Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in lint2
chk.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: chk.c,v 1.4 1997/11/03 22:33:53 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
      6  * All Rights Reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
     19  *	The NetBSD Project.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #ifndef lint
     36 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: chk.c,v 1.4 1997/11/03 22:33:53 cgd Exp $";
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 #include <ctype.h>
     41 #include <limits.h>
     42 #include <err.h>
     43 
     44 #include "lint2.h"
     45 
     46 /* various type information */
     47 ttab_t	ttab[NTSPEC];
     48 
     49 
     50 static	void	chkund __P((hte_t *));
     51 static	void	chkdnu __P((hte_t *));
     52 static	void	chkdnud __P((hte_t *));
     53 static	void	chkmd __P((hte_t *));
     54 static	void	chkvtui __P((hte_t *, sym_t *, sym_t *));
     55 static	void	chkvtdi __P((hte_t *, sym_t *, sym_t *));
     56 static	void	chkfaui __P((hte_t *, sym_t *, sym_t *));
     57 static	void	chkau __P((hte_t *, int, sym_t *, sym_t *, pos_t *,
     58 			   fcall_t *, fcall_t *, type_t *, type_t *));
     59 static	void	chkrvu __P((hte_t *, sym_t *));
     60 static	void	chkadecl __P((hte_t *, sym_t *, sym_t *));
     61 static	void	printflike __P((hte_t *,fcall_t *, int,
     62 				const char *, type_t **));
     63 static	void	scanflike __P((hte_t *, fcall_t *, int,
     64 			       const char *, type_t **));
     65 static	void	badfmt __P((hte_t *, fcall_t *));
     66 static	void	inconarg __P((hte_t *, fcall_t *, int));
     67 static	void	tofewarg __P((hte_t *, fcall_t *));
     68 static	void	tomanyarg __P((hte_t *, fcall_t *));
     69 static	int	eqtype __P((type_t *, type_t *, int, int, int, int *));
     70 static	int	eqargs __P((type_t *, type_t *, int *));
     71 static	int	mnoarg __P((type_t *, int *));
     72 
     73 
     74 void
     75 inittyp()
     76 {
     77 	int	i;
     78 	static	struct {
     79 		tspec_t	it_tspec;
     80 		ttab_t	it_ttab;
     81 	} ittab[] = {
     82 		{ SIGNED,   { 0, 0,
     83 				      SIGNED, UNSIGN,
     84 				      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "signed" } },
     85 		{ UNSIGN,   { 0, 0,
     86 				      SIGNED, UNSIGN,
     87 				      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "unsigned" } },
     88 		{ CHAR,	    { CHAR_BIT, CHAR_BIT,
     89 				      SCHAR, UCHAR,
     90 				      1, 0, 0, 1, 1, "char" } },
     91 		{ SCHAR,    { CHAR_BIT, CHAR_BIT,
     92 				      SCHAR, UCHAR,
     93 				      1, 0, 0, 1, 1, "signed char" } },
     94 		{ UCHAR,    { CHAR_BIT, CHAR_BIT,
     95 				      SCHAR, UCHAR,
     96 				      1, 1, 0, 1, 1, "unsigned char" } },
     97 		{ SHORT,    { sizeof (short) * CHAR_BIT, 2 * CHAR_BIT,
     98 				      SHORT, USHORT,
     99 				      1, 0, 0, 1, 1, "short" } },
    100 		{ USHORT,   { sizeof (u_short) * CHAR_BIT, 2 * CHAR_BIT,
    101 				      SHORT, USHORT,
    102 				      1, 1, 0, 1, 1, "unsigned short" } },
    103 		{ INT,      { sizeof (int) * CHAR_BIT, 3 * CHAR_BIT,
    104 				      INT, UINT,
    105 				      1, 0, 0, 1, 1, "int" } },
    106 		{ UINT,     { sizeof (u_int) * CHAR_BIT, 3 * CHAR_BIT,
    107 				      INT, UINT,
    108 				      1, 1, 0, 1, 1, "unsigned int" } },
    109 		{ LONG,     { sizeof (long) * CHAR_BIT, 4 * CHAR_BIT,
    110 				      LONG, ULONG,
    111 				      1, 0, 0, 1, 1, "long" } },
    112 		{ ULONG,    { sizeof (u_long) * CHAR_BIT, 4 * CHAR_BIT,
    113 				      LONG, ULONG,
    114 				      1, 1, 0, 1, 1, "unsigned long" } },
    115 		{ QUAD,     { sizeof (quad_t) * CHAR_BIT, 8 * CHAR_BIT,
    116 				      QUAD, UQUAD,
    117 				      1, 0, 0, 1, 1, "long long" } },
    118 		{ UQUAD,    { sizeof (u_quad_t) * CHAR_BIT, 8 * CHAR_BIT,
    119 				      QUAD, UQUAD,
    120 				      1, 1, 0, 1, 1, "unsigned long long" } },
    121 		{ FLOAT,    { sizeof (float) * CHAR_BIT, 4 * CHAR_BIT,
    122 				      FLOAT, FLOAT,
    123 				      0, 0, 1, 1, 1, "float" } },
    124 		{ DOUBLE,   { sizeof (double) * CHAR_BIT, 8 * CHAR_BIT,
    125 				      DOUBLE, DOUBLE,
    126 				      0, 0, 1, 1, 1, "double" } },
    127 		{ LDOUBLE,  { sizeof (ldbl_t) * CHAR_BIT, 10 * CHAR_BIT,
    128 				      LDOUBLE, LDOUBLE,
    129 				      0, 0, 1, 1, 1, "long double" } },
    130 		{ VOID,     { -1, -1,
    131 				      VOID, VOID,
    132 				      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "void" } },
    133 		{ STRUCT,   { -1, -1,
    134 				      STRUCT, STRUCT,
    135 				      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "struct" } },
    136 		{ UNION,    { -1, -1,
    137 				      UNION, UNION,
    138 				      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "union" } },
    139 		{ ENUM,     { sizeof (int) * CHAR_BIT, 3 * CHAR_BIT,
    140 				      ENUM, ENUM,
    141 				      1, 0, 0, 1, 1, "enum" } },
    142 		{ PTR,      { sizeof (void *) * CHAR_BIT, 4 * CHAR_BIT,
    143 				      PTR, PTR,
    144 				      0, 1, 0, 0, 1, "pointer" } },
    145 		{ ARRAY,    { -1, -1,
    146 				      ARRAY, ARRAY,
    147 				      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "array" } },
    148 		{ FUNC,     { -1, -1,
    149 				      FUNC, FUNC,
    150 				      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "function" } },
    151 	};
    152 
    153 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (ittab) / sizeof (ittab[0]); i++)
    154 		STRUCT_ASSIGN(ttab[ittab[i].it_tspec], ittab[i].it_ttab);
    155 	if (!pflag) {
    156 		for (i = 0; i < NTSPEC; i++)
    157 			ttab[i].tt_psz = ttab[i].tt_sz;
    158 	}
    159 }
    160 
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * If there is a symbol named "main", mark it as used.
    164  */
    165 void
    166 mainused()
    167 {
    168 	hte_t	*hte;
    169 
    170 	if ((hte = hsearch("main", 0)) != NULL)
    171 		hte->h_used = 1;
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Performs all tests for a single name
    176  */
    177 void
    178 chkname(hte)
    179 	hte_t	*hte;
    180 {
    181 	sym_t	*sym, *def, *pdecl, *decl;
    182 
    183 	if (uflag) {
    184 		chkund(hte);
    185 		chkdnu(hte);
    186 		if (xflag)
    187 			chkdnud(hte);
    188 	}
    189 	chkmd(hte);
    190 
    191 	/* Get definition, prototype declaration and declaration */
    192 	def = pdecl = decl = NULL;
    193 	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_nxt) {
    194 		if (def == NULL && (sym->s_def == DEF || sym->s_def == TDEF))
    195 			def = sym;
    196 		if (pdecl == NULL && sym->s_def == DECL &&
    197 		    TP(sym->s_type)->t_tspec == FUNC &&
    198 		    TP(sym->s_type)->t_proto) {
    199 			pdecl = sym;
    200 		}
    201 		if (decl == NULL && sym->s_def == DECL)
    202 			decl = sym;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	/* A prototype is better than an old style declaration. */
    206 	if (pdecl != NULL)
    207 		decl = pdecl;
    208 
    209 	chkvtui(hte, def, decl);
    210 
    211 	chkvtdi(hte, def, decl);
    212 
    213 	chkfaui(hte, def, decl);
    214 
    215 	chkrvu(hte, def);
    216 
    217 	chkadecl(hte, def, decl);
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * Print a warning if the name has been used, but not defined.
    222  */
    223 static void
    224 chkund(hte)
    225 	hte_t	*hte;
    226 {
    227 	fcall_t	*fcall;
    228 	usym_t	*usym;
    229 
    230 	if (!hte->h_used || hte->h_def)
    231 		return;
    232 
    233 	if ((fcall = hte->h_calls) != NULL) {
    234 		/* %s used( %s ), but not defined */
    235 		msg(0, hte->h_name, mkpos(&fcall->f_pos));
    236 	} else if ((usym = hte->h_usyms) != NULL) {
    237 		/* %s used( %s ), but not defined */
    238 		msg(0, hte->h_name, mkpos(&usym->u_pos));
    239 	}
    240 }
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Print a warning if the name has been defined, but never used.
    244  */
    245 static void
    246 chkdnu(hte)
    247 	hte_t	*hte;
    248 {
    249 	sym_t	*sym;
    250 
    251 	if (!hte->h_def || hte->h_used)
    252 		return;
    253 
    254 	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_nxt) {
    255 		if (sym->s_def == DEF || sym->s_def == TDEF) {
    256 			/* %s defined( %s ), but never used */
    257 			msg(1, hte->h_name, mkpos(&sym->s_pos));
    258 			break;
    259 		}
    260 	}
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Print a warning if the variable has been declared, but is not used
    265  * or defined.
    266  */
    267 static void
    268 chkdnud(hte)
    269 	hte_t	*hte;
    270 {
    271 	sym_t	*sym;
    272 
    273 	if (hte->h_syms == NULL || hte->h_used || hte->h_def)
    274 		return;
    275 
    276 	sym = hte->h_syms;
    277 	if (TP(sym->s_type)->t_tspec == FUNC)
    278 		return;
    279 
    280 	if (sym->s_def != DECL)
    281 		errx(1, "internal error: chkdnud() 1");
    282 	/* %s declared( %s ), but never used or defined */
    283 	msg(2, hte->h_name, mkpos(&sym->s_pos));
    284 }
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * Print a warning if there is more then one definition for
    288  * this name.
    289  */
    290 static void
    291 chkmd(hte)
    292 	hte_t	*hte;
    293 {
    294 	sym_t	*sym, *def1;
    295 	char	*pos1;
    296 
    297 	if (!hte->h_def)
    298 		return;
    299 
    300 	def1 = NULL;
    301 	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_nxt) {
    302 		/*
    303 		 * ANSI C allows tentative definitions of the same name in
    304 		 * only one compilation unit.
    305 		 */
    306 		if (sym->s_def != DEF && (!sflag || sym->s_def != TDEF))
    307 			continue;
    308 		if (def1 == NULL) {
    309 			def1 = sym;
    310 			continue;
    311 		}
    312 		pos1 = xstrdup(mkpos(&def1->s_pos));
    313 		/* %s multiply defined\t%s  ::  %s */
    314 		msg(3, hte->h_name, pos1, mkpos(&sym->s_pos));
    315 		free(pos1);
    316 	}
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Print a warning if the return value assumed for a function call
    321  * differs from the return value of the function definition or
    322  * function declaration.
    323  *
    324  * If no definition/declaration can be found, the assumed return values
    325  * are always int. So there is no need to compare with another function
    326  * call as it's done for function arguments.
    327  */
    328 static void
    329 chkvtui(hte, def, decl)
    330 	hte_t	*hte;
    331 	sym_t	*def, *decl;
    332 {
    333 	fcall_t	*call;
    334 	char	*pos1;
    335 	type_t	*tp1, *tp2;
    336 	/* LINTED (automatic hides external declaration: warn) */
    337 	int	warn, eq;
    338 	tspec_t	t1;
    339 
    340 	if (hte->h_calls == NULL)
    341 		return;
    342 
    343 	if (def == NULL)
    344 		def = decl;
    345 	if (def == NULL)
    346 		return;
    347 
    348 	t1 = (tp1 = TP(def->s_type)->t_subt)->t_tspec;
    349 	for (call = hte->h_calls; call != NULL; call = call->f_nxt) {
    350 		tp2 = TP(call->f_type)->t_subt;
    351 		eq = eqtype(tp1, tp2, 1, 0, 0, (warn = 0, &warn));
    352 		if (!call->f_rused) {
    353 			/* no return value used */
    354 			if ((t1 == STRUCT || t1 == UNION) && !eq) {
    355 				/*
    356 				 * If a function returns a struct or union it
    357 				 * must be declared to return a struct or
    358 				 * union, also if the return value is ignored.
    359 				 * This is necessary because the caller must
    360 				 * allocate stack space for the return value.
    361 				 * If it does not, the return value would over-
    362 				 * write other data.
    363 				 * XXX Following massage may be confusing
    364 				 * because it appears also if the return value
    365 				 * was declared inconsistently. But this
    366 				 * behaviour matches pcc based lint, so it is
    367 				 * accepted for now.
    368 				 */
    369 				pos1 = xstrdup(mkpos(&def->s_pos));
    370 				/* %s value must be decl. before use %s :: %s */
    371 				msg(17, hte->h_name,
    372 				    pos1, mkpos(&call->f_pos));
    373 				free(pos1);
    374 			}
    375 			continue;
    376 		}
    377 		if (!eq || (sflag && warn)) {
    378 			pos1 = xstrdup(mkpos(&def->s_pos));
    379 			/* %s value used inconsistenty\t%s  ::  %s */
    380 			msg(4, hte->h_name, pos1, mkpos(&call->f_pos));
    381 			free(pos1);
    382 		}
    383 	}
    384 }
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * Print a warning if a definition/declaration does not match another
    388  * definition/declaration of the same name. For functions, only the
    389  * types of return values are tested.
    390  */
    391 static void
    392 chkvtdi(hte, def, decl)
    393 	hte_t	*hte;
    394 	sym_t	*def, *decl;
    395 {
    396 	sym_t	*sym;
    397 	type_t	*tp1, *tp2;
    398 	/* LINTED (automatic hides external declaration: warn) */
    399 	int	eq, warn;
    400 	char	*pos1;
    401 
    402 	if (def == NULL)
    403 		def = decl;
    404 	if (def == NULL)
    405 		return;
    406 
    407 	tp1 = TP(def->s_type);
    408 	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_nxt) {
    409 		if (sym == def)
    410 			continue;
    411 		tp2 = TP(sym->s_type);
    412 		warn = 0;
    413 		if (tp1->t_tspec == FUNC && tp2->t_tspec == FUNC) {
    414 			eq = eqtype(tp1->t_subt, tp2->t_subt, 1, 0, 0, &warn);
    415 		} else {
    416 			eq = eqtype(tp1, tp2, 0, 0, 0, &warn);
    417 		}
    418 		if (!eq || (sflag && warn)) {
    419 			pos1 = xstrdup(mkpos(&def->s_pos));
    420 			/* %s value declared inconsistently\t%s  ::  %s */
    421 			msg(5, hte->h_name, pos1, mkpos(&sym->s_pos));
    422 			free(pos1);
    423 		}
    424 	}
    425 }
    426 
    427 /*
    428  * Print a warning if a function is called with arguments which does
    429  * not match the function definition, declaration or another call
    430  * of the same function.
    431  */
    432 static void
    433 chkfaui(hte, def, decl)
    434 	hte_t	*hte;
    435 	sym_t	*def, *decl;
    436 {
    437 	type_t	*tp1, *tp2, **ap1, **ap2;
    438 	pos_t	*pos1p;
    439 	fcall_t	*calls, *call, *call1;
    440 	int	n, as;
    441 	char	*pos1;
    442 	arginf_t *ai;
    443 
    444 	if ((calls = hte->h_calls) == NULL)
    445 		return;
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * If we find a function definition, we use this for comparision,
    449 	 * otherwise the first prototype we can find. If there is no
    450 	 * definition or prototype declaration, the first function call
    451 	 * is used.
    452 	 */
    453 	tp1 = NULL;
    454 	call1 = NULL;
    455 	if (def != NULL) {
    456 		if ((tp1 = TP(def->s_type))->t_tspec != FUNC)
    457 			return;
    458 		pos1p = &def->s_pos;
    459 	} else if (decl != NULL && TP(decl->s_type)->t_proto) {
    460 		if ((tp1 = TP(decl->s_type))->t_tspec != FUNC)
    461 			return;
    462 		pos1p = &decl->s_pos;
    463 	}
    464 	if (tp1 == NULL) {
    465 		call1 = calls;
    466 		calls = calls->f_nxt;
    467 		if ((tp1 = TP(call1->f_type))->t_tspec != FUNC)
    468 			return;
    469 		pos1p = &call1->f_pos;
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	n = 1;
    473 	for (call = calls; call != NULL; call = call->f_nxt) {
    474 		if ((tp2 = TP(call->f_type))->t_tspec != FUNC)
    475 			continue;
    476 		ap1 = tp1->t_args;
    477 		ap2 = tp2->t_args;
    478 		n = 0;
    479 		while (*ap1 != NULL && *ap2 != NULL) {
    480 			if (def != NULL && def->s_va && n >= def->s_nva)
    481 				break;
    482 			n++;
    483 			chkau(hte, n, def, decl, pos1p, call1, call,
    484 			      *ap1, *ap2);
    485 			ap1++;
    486 			ap2++;
    487 		}
    488 		if (*ap1 == *ap2) {
    489 			/* equal # of arguments */
    490 		} else if (def != NULL && def->s_va && n >= def->s_nva) {
    491 			/*
    492 			 * function definition with VARARGS; The # of
    493 			 * arguments of the call must be at least as large
    494 			 * as the parameter of VARARGS.
    495 			 */
    496 		} else if (*ap2 != NULL && tp1->t_proto && tp1->t_vararg) {
    497 			/*
    498 			 * prototype with ... and function call with
    499 			 * at least the same # of arguments as declared
    500 			 * in the prototype.
    501 			 */
    502 		} else {
    503 			pos1 = xstrdup(mkpos(pos1p));
    504 			/* %s: variable # of args\t%s  ::  %s */
    505 			msg(7, hte->h_name, pos1, mkpos(&call->f_pos));
    506 			free(pos1);
    507 			continue;
    508 		}
    509 
    510 		/* perform SCANFLIKE/PRINTFLIKE tests */
    511 		if (def == NULL || (!def->s_prfl && !def->s_scfl))
    512 			continue;
    513 		as = def->s_prfl ? def->s_nprfl : def->s_nscfl;
    514 		for (ai = call->f_args; ai != NULL; ai = ai->a_nxt) {
    515 			if (ai->a_num == as)
    516 				break;
    517 		}
    518 		if (ai == NULL || !ai->a_fmt)
    519 			continue;
    520 		if (def->s_prfl) {
    521 			printflike(hte, call, n, ai->a_fstrg, ap2);
    522 		} else {
    523 			scanflike(hte, call, n, ai->a_fstrg, ap2);
    524 		}
    525 	}
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * Check a single argument in a function call.
    530  *
    531  *  hte		a pointer to the hash table entry of the function
    532  *  n		the number of the argument (1..)
    533  *  def		the function definition or NULL
    534  *  decl	prototype declaration, old style declaration or NULL
    535  *  pos1p	position of definition, declaration of first call
    536  *  call1	first call, if both def and decl are old style def/decl
    537  *  call	checked call
    538  *  arg1	currently checked argument of def/decl/call1
    539  *  arg2	currently checked argument of call
    540  *
    541  */
    542 static void
    543 chkau(hte, n, def, decl, pos1p, call1, call, arg1, arg2)
    544 	hte_t	*hte;
    545 	int	n;
    546 	sym_t	*def, *decl;
    547 	pos_t	*pos1p;
    548 	fcall_t	*call1, *call;
    549 	type_t	*arg1, *arg2;
    550 {
    551 	/* LINTED (automatic hides external declaration: warn) */
    552 	int	promote, asgn, warn;
    553 	tspec_t	t1, t2;
    554 	arginf_t *ai, *ai1;
    555 	char	*pos1;
    556 
    557 	/*
    558 	 * If a function definition is available (def != NULL), we compair the
    559 	 * function call (call) with the definition. Otherwise, if a function
    560 	 * definition is available and it is not an old style definition
    561 	 * (decl != NULL && TP(decl->s_type)->t_proto), we compair the call
    562 	 * with this declaration. Otherwise we compair it with the first
    563 	 * call we have found (call1).
    564 	 */
    565 
    566 	/* arg1 must be promoted if it stems from an old style definition */
    567 	promote = def != NULL && def->s_osdef;
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * If we compair with a definition or declaration, we must perform
    571 	 * the same checks for qualifiers in indirected types as in
    572 	 * assignments.
    573 	 */
    574 	asgn = def != NULL || (decl != NULL && TP(decl->s_type)->t_proto);
    575 
    576 	warn = 0;
    577 	if (eqtype(arg1, arg2, 1, promote, asgn, &warn) && (!sflag || !warn))
    578 		return;
    579 
    580 	/*
    581 	 * Other lint implementations print warnings as soon as the type
    582 	 * of an argument does not match exactly the expected type. The
    583 	 * result are lots of warnings which are really not neccessary.
    584 	 * We print a warning only if
    585 	 *   (0) at least one type is not an interger type and types differ
    586 	 *   (1) hflag is set and types differ
    587 	 *   (2) types differ, except in signedness
    588 	 * If the argument is an integer constant whose msb is not set,
    589 	 * signedness is ignored (e.g. 0 matches both signed and unsigned
    590 	 * int). This is with and without hflag.
    591 	 * If the argument is an integer constant with value 0 and the
    592 	 * expected argument is of type pointer and the width of the
    593 	 * interger constant is the same as the width of the pointer,
    594 	 * no warning is printed.
    595 	 */
    596 	t1 = arg1->t_tspec;
    597 	t2 = arg2->t_tspec;
    598 	if (isityp(t1) && isityp(t2) && !arg1->t_isenum && !arg2->t_isenum) {
    599 		if (promote) {
    600 			/*
    601 			 * XXX Here is a problem: Althrough it is possible to
    602 			 * pass an int where a char/short it expected, there
    603 			 * may be loss in significant digits. We should first
    604 			 * check for const arguments if they can be converted
    605 			 * into the original parameter type.
    606 			 */
    607 			if (t1 == FLOAT) {
    608 				t1 = DOUBLE;
    609 			} else if (t1 == CHAR || t1 == SCHAR) {
    610 				t1 = INT;
    611 			} else if (t1 == UCHAR) {
    612 				t1 = tflag ? UINT : INT;
    613 			} else if (t1 == SHORT) {
    614 				t1 = INT;
    615 			} else if (t1 == USHORT) {
    616 				/* CONSTCOND */
    617 				t1 = INT_MAX < USHRT_MAX || tflag ? UINT : INT;
    618 			}
    619 		}
    620 
    621 		if (styp(t1) == styp(t2)) {
    622 
    623 			/*
    624 			 * types differ only in signedness; get information
    625 			 * about arguments
    626 			 */
    627 
    628 			/*
    629 			 * treat a definition like a call with variable
    630 			 * arguments
    631 			 */
    632 			ai1 = call1 != NULL ? call1->f_args : NULL;
    633 
    634 			/*
    635 			 * if two calls are compared, ai1 is set to the
    636 			 * information for the n-th argument, if this was
    637 			 * a constant, otherwise to NULL
    638 			 */
    639 			for ( ; ai1 != NULL; ai1 = ai1->a_nxt) {
    640 				if (ai1->a_num == n)
    641 					break;
    642 			}
    643 			/*
    644 			 * ai is set to the information of the n-th arg
    645 			 * of the (second) call, if this was a constant,
    646 			 * otherwise to NULL
    647 			 */
    648 			for (ai = call->f_args; ai != NULL; ai = ai->a_nxt) {
    649 				if (ai->a_num == n)
    650 					break;
    651 			}
    652 
    653 			if (ai1 == NULL && ai == NULL) {
    654 				/* no constant at all */
    655 				if (!hflag)
    656 					return;
    657 			} else if (ai1 == NULL || ai == NULL) {
    658 				/* one constant */
    659 				if (ai == NULL)
    660 					ai = ai1;
    661 				if (ai->a_zero || ai->a_pcon)
    662 					/* same value in signed and unsigned */
    663 					return;
    664 				/* value (not representation) differently */
    665 			} else {
    666 				/*
    667 				 * two constants, one signed, one unsigned;
    668 				 * if the msb of one of the constants is set,
    669 				 * the argument is used inconsistently.
    670 				 */
    671 				if (!ai1->a_ncon && !ai->a_ncon)
    672 					return;
    673 			}
    674 		}
    675 
    676 	} else if (t1 == PTR && isityp(t2)) {
    677 		for (ai = call->f_args; ai != NULL; ai = ai->a_nxt) {
    678 			if (ai->a_num == n)
    679 				break;
    680 		}
    681 		/*
    682 		 * Vendor implementations of lint (e.g. HP-UX, Digital UNIX)
    683 		 * don't care about the size of the integer argument,
    684 		 * only whether or not it is zero.  We do the same.
    685 		 */
    686 		if (ai != NULL && ai->a_zero)
    687 			return;
    688 	}
    689 
    690 	pos1 = xstrdup(mkpos(pos1p));
    691 	/* %s, arg %d used inconsistently\t%s  ::  %s */
    692 	msg(6, hte->h_name, n, pos1, mkpos(&call->f_pos));
    693 	free(pos1);
    694 }
    695 
    696 /*
    697  * Compare the types in the NULL-terminated array ap with the format
    698  * string fmt.
    699  */
    700 static void
    701 printflike(hte, call, n, fmt, ap)
    702 	hte_t	*hte;
    703 	fcall_t	*call;
    704 	int	n;
    705 	const	char *fmt;
    706 	type_t	**ap;
    707 {
    708 	const	char *fp;
    709 	int	fc;
    710 	int	fwidth, prec, left, sign, space, alt, zero;
    711 	tspec_t	sz, t1, t2;
    712 	type_t	*tp;
    713 
    714 	fp = fmt;
    715 	fc = *fp++;
    716 
    717 	for ( ; ; ) {
    718 		if (fc == '\0') {
    719 			if (*ap != NULL)
    720 				tomanyarg(hte, call);
    721 			break;
    722 		}
    723 		if (fc != '%') {
    724 			badfmt(hte, call);
    725 			break;
    726 		}
    727 		fc = *fp++;
    728 		fwidth = prec = left = sign = space = alt = zero = 0;
    729 		sz = NOTSPEC;
    730 
    731 		/* Flags */
    732 		for ( ; ; ) {
    733 			if (fc == '-') {
    734 				if (left)
    735 					break;
    736 				left = 1;
    737 			} else if (fc == '+') {
    738 				if (sign)
    739 					break;
    740 				sign = 1;
    741 			} else if (fc == ' ') {
    742 				if (space)
    743 					break;
    744 				space = 1;
    745 			} else if (fc == '#') {
    746 				if (alt)
    747 					break;
    748 				alt = 1;
    749 			} else if (fc == '0') {
    750 				if (zero)
    751 					break;
    752 				zero = 1;
    753 			} else {
    754 				break;
    755 			}
    756 			fc = *fp++;
    757 		}
    758 
    759 		/* field width */
    760 		if (isdigit(fc)) {
    761 			fwidth = 1;
    762 			do { fc = *fp++; } while (isdigit(fc)) ;
    763 		} else if (fc == '*') {
    764 			fwidth = 1;
    765 			fc = *fp++;
    766 			if ((tp = *ap++) == NULL) {
    767 				tofewarg(hte, call);
    768 				break;
    769 			}
    770 			n++;
    771 			if ((t1 = tp->t_tspec) != INT && (hflag || t1 != UINT))
    772 				inconarg(hte, call, n);
    773 		}
    774 
    775 		/* precision */
    776 		if (fc == '.') {
    777 			fc = *fp++;
    778 			prec = 1;
    779 			if (isdigit(fc)) {
    780 				do { fc = *fp++; } while (isdigit(fc));
    781 			} else if (fc == '*') {
    782 				fc = *fp++;
    783 				if ((tp = *ap++) == NULL) {
    784 					tofewarg(hte, call);
    785 					break;
    786 				}
    787 				n++;
    788 				if (tp->t_tspec != INT)
    789 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    790 			} else {
    791 				badfmt(hte, call);
    792 				break;
    793 			}
    794 		}
    795 
    796 		if (fc == 'h') {
    797 			sz = SHORT;
    798 		} else if (fc == 'l') {
    799 			sz = LONG;
    800 		} else if (fc == 'q') {
    801 			sz = QUAD;
    802 		} else if (fc == 'L') {
    803 			sz = LDOUBLE;
    804 		}
    805 		if (sz != NOTSPEC)
    806 			fc = *fp++;
    807 
    808 		if (fc == '%') {
    809 			if (sz != NOTSPEC || left || sign || space ||
    810 			    alt || zero || prec || fwidth) {
    811 				badfmt(hte, call);
    812 			}
    813 			fc = *fp++;
    814 			continue;
    815 		}
    816 
    817 		if (fc == '\0') {
    818 			badfmt(hte, call);
    819 			break;
    820 		}
    821 
    822 		if ((tp = *ap++) == NULL) {
    823 			tofewarg(hte, call);
    824 			break;
    825 		}
    826 		n++;
    827 		if ((t1 = tp->t_tspec) == PTR)
    828 			t2 = tp->t_subt->t_tspec;
    829 
    830 		if (fc == 'd' || fc == 'i') {
    831 			if (alt || sz == LDOUBLE) {
    832 				badfmt(hte, call);
    833 				break;
    834 			}
    835 		int_conv:
    836 			if (sz == LONG) {
    837 				if (t1 != LONG && (hflag || t1 != ULONG))
    838 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    839 			} else if (sz == QUAD) {
    840 				if (t1 != QUAD && (hflag || t1 != UQUAD))
    841 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    842 			} else {
    843 				/*
    844 				 * SHORT is always promoted to INT, USHORT
    845 				 * to INT or UINT.
    846 				 */
    847 				if (t1 != INT && (hflag || t1 != UINT))
    848 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    849 			}
    850 		} else if (fc == 'o' || fc == 'u' || fc == 'x' || fc == 'X') {
    851 			if ((alt && fc == 'u') || sz == LDOUBLE)
    852 				badfmt(hte, call);
    853 		uint_conv:
    854 			if (sz == LONG) {
    855 				if (t1 != ULONG && (hflag || t1 != LONG))
    856 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    857 			} else if (sz == QUAD) {
    858 				if (t1 != UQUAD && (hflag || t1 != QUAD))
    859 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    860 			} else if (sz == SHORT) {
    861 				/* USHORT was promoted to INT or UINT */
    862 				if (t1 != UINT && t1 != INT)
    863 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    864 			} else {
    865 				if (t1 != UINT && (hflag || t1 != INT))
    866 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    867 			}
    868 		} else if (fc == 'D' || fc == 'O' || fc == 'U') {
    869 			if ((alt && fc != 'O') || sz != NOTSPEC || !tflag)
    870 				badfmt(hte, call);
    871 			sz = LONG;
    872 			if (fc == 'D') {
    873 				goto int_conv;
    874 			} else {
    875 				goto uint_conv;
    876 			}
    877 		} else if (fc == 'f' || fc == 'e' || fc == 'E' ||
    878 			   fc == 'g' || fc == 'G') {
    879 			if (sz == NOTSPEC)
    880 				sz = DOUBLE;
    881 			if (sz != DOUBLE && sz != LDOUBLE)
    882 				badfmt(hte, call);
    883 			if (t1 != sz)
    884 				inconarg(hte, call, n);
    885 		} else if (fc == 'c') {
    886 			if (sz != NOTSPEC || alt || zero)
    887 				badfmt(hte, call);
    888 			if (t1 != INT)
    889 				inconarg(hte, call, n);
    890 		} else if (fc == 's') {
    891 			if (sz != NOTSPEC || alt || zero)
    892 				badfmt(hte, call);
    893 			if (t1 != PTR ||
    894 			    (t2 != CHAR && t2 != UCHAR && t2 != SCHAR)) {
    895 				inconarg(hte, call, n);
    896 			}
    897 		} else if (fc == 'p') {
    898 			if (fwidth || prec || sz != NOTSPEC || alt || zero)
    899 				badfmt(hte, call);
    900 			if (t1 != PTR || (hflag && t2 != VOID))
    901 				inconarg(hte, call, n);
    902 		} else if (fc == 'n') {
    903 			if (fwidth || prec || alt || zero || sz == LDOUBLE)
    904 				badfmt(hte, call);
    905 			if (t1 != PTR) {
    906 				inconarg(hte, call, n);
    907 			} else if (sz == LONG) {
    908 				if (t2 != LONG && t2 != ULONG)
    909 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    910 			} else if (sz == SHORT) {
    911 				if (t2 != SHORT && t2 != USHORT)
    912 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    913 			} else {
    914 				if (t2 != INT && t2 != UINT)
    915 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
    916 			}
    917 		} else {
    918 			badfmt(hte, call);
    919 			break;
    920 		}
    921 
    922 		fc = *fp++;
    923 	}
    924 }
    925 
    926 /*
    927  * Compare the types in the NULL-terminated array ap with the format
    928  * string fmt.
    929  */
    930 static void
    931 scanflike(hte, call, n, fmt, ap)
    932 	hte_t	*hte;
    933 	fcall_t	*call;
    934 	int	n;
    935 	const	char *fmt;
    936 	type_t	**ap;
    937 {
    938 	const	char *fp;
    939 	int	fc;
    940 	int	noasgn, fwidth;
    941 	tspec_t	sz, t1, t2;
    942 	type_t	*tp;
    943 
    944 	fp = fmt;
    945 	fc = *fp++;
    946 
    947 	for ( ; ; ) {
    948 		if (fc == '\0') {
    949 			if (*ap != NULL)
    950 				tomanyarg(hte, call);
    951 			break;
    952 		}
    953 		if (fc != '%') {
    954 			badfmt(hte, call);
    955 			break;
    956 		}
    957 		fc = *fp++;
    958 
    959 		noasgn = fwidth = 0;
    960 		sz = NOTSPEC;
    961 
    962 		if (fc == '*') {
    963 			noasgn = 1;
    964 			fc = *fp++;
    965 		}
    966 
    967 		if (isdigit(fc)) {
    968 			fwidth = 1;
    969 			do { fc = *fp++; } while (isdigit(fc));
    970 		}
    971 
    972 		if (fc == 'h') {
    973 			sz = SHORT;
    974 		} else if (fc == 'l') {
    975 			sz = LONG;
    976 		} else if (fc == 'q') {
    977 			sz = QUAD;
    978 		} else if (fc == 'L') {
    979 			sz = LDOUBLE;
    980 		}
    981 		if (sz != NOTSPEC)
    982 			fc = *fp++;
    983 
    984 		if (fc == '%') {
    985 			if (sz != NOTSPEC || noasgn || fwidth)
    986 				badfmt(hte, call);
    987 			fc = *fp++;
    988 			continue;
    989 		}
    990 
    991 		if (!noasgn) {
    992 			if ((tp = *ap++) == NULL) {
    993 				tofewarg(hte, call);
    994 				break;
    995 			}
    996 			n++;
    997 			if ((t1 = tp->t_tspec) == PTR)
    998 				t2 = tp->t_subt->t_tspec;
    999 		}
   1000 
   1001 		if (fc == 'd' || fc == 'i' || fc == 'n') {
   1002 			if (sz == LDOUBLE)
   1003 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1004 			if (sz != SHORT && sz != LONG && sz != QUAD)
   1005 				sz = INT;
   1006 		conv:
   1007 			if (!noasgn) {
   1008 				if (t1 != PTR) {
   1009 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
   1010 				} else if (t2 != styp(sz)) {
   1011 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
   1012 				} else if (hflag && t2 != sz) {
   1013 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
   1014 				} else if (tp->t_subt->t_const) {
   1015 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
   1016 				}
   1017 			}
   1018 		} else if (fc == 'o' || fc == 'u' || fc == 'x') {
   1019 			if (sz == LDOUBLE)
   1020 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1021 			if (sz == SHORT) {
   1022 				sz = USHORT;
   1023 			} else if (sz == LONG) {
   1024 				sz = ULONG;
   1025 			} else if (sz == QUAD) {
   1026 				sz = UQUAD;
   1027 			} else {
   1028 				sz = UINT;
   1029 			}
   1030 			goto conv;
   1031 		} else if (fc == 'D') {
   1032 			if (sz != NOTSPEC || !tflag)
   1033 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1034 			sz = LONG;
   1035 			goto conv;
   1036 		} else if (fc == 'O') {
   1037 			if (sz != NOTSPEC || !tflag)
   1038 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1039 			sz = ULONG;
   1040 			goto conv;
   1041 		} else if (fc == 'X') {
   1042 			/*
   1043 			 * XXX valid in ANSI C, but in NetBSD's libc imple-
   1044 			 * mented as "lx". Thats why it should be avoided.
   1045 			 */
   1046 			if (sz != NOTSPEC || !tflag)
   1047 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1048 			sz = ULONG;
   1049 			goto conv;
   1050 		} else if (fc == 'E') {
   1051 			/*
   1052 			 * XXX valid in ANSI C, but in NetBSD's libc imple-
   1053 			 * mented as "lf". Thats why it should be avoided.
   1054 			 */
   1055 			if (sz != NOTSPEC || !tflag)
   1056 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1057 			sz = DOUBLE;
   1058 			goto conv;
   1059 		} else if (fc == 'F') {
   1060 			/* XXX only for backward compatibility */
   1061 			if (sz != NOTSPEC || !tflag)
   1062 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1063 			sz = DOUBLE;
   1064 			goto conv;
   1065 		} else if (fc == 'G') {
   1066 			/*
   1067 			 * XXX valid in ANSI C, but in NetBSD's libc not
   1068 			 * implemented
   1069 			 */
   1070 			if (sz != NOTSPEC && sz != LONG && sz != LDOUBLE)
   1071 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1072 			goto fconv;
   1073 		} else if (fc == 'e' || fc == 'f' || fc == 'g') {
   1074 		fconv:
   1075 			if (sz == NOTSPEC) {
   1076 				sz = FLOAT;
   1077 			} else if (sz == LONG) {
   1078 				sz = DOUBLE;
   1079 			} else if (sz != LDOUBLE) {
   1080 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1081 				sz = FLOAT;
   1082 			}
   1083 			goto conv;
   1084 		} else if (fc == 's' || fc == '[' || fc == 'c') {
   1085 			if (sz != NOTSPEC)
   1086 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1087 			if (fc == '[') {
   1088 				if ((fc = *fp++) == '-') {
   1089 					badfmt(hte, call);
   1090 					fc = *fp++;
   1091 				}
   1092 				if (fc != ']') {
   1093 					badfmt(hte, call);
   1094 					if (fc == '\0')
   1095 						break;
   1096 				}
   1097 			}
   1098 			if (!noasgn) {
   1099 				if (t1 != PTR) {
   1100 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
   1101 				} else if (t2 != CHAR && t2 != UCHAR &&
   1102 					   t2 != SCHAR) {
   1103 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
   1104 				}
   1105 			}
   1106 		} else if (fc == 'p') {
   1107 			if (sz != NOTSPEC)
   1108 				badfmt(hte, call);
   1109 			if (!noasgn) {
   1110 				if (t1 != PTR || t2 != PTR) {
   1111 					inconarg(hte, call, n);
   1112 				} else if (tp->t_subt->t_subt->t_tspec!=VOID) {
   1113 					if (hflag)
   1114 						inconarg(hte, call, n);
   1115 				}
   1116 			}
   1117 		} else {
   1118 			badfmt(hte, call);
   1119 			break;
   1120 		}
   1121 
   1122 		fc = *fp++;
   1123 	}
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 static void
   1127 badfmt(hte, call)
   1128 	hte_t	*hte;
   1129 	fcall_t	*call;
   1130 {
   1131 	/* %s: malformed format string\t%s */
   1132 	msg(13, hte->h_name, mkpos(&call->f_pos));
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 static void
   1136 inconarg(hte, call, n)
   1137 	hte_t	*hte;
   1138 	fcall_t	*call;
   1139 	int	n;
   1140 {
   1141 	/* %s, arg %d inconsistent with format\t%s(%d) */
   1142 	msg(14, hte->h_name, n, mkpos(&call->f_pos));
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 static void
   1146 tofewarg(hte, call)
   1147 	hte_t	*hte;
   1148 	fcall_t	*call;
   1149 {
   1150 	/* %s: too few args for format  \t%s */
   1151 	msg(15, hte->h_name, mkpos(&call->f_pos));
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 static void
   1155 tomanyarg(hte, call)
   1156 	hte_t	*hte;
   1157 	fcall_t	*call;
   1158 {
   1159 	/* %s: too many args for format  \t%s */
   1160 	msg(16, hte->h_name, mkpos(&call->f_pos));
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 
   1164 /*
   1165  * Print warnings for return values which are used, but not returned,
   1166  * or return values which are always or sometimes ignored.
   1167  */
   1168 static void
   1169 chkrvu(hte, def)
   1170 	hte_t	*hte;
   1171 	sym_t	*def;
   1172 {
   1173 	fcall_t	*call;
   1174 	int	used, ignored;
   1175 
   1176 	if (def == NULL)
   1177 		/* don't know wheter or not the functions returns a value */
   1178 		return;
   1179 
   1180 	if (hte->h_calls == NULL)
   1181 		return;
   1182 
   1183 	if (def->s_rval) {
   1184 		/* function has return value */
   1185 		used = ignored = 0;
   1186 		for (call = hte->h_calls; call != NULL; call = call->f_nxt) {
   1187 			used |= call->f_rused;
   1188 			ignored |= !call->f_rused && !call->f_rdisc;
   1189 		}
   1190 		/*
   1191 		 * XXX as soon as we are able to disable single warnings
   1192 		 * the following dependencies from hflag should be removed.
   1193 		 * but for now I do'nt want to be botherd by this warnings
   1194 		 * which are almost always useless.
   1195 		 */
   1196 		if (!used && ignored) {
   1197 			if (hflag)
   1198 				/* %s returns value which is always ignored */
   1199 				msg(8, hte->h_name);
   1200 		} else if (used && ignored) {
   1201 			if (hflag)
   1202 				/* %s returns value which is sometimes ign. */
   1203 				msg(9, hte->h_name);
   1204 		}
   1205 	} else {
   1206 		/* function has no return value */
   1207 		for (call = hte->h_calls; call != NULL; call = call->f_nxt) {
   1208 			if (call->f_rused)
   1209 				/* %s value is used( %s ), but none ret. */
   1210 				msg(10, hte->h_name, mkpos(&call->f_pos));
   1211 		}
   1212 	}
   1213 }
   1214 
   1215 /*
   1216  * Print warnings for inconsistent argument declarations.
   1217  */
   1218 static void
   1219 chkadecl(hte, def, decl)
   1220 	hte_t	*hte;
   1221 	sym_t	*def, *decl;
   1222 {
   1223 	/* LINTED (automatic hides external declaration: warn) */
   1224 	int	osdef, eq, warn, n;
   1225 	sym_t	*sym1, *sym;
   1226 	type_t	**ap1, **ap2, *tp1, *tp2;
   1227 	char	*pos1;
   1228 	const	char *pos2;
   1229 
   1230 	osdef = 0;
   1231 	if (def != NULL) {
   1232 		osdef = def->s_osdef;
   1233 		sym1 = def;
   1234 	} else if (decl != NULL && TP(decl->s_type)->t_proto) {
   1235 		sym1 = decl;
   1236 	} else {
   1237 		return;
   1238 	}
   1239 	if (TP(sym1->s_type)->t_tspec != FUNC)
   1240 		return;
   1241 
   1242 	/*
   1243 	 * XXX Prototypes should also be compared with old style function
   1244 	 * declarations.
   1245 	 */
   1246 
   1247 	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_nxt) {
   1248 		if (sym == sym1 || !TP(sym->s_type)->t_proto)
   1249 			continue;
   1250 		ap1 = TP(sym1->s_type)->t_args;
   1251 		ap2 = TP(sym->s_type)->t_args;
   1252 		n = 0;
   1253 		while (*ap1 != NULL && *ap2 != NULL) {
   1254 			warn = 0;
   1255 			eq = eqtype(*ap1, *ap2, 1, osdef, 0, &warn);
   1256 			if (!eq || warn) {
   1257 				pos1 = xstrdup(mkpos(&sym1->s_pos));
   1258 				pos2 = mkpos(&sym->s_pos);
   1259 				/* %s, arg %d declared inconsistently ... */
   1260 				msg(11, hte->h_name, n + 1, pos1, pos2);
   1261 				free(pos1);
   1262 			}
   1263 			n++;
   1264 			ap1++;
   1265 			ap2++;
   1266 		}
   1267 		if (*ap1 == *ap2) {
   1268 			tp1 = TP(sym1->s_type);
   1269 			tp2 = TP(sym->s_type);
   1270 			if (tp1->t_vararg == tp2->t_vararg)
   1271 				continue;
   1272 			if (tp2->t_vararg &&
   1273 			    sym1->s_va && sym1->s_nva == n && !sflag) {
   1274 				continue;
   1275 			}
   1276 		}
   1277 		/* %s: variable # of args declared\t%s  ::  %s */
   1278 		pos1 = xstrdup(mkpos(&sym1->s_pos));
   1279 		msg(12, hte->h_name, pos1, mkpos(&sym->s_pos));
   1280 		free(pos1);
   1281 	}
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 
   1285 /*
   1286  * Check compatibility of two types. Returns 1 if types are compatible,
   1287  * otherwise 0.
   1288  *
   1289  * ignqual	if set, ignore qualifiers of outhermost type; used for
   1290  *		function arguments
   1291  * promote	if set, promote left type before comparision; used for
   1292  *		comparisions of arguments with parameters of old style
   1293  *		definitions
   1294  * asgn		left indirected type must have at least the same qualifiers
   1295  *		like right indirected type (for assignments and function
   1296  *		arguments)
   1297  * *warn	set to 1 if an old style declaration was compared with
   1298  *		an incompatible prototype declaration
   1299  */
   1300 static int
   1301 eqtype(tp1, tp2, ignqual, promot, asgn, warn)
   1302 	type_t	*tp1, *tp2;
   1303 	int	ignqual, promot, asgn, *warn;
   1304 {
   1305 	tspec_t	t, to;
   1306 	int	indir;
   1307 
   1308 	to = NOTSPEC;
   1309 	indir = 0;
   1310 
   1311 	while (tp1 != NULL && tp2 != NULL) {
   1312 
   1313 		t = tp1->t_tspec;
   1314 		if (promot) {
   1315 			if (t == FLOAT) {
   1316 				t = DOUBLE;
   1317 			} else if (t == CHAR || t == SCHAR) {
   1318 				t = INT;
   1319 			} else if (t == UCHAR) {
   1320 				t = tflag ? UINT : INT;
   1321 			} else if (t == SHORT) {
   1322 				t = INT;
   1323 			} else if (t == USHORT) {
   1324 				/* CONSTCOND */
   1325 				t = INT_MAX < USHRT_MAX || tflag ? UINT : INT;
   1326 			}
   1327 		}
   1328 
   1329 		if (asgn && to == PTR) {
   1330 			if (indir == 1 && (t == VOID || tp2->t_tspec == VOID))
   1331 				return (1);
   1332 		}
   1333 
   1334 		if (t != tp2->t_tspec) {
   1335 			/*
   1336 			 * Give pointer to types which differ only in
   1337 			 * signedness a chance if not sflag and not hflag.
   1338 			 */
   1339 			if (sflag || hflag || to != PTR)
   1340 				return (0);
   1341 			if (styp(t) != styp(tp2->t_tspec))
   1342 				return (0);
   1343 		}
   1344 
   1345 		if (tp1->t_isenum && tp2->t_isenum) {
   1346 			if (tp1->t_istag && tp2->t_istag) {
   1347 				return (tp1->t_tag == tp2->t_tag);
   1348 			} else if (tp1->t_istynam && tp2->t_istynam) {
   1349 				return (tp1->t_tynam == tp2->t_tynam);
   1350 			} else if (tp1->t_isuniqpos && tp2->t_isuniqpos) {
   1351 				return (tp1->t_uniqpos.p_line ==
   1352 				      tp2->t_uniqpos.p_line &&
   1353 				    tp1->t_uniqpos.p_file ==
   1354 				      tp2->t_uniqpos.p_file &&
   1355 				    tp1->t_uniqpos.p_uniq ==
   1356 				      tp2->t_uniqpos.p_uniq);
   1357 			} else {
   1358 				return (0);
   1359 			}
   1360 		}
   1361 
   1362 		/*
   1363 		 * XXX Handle combinations of enum and int if eflag is set.
   1364 		 * But note: enum and 0 should be allowed.
   1365 		 */
   1366 
   1367 		if (asgn && indir == 1) {
   1368 			if (!tp1->t_const && tp2->t_const)
   1369 				return (0);
   1370 			if (!tp1->t_volatile && tp2->t_volatile)
   1371 				return (0);
   1372 		} else if (!ignqual && !tflag) {
   1373 			if (tp1->t_const != tp2->t_const)
   1374 				return (0);
   1375 			if (tp1->t_const != tp2->t_const)
   1376 				return (0);
   1377 		}
   1378 
   1379 		if (t == STRUCT || t == UNION) {
   1380 			if (tp1->t_istag && tp2->t_istag) {
   1381 				return (tp1->t_tag == tp2->t_tag);
   1382 			} else if (tp1->t_istynam && tp2->t_istynam) {
   1383 				return (tp1->t_tynam == tp2->t_tynam);
   1384 			} else if (tp1->t_isuniqpos && tp2->t_isuniqpos) {
   1385 				return (tp1->t_uniqpos.p_line ==
   1386 				      tp2->t_uniqpos.p_line &&
   1387 				    tp1->t_uniqpos.p_file ==
   1388 				      tp2->t_uniqpos.p_file &&
   1389 				    tp1->t_uniqpos.p_uniq ==
   1390 				      tp2->t_uniqpos.p_uniq);
   1391 			} else {
   1392 				return (0);
   1393 			}
   1394 		}
   1395 
   1396 		if (t == ARRAY && tp1->t_dim != tp2->t_dim) {
   1397 			if (tp1->t_dim != 0 && tp2->t_dim != 0)
   1398 				return (0);
   1399 		}
   1400 
   1401 		if (t == FUNC) {
   1402 			if (tp1->t_proto && tp2->t_proto) {
   1403 				if (!eqargs(tp1, tp2, warn))
   1404 					return (0);
   1405 			} else if (tp1->t_proto) {
   1406 				if (!mnoarg(tp1, warn))
   1407 					return (0);
   1408 			} else if (tp2->t_proto) {
   1409 				if (!mnoarg(tp2, warn))
   1410 					return (0);
   1411 			}
   1412 		}
   1413 
   1414 		tp1 = tp1->t_subt;
   1415 		tp2 = tp2->t_subt;
   1416 		ignqual = promot = 0;
   1417 		to = t;
   1418 		indir++;
   1419 
   1420 	}
   1421 
   1422 	return (tp1 == tp2);
   1423 }
   1424 
   1425 /*
   1426  * Compares arguments of two prototypes
   1427  */
   1428 static int
   1429 eqargs(tp1, tp2, warn)
   1430 	type_t	*tp1, *tp2;
   1431 	int	*warn;
   1432 {
   1433 	type_t	**a1, **a2;
   1434 
   1435 	if (tp1->t_vararg != tp2->t_vararg)
   1436 		return (0);
   1437 
   1438 	a1 = tp1->t_args;
   1439 	a2 = tp2->t_args;
   1440 
   1441 	while (*a1 != NULL && *a2 != NULL) {
   1442 
   1443 		if (eqtype(*a1, *a2, 1, 0, 0, warn) == 0)
   1444 			return (0);
   1445 
   1446 		a1++;
   1447 		a2++;
   1448 
   1449 	}
   1450 
   1451 	return (*a1 == *a2);
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 /*
   1455  * mnoarg() (matches functions with no argument type information)
   1456  * returns 1 if all parameters of a prototype are compatible with
   1457  * and old style function declaration.
   1458  * This is the case if following conditions are met:
   1459  *	1. the prototype must have a fixed number of parameters
   1460  *	2. no parameter is of type float
   1461  *	3. no parameter is converted to another type if integer promotion
   1462  *	   is applied on it
   1463  */
   1464 static int
   1465 mnoarg(tp, warn)
   1466 	type_t	*tp;
   1467 	int	*warn;
   1468 {
   1469 	type_t	**arg;
   1470 	tspec_t	t;
   1471 
   1472 	if (tp->t_vararg && warn != NULL)
   1473 		*warn = 1;
   1474 	for (arg = tp->t_args; *arg != NULL; arg++) {
   1475 		if ((t = (*arg)->t_tspec) == FLOAT)
   1476 			return (0);
   1477 		if (t == CHAR || t == SCHAR || t == UCHAR)
   1478 			return (0);
   1479 		if (t == SHORT || t == USHORT)
   1480 			return (0);
   1481 	}
   1482 	return (1);
   1483 }
   1484 
   1485