int	wccon(void);
     80 static	int	getescc(int);
     81 static	void	directive(void);
     82 static	void	comment(void);
     83 static	void	slashslashcomment(void);
     84 static	int	string(void);
     85 static	int	wcstrg(void);
     86 
     87 %}
     88 
     89 
     90 L	[_A-Za-z]
     91 D	[0-9]
     92 NZD	[1-9]
     93 BD	[0-1]
     94 OD	[0-7]
     95 HD	[0-9A-Fa-f]
     96 EX	([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)
     97 HX	(p[+-]?[0-9A-Fa-f]+)
     98 TL	([fFlL]?[i]?)
     99 
    100 %option nounput
    101 
    102 %%
    103 
    104 {L}({L}|{D})*		 	return (name());
    105 0[bB]{BD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(2));
    106 0{OD}*[lLuU]*			return (icon(8));
    107 {NZD}{D}*[lLuU]*		return (icon(10));
    108 0[xX]{HD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(16));
    109 {D}+\.{D}*{EX}?{TL}	|
    110 {D}+{EX}{TL}		|
    111 0[xX]{HD}+\.{HD}*{HX}{TL} |
    112 0[xX]{HD}+{HX}{TL} 	|
    113 \.{D}+{EX}?{TL}		return (fcon());
    114 "="				return (operator(T_ASSIGN, ASSIGN));
    115 "*="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MULASS));
    116 "/="				return (operator(T_OPASS, DIVASS));
    117 "%="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MODASS));
    118 "+="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ADDASS));
    119 "-="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SUBASS));
    120 "<<="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHLASS));
    121 ">>="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHRASS));
    122 "&="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ANDASS));
    123 "^="				return (operator(T_OPASS, XORASS));
    124 "|="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ORASS));
    125 "||"				return (operator(T_LOGOR, LOGOR));
    126 "&&"				return (operator(T_LOGAND, LOGAND));
    127 "|"				return (operator(T_OR, OR));
    128 "&"				return (operator(T_AND, AND));
    129 "^"				return (operator(T_XOR, XOR));
    130 "=="				return (operator(T_EQOP, EQ));
    131 "!="				return (operator(T_EQOP, NE));
    132 "<"				return (operator(T_RELOP, LT));
    133 ">"				return (operator(T_RELOP, GT));
    134 "<="				return (operator(T_RELOP, LE));
    135 ">="				return (operator(T_RELOP, GE));
    136 "<<"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHL));
    137 ">>"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHR));
    138 "++"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, INC));
    139 "--"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, DEC));
    140 "->"				return (operator(T_STROP, ARROW));
    141 "."				return (operator(T_STROP, POINT));
    142 "+"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, PLUS));
    143 "-"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, MINUS));
    144 "*"				return (operator(T_MULT, MULT));
    145 "/"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, DIV));
    146 "%"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, MOD));
    147 "!"				return (operator(T_UNOP, NOT));
    148 "~"				return (operator(T_UNOP, COMPL));
    149 "\""				return (string());
    150 "L\""				return (wcstrg());
    151 ";"				return (T_SEMI);
    152 "{"				return (T_LBRACE);
    153 "}"				return (T_RBRACE);
    154 ","				return (T_COMMA);
    155 ":"				return (T_COLON);
    156 "?"				return (T_QUEST);
    157 "["				return (T_LBRACK);
    158 "]"				return (T_RBRACK);
    159 "("				return (T_LPARN);
    160 ")"				return (T_RPARN);
    161 "..."				return (T_ELLIPSE);
    162 "'"				return (ccon());
    163 "L'"				return (wccon());
    164 ^#.*$				directive();
    165 \n				incline();
    166 \t|" "|\f|\v			;
    167 "/*"				comment();
    168 "//"				slashslashcomment();
    169 .				badchar(yytext[0]);
    170 
    171 %%
    172 
    173 static void
    174 incline(void)
    175 {
    176 	curr_pos.p_line++;
    177 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    178 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
    179 		csrc_pos.p_line++;
    180 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    181 	}
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void
    185 badchar(int c)
    186 {
    187 
    188 	/* unknown character \%o */
    189 	error(250, c);
    190 }
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Keywords.
    194  * During initialisation they are written to the symbol table.
    195  */
    196 static	struct	kwtab {
    197 	const	char *kw_name;	/* keyword */
    198 	int	kw_token;	/* token returned by yylex() */
    199 	scl_t	kw_scl;		/* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
    200 	tspec_t	kw_tspec;	/* type spec. if kw_token T_TYPE or T_SOU */
    201 	tqual_t	kw_tqual;	/* type qual. fi kw_token T_QUAL */
    202 	u_int	kw_c89 : 1;	/* c89 keyword */
    203 	u_int	kw_c99 : 1;	/* c99 keyword */
    204 	u_int	kw_gcc : 1;	/* GCC keyword */
    205 	u_int	kw_attr : 1;	/* GCC attribute, keyword */
    206 } kwtab[] = {
    207 	{ "__alignof__", T_ALIGNOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    208 	{ "__attribute__",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    209 	{ "__attribute",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    210 	{ "__packed__",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    211 	{ "packed",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    212 	{ "__aligned__",T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    213 	{ "aligned",	T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    214 	{ "__transparent_union__",T_AT_TUNION,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    215 	{ "transparent_union",T_AT_TUNION,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    216 	{ "__unused__",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    217 	{ "unused",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    218 	{ "__gnu_inline__",T_AT_GNU_INLINE,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    219 	{ "gnu_inline",	T_AT_GNU_INLINE,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    220 	{ "__deprecated__",T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    221 	{ "deprecated",	T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    222 	{ "__may_alias__",T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    223 	{ "may_alias",	T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    224 	{ "format",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    225 	{ "__format__",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    226 	{ "printf",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    227 	{ "__printf__",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    228 	{ "scanf",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    229 	{ "__scanf__",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    230 	{ "strftime",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    231 	{ "__strftime__",T_AT_FORMAT_STRFTIME,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    232 	{ "pure",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    233 	{ "__pure__",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    234 	{ "noreturn",	T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    235 	{ "__noreturn__",T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    236 	{ "sentinel",	T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    237 	{ "__sentinel__",T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    238 	{ "format_arg", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    239 	{ "__format_arg__", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    240 	{ "returns_twice", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    241 	{ "__returns_twice__", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    242 	{ "cold",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    243 	{ "__cold__",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    244 	{ "asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    245 	{ "__asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    246 	{ "__asm__",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    247 	{ "auto",	T_SCLASS,	AUTO,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    248 	{ "break",	T_BREAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    249 	{ "_Bool",	T_TYPE,		0,	BOOL,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    250 	{ "case",	T_CASE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    251 	{ "char",	T_TYPE,		0,	CHAR,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    252 	{ "const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  1, 0, 0, 0 },
    253 	{ "_Complex",	T_TYPE,		0,	COMPLEX,0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    254 	{ "__const__",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    255 	{ "__const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    256 	{ "continue",	T_CONTINUE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    257 	{ "default",	T_DEFAULT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    258 	{ "do",		T_DO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    259 	{ "double",	T_TYPE,		0,	DOUBLE,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    260 	{ "else",	T_ELSE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    261 	{ "enum",	T_ENUM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    262 	{ "__extension__", T_EXTENSION,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    263 	{ "extern",	T_SCLASS,	EXTERN,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    264 	{ "float",	T_TYPE,		0,	FLOAT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    265 	{ "for",	T_FOR,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    266 	{ "goto",	T_GOTO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    267 	{ "if",		T_IF,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    268 	{ "__imag__",	T_IMAG,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    269 	{ "inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    270 	{ "__inline__",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    271 	{ "__inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    272 	{ "int",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    273 	{ "__symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME, 0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    274 	{ "long",	T_TYPE,		0,	LONG,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    275 	{ "__real__",	T_REAL,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    276 	{ "register",	T_SCLASS,	REG,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    277 	{ "__restrict__",T_QUAL,	0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
    278 	{ "restrict",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
    279 	{ "return",	T_RETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    280 	{ "__packed",	T_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    281 	{ "short",	T_TYPE,		0,	SHORT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    282 	{ "signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  1, 0, 0, 0 },
    283 	{ "__signed__",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    284 	{ "__signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    285 	{ "sizeof",	T_SIZEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    286 	{ "static",	T_SCLASS,	STATIC,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    287 	{ "struct",	T_SOU,		0,	STRUCT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    288 	{ "switch",	T_SWITCH,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    289 	{ "typedef",	T_SCLASS,	TYPEDEF, 0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    290 	{ "typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    291 	{ "__typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    292 	{ "__typeof__",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    293 	{ "union",	T_SOU,		0,	UNION,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    294 	{ "unsigned",	T_TYPE,		0,	UNSIGN,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    295 	{ "void",	T_TYPE,		0,	VOID,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    296 	{ "volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
    297 	{ "__volatile__", T_QUAL,	0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    298 	{ "__volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    299 	{ "visibility", T_AT_VISIBILITY,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    300 	{ "__visibility",T_AT_VISIBILITY,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    301 	{ "__visibility__",T_AT_VISIBILITY,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    302 	{ "weak",	T_AT_WEAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    303 	{ "__weak",	T_AT_WEAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    304 	{ "__weak__",	T_AT_WEAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    305 	{ "while",	T_WHILE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    306 	{ NULL,		0,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 }
    307 };
    308 
    309 /* Symbol table */
    310 static	sym_t	*symtab[HSHSIZ1];
    311 
    312 /* bit i of the entry with index i is set */
    313 uint64_t qbmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT];
    314 
    315 /* least significant i bits are set in the entry with index i */
    316 uint64_t qlmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    317 
    318 /* least significant i bits are not set in the entry with index i */
    319 uint64_t qumasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    320 
    321 /* free list for sbuf structures */
    322 static	sbuf_t	 *sbfrlst;
    323 
    324 /* Typ of next expected symbol */
    325 symt_t	symtyp;
    326 
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
    330  * in a extra table for each name we found.
    331  */
    332 void
    333 initscan(void)
    334 {
    335 	struct	kwtab *kw;
    336 	sym_t	*sym;
    337 	size_t	h, i;
    338 	uint64_t uq;
    339 
    340 	for (kw = kwtab; kw->kw_name != NULL; kw++) {
    341 		if ((kw->kw_c89 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
    342 			continue;
    343 		if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || gflag))
    344 			continue;
    345 		if (kw->kw_gcc && !gflag)
    346 			continue;
    347 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
    348 		sym->s_name = kw->kw_name;
    349 		sym->s_keyw = kw;
    350 		sym->s_value.v_quad = kw->kw_token;
    351 		if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_SOU) {
    352 			sym->s_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
    353 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
    354 			sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
    355 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
    356 			sym->s_tqual = kw->kw_tqual;
    357 		}
    358 		h = hash(sym->s_name);
    359 		if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
    360 			symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
    361 		sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
    362 		symtab[h] = sym;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	/* initialize bit-masks for quads */
    366 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
    367 		qbmasks[i] = (uint64_t)1 << i;
    368 		uq = ~(uint64_t)0 << i;
    369 		qumasks[i] = uq;
    370 		qlmasks[i] = ~uq;
    371 	}
    372 	qumasks[i] = 0;
    373 	qlmasks[i] = ~(uint64_t)0;
    374 }
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * Get a free sbuf structure, if possible from the free list
    378  */
    379 static sbuf_t *
    380 allocsb(void)
    381 {
    382 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    383 
    384 	if ((sb = sbfrlst) != NULL) {
    385 		sbfrlst = sb->sb_nxt;
    386 #ifdef BLKDEBUG
    387 		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    388 #else
    389 		sb->sb_nxt = NULL;
    390 #endif
    391 	} else {
    392 		sb = xmalloc(sizeof (sbuf_t));
    393 		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    394 	}
    395 	return (sb);
    396 }
    397 
    398 /*
    399  * Put a sbuf structure to the free list
    400  */
    401 static void
    402 freesb(sbuf_t *sb)
    403 {
    404 
    405 	(void)memset(sb, ZERO, sizeof (*sb));
    406 	sb->sb_nxt = sbfrlst;
    407 	sbfrlst = sb;
    408 }
    409 
    410 /*
    411  * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
    412  * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
    413  */
    414 static int
    415 inpc(void)
    416 {
    417 	int	c;
    418 
    419 	if ((c = input()) != EOF && (c &= CHAR_MASK) == '\n')
    420 		incline();
    421 	return (c);
    422 }
    423 
    424 static int
    425 hash(const char *s)
    426 {
    427 	u_int	v;
    428 	const	u_char *us;
    429 
    430 	v = 0;
    431 	for (us = (const u_char *)s; *us != '\0'; us++) {
    432 		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + *us;
    433 		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
    434 	}
    435 	return (v % HSHSIZ1);
    436 }
    437 
    438 /*
    439  * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
    440  * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
    441  * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
    442  * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
    443  *
    444  * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
    445  * more deeply by data written to yylval.
    446  *
    447  * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the pointer to a sbuf struct
    448  * is stored in yylval. This struct contains the name of the symbol, its
    449  * length and hash value. If there is already a symbol of the same name
    450  * and type in the symbol table, the sbuf struct also contains a pointer
    451  * to the symbol table entry.
    452  */
    453 static int
    454 name(void)
    455 {
    456 	char	*s;
    457 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    458 	sym_t	*sym;
    459 	int	tok;
    460 
    461 	sb = allocsb();
    462 	sb->sb_name = yytext;
    463 	sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    464 	sb->sb_hash = hash(yytext);
    465 	if ((sym = search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyw) {
    466 		freesb(sb);
    467 		return (keyw(sym));
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	sb->sb_sym = sym;
    471 
    472 	if (sym != NULL) {
    473 		if (blklev < sym->s_blklev)
    474 			LERROR("name()");
    475 		sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
    476 		sb->sb_len = strlen(sym->s_name);
    477 		tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
    478 	} else {
    479 		s = getblk(yyleng + 1);
    480 		(void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
    481 		sb->sb_name = s;
    482 		sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    483 		tok = T_NAME;
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	yylval.y_sb = sb;
    487 	return (tok);
    488 }
    489 
    490 static sym_t *
    491 search(sbuf_t *sb)
    492 {
    493 	sym_t	*sym;
    494 
    495 	for (sym = symtab[sb->sb_hash]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_link) {
    496 		if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) == 0) {
    497 			if (sym->s_keyw) {
    498 				struct kwtab *kw = sym->s_keyw;
    499 				if (!kw->kw_attr || attron)
    500 					return (sym);
    501 			} else if (sym->s_kind == symtyp)
    502 				return sym;
    503 		}
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	return (NULL);
    507 }
    508 
    509 static int
    510 keyw(sym_t *sym)
    511 {
    512 	int	t;
    513 
    514 	if ((t = (int)sym->s_value.v_quad) == T_SCLASS) {
    515 		yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
    516 	} else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_SOU) {
    517 		yylval.y_tspec = sym->s_tspec;
    518 	} else if (t == T_QUAL) {
    519 		yylval.y_tqual = sym->s_tqual;
    520 	}
    521 	return (t);
    522 }
    523 
    524 /*
    525  * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
    526  * The value is returned in yylval. icon() (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    527  */
    528 static int
    529 icon(int base)
    530 {
    531 	int	l_suffix, u_suffix;
    532 	int	len;
    533 	const	char *cp;
    534 	char	c, *eptr;
    535 	tspec_t	typ;
    536 	uint64_t uq = 0;
    537 	int	ansiu;
    538 	static	tspec_t contypes[2][3] = {
    539 		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD },
    540 		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD }
    541 	};
    542 
    543 	cp = yytext;
    544 	len = yyleng;
    545 
    546 	/* skip 0[xX] or 0[bB] */
    547 	if (base == 16 || base == 2) {
    548 		cp += 2;
    549 		len -= 2;
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	/* read suffixes */
    553 	l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
    554 	for ( ; ; ) {
    555 		if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    556 			l_suffix++;
    557 		} else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
    558 			u_suffix++;
    559 		} else {
    560 			break;
    561 		}
    562 		len--;
    563 	}
    564 	if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
    565 		/* malformed integer constant */
    566 		warning(251);
    567 		if (l_suffix > 2)
    568 			l_suffix = 2;
    569 		if (u_suffix > 1)
    570 			u_suffix = 1;
    571 	}
    572 	if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
    573 		/* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
    574 		warning(97);
    575 	}
    576 	typ = contypes[u_suffix][l_suffix];
    577 
    578 	errno = 0;
    579 
    580 	uq = strtouq(cp, &eptr, base);
    581 	if (eptr != cp + len)
    582 		LERROR("icon()");
    583 	if (errno != 0)
    584 		/* integer constant out of range */
    585 		warning(252);
    586 
    587 	/*
    588 	 * If the value is too big for the current type, we must choose
    589 	 * another type.
    590 	 */
    591 	ansiu = 0;
    592 	switch (typ) {
    593 	case INT:
    594 		if (uq <= TARG_INT_MAX) {
    595 			/* ok */
    596 		} else if (uq <= TARG_UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
    597 			typ = UINT;
    598 		} else if (uq <= TARG_LONG_MAX) {
    599 			typ = LONG;
    600 		} else {
    601 			typ = ULONG;
    602 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    603 				/* integer constant out of range */
    604 				warning(252);
    605 			}
    606 		}
    607 		if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
    608 			if (tflag) {
    609 				typ = LONG;
    610 			} else if (!sflag) {
    611 				/*
    612 				 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
    613 				 * only in ANSI C
    614 				 */
    615 				ansiu = 1;
    616 			}
    617 		}
    618 		break;
    619 	case UINT:
    620 		if (uq > TARG_UINT_MAX) {
    621 			typ = ULONG;
    622 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    623 				/* integer constant out of range */
    624 				warning(252);
    625 			}
    626 		}
    627 		break;
    628 	case LONG:
    629 		if (uq > TARG_LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
    630 			typ = ULONG;
    631 			if (!sflag)
    632 				ansiu = 1;
    633 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    634 				/* integer constant out of range */
    635 				warning(252);
    636 			}
    637 		}
    638 		break;
    639 	case ULONG:
    640 		if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    641 			/* integer constant out of range */
    642 			warning(252);
    643 		}
    644 		break;
    645 	case QUAD:
    646 		if (uq > TARG_QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
    647 			typ = UQUAD;
    648 			if (!sflag)
    649 				ansiu = 1;
    650 		}
    651 		break;
    652 	case UQUAD:
    653 		if (uq > TARG_UQUAD_MAX) {
    654 			/* integer constant out of range */
    655 			warning(252);
    656 		}
    657 		break;
    658 		/* LINTED206: (enumeration values not handled in switch) */
    659 	case STRUCT:
    660 	case VOID:
    661 	case LDOUBLE:
    662 	case FUNC:
    663 	case ARRAY:
    664 	case PTR:
    665 	case ENUM:
    666 	case UNION:
    667 	case SIGNED:
    668 	case NOTSPEC:
    669 	case DOUBLE:
    670 	case FLOAT:
    671 	case USHORT:
    672 	case SHORT:
    673 	case UCHAR:
    674 	case SCHAR:
    675 	case CHAR:
    676 	case BOOL:
    677 	case UNSIGN:
    678 	case FCOMPLEX:
    679 	case DCOMPLEX:
    680 	case LCOMPLEX:
    681 	case COMPLEX:
    682 		break;
    683 
    684 	case NTSPEC:	/* this value unused */
    685 		break;
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	uq = (uint64_t)xsign((int64_t)uq, typ, -1);
    689 
    690 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    691 	yylval.y_val->v_ansiu = ansiu;
    692 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;
    693 
    694 	return (T_CON);
    695 }
    696 
    697 /*
    698  * Returns 1 if t is a signed type and the value is negative.
    699  *
    700  * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
    701  * to the width of type t.
    702  */
    703 int
    704 sign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    705 {
    706 
    707 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t))
    708 		return (0);
    709 	return (msb(q, t, len));
    710 }
    711 
    712 int
    713 msb(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    714 {
    715 
    716 	if (len <= 0)
    717 		len = size(t);
    718 	return ((q & qbmasks[len - 1]) != 0);
    719 }
    720 
    721 /*
    722  * Extends the sign of q.
    723  */
    724 int64_t
    725 xsign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    726 {
    727 
    728 	if (len <= 0)
    729 		len = size(t);
    730 
    731 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t) || !sign(q, t, len)) {
    732 		q &= qlmasks[len];
    733 	} else {
    734 		q |= qumasks[len];
    735 	}
    736 	return (q);
    737 }
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its interal
    741  * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval. fcon()
    742  * (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    743  * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
    744  * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
    745  */
    746 static int
    747 fcon(void)
    748 {
    749 	const	char *cp;
    750 	int	len;
    751 	tspec_t typ;
    752 	char	c, *eptr;
    753 	double	d;
    754 	float	f = 0;
    755 
    756 	cp = yytext;
    757 	len = yyleng;
    758 
    759 	if (cp[len - 1] == 'i') {
    760 		/* imaginary, do nothing for now */
    761 		len--;
    762 	}
    763 	if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
    764 		typ = FLOAT;
    765 		len--;
    766 	} else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    767 		typ = LDOUBLE;
    768 		len--;
    769 	} else {
    770 		if (c == 'd' || c == 'D')
    771 			len--;
    772 		typ = DOUBLE;
    773 	}
    774 
    775 	if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
    776 		/* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
    777 		warning(98);
    778 	}
    779 
    780 	errno = 0;
    781 	d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
    782 	if (eptr != cp + len) {
    783 		switch (*eptr) {
    784 		/*
    785 		 * XXX: non-native non-current strtod() may not handle hex
    786 		 * floats, ignore the rest if we find traces of hex float
    787 		 * syntax...
    788 		 */
    789 		case 'p':
    790 		case 'P':
    791 		case 'x':
    792 		case 'X':
    793 			d = 0;
    794 			errno = 0;
    795 			break;
    796 		default:
    797 			LERROR("fcon(%s->%s)", cp, eptr);
    798 		}
    799 	}
    800 	if (errno != 0)
    801 		/* floating-point constant out of range */
    802 		warning(248);
    803 
    804 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    805 		f = (float)d;
    806 		if (!finite(f)) {
    807 			/* floating-point constant out of range */
    808 			warning(248);
    809 			f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
    810 		}
    811 	}
    812 
    813 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    814 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    815 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
    816 	} else {
    817 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
    818 	}
    819 
    820 	return (T_CON);
    821 }
    822 
    823 static int
    824 operator(int t, op_t o)
    825 {
    826 
    827 	yylval.y_op = o;
    828 	return (t);
    829 }
    830 
    831 /*
    832  * Called if lex found a leading \'.
    833  */
    834 static int
    835 ccon(void)
    836 {
    837 	size_t	n;
    838 	int val, c;
    839 	char	cv;
    840 
    841 	n = 0;
    842 	val = 0;
    843 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    844 		val = (val << CHAR_BIT) + c;
    845 		n++;
    846 	}
    847 	if (c == -2) {
    848 		/* unterminated character constant */
    849 		error(253);
    850 	} else {
    851 		if (n > sizeof (int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
    852 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    853 			error(71);
    854 		} else if (n > 1) {
    855 			/* multi-character character constant */
    856 			warning(294);
    857 		} else if (n == 0) {
    858 			/* empty character constant */
    859 			error(73);
    860 		}
    861 	}
    862 	if (n == 1) {
    863 		cv = (char)val;
    864 		val = cv;
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    868 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
    869 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;
    870 
    871 	return (T_CON);
    872 }
    873 
    874 /*
    875  * Called if lex found a leading L\'
    876  */
    877 static int
    878 wccon(void)
    879 {
    880 	static	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
    881 	size_t	i;
    882 	int c;
    883 	wchar_t	wc;
    884 
    885 	i = 0;
    886 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    887 		if (i < MB_CUR_MAX)
    888 			buf[i] = (char)c;
    889 		i++;
    890 	}
    891 
    892 	wc = 0;
    893 
    894 	if (c == -2) {
    895 		/* unterminated character constant */
    896 		error(253);
    897 	} else if (c == 0) {
    898 		/* empty character constant */
    899 		error(73);
    900 	} else {
    901 		if (i > MB_CUR_MAX) {
    902 			i = MB_CUR_MAX;
    903 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    904 			error(71);
    905 		} else {
    906 			buf[i] = '\0';
    907 			(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
    908 			if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0)
    909 				/* invalid multibyte character */
    910 				error(291);
    911 		}
    912 	}
    913 
    914 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    915 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
    916 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;
    917 
    918 	return (T_CON);
    919 }
    920 
    921 /*
    922  * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
    923  * and handle escapes.
    924  *
    925  * The Argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
    926  * string.
    927  *
    928  * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
    929  * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
    930  */
    931 static int
    932 getescc(int d)
    933 {
    934 	static	int pbc = -1;
    935 	int	n, c, v;
    936 
    937 	if (pbc == -1) {
    938 		c = inpc();
    939 	} else {
    940 		c = pbc;
    941 		pbc = -1;
    942 	}
    943 	if (c == d)
    944 		return (-1);
    945 	switch (c) {
    946 	case '\n':
    947 		if (tflag) {
    948 			/* newline in string or char constant */
    949 			error(254);
    950 			return (-2);
    951 		}
    952 		return (c);
    953 	case EOF:
    954 		return (-2);
    955 	case '\\':
    956 		switch (c = inpc()) {
    957 		case '"':
    958 			if (tflag && d == '\'')
    959 				/* \" inside character constant undef. ... */
    960 				warning(262);
    961 			return ('"');
    962 		case '\'':
    963 			return ('\'');
    964 		case '?':
    965 			if (tflag)
    966 				/* \? undefined in traditional C */
    967 				warning(263);
    968 			return ('?');
    969 		case '\\':
    970 			return ('\\');
    971 		case 'a':
    972 			if (tflag)
    973 				/* \a undefined in traditional C */
    974 				warning(81);
    975 			return ('\a');
    976 		case 'b':
    977 			return ('\b');
    978 		case 'f':
    979 			return ('\f');
    980 		case 'n':
    981 			return ('\n');
    982 		case 'r':
    983 			return ('\r');
    984 		case 't':
    985 			return ('\t');
    986 		case 'v':
    987 			if (tflag)
    988 				/* \v undefined in traditional C */
    989 				warning(264);
    990 			return ('\v');
    991 		case '8': case '9':
    992 			/* bad octal digit %c */
    993 			warning(77, c);
    994 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    995 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
    996 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
    997 			n = 3;
    998 			v = 0;
    999 			do {
   1000 				v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
   1001 				c = inpc();
   1002 			} while (--n && isdigit(c) && (tflag || c <= '7'));
   1003 			if (tflag && n > 0 && isdigit(c))
   1004 				/* bad octal digit %c */
   1005 				warning(77, c);
   1006 			pbc = c;
   1007 			if (v > TARG_UCHAR_MAX) {
   1008 				/* character escape does not fit in char. */
   1009 				warning(76);
   1010 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
   1011 			}
   1012 			return (v);
   1013 		case 'x':
   1014 			if (tflag)
   1015 				/* \x undefined in traditional C */
   1016 				warning(82);
   1017 			v = 0;
   1018 			n = 0;
   1019 			while ((c = inpc()) >= 0 && isxdigit(c)) {
   1020 				c = isdigit(c) ?
   1021 					c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
   1022 				v = (v << 4) + c;
   1023 				if (n >= 0) {
   1024 					if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
   1025 						/* overflow in hex escape */
   1026 						warning(75);
   1027 						n = -1;
   1028 					} else {
   1029 						n++;
   1030 					}
   1031 				}
   1032 			}
   1033 			pbc = c;
   1034 			if (n == 0) {
   1035 				/* no hex digits follow \x */
   1036 				error(74);
   1037 			} if (n == -1) {
   1038 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
   1039 			}
   1040 			return (v);
   1041 		case '\n':
   1042 			return (getescc(d));
   1043 		case EOF:
   1044 			return (-2);
   1045 		default:
   1046 			if (isprint(c)) {
   1047 				/* dubious escape \%c */
   1048 				warning(79, c);
   1049 			} else {
   1050 				/* dubious escape \%o */
   1051 				warning(80, c);
   1052 			}
   1053 		}
   1054 	}
   1055 	return (c);
   1056 }
   1057 
   1058 /*
   1059  * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
   1060  *	# lineno
   1061  *	# lineno "filename"
   1062  */
   1063 static void
   1064 directive(void)
   1065 {
   1066 	const	char *cp, *fn;
   1067 	char	c, *eptr;
   1068 	size_t	fnl;
   1069 	long	ln;
   1070 	static	int first = 1;
   1071 
   1072 	/* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
   1073 	for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
   1074 		continue;
   1075 
   1076 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
   1077 	error:
   1078 		/* undefined or invalid # directive */
   1079 		warning(255);
   1080 		return;
   1081 	}
   1082 	ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
   1083 	if (cp == eptr)
   1084 		goto error;
   1085 	if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
   1086 		goto error;
   1087 	while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1088 		continue;
   1089 	if (c != '\0') {
   1090 		if (c != '"')
   1091 			goto error;
   1092 		fn = cp;
   1093 		while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
   1094 			cp++;
   1095 		if (c != '"')
   1096 			goto error;
   1097 		if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
   1098 			goto error;
   1099 		while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1100 			continue;
   1101 #if 0
   1102 		if (c != '\0')
   1103 			warning("extra character(s) after directive");
   1104 #endif
   1105 
   1106 		/* empty string means stdin */
   1107 		if (fnl == 0) {
   1108 			fn = "{standard input}";
   1109 			fnl = 16;			/* strlen (fn) */
   1110 		}
   1111 		curr_pos.p_file = fnnalloc(fn, fnl);
   1112 		/*
   1113 		 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
   1114 		 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
   1115 		 * It is written to the output file.
   1116 		 */
   1117 		if (first) {
   1118 			csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
   1119 			outsrc(curr_pos.p_file);
   1120 			first = 0;
   1121 		}
   1122 	}
   1123 	curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1124 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1125 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
   1126 		csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1127 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1128 	}
   1129 }
   1130 
   1131 /*
   1132  * Handle lint comments. Following comments are currently understood:
   1133  *	ARGSUSEDn
   1134  *	BITFIELDTYPE
   1135  *	CONSTCOND CONSTANTCOND CONSTANTCONDITION
   1136  *	FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH
   1137  *	LINTLIBRARY
   1138  *	LINTEDn NOSTRICTn
   1139  *	LONGLONG
   1140  *	NOTREACHED
   1141  *	PRINTFLIKEn
   1142  *	PROTOLIB
   1143  *	SCANFLIKEn
   1144  *	VARARGSn
   1145  * If one of this comments is recognized, the arguments, if any, are
   1146  * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
   1147  */
   1148 static void
   1149 comment(void)
   1150 {
   1151 	int	c, lc;
   1152 	static struct {
   1153 		const	char *keywd;
   1154 		int	arg;
   1155 		void	(*func)(int);
   1156 	} keywtab[] = {
   1157 		{ "ARGSUSED",		1,	argsused	},
   1158 		{ "BITFIELDTYPE",	0,	bitfieldtype	},
   1159 		{ "CONSTCOND",		0,	constcond	},
   1160 		{ "CONSTANTCOND",	0,	constcond	},
   1161 		{ "CONSTANTCONDITION",	0,	constcond	},
   1162 		{ "FALLTHRU",		0,	fallthru	},
   1163 		{ "FALLTHROUGH",	0,	fallthru	},
   1164 		{ "LINTLIBRARY",	0,	lintlib		},
   1165 		{ "LINTED",		1,	linted		},
   1166 		{ "LONGLONG",		0,	longlong	},
   1167 		{ "NOSTRICT",		1,	linted		},
   1168 		{ "NOTREACHED",		0,	notreach	},
   1169 		{ "PRINTFLIKE",		1,	printflike	},
   1170 		{ "PROTOLIB",		1,	protolib	},
   1171 		{ "SCANFLIKE",		1,	scanflike	},
   1172 		{ "VARARGS",		1,	varargs		},
   1173 	};
   1174 	char	keywd[32];
   1175 	char	arg[32];
   1176 	size_t	l, i;
   1177 	int	a;
   1178 	int	eoc;
   1179 
   1180 	eoc = 0;
   1181 
   1182 	/* Skip white spaces after the start of the comment */
   1183 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && isspace(c))
   1184 		continue;
   1185 
   1186 	/* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
   1187 	l = 0;
   1188 	while (c != EOF && isupper(c) && l < sizeof (keywd) - 1) {
   1189 		keywd[l++] = (char)c;
   1190 		c = inpc();
   1191 	}
   1192 	keywd[l] = '\0';
   1193 
   1194 	/* look for the keyword */
   1195 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]); i++) {
   1196 		if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
   1197 			break;
   1198 	}
   1199 	if (i == sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]))
   1200 		goto skip_rest;
   1201 
   1202 	/* skip white spaces after the keyword */
   1203 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1204 		c = inpc();
   1205 
   1206 	/* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
   1207 	l = 0;
   1208 	if (keywtab[i].arg) {
   1209 		while (c != EOF && isdigit(c) && l < sizeof (arg) - 1) {
   1210 			arg[l++] = (char)c;
   1211 			c = inpc();
   1212 		}
   1213 	}
   1214 	arg[l] = '\0';
   1215 	a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;
   1216 
   1217 	/* skip white spaces after the argument */
   1218 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1219 		c = inpc();
   1220 
   1221 	if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
   1222 		if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
   1223 			/* extra characters in lint comment */
   1224 			warning(257);
   1225 	} else {
   1226 		/*
   1227 		 * remember that we have already found the end of the
   1228 		 * comment
   1229 		 */
   1230 		eoc = 1;
   1231 	}
   1232 
   1233 	if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
   1234 		(*keywtab[i].func)(a);
   1235 
   1236  skip_rest:
   1237 	while (!eoc) {
   1238 		lc = c;
   1239 		if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
   1240 			/* unterminated comment */
   1241 			error(256);
   1242 			break;
   1243 		}
   1244 		if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
   1245 			eoc = 1;
   1246 	}
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 /*
   1250  * Handle // style comments
   1251  */
   1252 static void
   1253 slashslashcomment(void)
   1254 {
   1255 	int c;
   1256 
   1257 	if (!Sflag && !gflag)
   1258 		/* // comments only supported in C99 */
   1259 		(void)gnuism(312, tflag ? "traditional" : "ANSI");
   1260 
   1261 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
   1262 		continue;
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 /*
   1266  * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
   1267  * clrwflgs() is called after function definitions and global and
   1268  * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
   1269  * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
   1270  * (if, switch, for, while).
   1271  */
   1272 void
   1273 clrwflgs(void)
   1274 {
   1275 
   1276 	lwarn = LWARN_ALL;
   1277 	quadflg = 0;
   1278 	ccflg = 0;
   1279 }
   1280 
   1281 /*
   1282  * Strings are stored in a dynamically alloceted buffer and passed
   1283  * in yylval.y_xstrg to the parser. The parser or the routines called
   1284  * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
   1285  */
   1286 static int
   1287 string(void)
   1288 {
   1289 	u_char	*s;
   1290 	int	c;
   1291 	size_t	len, max;
   1292 	strg_t	*strg;
   1293 
   1294 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1295 
   1296 	len = 0;
   1297 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1298 		/* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
   1299 		if (len + 1 == max)
   1300 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1301 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1302 	}
   1303 	s[len] = '\0';
   1304 	if (c == -2)
   1305 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1306 		error(258);
   1307 
   1308 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1309 	strg->st_tspec = CHAR;
   1310 	strg->st_len = len;
   1311 	strg->st_cp = s;
   1312 
   1313 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1314 	return (T_STRING);
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 static int
   1318 wcstrg(void)
   1319 {
   1320 	char	*s;
   1321 	int	c, n;
   1322 	size_t	i, wi;
   1323 	size_t	len, max, wlen;
   1324 	wchar_t	*ws;
   1325 	strg_t	*strg;
   1326 
   1327 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1328 	len = 0;
   1329 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1330 		/* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
   1331 		if (len + 1 >= max)
   1332 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1333 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1334 	}
   1335 	s[len] = '\0';
   1336 	if (c == -2)
   1337 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1338 		error(258);
   1339 
   1340 	/* get length of wide-character string */
   1341 	(void)mblen(NULL, 0);
   1342 	for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
   1343 		if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
   1344 			/* invalid multibyte character */
   1345 			error(291);
   1346 			break;
   1347 		}
   1348 		if (n == 0)
   1349 			n = 1;
   1350 	}
   1351 
   1352 	ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
   1353 
   1354 	/* convert from multibyte to wide char */
   1355 	(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
   1356 	for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
   1357 		if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
   1358 			break;
   1359 		if (n == 0)
   1360 			n = 1;
   1361 	}
   1362 	ws[wi] = 0;
   1363 	free(s);
   1364 
   1365 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1366 	strg->st_tspec = WCHAR;
   1367 	strg->st_len = wlen;
   1368 	strg->st_wcp = ws;
   1369 
   1370 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1371 	return (T_STRING);
   1372 }
   1373 
   1374 /*
   1375  * As noted above the scanner does not create new symbol table entries
   1376  * for symbols it cannot find in the symbol table. This is to avoid
   1377  * putting undeclared symbols into the symbol table if a syntax error
   1378  * occurs.
   1379  *
   1380  * getsym() is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol to
   1381  * the symbol table. This does not mean that it is not possible that
   1382  * symbols are put to the symbol table which are than not completely
   1383  * declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too many problems in this
   1384  * case symbols get type int in getsym().
   1385  *
   1386  * XXX calls to getsym() should be delayed until decl1*() is called
   1387  */
   1388 sym_t *
   1389 getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
   1390 {
   1391 	dinfo_t	*di;
   1392 	char	*s;
   1393 	sym_t	*sym;
   1394 
   1395 	sym = sb->sb_sym;
   1396 
   1397 	/*
   1398 	 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
   1399 	 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
   1400 	 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
   1401 	 * are compensated here.
   1402 	 */
   1403 	if (symtyp == FMOS || symtyp == FLAB) {
   1404 		if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
   1405 			sym = search(sb);
   1406 	}
   1407 
   1408 	if (sym != NULL) {
   1409 		if (sym->s_kind != symtyp)
   1410 			LERROR("storesym(%d, %d)", sym->s_kind, symtyp);
   1411 		symtyp = FVFT;
   1412 		freesb(sb);
   1413 		return (sym);
   1414 	}
   1415 
   1416 	/* create a new symbol table entry */
   1417 
   1418 	/* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outhermost block) */
   1419 	if (symtyp == FLAB) {
   1420 		sym = getlblk(1, sizeof (sym_t));
   1421 		s = getlblk(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1422 		(void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1423 		sym->s_name = s;
   1424 		sym->s_blklev = 1;
   1425 		di = dcs;
   1426 		while (di->d_nxt != NULL && di->d_nxt->d_nxt != NULL)
   1427 			di = di->d_nxt;
   1428 		if (di->d_ctx != AUTO)
   1429 			LERROR("storesym()");
   1430 	} else {
   1431 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1432 		sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
   1433 		sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1434 		di = dcs;
   1435 	}
   1436 
   1437 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_dpos);
   1438 	if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLAB)
   1439 		sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);
   1440 
   1441 	symtyp = FVFT;
   1442 
   1443 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[sb->sb_hash]) != NULL)
   1444 		symtab[sb->sb_hash]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1445 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[sb->sb_hash];
   1446 	symtab[sb->sb_hash] = sym;
   1447 
   1448 	*di->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1449 	di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1450 
   1451 	freesb(sb);
   1452 	return (sym);
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 /*
   1456  * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol starts with a digit, so that
   1457  * it is illegal.
   1458  */
   1459 sym_t *
   1460 mktempsym(type_t *t)
   1461 {
   1462 	static int n = 0;
   1463 	int h;
   1464 	char *s = getlblk(blklev, 64);
   1465 	sym_t *sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1466 
   1467 	(void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8d_tmp", n++);
   1468 	h = hash(s);
   1469 
   1470 	sym->s_name = s;
   1471 	sym->s_type = t;
   1472 	sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1473 	sym->s_scl = AUTO;
   1474 	sym->s_kind = FVFT;
   1475 	sym->s_used = 1;
   1476 	sym->s_set = 1;
   1477 
   1478 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1479 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1480 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1481 	symtab[h] = sym;
   1482 
   1483 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1484 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1485 
   1486 	return sym;
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 /*
   1490  * Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. s_blklev
   1491  * is set to -1 to avoid that the symbol will later be put
   1492  * back to the symbol table.
   1493  */
   1494 void
   1495 rmsym(sym_t *sym)
   1496 {
   1497 
   1498 	if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1499 		sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1500 	sym->s_blklev = -1;
   1501 	sym->s_link = NULL;
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 /*
   1505  * Remove a list of symbols declared at one level from the symbol
   1506  * table.
   1507  */
   1508 void
   1509 rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
   1510 {
   1511 	sym_t	*sym;
   1512 
   1513 	for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
   1514 		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
   1515 			if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1516 				sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1517 			sym->s_link = NULL;
   1518 			sym->s_rlink = NULL;
   1519 		}
   1520 	}
   1521 }
   1522 
   1523 /*
   1524  * Put a symbol into the symbol table
   1525  */
   1526 void
   1527 inssym(int bl, sym_t *sym)
   1528 {
   1529 	int	h;
   1530 
   1531 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1532 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1533 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1534 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1535 	symtab[h] = sym;
   1536 	sym->s_blklev = bl;
   1537 	if (sym->s_link != NULL && sym->s_blklev < sym->s_link->s_blklev)
   1538 		LERROR("inssym()");
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 /*
   1542  * Called at level 0 after syntax errors
   1543  * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
   1544  * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
   1545  * level 0.
   1546  */
   1547 void
   1548 cleanup(void)
   1549 {
   1550 	sym_t	*sym, *nsym;
   1551 	int	i;
   1552 
   1553 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
   1554 		for (sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; sym = nsym) {
   1555 			nsym = sym->s_link;
   1556 			if (sym->s_blklev >= 1) {
   1557 				if ((*sym->s_rlink = nsym) != NULL)
   1558 					nsym->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1559 			}
   1560 		}
   1561 	}
   1562 
   1563 	for (i = mblklev; i > 0; i--)
   1564 		freelblk(i);
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 /*
   1568  * Create a new symbol with the name of an existing symbol.
   1569  */
   1570 sym_t *
   1571 pushdown(sym_t *sym)
   1572 {
   1573 	int	h;
   1574 	sym_t	*nsym;
   1575 
   1576 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1577 	nsym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1578 	if (sym->s_blklev > blklev)
   1579 		LERROR("pushdown()");
   1580 	nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
   1581 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_dpos);
   1582 	nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
   1583 	nsym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1584 
   1585 	if ((nsym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1586 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &nsym->s_link;
   1587 	nsym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1588 	symtab[h] = nsym;
   1589 
   1590 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
   1591 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_dlnxt;
   1592 
   1593 	return (nsym);
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 /*
   1597  * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
   1598  * the value stack or yylval.
   1599  * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
   1600  */
   1601 void
   1602 freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
   1603 {
   1604 	if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
   1605 		sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
   1606 		freesb(sb);
   1607 	} else if (tok == T_CON) {
   1608 		val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
   1609 		free(val);
   1610 	} else if (tok == T_STRING) {
   1611 		strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
   1612 		if (strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
   1613 			free(strg->st_cp);
   1614 		} else if (strg->st_tspec == WCHAR) {
   1615 			free(strg->st_wcp);
   1616 		} else {
   1617 			LERROR("fryylv()");
   1618 		}
   1619 		free(strg);
   1620 	}
   1621 }
   1622