xref: /src/usr.bin/xlint/lint2/read.c

/* $NetBSD: read.c,v 1.93 2024/11/30 18:17:12 rillig Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
 *	The NetBSD Project.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(__RCSID)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: read.c,v 1.93 2024/11/30 18:17:12 rillig Exp $");
#endif

#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "lint2.h"


/* index of current (included) source file */
static int srcfile;

/*
 * The array pointed to by inpfns maps the file name indices of input files
 * to the file name indices used in lint2
 */
static short *inpfns;
static size_t ninpfns;

/*
 * The array pointed to by *fnames maps file name indices to file names.
 * Indices of type short are used instead of pointers to save memory.
 */
const char **fnames;
static size_t *flines;
static size_t nfnames;

/*
 * Types are shared (to save memory for the types itself) and accessed
 * via indices (to save memory for references to types (indices are short)).
 * To share types, an equal type must be located fast. This is done by a
 * hash table. Access by indices is done via an array of pointers to the
 * types.
 */
typedef struct thtab {
	const char *th_name;
	unsigned short th_idx;
	struct thtab *th_next;
} thtab_t;
static thtab_t *thtab[1009];		/* hash table */
type_t **tlst;				/* array for indexed access */
static size_t tlstlen;		/* length of tlst */

static hte_t **renametab;

/* index of current C source file (as specified at the command line) */
static int csrcfile;

static const char *readfile_line;

static void inperr(const char *, ...)
    __printflike(1, 2) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void setsrc(const char *);
static void setfnid(int, const char *);
static void funccall(pos_t, const char *);
static void decldef(pos_t, const char *);
static void usedsym(pos_t, const char *);
static unsigned short inptype(const char *, const char **);
static size_t gettlen(const char *, const char **);
static unsigned short findtype(const char *, size_t, int);
static unsigned short storetyp(type_t *, const char *, size_t, int);
static unsigned int thash(const char *, size_t);
static char *inpqstrg(const char *, const char **);
static const char *inpname(const char *, const char **);
static int getfnidx(const char *);

/* Allocate zero-initialized memory that doesn't need to be freed. */
static void *
xalloc(size_t sz)
{

	void *ptr = xmalloc(sz);
	(void)memset(ptr, 0, sz);
	return ptr;
}

static bool
try_parse_int(const char **p, int *num)
{
	char *end;

	*num = (int)strtol(*p, &end, 10);
	if (end == *p)
		return false;
	*p = end;
	return true;
}

static int
parse_int(const char **p)
{
	char *end;
	int n;

	n = (int)strtol(*p, &end, 10);
	if (end == *p)
		inperr("not a number: %s", *p);
	*p = end;
	return n;
}

static short
parse_short(const char **p)
{
	return (short)parse_int(p);
}

static void
read_ln_line(const char *line)
{
	const char *cp;
	int cline, isrc, iline;
	char rt;
	pos_t pos;

	cp = line;

	/* line number in csrcfile */
	if (!try_parse_int(&cp, &cline))
		cline = -1;

	/* record type */
	if (*cp == '\0')
		inperr("missing record type");
	rt = *cp++;

	if (rt == 'S') {
		setsrc(cp);
		return;
	}
	if (rt == 's') {
		setfnid(cline, cp);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Index of (included) source file. If this index is different from
	 * csrcfile, it refers to an included file.
	 */
	isrc = parse_int(&cp);
	isrc = inpfns[isrc];

	/* line number in isrc */
	if (*cp++ != '.')
		inperr("bad line number");
	iline = parse_int(&cp);

	pos.p_src = (unsigned short)csrcfile;
	pos.p_line = (unsigned short)cline;
	pos.p_isrc = (unsigned short)isrc;
	pos.p_iline = (unsigned short)iline;

	/* process rest of this record */
	switch (rt) {
	case 'c':
		funccall(pos, cp);
		break;
	case 'd':
		decldef(pos, cp);
		break;
	case 'u':
		usedsym(pos, cp);
		break;
	default:
		inperr("bad record type %c", rt);
	}
}

void
readfile(const char *name)
{
	FILE *inp;
	size_t len;
	char *line;

	if (inpfns == NULL)
		inpfns = xcalloc(ninpfns = 128, sizeof(*inpfns));
	if (fnames == NULL)
		fnames = xcalloc(nfnames = 256, sizeof(*fnames));
	if (flines == NULL)
		flines = xcalloc(nfnames, sizeof(*flines));
	if (tlstlen == 0)
		tlst = xcalloc(tlstlen = 256, sizeof(*tlst));

	renametab = htab_new();

	srcfile = getfnidx(name);

	if ((inp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
		err(1, "cannot open %s", name);

	while ((line = fgetln(inp, &len)) != NULL) {
		flines[srcfile]++;

		readfile_line = line;
		if (len == 0 || line[len - 1] != '\n')
			inperr("missing newline after '%s'", &line[len - 1]);
		line[len - 1] = '\0';

		read_ln_line(line);
		readfile_line = NULL;
	}

	hash_free(renametab);

	if (ferror(inp) != 0)
		err(1, "read error on %s", name);

	(void)fclose(inp);
}


static void
inperr(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	char buf[1024];

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	errx(1, "error: %s:%zu: %s (for '%s')",
	    fnames[srcfile], flines[srcfile], buf, readfile_line);
}

/*
 * Set the name of the C source file of the .ln file which is
 * currently read.
 */
static void
setsrc(const char *cp)
{

	csrcfile = getfnidx(cp);
}

/*
 * setfnid() gets as input an index as used in an input file and the
 * associated file name. If necessary, it creates a new lint2 file
 * name index for this file name and creates the mapping of the index
 * as used in the input file to the index used in lint2.
 */
static void
setfnid(int fid, const char *cp)
{

	if (fid < 0)
		inperr("bad fid");

	if ((size_t)fid >= ninpfns) {
		inpfns = xrealloc(inpfns, (ninpfns * 2) * sizeof(*inpfns));
		(void)memset(inpfns + ninpfns, 0, ninpfns * sizeof(*inpfns));
		ninpfns *= 2;
	}
	/*
	 * Should always be true because indices written in the output file by
	 * lint1 are always the previous index + 1.
	 */
	if ((size_t)fid >= ninpfns)
		errx(1, "internal error: setfnid");
	inpfns[fid] = (unsigned short)getfnidx(cp);
}

/*
 * Process a function call record (c-record).
 */
static void
funccall(pos_t pos, const char *cp)
{
	arginf_t *ai, **lai;
	char c;
	bool rused, rdisc;
	hte_t *hte;
	fcall_t *fcall;
	const char *name;

	fcall = xalloc(sizeof(*fcall));
	fcall->f_pos = pos;

	/* read flags */
	rused = rdisc = false;
	lai = &fcall->f_args;

again:
	c = *cp++;
	switch (c) {
	case 'u':
		if (rused || rdisc)
			inperr("used or discovered: %c", c);
		rused = true;
		goto again;
	case 'i':
		if (rused || rdisc)
			inperr("used or discovered: %c", c);
		goto again;
	case 'd':
		if (rused || rdisc)
			inperr("used or discovered: %c", c);
		rdisc = true;
		goto again;
	case 'z':
	case 'p':
	case 'n':
	case 's':
		ai = xalloc(sizeof(*ai));
		ai->a_num = parse_int(&cp);
		if (c == 'z')
			ai->a_pcon = ai->a_zero = true;
		else if (c == 'p')
			ai->a_pcon = true;
		else if (c == 'n')
			ai->a_ncon = true;
		else {
			ai->a_fmt = true;
			ai->a_fstrg = inpqstrg(cp, &cp);
		}
		*lai = ai;
		lai = &ai->a_next;
		goto again;
	default:
		cp--;
	}

	fcall->f_rused = rused;
	fcall->f_rdisc = rdisc;

	/* read name of function */
	name = inpname(cp, &cp);

	/* first look it up in the renaming table, then in the normal table */
	hte = hash_search(renametab, name, false);
	if (hte != NULL)
		hte = hte->h_hte;
	else
		hte = htab_search(name, true);
	hte->h_used = true;

	fcall->f_type = inptype(cp, &cp);

	*hte->h_lcall = fcall;
	hte->h_lcall = &fcall->f_next;

	if (*cp != '\0')
		inperr("trailing line data: %s", cp);
}

static bool
parse_function_attribute(const char **pp, sym_t *sym, bool *used)
{

	switch (*(*pp)++) {
	case 'd':
		if (sym->s_def != NODECL)
			inperr("def");
		sym->s_def = DEF;
		break;
	case 'e':
		if (sym->s_def != NODECL)
			inperr("decl");
		sym->s_def = DECL;
		break;
	case 'i':
		if (sym->s_inline)
			inperr("inline");
		sym->s_inline = true;
		break;
	case 'o':
		if (sym->s_old_style_function)
			inperr("osdef");
		sym->s_old_style_function = true;
		break;
	case 'r':
		if (sym->s_function_has_return_value)
			inperr("r");
		sym->s_function_has_return_value = true;
		break;
	case 's':
		if (sym->s_static)
			inperr("static");
		sym->s_static = true;
		break;
	case 't':
		if (sym->s_def != NODECL)
			inperr("tdef");
		sym->s_def = TDEF;
		break;
	case 'u':
		if (*used)
			inperr("used");
		*used = true;
		break;
	case 'v':
		if (sym->s_check_only_first_args)
			inperr("v");
		sym->s_check_only_first_args = true;
		sym->s_check_num_args = parse_short(pp);
		break;
	case 'P':
		if (sym->s_printflike)
			inperr("P");
		sym->s_printflike = true;
		sym->s_printflike_arg = parse_short(pp);
		break;
	case 'S':
		if (sym->s_scanflike)
			inperr("S");
		sym->s_scanflike = true;
		sym->s_scanflike_arg = parse_short(pp);
		break;
	default:
		(*pp)--;
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

/*
 * Process a declaration or definition (d-record).
 */
static void
decldef(pos_t pos, const char *cp)
{
	sym_t *symp, sym;
	char *tname;
	bool used, renamed;
	hte_t *hte, *renamehte = NULL;
	const char *name, *newname;

	(void)memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
	sym.s_pos = pos;
	sym.s_def = NODECL;

	used = false;

	while (parse_function_attribute(&cp, &sym, &used))
		continue;

	/* read symbol name, doing renaming if necessary */
	name = inpname(cp, &cp);
	renamed = false;
	if (*cp == 'r') {
		cp++;
		tname = xstrdup(name);
		newname = inpname(cp, &cp);

		/* enter it and see if it's already been renamed */
		renamehte = hash_search(renametab, tname, true);
		if (renamehte->h_hte == NULL) {
			hte = htab_search(newname, true);
			renamehte->h_hte = hte;
			renamed = true;
		} else if (hte = renamehte->h_hte,
		    strcmp(hte->h_name, newname) != 0) {
			/* %s is renamed multiple times in %s and %s */
			msg(18, tname, mkpos(&renamehte->h_syms->s_pos),
			    mkpos(&sym.s_pos));
		}
		free(tname);
	} else {
		/* it might be a previously-done rename */
		hte = hash_search(renametab, name, false);
		if (hte != NULL)
			hte = hte->h_hte;
		else
			hte = htab_search(name, true);
	}
	hte->h_used |= used;
	if (sym.s_def == DEF || sym.s_def == TDEF)
		hte->h_def = true;

	sym.s_type = inptype(cp, &cp);

	/*
	 * Allocate memory for this symbol only if it was not already declared
	 * or tentatively defined at the same location with the same type.
	 * Works only for symbols with external linkage, because static
	 * symbols, tentatively defined at the same location but in different
	 * translation units are really different symbols.
	 */
	for (symp = hte->h_syms; symp != NULL; symp = symp->s_next) {
		if (symp->s_pos.p_isrc == sym.s_pos.p_isrc &&
		    symp->s_pos.p_iline == sym.s_pos.p_iline &&
		    symp->s_type == sym.s_type &&
		    ((symp->s_def == DECL && sym.s_def == DECL) ||
		     (!sflag && symp->s_def == TDEF && sym.s_def == TDEF)) &&
		    !symp->s_static && !sym.s_static)
			break;
	}

	if (symp == NULL) {
		if (sym.s_check_only_first_args ||
		    sym.s_printflike || sym.s_scanflike) {
			symp = xalloc(sizeof(*symp));
			*symp = sym;
		} else {
			/* no need to allocate memory for unused members */
			symp = xalloc(sizeof(symp->s_s));
			symp->s_s = sym.s_s;
		}
		*hte->h_lsym = symp;
		hte->h_lsym = &symp->s_next;

		/* XXX hack so we can remember where a symbol was renamed */
		if (renamed)
			renamehte->h_syms = symp;
	}

	if (*cp != '\0')
		inperr("trailing line: %s", cp);
}

/*
 * Read an u-record (emitted by lint1 if a symbol was used).
 */
static void
usedsym(pos_t pos, const char *cp)
{
	usym_t *usym;
	hte_t *hte;
	const char *name;

	usym = xalloc(sizeof(*usym));
	usym->u_pos = pos;

	/* needed as delimiter between two numbers */
	if (*cp++ != 'x')
		inperr("bad delim %c", cp[-1]);

	name = inpname(cp, &cp);
	hte = hash_search(renametab, name, false);
	if (hte != NULL)
		hte = hte->h_hte;
	else
		hte = htab_search(name, true);
	hte->h_used = true;

	*hte->h_lusym = usym;
	hte->h_lusym = &usym->u_next;
}

static tspec_t
parse_tspec(const char **pp, char c, bool *osdef)
{
	char s;

	switch (c) {
	case 's':		/* 'signed' or 'struct' or 'float' */
	case 'u':		/* 'unsigned' or 'union' */
	case 'l':		/* 'long double' */
	case 'e':		/* 'enum' */
		s = c;
		c = *(*pp)++;
		break;
	default:
		s = '\0';
		break;
	}

	switch (c) {
	case 'B':
		return BOOL;
	case 'C':
		return s == 's' ? SCHAR : (s == 'u' ? UCHAR : CHAR);
	case 'S':
		return s == 'u' ? USHORT : SHORT;
	case 'I':
		return s == 'u' ? UINT : INT;
	case 'L':
		return s == 'u' ? ULONG : LONG;
	case 'Q':
		return s == 'u' ? ULLONG : LLONG;
#ifdef INT128_SIZE
	case 'J':
		return s == 'u' ? UINT128 : INT128;
#endif
	case 'D':
		return s == 's' ? FLOAT : (s == 'l' ? LDOUBLE : DOUBLE);
	case 'V':
		return VOID;
	case 'P':
		return PTR;
	case 'A':
		return ARRAY;
	case 'F':
	case 'f':
		*osdef = c == 'f';
		return FUNC;
	case 'T':
		return s == 'e' ? ENUM : (s == 's' ? STRUCT : UNION);
	case 'X':
		return s == 's' ? FCOMPLEX
		    : (s == 'l' ? LCOMPLEX : DCOMPLEX);
	default:
		inperr("tspec '%c'", c);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}
}

/*
 * Read a type and return the index of this type.
 */
static unsigned short
inptype(const char *cp, const char **epp)
{
	char c;
	const char *ep;
	type_t *tp;
	int narg, i;
	bool osdef = false;
	size_t tlen;
	unsigned short tidx;
	int h;

	/* If we have this type already, return its index. */
	tlen = gettlen(cp, &ep);
	h = thash(cp, tlen);
	if ((tidx = findtype(cp, tlen, h)) != 0) {
		*epp = ep;
		return tidx;
	}

	/* No, we must create a new type. */
	tp = xalloc(sizeof(*tp));

	tidx = storetyp(tp, cp, tlen, h);

	c = *cp++;

	if (c == 'c') {
		tp->t_const = true;
		c = *cp++;
	}
	if (c == 'v') {
		tp->t_volatile = true;
		c = *cp++;
	}

	tp->t_tspec = parse_tspec(&cp, c, &osdef);

	switch (tp->t_tspec) {
	case ARRAY:
		tp->t_dim = parse_int(&cp);
		tp->t_subt = TP(inptype(cp, &cp));
		break;
	case PTR:
		tp->t_subt = TP(inptype(cp, &cp));
		break;
	case FUNC:
		c = *cp;
		if (ch_isdigit(c)) {
			if (!osdef)
				tp->t_proto = true;
			narg = parse_int(&cp);
			tp->t_args = xcalloc((size_t)narg + 1,
			    sizeof(*tp->t_args));
			for (i = 0; i < narg; i++) {
				if (i == narg - 1 && *cp == 'E') {
					tp->t_vararg = true;
					cp++;
				} else
					tp->t_args[i] = TP(inptype(cp, &cp));
			}
		}
		tp->t_subt = TP(inptype(cp, &cp));
		break;
	case ENUM:
		tp->t_tspec = INT;
		tp->t_is_enum = true;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case STRUCT:
	case UNION:
		switch (*cp++) {
		case '1':
			tp->t_istag = true;
			tp->t_tag = htab_search(inpname(cp, &cp), true);
			break;
		case '2':
			tp->t_istynam = true;
			tp->t_tynam = htab_search(inpname(cp, &cp), true);
			break;
		case '3':
			tp->t_isuniqpos = true;
			tp->t_uniqpos.p_line = parse_int(&cp);
			cp++;
			/* xlate to 'global' file name. */
			tp->t_uniqpos.p_file = (short)
			    addoutfile(inpfns[parse_int(&cp)]);
			cp++;
			tp->t_uniqpos.p_uniq = parse_int(&cp);
			break;
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	*epp = cp;
	return tidx;
}

/*
 * Get the length of a type string.
 */
static size_t
gettlen(const char *cp, const char **epp)
{
	const char *cp1;
	char c, s;
	tspec_t t;
	int narg, i;

	cp1 = cp;

	c = *cp++;

	if (c == 'c')
		c = *cp++;
	if (c == 'v')
		c = *cp++;

	switch (c) {
	case 's':
	case 'u':
	case 'l':
	case 'e':
		s = c;
		c = *cp++;
		break;
	default:
		s = '\0';
		break;
	}

	t = NO_TSPEC;

	switch (c) {
	case 'B':
		if (s == '\0')
			t = BOOL;
		break;
	case 'C':
		if (s == 's')
			t = SCHAR;
		else if (s == 'u')
			t = UCHAR;
		else if (s == '\0')
			t = CHAR;
		break;
	case 'S':
		if (s == 'u')
			t = USHORT;
		else if (s == '\0')
			t = SHORT;
		break;
	case 'I':
		if (s == 'u')
			t = UINT;
		else if (s == '\0')
			t = INT;
		break;
	case 'L':
		if (s == 'u')
			t = ULONG;
		else if (s == '\0')
			t = LONG;
		break;
	case 'Q':
		if (s == 'u')
			t = ULLONG;
		else if (s == '\0')
			t = LLONG;
		break;
#ifdef INT128_SIZE
	case 'J':
		if (s == 'u')
			t = UINT128;
		else if (s == '\0')
			t = INT128;
		break;
#endif
	case 'D':
		if (s == 's')
			t = FLOAT;
		else if (s == 'l')
			t = LDOUBLE;
		else if (s == '\0')
			t = DOUBLE;
		break;
	case 'V':
		if (s == '\0')
			t = VOID;
		break;
	case 'P':
		if (s == '\0')
			t = PTR;
		break;
	case 'A':
		if (s == '\0')
			t = ARRAY;
		break;
	case 'F':
	case 'f':
		if (s == '\0')
			t = FUNC;
		break;
	case 'T':
		if (s == 'e')
			t = ENUM;
		else if (s == 's')
			t = STRUCT;
		else if (s == 'u')
			t = UNION;
		break;
	case 'X':
		if (s == 's')
			t = FCOMPLEX;
		else if (s == 'l')
			t = LCOMPLEX;
		else if (s == '\0')
			t = DCOMPLEX;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	if (t == NO_TSPEC)
		inperr("bad type: %c %c", c, s);

	switch (t) {
	case ARRAY:
		(void)parse_int(&cp);
		(void)gettlen(cp, &cp);
		break;
	case PTR:
		(void)gettlen(cp, &cp);
		break;
	case FUNC:
		c = *cp;
		if (ch_isdigit(c)) {
			narg = parse_int(&cp);
			for (i = 0; i < narg; i++) {
				if (i == narg - 1 && *cp == 'E')
					cp++;
				else
					(void)gettlen(cp, &cp);
			}
		}
		(void)gettlen(cp, &cp);
		break;
	case ENUM:
	case STRUCT:
	case UNION:
		switch (*cp++) {
		case '1':
		case '2':
			(void)inpname(cp, &cp);
			break;
		case '3':
			/* unique position: line.file.uniquifier */
			(void)parse_int(&cp);
			if (*cp++ != '.')
				inperr("not dot: %c", cp[-1]);
			(void)parse_int(&cp);
			if (*cp++ != '.')
				inperr("not dot: %c", cp[-1]);
			(void)parse_int(&cp);
			break;
		default:
			inperr("bad value: %c", cp[-1]);
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	*epp = cp;
	return (size_t)(cp - cp1);
}

/*
 * Search a type by its type string.
 */
static unsigned short
findtype(const char *cp, size_t len, int h)
{
	thtab_t *thte;

	for (thte = thtab[h]; thte != NULL; thte = thte->th_next) {
		if (strncmp(thte->th_name, cp, len) != 0)
			continue;
		if (thte->th_name[len] == '\0')
			return thte->th_idx;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Store a type and its type string, so we can later share this type
 * if we read the same type string from the input file.
 */
static unsigned short
storetyp(type_t *tp, const char *cp, size_t len, int h)
{
	static unsigned int tidx = 1;	/* 0 is reserved */
	thtab_t *thte;
	char *name;

	if (tidx >= USHRT_MAX)
		errx(1, "sorry, too many types");

	if (tidx == tlstlen - 1) {
		tlst = xrealloc(tlst, (tlstlen * 2) * sizeof(*tlst));
		(void)memset(tlst + tlstlen, 0, tlstlen * sizeof(*tlst));
		tlstlen *= 2;
	}

	tlst[tidx] = tp;

	/* create a hash table entry */
	name = xalloc(len + 1);
	(void)memcpy(name, cp, len);
	name[len] = '\0';

	thte = xalloc(sizeof(*thte));
	thte->th_name = name;
	thte->th_idx = (unsigned short)tidx;
	thte->th_next = thtab[h];
	thtab[h] = thte;

	return (unsigned short)tidx++;
}

/*
 * Hash function for types
 */
static unsigned int
thash(const char *s, size_t len)
{
	unsigned int v;

	v = 0;
	while (len-- != 0) {
		v = (v << sizeof(v)) + (unsigned char)*s++;
		v ^= v >> (sizeof(v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof(v));
	}
	return v % (sizeof(thtab) / sizeof(thtab[0]));
}

/*
 * Read a string enclosed by "". This string may contain quoted chars.
 */
static char *
inpqstrg(const char *src, const char **epp)
{
	char *strg, *dst;
	size_t slen;
	char c;
	int v;

	dst = strg = xmalloc(slen = 32);

	if ((c = *src++) != '"')
		inperr("not quote: %c", c);
	if ((c = *src++) == '\0')
		inperr("trailing data: %c", c);

	while (c != '"') {
		if (c == '\\') {
			if ((c = *src++) == '\0')
				inperr("missing after \\");
			switch (c) {
			case 'n':
				c = '\n';
				break;
			case 't':
				c = '\t';
				break;
			case 'v':
				c = '\v';
				break;
			case 'b':
				c = '\b';
				break;
			case 'r':
				c = '\r';
				break;
			case 'f':
				c = '\f';
				break;
			case 'a':
				c = '\a';
				break;
			case '\\':
				c = '\\';
				break;
			case '"':
				c = '"';
				break;
			case '\'':
				c = '\'';
				break;
			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
				v = (c - '0') << 6;
				if ((c = *src++) < '0' || c > '7')
					inperr("not octal: %c", c);
				v |= (c - '0') << 3;
				if ((c = *src++) < '0' || c > '7')
					inperr("not octal: %c", c);
				v |= c - '0';
				c = (char)v;
				break;
			default:
				inperr("bad \\ escape: %c", c);
			}
		}
		/* keep space for trailing '\0' */
		if ((size_t)(dst - strg) == slen - 1) {
			strg = xrealloc(strg, slen * 2);
			dst = strg + (slen - 1);
			slen *= 2;
		}
		*dst++ = c;
		if ((c = *src++) == '\0')
			inperr("missing closing quote");
	}
	*dst = '\0';

	*epp = src;
	return strg;
}

/*
 * Read the name of a symbol in static memory.
 */
static const char *
inpname(const char *cp, const char **epp)
{
	static char *buf;
	static size_t blen = 0;
	size_t len, i;
	char c;

	len = parse_int(&cp);
	if (len + 1 > blen)
		buf = xrealloc(buf, blen = len + 1);
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		c = *cp++;
		if (!ch_isalnum(c) && c != '_')
			inperr("not alnum or _: %c", c);
		buf[i] = c;
	}
	buf[i] = '\0';

	*epp = cp;
	return buf;
}

/*
 * Return the index of a file name. If the name cannot be found, create
 * a new entry and return the index of the newly created entry.
 */
static int
getfnidx(const char *fn)
{
	size_t i;

	/* 0 is reserved */
	for (i = 1; fnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
		if (strcmp(fnames[i], fn) == 0)
			return (int)i;
	}

	if (i == nfnames - 1) {
		size_t nlen = nfnames * 2;
		fnames = xrealloc(fnames, nlen * sizeof(*fnames));
		(void)memset(fnames + nfnames, 0, nfnames * sizeof(*fnames));
		flines = xrealloc(flines, nlen * sizeof(*flines));
		(void)memset(flines + nfnames, 0, nfnames * sizeof(*flines));
		nfnames = nlen;
	}

	fnames[i] = xstrdup(fn);
	flines[i] = 0;
	return (int)i;
}

/*
 * Separate symbols with static and external linkage.
 */
void
mkstatic(hte_t *hte)
{
	sym_t *sym1, **symp, *sym;
	fcall_t **callp, *call;
	usym_t **usymp, *usym;
	hte_t *nhte;
	bool ofnd;

	/* Look for first static definition */
	for (sym1 = hte->h_syms; sym1 != NULL; sym1 = sym1->s_next) {
		if (sym1->s_static)
			break;
	}
	if (sym1 == NULL)
		return;

	/* Do nothing if this name is used only in one translation unit. */
	ofnd = false;
	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL && !ofnd; sym = sym->s_next) {
		if (sym->s_pos.p_src != sym1->s_pos.p_src)
			ofnd = true;
	}
	for (call = hte->h_calls; call != NULL && !ofnd; call = call->f_next) {
		if (call->f_pos.p_src != sym1->s_pos.p_src)
			ofnd = true;
	}
	for (usym = hte->h_usyms; usym != NULL && !ofnd; usym = usym->u_next) {
		if (usym->u_pos.p_src != sym1->s_pos.p_src)
			ofnd = true;
	}
	if (!ofnd) {
		hte->h_used = true;
		/* errors about undef. static symbols are printed in lint1 */
		hte->h_def = true;
		hte->h_static = true;
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Create a new hash table entry
	 *
	 * XXX this entry should be put at the beginning of the list to avoid
	 * processing the same symbol twice.
	 */
	for (nhte = hte; nhte->h_link != NULL; nhte = nhte->h_link)
		continue;
	nhte->h_link = xmalloc(sizeof(*nhte->h_link));
	nhte = nhte->h_link;
	nhte->h_name = hte->h_name;
	nhte->h_used = true;
	nhte->h_def = true;	/* error in lint1 */
	nhte->h_static = true;
	nhte->h_syms = NULL;
	nhte->h_lsym = &nhte->h_syms;
	nhte->h_calls = NULL;
	nhte->h_lcall = &nhte->h_calls;
	nhte->h_usyms = NULL;
	nhte->h_lusym = &nhte->h_usyms;
	nhte->h_link = NULL;
	nhte->h_hte = NULL;

	/*
	 * move all symbols used in this translation unit into the new hash
	 * table entry.
	 */
	for (symp = &hte->h_syms; (sym = *symp) != NULL; ) {
		if (sym->s_pos.p_src == sym1->s_pos.p_src) {
			sym->s_static = true;
			*symp = sym->s_next;
			if (hte->h_lsym == &sym->s_next)
				hte->h_lsym = symp;
			sym->s_next = NULL;
			*nhte->h_lsym = sym;
			nhte->h_lsym = &sym->s_next;
		} else {
			symp = &sym->s_next;
		}
	}
	for (callp = &hte->h_calls; (call = *callp) != NULL; ) {
		if (call->f_pos.p_src == sym1->s_pos.p_src) {
			*callp = call->f_next;
			if (hte->h_lcall == &call->f_next)
				hte->h_lcall = callp;
			call->f_next = NULL;
			*nhte->h_lcall = call;
			nhte->h_lcall = &call->f_next;
		} else {
			callp = &call->f_next;
		}
	}
	for (usymp = &hte->h_usyms; (usym = *usymp) != NULL; ) {
		if (usym->u_pos.p_src == sym1->s_pos.p_src) {
			*usymp = usym->u_next;
			if (hte->h_lusym == &usym->u_next)
				hte->h_lusym = usymp;
			usym->u_next = NULL;
			*nhte->h_lusym = usym;
			nhte->h_lusym = &usym->u_next;
		} else {
			usymp = &usym->u_next;
		}
	}

	/* h_def must be recalculated for old hte */
	hte->h_def = nhte->h_def = false;
	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_next) {
		if (sym->s_def == DEF || sym->s_def == TDEF) {
			hte->h_def = true;
			break;
		}
	}

	mkstatic(hte);
}