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apmd.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: apmd.c,v 1.10 1998/12/19 15:27:58 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by John Kohl.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <errno.h>
     41 #include <syslog.h>
     42 #include <fcntl.h>
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 #include <signal.h>
     47 #include <sys/types.h>
     48 #include <pwd.h>
     49 #include <grp.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/time.h>
     53 #include <sys/socket.h>
     54 #include <sys/un.h>
     55 #include <sys/wait.h>
     56 #include <machine/apmvar.h>
     57 #include <err.h>
     58 #include "pathnames.h"
     59 #include "apm-proto.h"
     60 
     61 #define MAX(a,b) (a > b ? a : b)
     62 #define TRUE 1
     63 #define FALSE 0
     64 
     65 const char apmdev[] = _PATH_APM_CTLDEV;
     66 const char sockfile[] = _PATH_APM_SOCKET;
     67 
     68 static int debug = 0;
     69 
     70 extern char *__progname;
     71 
     72 void usage (void);
     73 int power_status (int fd, int force, struct apm_power_info *pinfo);
     74 int bind_socket (const char *sn, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
     75 enum apm_state handle_client(int sock_fd, int ctl_fd);
     76 void suspend(int ctl_fd);
     77 void stand_by(int ctl_fd);
     78 void resume(int ctl_fd);
     79 void sigexit(int signo);
     80 void make_noise(int howmany);
     81 void do_etc_file(const char *file);
     82 void do_ac_state(int state);
     83 
     84 void
     85 sigexit(int signo)
     86 {
     87     exit(1);
     88 }
     89 
     90 void
     91 usage(void)
     92 {
     93     fprintf(stderr,"usage: %s [-d] [-s] [-a] [-l] [-q] [-t seconds] [-S sockname]\n\t[-m sockmode] [-o sockowner:sockgroup] [-f devname]\n", __progname);
     94     exit(1);
     95 }
     96 
     97 
     98 int
     99 power_status(int fd, int force, struct apm_power_info *pinfo)
    100 {
    101     struct apm_power_info bstate;
    102     static struct apm_power_info last;
    103     int acon = 0;
    104 
    105     if (ioctl(fd, APM_IOC_GETPOWER, &bstate) == 0) {
    106 	/* various conditions under which we report status:  something changed
    107 	   enough since last report, or asked to force a print */
    108 	if (bstate.ac_state == APM_AC_ON)
    109 	    acon = 1;
    110 	if (force ||
    111 	    bstate.ac_state != last.ac_state ||
    112 	    bstate.battery_state != last.battery_state ||
    113 	    (bstate.minutes_left && bstate.minutes_left < 15) ||
    114 	    abs(bstate.battery_life - last.battery_life) > 20) {
    115 	    if (bstate.minutes_left)
    116 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    117 		       "battery status: %s. external power status: %s. "
    118 		       "estimated battery life %d%% (%d minutes)",
    119 		       battstate(bstate.battery_state),
    120 		       ac_state(bstate.ac_state), bstate.battery_life,
    121 		       bstate.minutes_left);
    122 	    else
    123 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    124 		       "battery status: %s. external power status: %s. "
    125 		       "estimated battery life %d%%",
    126 		       battstate(bstate.battery_state),
    127 		       ac_state(bstate.ac_state), bstate.battery_life);
    128 	    last = bstate;
    129 	}
    130 	if (pinfo)
    131 	    *pinfo = bstate;
    132     } else
    133 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot fetch power status: %m");
    134     return acon;
    135 }
    136 
    137 static char *socketname;
    138 
    139 static void sockunlink(void);
    140 
    141 static void
    142 sockunlink(void)
    143 {
    144     if (socketname)
    145 	(void) remove(socketname);
    146 }
    147 
    148 int
    149 bind_socket(const char *sockname, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
    150 {
    151     int sock;
    152     struct sockaddr_un s_un;
    153 
    154     sock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    155     if (sock == -1)
    156 	err(1, "cannot create local socket");
    157 
    158     s_un.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    159     strncpy(s_un.sun_path, sockname, sizeof(s_un.sun_path));
    160     s_un.sun_len = SUN_LEN(&s_un);
    161     /* remove it if present, we're moving in */
    162     (void) remove(sockname);
    163     if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&s_un, s_un.sun_len) == -1)
    164 	err(1, "cannot create APM socket");
    165     if (chmod(sockname, mode) == -1 || chown(sockname, uid, gid) == -1)
    166 	err(1, "cannot set socket mode/owner/group to %o/%d/%d",
    167 	    mode, uid, gid);
    168     listen(sock, 1);
    169     socketname = strdup(sockname);
    170     atexit(sockunlink);
    171     return sock;
    172 }
    173 
    174 enum apm_state
    175 handle_client(int sock_fd, int ctl_fd)
    176 {
    177     /* accept a handle from the client, process it, then clean up */
    178     int cli_fd;
    179     struct sockaddr_un from;
    180     int fromlen = sizeof(from);
    181     struct apm_command cmd;
    182     struct apm_reply reply;
    183 
    184     cli_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
    185     if (cli_fd == -1) {
    186 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "client accept failure: %m");
    187 	return NORMAL;
    188     }
    189     if (recv(cli_fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0) != sizeof(cmd)) {
    190 	(void) close(cli_fd);
    191 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "client size botch");
    192 	return NORMAL;
    193     }
    194     if (cmd.vno != APMD_VNO) {
    195 	close(cli_fd);			/* terminate client */
    196 	/* no error message, just drop it. */
    197 	return NORMAL;
    198     }
    199     power_status(ctl_fd, 0, &reply.batterystate);
    200     switch (cmd.action) {
    201     default:
    202 	reply.newstate = NORMAL;
    203 	break;
    204     case SUSPEND:
    205 	reply.newstate = SUSPENDING;
    206 	break;
    207     case STANDBY:
    208 	reply.newstate = STANDING_BY;
    209 	break;
    210     }
    211     reply.vno = APMD_VNO;
    212     if (send(cli_fd, &reply, sizeof(reply), 0) != sizeof(reply)) {
    213 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "client reply botch");
    214     }
    215     close(cli_fd);
    216     return reply.newstate;
    217 }
    218 
    219 static int speaker_ok = TRUE;
    220 
    221 void
    222 make_noise(howmany)
    223 int howmany;
    224 {
    225     int spkrfd;
    226     int trycnt;
    227 
    228     if (!speaker_ok)		/* don't bother after sticky errors */
    229 	return;
    230 
    231     for (trycnt = 0; trycnt < 3; trycnt++) {
    232 	spkrfd = open(_PATH_DEV_SPEAKER, O_WRONLY);
    233 	if (spkrfd == -1) {
    234 	    switch (errno) {
    235 	    case EBUSY:
    236 		usleep(500000);
    237 		errno = EBUSY;
    238 		continue;
    239 	    case ENOENT:
    240 	    case ENODEV:
    241 	    case ENXIO:
    242 	    case EPERM:
    243 	    case EACCES:
    244 		syslog(LOG_INFO,
    245 		       "speaker device " _PATH_DEV_SPEAKER " unavailable: %m");
    246 		speaker_ok = FALSE;
    247 		return;
    248 	    }
    249 	} else
    250 	    break;
    251     }
    252     if (spkrfd == -1) {
    253 	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cannot open " _PATH_DEV_SPEAKER ": %m");
    254 	return;
    255     }
    256     syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "sending %d tones to speaker\n", howmany);
    257     write (spkrfd, "o4cc", 2 + howmany);
    258     close(spkrfd);
    259     return;
    260 }
    261 
    262 
    263 void
    264 suspend(int ctl_fd)
    265 {
    266     do_etc_file(_PATH_APM_ETC_SUSPEND);
    267     sync();
    268     make_noise(2);
    269     sync();
    270     sync();
    271     sleep(1);
    272     ioctl(ctl_fd, APM_IOC_SUSPEND, 0);
    273 }
    274 
    275 void
    276 stand_by(int ctl_fd)
    277 {
    278     do_etc_file(_PATH_APM_ETC_STANDBY);
    279     sync();
    280     make_noise(1);
    281     sync();
    282     sync();
    283     sleep(1);
    284     ioctl(ctl_fd, APM_IOC_STANDBY, 0);
    285 }
    286 
    287 #define TIMO (10*60)			/* 10 minutes */
    288 
    289 void
    290 resume(int ctl_fd)
    291 {
    292     do_etc_file(_PATH_APM_ETC_RESUME);
    293 }
    294 
    295 int
    296 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    297 {
    298     const char *fname = apmdev;
    299     int ctl_fd, sock_fd, ch, ready;
    300     int statonly = 0;
    301     fd_set devfds;
    302     fd_set selcopy;
    303     struct apm_event_info apmevent;
    304     int suspends, standbys, resumes;
    305     int noacsleep = 0;
    306     int lowbattsleep = 0;
    307     mode_t mode = 0660;
    308     struct timeval tv = {TIMO, 0}, stv;
    309     const char *sockname = sockfile;
    310     char *user, *group;
    311     char *scratch;
    312     uid_t uid = 0;
    313     gid_t gid = 0;
    314     struct passwd *pw;
    315     struct group *gr;
    316 
    317     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "qadsf:t:S:m:o:")) != -1)
    318 	switch(ch) {
    319 	case 'q':
    320 	    speaker_ok = FALSE;
    321 	    break;
    322 	case 'a':
    323 	    noacsleep = 1;
    324 	    break;
    325 	case 'l':
    326 	    lowbattsleep = 1;
    327 	    break;
    328 	case 'd':
    329 	    debug = 1;
    330 	    break;
    331 	case 'f':
    332 	    fname = optarg;
    333 	    break;
    334 	case 'S':
    335 	    sockname = optarg;
    336 	    break;
    337 	case 't':
    338 	    tv.tv_sec = strtoul(optarg, 0, 0);
    339 	    if (tv.tv_sec == 0)
    340 		usage();
    341 	    break;
    342 	case 'm':
    343 	    mode = strtoul(optarg, 0, 8);
    344 	    if (mode == 0)
    345 		usage();
    346 	    break;
    347 	case 'o':
    348 	    /* (user):(group) */
    349 	    user = optarg;
    350 	    group = strchr(user, ':');
    351 	    if (group)
    352 		*group++ = '\0';
    353 	    if (*user) {
    354 		uid = strtoul(user, &scratch, 0);
    355 		if (*scratch != '\0') {
    356 		    pw = getpwnam(user);
    357 		    if (pw)
    358 			uid = pw->pw_uid;
    359 		    else
    360 			errx(1, "user name `%s' unknown", user);
    361 		}
    362 	    }
    363 	    if (group && *group) {
    364 		gid = strtoul(group, &scratch, 0);
    365 		if (*scratch != '\0') {
    366 		    gr = getgrnam(group);
    367 		    if (gr)
    368 			gid = gr->gr_gid;
    369 		    else
    370 			errx(1, "group name `%s' unknown", group);
    371 		}
    372 	    }
    373 	    break;
    374 	case 's':			/* status only */
    375 	    statonly = 1;
    376 	    break;
    377 	case '?':
    378 
    379 	default:
    380 	    usage();
    381 	}
    382     argc -= optind;
    383     argv += optind;
    384     if ((ctl_fd = open(fname, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
    385 	(void)err(1, "cannot open device file `%s'", fname);
    386     }
    387     if (debug) {
    388 	openlog(__progname, LOG_CONS, LOG_LOCAL1);
    389     } else {
    390 	openlog(__progname, LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
    391 	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_NOTICE));
    392 	daemon(0, 0);
    393     }
    394     if (statonly) {
    395         power_status(ctl_fd, 1, 0);
    396 	exit(0);
    397     } else {
    398 	struct apm_power_info pinfo;
    399 	power_status(ctl_fd, 1, &pinfo);
    400 	do_ac_state(pinfo.ac_state);
    401     }
    402 
    403     (void) signal(SIGTERM, sigexit);
    404     (void) signal(SIGHUP, sigexit);
    405     (void) signal(SIGINT, sigexit);
    406     (void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    407 
    408 
    409     sock_fd = bind_socket(sockname, mode, uid, gid);
    410 
    411     FD_ZERO(&devfds);
    412     FD_SET(ctl_fd, &devfds);
    413     FD_SET(sock_fd, &devfds);
    414 
    415 
    416 
    417     for (selcopy = devfds, errno = 0, stv = tv;
    418 	 (ready = select(MAX(ctl_fd,sock_fd)+1, &selcopy, 0, 0, &stv)) >= 0 ||
    419 	     errno == EINTR;
    420 	 selcopy = devfds, errno = 0, stv = tv) {
    421 	if (errno == EINTR)
    422 	    continue;
    423 	if (ready == 0) {
    424 	    /* wakeup for timeout: take status */
    425 	    power_status(ctl_fd, 0, 0);
    426 	}
    427 	if (FD_ISSET(ctl_fd, &selcopy)) {
    428 	    suspends = standbys = resumes = 0;
    429 	    while (ioctl(ctl_fd, APM_IOC_NEXTEVENT, &apmevent) == 0) {
    430 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "apmevent %04x index %d", apmevent.type,
    431 		       apmevent.index);
    432 		switch (apmevent.type) {
    433 		case APM_SUSPEND_REQ:
    434 		case APM_USER_SUSPEND_REQ:
    435 		case APM_CRIT_SUSPEND_REQ:
    436 		    suspends++;
    437 		    break;
    438 		case APM_BATTERY_LOW:
    439 		    if (lowbattsleep)
    440 			suspends++;
    441 		    break;
    442 		case APM_USER_STANDBY_REQ:
    443 		case APM_STANDBY_REQ:
    444 		    standbys++;
    445 		    break;
    446 #if 0
    447 		case APM_CANCEL:
    448 		    suspends = standbys = 0;
    449 		    break;
    450 #endif
    451 		case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
    452 		case APM_CRIT_RESUME:
    453 		case APM_SYS_STANDBY_RESUME:
    454 		    resumes++;
    455 		    break;
    456 		case APM_POWER_CHANGE:
    457 		{
    458 		    struct apm_power_info pinfo;
    459 		    power_status(ctl_fd, 1, &pinfo);
    460 		    do_ac_state(pinfo.ac_state);
    461 		    break;
    462 		}
    463 		default:
    464 		    break;
    465 		}
    466 	    }
    467 	    if ((standbys || suspends) && noacsleep &&
    468 		power_status(ctl_fd, 0, 0)) {
    469 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "not sleeping cuz AC is connected");
    470 	    } else if (suspends) {
    471 		suspend(ctl_fd);
    472 	    } else if (standbys) {
    473 		stand_by(ctl_fd);
    474 	    } else if (resumes) {
    475 		resume(ctl_fd);
    476 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "system resumed from APM sleep");
    477 	    }
    478 	    ready--;
    479 	}
    480 	if (ready == 0)
    481 	    continue;
    482 	if (FD_ISSET(sock_fd, &selcopy)) {
    483 	    switch (handle_client(sock_fd, ctl_fd)) {
    484 	    case NORMAL:
    485 		break;
    486 	    case SUSPENDING:
    487 		suspend(ctl_fd);
    488 		break;
    489 	    case STANDING_BY:
    490 		stand_by(ctl_fd);
    491 		break;
    492 	    }
    493 	}
    494     }
    495     syslog(LOG_ERR, "select failed: %m");
    496     exit(1);
    497 }
    498 
    499 void
    500 do_etc_file(const char *file)
    501 {
    502     pid_t pid;
    503     int status;
    504     const char *prog;
    505 
    506     /* If file doesn't exist, do nothing. */
    507     if (access(file, X_OK|R_OK)) {
    508 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "do_etc_file(): cannot access file %s", file);
    509 	return;
    510     }
    511 
    512     prog = strrchr(file, '/');
    513     if (prog)
    514 	prog++;
    515     else
    516 	prog = file;
    517 
    518     pid = fork();
    519     switch (pid) {
    520     case -1:
    521 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to fork(): %m");
    522 	return;
    523     case 0:
    524 	/* We are the child. */
    525 	execl(file, prog, NULL);
    526 	_exit(-1);
    527 	/* NOTREACHED */
    528     default:
    529 	/* We are the parent. */
    530 	wait4(pid, &status, 0, 0);
    531 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
    532 	    syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s exited with status %d", file,
    533 		   WEXITSTATUS(status));
    534 	else {
    535 	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s exited abnormally.", file);
    536 	}
    537 	break;
    538     }
    539 }
    540 
    541 void
    542 do_ac_state(int state)
    543 {
    544 	switch (state) {
    545 	case APM_AC_OFF:
    546 		do_etc_file(_PATH_APM_ETC_BATTERY);
    547 		break;
    548 	case APM_AC_ON:
    549 	case APM_AC_BACKUP:
    550 		do_etc_file(_PATH_APM_ETC_LINE);
    551 		break;
    552 	default:
    553 		/* Silently ignore */
    554 	}
    555 }
    556