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scan.l revision 1.71
      1 %{
      2 /* $NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.71 2016/12/29 18:44:49 christos Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
      7  * All Rights Reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
     20  *      The NetBSD Project.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.71 2016/12/29 18:44:49 christos Exp $");
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <limits.h>
     44 #include <float.h>
     45 #include <ctype.h>
     46 #include <errno.h>
     47 #include <math.h>
     48 
     49 #include "lint1.h"
     50 #include "cgram.h"
     51 
     52 #define CHAR_MASK	((int)(~(~0U << CHAR_BIT)))
     53 
     54 /* Current position (its also updated when an included file is parsed) */
     55 pos_t	curr_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
     59  * parsed).
     60  */
     61 pos_t	csrc_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
     62 
     63 /* Are we parsing a gcc attribute? */
     64 int attron;
     65 
     66 static	void	incline(void);
     67 static	void	badchar(int);
     68 static	sbuf_t	*allocsb(void);
     69 static	void	freesb(sbuf_t *);
     70 static	int	inpc(void);
     71 static	int	hash(const char *);
     72 static	sym_t	*search(sbuf_t *);
     73 static	int	name(void);
     74 static	int	keyw(sym_t *);
     75 static	int	icon(int);
     76 static	int	fcon(void);
     77 static	int	operator(int, op_t);
     78 static	int	ccon(void);
     79 static	int	wccon(void);
     80 static	int	getescc(int);
     81 static	void	directive(void);
     82 static	void	comment(void);
     83 static	void	slashslashcomment(void);
     84 static	int	string(void);
     85 static	int	wcstrg(void);
     86 
     87 %}
     88 
     89 
     90 L	[_A-Za-z]
     91 D	[0-9]
     92 NZD	[1-9]
     93 BD	[0-1]
     94 OD	[0-7]
     95 HD	[0-9A-Fa-f]
     96 EX	([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)
     97 HX	(p[+-]?[0-9A-Fa-f]+)
     98 TL	([fFlL]?[i]?)
     99 
    100 %option nounput
    101 
    102 %%
    103 
    104 {L}({L}|{D})*		 	return (name());
    105 0[bB]{BD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(2));
    106 0{OD}*[lLuU]*			return (icon(8));
    107 {NZD}{D}*[lLuU]*		return (icon(10));
    108 0[xX]{HD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(16));
    109 {D}+\.{D}*{EX}?{TL}	|
    110 {D}+{EX}{TL}		|
    111 0[xX]{HD}+\.{HD}*{HX}{TL} |
    112 0[xX]{HD}+{HX}{TL} 	|
    113 \.{D}+{EX}?{TL}		return (fcon());
    114 "="				return (operator(T_ASSIGN, ASSIGN));
    115 "*="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MULASS));
    116 "/="				return (operator(T_OPASS, DIVASS));
    117 "%="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MODASS));
    118 "+="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ADDASS));
    119 "-="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SUBASS));
    120 "<<="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHLASS));
    121 ">>="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHRASS));
    122 "&="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ANDASS));
    123 "^="				return (operator(T_OPASS, XORASS));
    124 "|="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ORASS));
    125 "||"				return (operator(T_LOGOR, LOGOR));
    126 "&&"				return (operator(T_LOGAND, LOGAND));
    127 "|"				return (operator(T_OR, OR));
    128 "&"				return (operator(T_AND, AND));
    129 "^"				return (operator(T_XOR, XOR));
    130 "=="				return (operator(T_EQOP, EQ));
    131 "!="				return (operator(T_EQOP, NE));
    132 "<"				return (operator(T_RELOP, LT));
    133 ">"				return (operator(T_RELOP, GT));
    134 "<="				return (operator(T_RELOP, LE));
    135 ">="				return (operator(T_RELOP, GE));
    136 "<<"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHL));
    137 ">>"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHR));
    138 "++"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, INC));
    139 "--"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, DEC));
    140 "->"				return (operator(T_STROP, ARROW));
    141 "."				return (operator(T_STROP, POINT));
    142 "+"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, PLUS));
    143 "-"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, MINUS));
    144 "*"				return (operator(T_MULT, MULT));
    145 "/"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, DIV));
    146 "%"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, MOD));
    147 "!"				return (operator(T_UNOP, NOT));
    148 "~"				return (operator(T_UNOP, COMPL));
    149 "\""				return (string());
    150 "L\""				return (wcstrg());
    151 ";"				return (T_SEMI);
    152 "{"				return (T_LBRACE);
    153 "}"				return (T_RBRACE);
    154 ","				return (T_COMMA);
    155 ":"				return (T_COLON);
    156 "?"				return (T_QUEST);
    157 "["				return (T_LBRACK);
    158 "]"				return (T_RBRACK);
    159 "("				return (T_LPARN);
    160 ")"				return (T_RPARN);
    161 "..."				return (T_ELLIPSE);
    162 "'"				return (ccon());
    163 "L'"				return (wccon());
    164 ^#.*$				directive();
    165 \n				incline();
    166 \t|" "|\f|\v			;
    167 "/*"				comment();
    168 "//"				slashslashcomment();
    169 .				badchar(yytext[0]);
    170 
    171 %%
    172 
    173 static void
    174 incline(void)
    175 {
    176 	curr_pos.p_line++;
    177 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    178 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
    179 		csrc_pos.p_line++;
    180 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
    181 	}
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void
    185 badchar(int c)
    186 {
    187 
    188 	/* unknown character \%o */
    189 	error(250, c);
    190 }
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Keywords.
    194  * During initialisation they are written to the symbol table.
    195  */
    196 static	struct	kwtab {
    197 	const	char *kw_name;	/* keyword */
    198 	int	kw_token;	/* token returned by yylex() */
    199 	scl_t	kw_scl;		/* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
    200 	tspec_t	kw_tspec;	/* type spec. if kw_token T_TYPE or T_SOU */
    201 	tqual_t	kw_tqual;	/* type qual. fi kw_token T_QUAL */
    202 	u_int	kw_c89 : 1;	/* c89 keyword */
    203 	u_int	kw_c99 : 1;	/* c99 keyword */
    204 	u_int	kw_gcc : 1;	/* GCC keyword */
    205 	u_int	kw_attr : 1;	/* GCC attribute, keyword */
    206 } kwtab[] = {
    207 	{ "__alignof__", T_ALIGNOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    208 	{ "__attribute__",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    209 	{ "__attribute",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    210 	{ "__packed__",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    211 	{ "packed",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    212 	{ "__alias__",	T_AT_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    213 	{ "alias",	T_AT_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    214 	{ "__aligned__",T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    215 	{ "aligned",	T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    216 	{ "__transparent_union__",T_AT_TUNION,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    217 	{ "transparent_union",T_AT_TUNION,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    218 	{ "__unused__",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    219 	{ "unused",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    220 	{ "__used__",	T_AT_USED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    221 	{ "used",	T_AT_USED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    222 	{ "__always_inline__", T_AT_ALWAYS_INLINE,
    223 					0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    224 	{ "always_inline", T_AT_ALWAYS_INLINE,
    225 					0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    226 	{ "__gnu_inline__",T_AT_GNU_INLINE,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    227 	{ "gnu_inline",	T_AT_GNU_INLINE,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    228 	{ "__constructor__",T_AT_CONSTRUCTOR,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    229 	{ "constructor",T_AT_CONSTRUCTOR,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    230 	{ "__deprecated__",T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    231 	{ "deprecated",	T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    232 	{ "__may_alias__",T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    233 	{ "may_alias",	T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    234 	{ "format",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    235 	{ "__format__",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    236 	{ "printf",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    237 	{ "__printf__",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    238 	{ "scanf",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    239 	{ "__scanf__",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    240 	{ "strfmon",	T_AT_FORMAT_STRFMON,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    241 	{ "__strfmon__",T_AT_FORMAT_STRFMON,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    242 	{ "strftime",	T_AT_FORMAT_STRFTIME,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    243 	{ "__strftime__",T_AT_FORMAT_STRFTIME,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    244 	{ "pure",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    245 	{ "__pure__",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    246 	{ "noreturn",	T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    247 	{ "__noreturn__",T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    248 	{ "no_instrument_function", T_AT_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION,
    249 					0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    250 	{ "__no_instrument_function", T_AT_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION,
    251 					0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    252 	{ "__no_instrument_function__", T_AT_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION,
    253 					0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    254 	{ "sentinel",	T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    255 	{ "__sentinel__",T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    256 	{ "format_arg", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    257 	{ "__format_arg__", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    258 	{ "returns_twice", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    259 	{ "__returns_twice__", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    260 	{ "cold",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    261 	{ "__cold__",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    262 	{ "asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    263 	{ "__asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    264 	{ "__asm__",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    265 	{ "auto",	T_SCLASS,	AUTO,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    266 	{ "break",	T_BREAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    267 	{ "_Bool",	T_TYPE,		0,	BOOL,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    268 	{ "case",	T_CASE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    269 	{ "char",	T_TYPE,		0,	CHAR,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    270 	{ "const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  1, 0, 0, 0 },
    271 	{ "_Complex",	T_TYPE,		0,	COMPLEX,0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    272 	{ "__const__",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    273 	{ "__const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    274 	{ "continue",	T_CONTINUE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    275 	{ "default",	T_DEFAULT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    276 	{ "do",		T_DO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    277 	{ "double",	T_TYPE,		0,	DOUBLE,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    278 	{ "else",	T_ELSE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    279 	{ "enum",	T_ENUM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    280 	{ "__extension__", T_EXTENSION,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    281 	{ "extern",	T_SCLASS,	EXTERN,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    282 	{ "float",	T_TYPE,		0,	FLOAT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    283 	{ "for",	T_FOR,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    284 	{ "_Generic",	T_GENERIC,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    285 	{ "goto",	T_GOTO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    286 	{ "if",		T_IF,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    287 	{ "__imag__",	T_IMAG,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    288 	{ "inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    289 	{ "__inline__",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    290 	{ "__inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    291 	{ "int",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    292 	{ "__symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME, 0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    293 	{ "long",	T_TYPE,		0,	LONG,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    294 	{ "mode",	T_AT_MODE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    295 	{ "__mode",	T_AT_MODE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    296 	{ "__mode__",	T_AT_MODE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    297 	{ "__real__",	T_REAL,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
    298 	{ "register",	T_SCLASS,	REG,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    299 	{ "__restrict__",T_QUAL,	0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
    300 	{ "restrict",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
    301 	{ "return",	T_RETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    302 	{ "__packed",	T_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    303 	{ "section",	T_AT_SECTION,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    304 	{ "__section",	T_AT_SECTION,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    305 	{ "__section__",T_AT_SECTION,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    306 	{ "short",	T_TYPE,		0,	SHORT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    307 	{ "signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  1, 0, 0, 0 },
    308 	{ "__signed__",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    309 	{ "__signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    310 	{ "sizeof",	T_SIZEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    311 	{ "static",	T_SCLASS,	STATIC,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    312 	{ "struct",	T_SOU,		0,	STRUCT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    313 	{ "switch",	T_SWITCH,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    314 	{ "typedef",	T_SCLASS,	TYPEDEF, 0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    315 	{ "typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    316 	{ "__typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    317 	{ "__typeof__",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
    318 	{ "union",	T_SOU,		0,	UNION,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    319 	{ "unsigned",	T_TYPE,		0,	UNSIGN,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    320 	{ "void",	T_TYPE,		0,	VOID,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    321 	{ "volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
    322 	{ "__volatile__", T_QUAL,	0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    323 	{ "__volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    324 	{ "visibility", T_AT_VISIBILITY,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    325 	{ "__visibility",T_AT_VISIBILITY,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    326 	{ "__visibility__",T_AT_VISIBILITY,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    327 	{ "weak",	T_AT_WEAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    328 	{ "__weak",	T_AT_WEAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    329 	{ "__weak__",	T_AT_WEAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
    330 	{ "while",	T_WHILE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
    331 	{ NULL,		0,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 }
    332 };
    333 
    334 /* Symbol table */
    335 static	sym_t	*symtab[HSHSIZ1];
    336 
    337 /* bit i of the entry with index i is set */
    338 uint64_t qbmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT];
    339 
    340 /* least significant i bits are set in the entry with index i */
    341 uint64_t qlmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    342 
    343 /* least significant i bits are not set in the entry with index i */
    344 uint64_t qumasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
    345 
    346 /* free list for sbuf structures */
    347 static	sbuf_t	 *sbfrlst;
    348 
    349 /* Typ of next expected symbol */
    350 symt_t	symtyp;
    351 
    352 
    353 /*
    354  * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
    355  * in a extra table for each name we found.
    356  */
    357 void
    358 initscan(void)
    359 {
    360 	struct	kwtab *kw;
    361 	sym_t	*sym;
    362 	size_t	h, i;
    363 	uint64_t uq;
    364 
    365 	for (kw = kwtab; kw->kw_name != NULL; kw++) {
    366 		if ((kw->kw_c89 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
    367 			continue;
    368 		if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || gflag))
    369 			continue;
    370 		if (kw->kw_gcc && !gflag)
    371 			continue;
    372 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
    373 		sym->s_name = kw->kw_name;
    374 		sym->s_keyw = kw;
    375 		sym->s_value.v_quad = kw->kw_token;
    376 		if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_SOU) {
    377 			sym->s_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
    378 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
    379 			sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
    380 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
    381 			sym->s_tqual = kw->kw_tqual;
    382 		}
    383 		h = hash(sym->s_name);
    384 		if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
    385 			symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
    386 		sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
    387 		symtab[h] = sym;
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	/* initialize bit-masks for quads */
    391 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
    392 		qbmasks[i] = (uint64_t)1 << i;
    393 		uq = ~(uint64_t)0 << i;
    394 		qumasks[i] = uq;
    395 		qlmasks[i] = ~uq;
    396 	}
    397 	qumasks[i] = 0;
    398 	qlmasks[i] = ~(uint64_t)0;
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * Get a free sbuf structure, if possible from the free list
    403  */
    404 static sbuf_t *
    405 allocsb(void)
    406 {
    407 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    408 
    409 	if ((sb = sbfrlst) != NULL) {
    410 		sbfrlst = sb->sb_nxt;
    411 #ifdef BLKDEBUG
    412 		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    413 #else
    414 		sb->sb_nxt = NULL;
    415 #endif
    416 	} else {
    417 		sb = xmalloc(sizeof (sbuf_t));
    418 		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    419 	}
    420 	return (sb);
    421 }
    422 
    423 /*
    424  * Put a sbuf structure to the free list
    425  */
    426 static void
    427 freesb(sbuf_t *sb)
    428 {
    429 
    430 	(void)memset(sb, ZERO, sizeof (*sb));
    431 	sb->sb_nxt = sbfrlst;
    432 	sbfrlst = sb;
    433 }
    434 
    435 /*
    436  * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
    437  * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
    438  */
    439 static int
    440 inpc(void)
    441 {
    442 	int	c;
    443 
    444 	if ((c = input()) != EOF && (c &= CHAR_MASK) == '\n')
    445 		incline();
    446 	return (c);
    447 }
    448 
    449 static int
    450 hash(const char *s)
    451 {
    452 	u_int	v;
    453 	const	u_char *us;
    454 
    455 	v = 0;
    456 	for (us = (const u_char *)s; *us != '\0'; us++) {
    457 		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + *us;
    458 		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
    459 	}
    460 	return (v % HSHSIZ1);
    461 }
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
    465  * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
    466  * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
    467  * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
    468  *
    469  * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
    470  * more deeply by data written to yylval.
    471  *
    472  * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the pointer to a sbuf struct
    473  * is stored in yylval. This struct contains the name of the symbol, its
    474  * length and hash value. If there is already a symbol of the same name
    475  * and type in the symbol table, the sbuf struct also contains a pointer
    476  * to the symbol table entry.
    477  */
    478 static int
    479 name(void)
    480 {
    481 	char	*s;
    482 	sbuf_t	*sb;
    483 	sym_t	*sym;
    484 	int	tok;
    485 
    486 	sb = allocsb();
    487 	sb->sb_name = yytext;
    488 	sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    489 	sb->sb_hash = hash(yytext);
    490 	if ((sym = search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyw) {
    491 		freesb(sb);
    492 		return (keyw(sym));
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	sb->sb_sym = sym;
    496 
    497 	if (sym != NULL) {
    498 		if (blklev < sym->s_blklev)
    499 			LERROR("name()");
    500 		sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
    501 		sb->sb_len = strlen(sym->s_name);
    502 		tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
    503 	} else {
    504 		s = getblk(yyleng + 1);
    505 		(void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
    506 		sb->sb_name = s;
    507 		sb->sb_len = yyleng;
    508 		tok = T_NAME;
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	yylval.y_sb = sb;
    512 	return (tok);
    513 }
    514 
    515 static sym_t *
    516 search(sbuf_t *sb)
    517 {
    518 	sym_t	*sym;
    519 
    520 	for (sym = symtab[sb->sb_hash]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_link) {
    521 		if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) == 0) {
    522 			if (sym->s_keyw) {
    523 				struct kwtab *kw = sym->s_keyw;
    524 				if (!kw->kw_attr || attron)
    525 					return (sym);
    526 			} else if (sym->s_kind == symtyp)
    527 				return sym;
    528 		}
    529 	}
    530 
    531 	return (NULL);
    532 }
    533 
    534 static int
    535 keyw(sym_t *sym)
    536 {
    537 	int	t;
    538 
    539 	if ((t = (int)sym->s_value.v_quad) == T_SCLASS) {
    540 		yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
    541 	} else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_SOU) {
    542 		yylval.y_tspec = sym->s_tspec;
    543 	} else if (t == T_QUAL) {
    544 		yylval.y_tqual = sym->s_tqual;
    545 	}
    546 	return (t);
    547 }
    548 
    549 /*
    550  * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
    551  * The value is returned in yylval. icon() (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    552  */
    553 static int
    554 icon(int base)
    555 {
    556 	int	l_suffix, u_suffix;
    557 	int	len;
    558 	const	char *cp;
    559 	char	c, *eptr;
    560 	tspec_t	typ;
    561 	uint64_t uq = 0;
    562 	int	ansiu;
    563 	static	tspec_t contypes[2][3] = {
    564 		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD },
    565 		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD }
    566 	};
    567 
    568 	cp = yytext;
    569 	len = yyleng;
    570 
    571 	/* skip 0[xX] or 0[bB] */
    572 	if (base == 16 || base == 2) {
    573 		cp += 2;
    574 		len -= 2;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	/* read suffixes */
    578 	l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
    579 	for ( ; ; ) {
    580 		if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    581 			l_suffix++;
    582 		} else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
    583 			u_suffix++;
    584 		} else {
    585 			break;
    586 		}
    587 		len--;
    588 	}
    589 	if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
    590 		/* malformed integer constant */
    591 		warning(251);
    592 		if (l_suffix > 2)
    593 			l_suffix = 2;
    594 		if (u_suffix > 1)
    595 			u_suffix = 1;
    596 	}
    597 	if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
    598 		/* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
    599 		warning(97);
    600 	}
    601 	typ = contypes[u_suffix][l_suffix];
    602 
    603 	errno = 0;
    604 
    605 	uq = strtouq(cp, &eptr, base);
    606 	if (eptr != cp + len)
    607 		LERROR("icon()");
    608 	if (errno != 0)
    609 		/* integer constant out of range */
    610 		warning(252);
    611 
    612 	/*
    613 	 * If the value is too big for the current type, we must choose
    614 	 * another type.
    615 	 */
    616 	ansiu = 0;
    617 	switch (typ) {
    618 	case INT:
    619 		if (uq <= TARG_INT_MAX) {
    620 			/* ok */
    621 		} else if (uq <= TARG_UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
    622 			typ = UINT;
    623 		} else if (uq <= TARG_LONG_MAX) {
    624 			typ = LONG;
    625 		} else {
    626 			typ = ULONG;
    627 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    628 				/* integer constant out of range */
    629 				warning(252);
    630 			}
    631 		}
    632 		if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
    633 			if (tflag) {
    634 				typ = LONG;
    635 			} else if (!sflag) {
    636 				/*
    637 				 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
    638 				 * only in ANSI C
    639 				 */
    640 				ansiu = 1;
    641 			}
    642 		}
    643 		break;
    644 	case UINT:
    645 		if (uq > TARG_UINT_MAX) {
    646 			typ = ULONG;
    647 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    648 				/* integer constant out of range */
    649 				warning(252);
    650 			}
    651 		}
    652 		break;
    653 	case LONG:
    654 		if (uq > TARG_LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
    655 			typ = ULONG;
    656 			if (!sflag)
    657 				ansiu = 1;
    658 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    659 				/* integer constant out of range */
    660 				warning(252);
    661 			}
    662 		}
    663 		break;
    664 	case ULONG:
    665 		if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
    666 			/* integer constant out of range */
    667 			warning(252);
    668 		}
    669 		break;
    670 	case QUAD:
    671 		if (uq > TARG_QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
    672 			typ = UQUAD;
    673 			if (!sflag)
    674 				ansiu = 1;
    675 		}
    676 		break;
    677 	case UQUAD:
    678 		if (uq > TARG_UQUAD_MAX) {
    679 			/* integer constant out of range */
    680 			warning(252);
    681 		}
    682 		break;
    683 		/* LINTED206: (enumeration values not handled in switch) */
    684 	case STRUCT:
    685 	case VOID:
    686 	case LDOUBLE:
    687 	case FUNC:
    688 	case ARRAY:
    689 	case PTR:
    690 	case ENUM:
    691 	case UNION:
    692 	case SIGNED:
    693 	case NOTSPEC:
    694 	case DOUBLE:
    695 	case FLOAT:
    696 	case USHORT:
    697 	case SHORT:
    698 	case UCHAR:
    699 	case SCHAR:
    700 	case CHAR:
    701 	case BOOL:
    702 	case UNSIGN:
    703 	case FCOMPLEX:
    704 	case DCOMPLEX:
    705 	case LCOMPLEX:
    706 	case COMPLEX:
    707 		break;
    708 
    709 	case NTSPEC:	/* this value unused */
    710 		break;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	uq = (uint64_t)xsign((int64_t)uq, typ, -1);
    714 
    715 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    716 	yylval.y_val->v_ansiu = ansiu;
    717 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;
    718 
    719 	return (T_CON);
    720 }
    721 
    722 /*
    723  * Returns 1 if t is a signed type and the value is negative.
    724  *
    725  * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
    726  * to the width of type t.
    727  */
    728 int
    729 sign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    730 {
    731 
    732 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t))
    733 		return (0);
    734 	return (msb(q, t, len));
    735 }
    736 
    737 int
    738 msb(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    739 {
    740 
    741 	if (len <= 0)
    742 		len = size(t);
    743 	return ((q & qbmasks[len - 1]) != 0);
    744 }
    745 
    746 /*
    747  * Extends the sign of q.
    748  */
    749 int64_t
    750 xsign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
    751 {
    752 
    753 	if (len <= 0)
    754 		len = size(t);
    755 
    756 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t) || !sign(q, t, len)) {
    757 		q &= qlmasks[len];
    758 	} else {
    759 		q |= qumasks[len];
    760 	}
    761 	return (q);
    762 }
    763 
    764 /*
    765  * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its interal
    766  * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval. fcon()
    767  * (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
    768  * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
    769  * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
    770  */
    771 static int
    772 fcon(void)
    773 {
    774 	const	char *cp;
    775 	int	len;
    776 	tspec_t typ;
    777 	char	c, *eptr;
    778 	double	d;
    779 	float	f = 0;
    780 
    781 	cp = yytext;
    782 	len = yyleng;
    783 
    784 	if (cp[len - 1] == 'i') {
    785 		/* imaginary, do nothing for now */
    786 		len--;
    787 	}
    788 	if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
    789 		typ = FLOAT;
    790 		len--;
    791 	} else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
    792 		typ = LDOUBLE;
    793 		len--;
    794 	} else {
    795 		if (c == 'd' || c == 'D')
    796 			len--;
    797 		typ = DOUBLE;
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
    801 		/* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
    802 		warning(98);
    803 	}
    804 
    805 	errno = 0;
    806 	d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
    807 	if (eptr != cp + len) {
    808 		switch (*eptr) {
    809 		/*
    810 		 * XXX: non-native non-current strtod() may not handle hex
    811 		 * floats, ignore the rest if we find traces of hex float
    812 		 * syntax...
    813 		 */
    814 		case 'p':
    815 		case 'P':
    816 		case 'x':
    817 		case 'X':
    818 			d = 0;
    819 			errno = 0;
    820 			break;
    821 		default:
    822 			LERROR("fcon(%s->%s)", cp, eptr);
    823 		}
    824 	}
    825 	if (errno != 0)
    826 		/* floating-point constant out of range */
    827 		warning(248);
    828 
    829 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    830 		f = (float)d;
    831 		if (!finite(f)) {
    832 			/* floating-point constant out of range */
    833 			warning(248);
    834 			f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
    835 		}
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
    839 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
    840 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
    841 	} else {
    842 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
    843 	}
    844 
    845 	return (T_CON);
    846 }
    847 
    848 static int
    849 operator(int t, op_t o)
    850 {
    851 
    852 	yylval.y_op = o;
    853 	return (t);
    854 }
    855 
    856 /*
    857  * Called if lex found a leading \'.
    858  */
    859 static int
    860 ccon(void)
    861 {
    862 	size_t	n;
    863 	int val, c;
    864 	char	cv;
    865 
    866 	n = 0;
    867 	val = 0;
    868 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    869 		val = (val << CHAR_BIT) + c;
    870 		n++;
    871 	}
    872 	if (c == -2) {
    873 		/* unterminated character constant */
    874 		error(253);
    875 	} else {
    876 		if (n > sizeof (int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
    877 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    878 			error(71);
    879 		} else if (n > 1) {
    880 			/* multi-character character constant */
    881 			warning(294);
    882 		} else if (n == 0) {
    883 			/* empty character constant */
    884 			error(73);
    885 		}
    886 	}
    887 	if (n == 1) {
    888 		cv = (char)val;
    889 		val = cv;
    890 	}
    891 
    892 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    893 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
    894 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;
    895 
    896 	return (T_CON);
    897 }
    898 
    899 /*
    900  * Called if lex found a leading L\'
    901  */
    902 static int
    903 wccon(void)
    904 {
    905 	static	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
    906 	size_t	i;
    907 	int c;
    908 	wchar_t	wc;
    909 
    910 	i = 0;
    911 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
    912 		if (i < MB_CUR_MAX)
    913 			buf[i] = (char)c;
    914 		i++;
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	wc = 0;
    918 
    919 	if (c == -2) {
    920 		/* unterminated character constant */
    921 		error(253);
    922 	} else if (c == 0) {
    923 		/* empty character constant */
    924 		error(73);
    925 	} else {
    926 		if (i > MB_CUR_MAX) {
    927 			i = MB_CUR_MAX;
    928 			/* too many characters in character constant */
    929 			error(71);
    930 		} else {
    931 			buf[i] = '\0';
    932 			(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
    933 			if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0)
    934 				/* invalid multibyte character */
    935 				error(291);
    936 		}
    937 	}
    938 
    939 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
    940 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
    941 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;
    942 
    943 	return (T_CON);
    944 }
    945 
    946 /*
    947  * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
    948  * and handle escapes.
    949  *
    950  * The Argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
    951  * string.
    952  *
    953  * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
    954  * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
    955  */
    956 static int
    957 getescc(int d)
    958 {
    959 	static	int pbc = -1;
    960 	int	n, c, v;
    961 
    962 	if (pbc == -1) {
    963 		c = inpc();
    964 	} else {
    965 		c = pbc;
    966 		pbc = -1;
    967 	}
    968 	if (c == d)
    969 		return (-1);
    970 	switch (c) {
    971 	case '\n':
    972 		if (tflag) {
    973 			/* newline in string or char constant */
    974 			error(254);
    975 			return (-2);
    976 		}
    977 		return (c);
    978 	case EOF:
    979 		return (-2);
    980 	case '\\':
    981 		switch (c = inpc()) {
    982 		case '"':
    983 			if (tflag && d == '\'')
    984 				/* \" inside character constant undef. ... */
    985 				warning(262);
    986 			return ('"');
    987 		case '\'':
    988 			return ('\'');
    989 		case '?':
    990 			if (tflag)
    991 				/* \? undefined in traditional C */
    992 				warning(263);
    993 			return ('?');
    994 		case '\\':
    995 			return ('\\');
    996 		case 'a':
    997 			if (tflag)
    998 				/* \a undefined in traditional C */
    999 				warning(81);
   1000 			return ('\a');
   1001 		case 'b':
   1002 			return ('\b');
   1003 		case 'f':
   1004 			return ('\f');
   1005 		case 'n':
   1006 			return ('\n');
   1007 		case 'r':
   1008 			return ('\r');
   1009 		case 't':
   1010 			return ('\t');
   1011 		case 'v':
   1012 			if (tflag)
   1013 				/* \v undefined in traditional C */
   1014 				warning(264);
   1015 			return ('\v');
   1016 		case '8': case '9':
   1017 			/* bad octal digit %c */
   1018 			warning(77, c);
   1019 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1020 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
   1021 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
   1022 			n = 3;
   1023 			v = 0;
   1024 			do {
   1025 				v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
   1026 				c = inpc();
   1027 			} while (--n && isdigit(c) && (tflag || c <= '7'));
   1028 			if (tflag && n > 0 && isdigit(c))
   1029 				/* bad octal digit %c */
   1030 				warning(77, c);
   1031 			pbc = c;
   1032 			if (v > TARG_UCHAR_MAX) {
   1033 				/* character escape does not fit in char. */
   1034 				warning(76);
   1035 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
   1036 			}
   1037 			return (v);
   1038 		case 'x':
   1039 			if (tflag)
   1040 				/* \x undefined in traditional C */
   1041 				warning(82);
   1042 			v = 0;
   1043 			n = 0;
   1044 			while ((c = inpc()) >= 0 && isxdigit(c)) {
   1045 				c = isdigit(c) ?
   1046 					c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
   1047 				v = (v << 4) + c;
   1048 				if (n >= 0) {
   1049 					if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
   1050 						/* overflow in hex escape */
   1051 						warning(75);
   1052 						n = -1;
   1053 					} else {
   1054 						n++;
   1055 					}
   1056 				}
   1057 			}
   1058 			pbc = c;
   1059 			if (n == 0) {
   1060 				/* no hex digits follow \x */
   1061 				error(74);
   1062 			} if (n == -1) {
   1063 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
   1064 			}
   1065 			return (v);
   1066 		case '\n':
   1067 			return (getescc(d));
   1068 		case EOF:
   1069 			return (-2);
   1070 		default:
   1071 			if (isprint(c)) {
   1072 				/* dubious escape \%c */
   1073 				warning(79, c);
   1074 			} else {
   1075 				/* dubious escape \%o */
   1076 				warning(80, c);
   1077 			}
   1078 		}
   1079 	}
   1080 	return (c);
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 /*
   1084  * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
   1085  *	# lineno
   1086  *	# lineno "filename"
   1087  */
   1088 static void
   1089 directive(void)
   1090 {
   1091 	const	char *cp, *fn;
   1092 	char	c, *eptr;
   1093 	size_t	fnl;
   1094 	long	ln;
   1095 	static	int first = 1;
   1096 
   1097 	/* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
   1098 	for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
   1099 		continue;
   1100 
   1101 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
   1102 	error:
   1103 		/* undefined or invalid # directive */
   1104 		warning(255);
   1105 		return;
   1106 	}
   1107 	ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
   1108 	if (cp == eptr)
   1109 		goto error;
   1110 	if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
   1111 		goto error;
   1112 	while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1113 		continue;
   1114 	if (c != '\0') {
   1115 		if (c != '"')
   1116 			goto error;
   1117 		fn = cp;
   1118 		while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
   1119 			cp++;
   1120 		if (c != '"')
   1121 			goto error;
   1122 		if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
   1123 			goto error;
   1124 		while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
   1125 			continue;
   1126 #if 0
   1127 		if (c != '\0')
   1128 			warning("extra character(s) after directive");
   1129 #endif
   1130 
   1131 		/* empty string means stdin */
   1132 		if (fnl == 0) {
   1133 			fn = "{standard input}";
   1134 			fnl = 16;			/* strlen (fn) */
   1135 		}
   1136 		curr_pos.p_file = fnnalloc(fn, fnl);
   1137 		/*
   1138 		 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
   1139 		 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
   1140 		 * It is written to the output file.
   1141 		 */
   1142 		if (first) {
   1143 			csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
   1144 			outsrc(fnxform(curr_pos.p_file,
   1145 			    strlen(curr_pos.p_file)));
   1146 			first = 0;
   1147 		}
   1148 	}
   1149 	curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1150 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1151 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
   1152 		csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
   1153 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
   1154 	}
   1155 }
   1156 
   1157 /*
   1158  * Handle lint comments. Following comments are currently understood:
   1159  *	ARGSUSEDn
   1160  *	BITFIELDTYPE
   1161  *	CONSTCOND CONSTANTCOND CONSTANTCONDITION
   1162  *	FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH
   1163  *	LINTLIBRARY
   1164  *	LINTEDn NOSTRICTn
   1165  *	LONGLONG
   1166  *	NOTREACHED
   1167  *	PRINTFLIKEn
   1168  *	PROTOLIB
   1169  *	SCANFLIKEn
   1170  *	VARARGSn
   1171  * If one of this comments is recognized, the arguments, if any, are
   1172  * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
   1173  */
   1174 static void
   1175 comment(void)
   1176 {
   1177 	int	c, lc;
   1178 	static struct {
   1179 		const	char *keywd;
   1180 		int	arg;
   1181 		void	(*func)(int);
   1182 	} keywtab[] = {
   1183 		{ "ARGSUSED",		1,	argsused	},
   1184 		{ "BITFIELDTYPE",	0,	bitfieldtype	},
   1185 		{ "CONSTCOND",		0,	constcond	},
   1186 		{ "CONSTANTCOND",	0,	constcond	},
   1187 		{ "CONSTANTCONDITION",	0,	constcond	},
   1188 		{ "FALLTHRU",		0,	fallthru	},
   1189 		{ "FALLTHROUGH",	0,	fallthru	},
   1190 		{ "LINTLIBRARY",	0,	lintlib		},
   1191 		{ "LINTED",		1,	linted		},
   1192 		{ "LONGLONG",		0,	longlong	},
   1193 		{ "NOSTRICT",		1,	linted		},
   1194 		{ "NOTREACHED",		0,	notreach	},
   1195 		{ "PRINTFLIKE",		1,	printflike	},
   1196 		{ "PROTOLIB",		1,	protolib	},
   1197 		{ "SCANFLIKE",		1,	scanflike	},
   1198 		{ "VARARGS",		1,	varargs		},
   1199 	};
   1200 	char	keywd[32];
   1201 	char	arg[32];
   1202 	size_t	l, i;
   1203 	int	a;
   1204 	int	eoc;
   1205 
   1206 	eoc = 0;
   1207 
   1208 	/* Skip white spaces after the start of the comment */
   1209 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && isspace(c))
   1210 		continue;
   1211 
   1212 	/* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
   1213 	l = 0;
   1214 	while (c != EOF && isupper(c) && l < sizeof (keywd) - 1) {
   1215 		keywd[l++] = (char)c;
   1216 		c = inpc();
   1217 	}
   1218 	keywd[l] = '\0';
   1219 
   1220 	/* look for the keyword */
   1221 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]); i++) {
   1222 		if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
   1223 			break;
   1224 	}
   1225 	if (i == sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]))
   1226 		goto skip_rest;
   1227 
   1228 	/* skip white spaces after the keyword */
   1229 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1230 		c = inpc();
   1231 
   1232 	/* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
   1233 	l = 0;
   1234 	if (keywtab[i].arg) {
   1235 		while (c != EOF && isdigit(c) && l < sizeof (arg) - 1) {
   1236 			arg[l++] = (char)c;
   1237 			c = inpc();
   1238 		}
   1239 	}
   1240 	arg[l] = '\0';
   1241 	a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;
   1242 
   1243 	/* skip white spaces after the argument */
   1244 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
   1245 		c = inpc();
   1246 
   1247 	if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
   1248 		if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
   1249 			/* extra characters in lint comment */
   1250 			warning(257);
   1251 	} else {
   1252 		/*
   1253 		 * remember that we have already found the end of the
   1254 		 * comment
   1255 		 */
   1256 		eoc = 1;
   1257 	}
   1258 
   1259 	if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
   1260 		(*keywtab[i].func)(a);
   1261 
   1262  skip_rest:
   1263 	while (!eoc) {
   1264 		lc = c;
   1265 		if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
   1266 			/* unterminated comment */
   1267 			error(256);
   1268 			break;
   1269 		}
   1270 		if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
   1271 			eoc = 1;
   1272 	}
   1273 }
   1274 
   1275 /*
   1276  * Handle // style comments
   1277  */
   1278 static void
   1279 slashslashcomment(void)
   1280 {
   1281 	int c;
   1282 
   1283 	if (!Sflag && !gflag)
   1284 		/* // comments only supported in C99 */
   1285 		(void)gnuism(312, tflag ? "traditional" : "ANSI");
   1286 
   1287 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
   1288 		continue;
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 /*
   1292  * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
   1293  * clrwflgs() is called after function definitions and global and
   1294  * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
   1295  * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
   1296  * (if, switch, for, while).
   1297  */
   1298 void
   1299 clrwflgs(void)
   1300 {
   1301 
   1302 	lwarn = LWARN_ALL;
   1303 	quadflg = 0;
   1304 	ccflg = 0;
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 /*
   1308  * Strings are stored in a dynamically alloceted buffer and passed
   1309  * in yylval.y_xstrg to the parser. The parser or the routines called
   1310  * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
   1311  */
   1312 static int
   1313 string(void)
   1314 {
   1315 	u_char	*s;
   1316 	int	c;
   1317 	size_t	len, max;
   1318 	strg_t	*strg;
   1319 
   1320 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1321 
   1322 	len = 0;
   1323 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1324 		/* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
   1325 		if (len + 1 == max)
   1326 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1327 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1328 	}
   1329 	s[len] = '\0';
   1330 	if (c == -2)
   1331 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1332 		error(258);
   1333 
   1334 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1335 	strg->st_tspec = CHAR;
   1336 	strg->st_len = len;
   1337 	strg->st_cp = s;
   1338 
   1339 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1340 	return (T_STRING);
   1341 }
   1342 
   1343 static int
   1344 wcstrg(void)
   1345 {
   1346 	char	*s;
   1347 	int	c, n;
   1348 	size_t	i, wi;
   1349 	size_t	len, max, wlen;
   1350 	wchar_t	*ws;
   1351 	strg_t	*strg;
   1352 
   1353 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
   1354 	len = 0;
   1355 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
   1356 		/* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
   1357 		if (len + 1 >= max)
   1358 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
   1359 		s[len++] = (char)c;
   1360 	}
   1361 	s[len] = '\0';
   1362 	if (c == -2)
   1363 		/* unterminated string constant */
   1364 		error(258);
   1365 
   1366 	/* get length of wide-character string */
   1367 	(void)mblen(NULL, 0);
   1368 	for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
   1369 		if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
   1370 			/* invalid multibyte character */
   1371 			error(291);
   1372 			break;
   1373 		}
   1374 		if (n == 0)
   1375 			n = 1;
   1376 	}
   1377 
   1378 	ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
   1379 
   1380 	/* convert from multibyte to wide char */
   1381 	(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
   1382 	for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
   1383 		if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
   1384 			break;
   1385 		if (n == 0)
   1386 			n = 1;
   1387 	}
   1388 	ws[wi] = 0;
   1389 	free(s);
   1390 
   1391 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
   1392 	strg->st_tspec = WCHAR;
   1393 	strg->st_len = wlen;
   1394 	strg->st_wcp = ws;
   1395 
   1396 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
   1397 	return (T_STRING);
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 /*
   1401  * As noted above the scanner does not create new symbol table entries
   1402  * for symbols it cannot find in the symbol table. This is to avoid
   1403  * putting undeclared symbols into the symbol table if a syntax error
   1404  * occurs.
   1405  *
   1406  * getsym() is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol to
   1407  * the symbol table. This does not mean that it is not possible that
   1408  * symbols are put to the symbol table which are than not completely
   1409  * declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too many problems in this
   1410  * case symbols get type int in getsym().
   1411  *
   1412  * XXX calls to getsym() should be delayed until decl1*() is called
   1413  */
   1414 sym_t *
   1415 getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
   1416 {
   1417 	dinfo_t	*di;
   1418 	char	*s;
   1419 	sym_t	*sym;
   1420 
   1421 	sym = sb->sb_sym;
   1422 
   1423 	/*
   1424 	 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
   1425 	 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
   1426 	 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
   1427 	 * are compensated here.
   1428 	 */
   1429 	if (symtyp == FMOS || symtyp == FLAB) {
   1430 		if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
   1431 			sym = search(sb);
   1432 	}
   1433 
   1434 	if (sym != NULL) {
   1435 		if (sym->s_kind != symtyp)
   1436 			LERROR("storesym(%d, %d)", sym->s_kind, symtyp);
   1437 		symtyp = FVFT;
   1438 		freesb(sb);
   1439 		return (sym);
   1440 	}
   1441 
   1442 	/* create a new symbol table entry */
   1443 
   1444 	/* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outhermost block) */
   1445 	if (symtyp == FLAB) {
   1446 		sym = getlblk(1, sizeof (sym_t));
   1447 		s = getlblk(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1448 		(void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
   1449 		sym->s_name = s;
   1450 		sym->s_blklev = 1;
   1451 		di = dcs;
   1452 		while (di->d_nxt != NULL && di->d_nxt->d_nxt != NULL)
   1453 			di = di->d_nxt;
   1454 		if (di->d_ctx != AUTO)
   1455 			LERROR("storesym()");
   1456 	} else {
   1457 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1458 		sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
   1459 		sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1460 		di = dcs;
   1461 	}
   1462 
   1463 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_dpos);
   1464 	if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLAB)
   1465 		sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);
   1466 
   1467 	symtyp = FVFT;
   1468 
   1469 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[sb->sb_hash]) != NULL)
   1470 		symtab[sb->sb_hash]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1471 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[sb->sb_hash];
   1472 	symtab[sb->sb_hash] = sym;
   1473 
   1474 	*di->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1475 	di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1476 
   1477 	freesb(sb);
   1478 	return (sym);
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 /*
   1482  * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol starts with a digit, so that
   1483  * it is illegal.
   1484  */
   1485 sym_t *
   1486 mktempsym(type_t *t)
   1487 {
   1488 	static int n = 0;
   1489 	int h;
   1490 	char *s = getlblk(blklev, 64);
   1491 	sym_t *sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1492 
   1493 	(void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8d_tmp", n++);
   1494 	h = hash(s);
   1495 
   1496 	sym->s_name = s;
   1497 	sym->s_type = t;
   1498 	sym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1499 	sym->s_scl = AUTO;
   1500 	sym->s_kind = FVFT;
   1501 	sym->s_used = 1;
   1502 	sym->s_set = 1;
   1503 
   1504 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1505 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1506 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1507 	symtab[h] = sym;
   1508 
   1509 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
   1510 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
   1511 
   1512 	return sym;
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 /*
   1516  * Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. s_blklev
   1517  * is set to -1 to avoid that the symbol will later be put
   1518  * back to the symbol table.
   1519  */
   1520 void
   1521 rmsym(sym_t *sym)
   1522 {
   1523 
   1524 	if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1525 		sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1526 	sym->s_blklev = -1;
   1527 	sym->s_link = NULL;
   1528 }
   1529 
   1530 /*
   1531  * Remove a list of symbols declared at one level from the symbol
   1532  * table.
   1533  */
   1534 void
   1535 rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
   1536 {
   1537 	sym_t	*sym;
   1538 
   1539 	for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
   1540 		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
   1541 			if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
   1542 				sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1543 			sym->s_link = NULL;
   1544 			sym->s_rlink = NULL;
   1545 		}
   1546 	}
   1547 }
   1548 
   1549 /*
   1550  * Put a symbol into the symbol table
   1551  */
   1552 void
   1553 inssym(int bl, sym_t *sym)
   1554 {
   1555 	int	h;
   1556 
   1557 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1558 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1559 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
   1560 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1561 	symtab[h] = sym;
   1562 	sym->s_blklev = bl;
   1563 	if (sym->s_link != NULL && sym->s_blklev < sym->s_link->s_blklev)
   1564 		LERROR("inssym()");
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 /*
   1568  * Called at level 0 after syntax errors
   1569  * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
   1570  * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
   1571  * level 0.
   1572  */
   1573 void
   1574 cleanup(void)
   1575 {
   1576 	sym_t	*sym, *nsym;
   1577 	int	i;
   1578 
   1579 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
   1580 		for (sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; sym = nsym) {
   1581 			nsym = sym->s_link;
   1582 			if (sym->s_blklev >= 1) {
   1583 				if ((*sym->s_rlink = nsym) != NULL)
   1584 					nsym->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
   1585 			}
   1586 		}
   1587 	}
   1588 
   1589 	for (i = mblklev; i > 0; i--)
   1590 		freelblk(i);
   1591 }
   1592 
   1593 /*
   1594  * Create a new symbol with the name of an existing symbol.
   1595  */
   1596 sym_t *
   1597 pushdown(sym_t *sym)
   1598 {
   1599 	int	h;
   1600 	sym_t	*nsym;
   1601 
   1602 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
   1603 	nsym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
   1604 	if (sym->s_blklev > blklev)
   1605 		LERROR("pushdown()");
   1606 	nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
   1607 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_dpos);
   1608 	nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
   1609 	nsym->s_blklev = blklev;
   1610 
   1611 	if ((nsym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
   1612 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &nsym->s_link;
   1613 	nsym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
   1614 	symtab[h] = nsym;
   1615 
   1616 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
   1617 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_dlnxt;
   1618 
   1619 	return (nsym);
   1620 }
   1621 
   1622 /*
   1623  * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
   1624  * the value stack or yylval.
   1625  * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
   1626  */
   1627 void
   1628 freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
   1629 {
   1630 	if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
   1631 		sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
   1632 		freesb(sb);
   1633 	} else if (tok == T_CON) {
   1634 		val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
   1635 		free(val);
   1636 	} else if (tok == T_STRING) {
   1637 		strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
   1638 		if (strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
   1639 			free(strg->st_cp);
   1640 		} else if (strg->st_tspec == WCHAR) {
   1641 			free(strg->st_wcp);
   1642 		} else {
   1643 			LERROR("fryylv()");
   1644 		}
   1645 		free(strg);
   1646 	}
   1647 }
   1648