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arp.c revision 1.49.6.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: arp.c,v 1.49.6.1 2014/05/22 11:43:01 yamt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\
     38  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #ifndef lint
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)arp.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: arp.c,v 1.49.6.1 2014/05/22 11:43:01 yamt Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* not lint */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * arp - display, set, and delete arp table entries
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/file.h>
     55 #include <sys/socket.h>
     56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 
     59 #include <net/if.h>
     60 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     61 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     62 #include <net/if_types.h>
     63 #include <net/route.h>
     64 #include <netinet/in.h>
     65 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     67 
     68 #include <err.h>
     69 #include <errno.h>
     70 #include <netdb.h>
     71 #include <nlist.h>
     72 #include <paths.h>
     73 #include <stdio.h>
     74 #include <stdlib.h>
     75 #include <string.h>
     76 #include <unistd.h>
     77 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     78 
     79 static int is_llinfo(const struct sockaddr_dl *, int);
     80 static int delete(const char *, const char *);
     81 static void dump(uint32_t);
     82 static void delete_all(void);
     83 static void sdl_print(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
     84 static int getifname(u_int16_t, char *, size_t);
     85 static int atosdl(const char *s, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl);
     86 static int file(const char *);
     87 static void get(const char *);
     88 static int getinetaddr(const char *, struct in_addr *);
     89 static void getsocket(void);
     90 static int rtmsg(int);
     91 static int set(int, char **);
     92 static void usage(void) __dead;
     93 
     94 static pid_t pid;
     95 static int aflag, nflag, vflag;
     96 static int s = -1;
     97 static struct ifaddrs* ifaddrs = NULL;
     98 static struct sockaddr_in so_mask = {
     99 	.sin_len = 8,
    100 	.sin_addr = {
    101 		.s_addr = 0xffffffff
    102 	}
    103 };
    104 static struct sockaddr_inarp blank_sin = {
    105 	.sin_len = sizeof(blank_sin),
    106 	.sin_family = AF_INET
    107 };
    108 static struct sockaddr_inarp sin_m;
    109 static struct sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {
    110 	.sdl_len = sizeof(blank_sdl),
    111 	.sdl_family = AF_LINK
    112 };
    113 static struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m;
    114 
    115 static int expire_time, flags, export_only, doing_proxy, found_entry;
    116 static struct {
    117 	struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
    118 	char	m_space[512];
    119 } m_rtmsg;
    120 
    121 int
    122 main(int argc, char **argv)
    123 {
    124 	int ch;
    125 	int op = 0;
    126 
    127 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    128 
    129 	pid = getpid();
    130 
    131 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "andsfv")) != -1)
    132 		switch((char)ch) {
    133 		case 'a':
    134 			aflag = 1;
    135 			break;
    136 		case 'd':
    137 		case 's':
    138 		case 'f':
    139 			if (op)
    140 				usage();
    141 			op = ch;
    142 			break;
    143 		case 'n':
    144 			nflag = 1;
    145 			break;
    146 		case 'v':
    147 			vflag = 1;
    148 			break;
    149 		default:
    150 			usage();
    151 		}
    152 	argc -= optind;
    153 	argv += optind;
    154 
    155 	if (!op && aflag)
    156 		op = 'a';
    157 
    158 	switch((char)op) {
    159 	case 'a':
    160 		dump(0);
    161 		break;
    162 	case 'd':
    163 		if (aflag && argc == 0)
    164 			delete_all();
    165 		else {
    166 			if (aflag || argc < 1 || argc > 2)
    167 				usage();
    168 			(void)delete(argv[0], argv[1]);
    169 		}
    170 		break;
    171 	case 's':
    172 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 7)
    173 			usage();
    174 		return (set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0);
    175 	case 'f':
    176 		if (argc != 1)
    177 			usage();
    178 		return (file(argv[0]));
    179 	default:
    180 		if (argc != 1)
    181 			usage();
    182 		get(argv[0]);
    183 		break;
    184 	}
    185 	return (0);
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Process a file to set standard arp entries
    190  */
    191 static int
    192 file(const char *name)
    193 {
    194 	char *line, *argv[5];
    195 	int i, retval;
    196 	FILE *fp;
    197 
    198 	if (!strcmp(name, "-")) {
    199 		fp = stdin;
    200 	} else {
    201 		fp = fopen(name, "r");
    202 		if (fp == NULL) {
    203 			err(1, "Cannot open %s", name);
    204 		}
    205 	}
    206 	retval = 0;
    207 	for (; (line = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)) != NULL; free(line)) {
    208 		char **ap, *inputstring;
    209 
    210 		inputstring = line;
    211 		for (ap = argv; ap < &argv[sizeof(argv) / sizeof(argv[0])] &&
    212 		    (*ap = stresep(&inputstring, " \t", '\\')) != NULL;) {
    213 		       if (**ap != '\0')
    214 				ap++;
    215 		}
    216 		i = ap - argv;
    217 		if (i < 2) {
    218 			warnx("bad line: %s", line);
    219 			retval = 1;
    220 			continue;
    221 		}
    222 		if (set(i, argv))
    223 			retval = 1;
    224 	}
    225 	if (fp != stdin)
    226 		(void)fclose(fp);
    227 	return retval;
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 getsocket(void)
    232 {
    233 	if (s >= 0)
    234 		return;
    235 	s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
    236 	if (s < 0)
    237 		err(1, "socket");
    238 }
    239 
    240 static int
    241 getlink(const char *name, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
    242 {
    243 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    244 
    245 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
    246 		warn("getifaddrs");
    247 		return 0;
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    251 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
    252 			continue;
    253 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) != 0)
    254 			continue;
    255 		memcpy(sdl, ifa->ifa_addr, sizeof(*sdl));
    256 		freeifaddrs(ifap);
    257 		return 1;
    258 	}
    259 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    260 	return 0;
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Set an individual arp entry
    265  */
    266 static int
    267 set(int argc, char **argv)
    268 {
    269 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sina;
    270 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    271 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
    272 	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr;
    273 	int rval;
    274 
    275 	sina = &sin_m;
    276 	rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
    277 	eaddr = argv[1];
    278 
    279 	getsocket();
    280 	argc -= 2;
    281 	argv += 2;
    282 	sdl_m = blank_sdl;		/* struct copy */
    283 	sin_m = blank_sin;		/* struct copy */
    284 	if (getinetaddr(host, &sina->sin_addr) == -1)
    285 		return (1);
    286 	if (atosdl(eaddr, &sdl_m))
    287 		warnx("invalid link-level address '%s'", eaddr);
    288 	doing_proxy = flags = export_only = expire_time = 0;
    289 	for (; argc-- > 0; argv++) {
    290 		if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
    291 			struct timeval timev;
    292 			(void)gettimeofday(&timev, 0);
    293 			expire_time = timev.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
    294 		}
    295 		else if (strncmp(argv[0], "pub", 3) == 0) {
    296 			flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
    297 			doing_proxy = SIN_PROXY;
    298 			if (argc && strncmp(argv[1], "pro", 3) == 0) {
    299 			        export_only = 1;
    300 			        argc--; argv++;
    301 			}
    302 		} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "trail", 5) == 0) {
    303 			warnx("%s: Sending trailers is no longer supported",
    304 			    host);
    305 		} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "ifscope") == 0) {
    306 			if (argc == 0) {
    307 				warnx("missing interface for ifscope");
    308 				continue;
    309 			}
    310 			argc--;
    311 			argv++;
    312 			if (!getlink(argv[0], &sdl_m))
    313 				warnx("cannot get link address for %s", argv[0]);
    314 		}
    315 
    316 	}
    317 	if (memcmp(&sdl_m, &blank_sdl, sizeof(blank_sdl)))
    318 		goto out;
    319 tryagain:
    320 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
    321 		warn("%s", host);
    322 		return (1);
    323 	}
    324 	sina = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
    325 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)(RT_ROUNDUP(sina->sin_len) +
    326 	    (char *)(void *)sina);
    327 	if (sina->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr) {
    328 		if (is_llinfo(sdl, rtm->rtm_flags))
    329 			goto overwrite;
    330 		if (doing_proxy == 0) {
    331 			warnx("set: can only proxy for %s", host);
    332 			return (1);
    333 		}
    334 		if (sin_m.sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
    335 			warnx("set: proxy entry exists for non 802 device");
    336 			return (1);
    337 		}
    338 		sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
    339 		export_only = 1;
    340 		goto tryagain;
    341 	}
    342 overwrite:
    343 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
    344 		warnx("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s",
    345 		    host);
    346 		return (1);
    347 	}
    348 	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
    349 	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
    350 out:
    351 	rval = rtmsg(RTM_ADD);
    352 	if (vflag)
    353 		(void)printf("%s (%s) added\n", host, eaddr);
    354 	return (rval);
    355 }
    356 
    357 /*
    358  * Display an individual arp entry
    359  */
    360 static void
    361 get(const char *host)
    362 {
    363 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sina;
    364 
    365 	sina = &sin_m;
    366 	sin_m = blank_sin;		/* struct copy */
    367 	if (getinetaddr(host, &sina->sin_addr) == -1)
    368 		exit(1);
    369 	dump(sina->sin_addr.s_addr);
    370 	if (found_entry == 0)
    371 		errx(1, "%s (%s) -- no entry", host, inet_ntoa(sina->sin_addr));
    372 }
    373 
    374 
    375 static int
    376 is_llinfo(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, int rtflags)
    377 {
    378 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK ||
    379 	    (rtflags & (RTF_LLINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) != RTF_LLINFO)
    380 		return 0;
    381 
    382 	switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
    383 	case IFT_ETHER:
    384 	case IFT_FDDI:
    385 	case IFT_ISO88023:
    386 	case IFT_ISO88024:
    387 	case IFT_ISO88025:
    388 	case IFT_ARCNET:
    389 		return 1;
    390 	default:
    391 		return 0;
    392 	}
    393 }
    394 
    395 /*
    396  * Delete an arp entry
    397  */
    398 int
    399 delete(const char *host, const char *info)
    400 {
    401 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sina;
    402 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
    403 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    404 
    405 	sina = &sin_m;
    406 	rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
    407 
    408 	getsocket();
    409 	sin_m = blank_sin;		/* struct copy */
    410 	if (info && strncmp(info, "pro", 3) == 0)
    411 		 sina->sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
    412 	if (getinetaddr(host, &sina->sin_addr) == -1)
    413 		return (1);
    414 tryagain:
    415 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
    416 		warn("%s", host);
    417 		return (1);
    418 	}
    419 	sina = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
    420 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)(RT_ROUNDUP(sina->sin_len) +
    421 	    (char *)(void *)sina);
    422 	if (sina->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr &&
    423 	    is_llinfo(sdl, rtm->rtm_flags))
    424 		goto delete;
    425 	if (sin_m.sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
    426 		warnx("delete: can't locate %s", host);
    427 		return (1);
    428 	} else {
    429 		sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
    430 		goto tryagain;
    431 	}
    432 delete:
    433 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
    434 		(void)warnx("cannot locate %s", host);
    435 		return (1);
    436 	}
    437 	if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE))
    438 		return (1);
    439 	if (vflag)
    440 		(void)printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host,
    441 		    inet_ntoa(sina->sin_addr));
    442 	return (0);
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Dump the entire arp table
    447  */
    448 void
    449 dump(uint32_t addr)
    450 {
    451 	int mib[6];
    452 	size_t needed;
    453 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    454 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
    455         const char *host;
    456 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
    457 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sina;
    458 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    459 	struct hostent *hp;
    460 
    461 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
    462 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
    463 	mib[2] = 0;
    464 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
    465 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
    466 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
    467 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
    468 		err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate");
    469 	if (needed == 0)
    470 		return;
    471 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
    472 		err(1, "malloc");
    473 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
    474 		err(1, "actual retrieval of routing table");
    475 	lim = buf + needed;
    476 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
    477 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
    478 		sina = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
    479 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)
    480 		    (RT_ROUNDUP(sina->sin_len) + (char *)(void *)sina);
    481 		if (addr) {
    482 			if (addr != sina->sin_addr.s_addr)
    483 				continue;
    484 			found_entry = 1;
    485 		}
    486 		if (nflag == 0)
    487 			hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)(void *)
    488 			    &(sina->sin_addr),
    489 			    sizeof sina->sin_addr, AF_INET);
    490 		else
    491 			hp = NULL;
    492 
    493 		host = hp ? hp->h_name : "?";
    494 
    495 		(void)printf("%s (%s) at ", host, inet_ntoa(sina->sin_addr));
    496 		if (sdl->sdl_alen)
    497 			sdl_print(sdl);
    498 		else
    499 			(void)printf("(incomplete)");
    500 
    501 		if (sdl->sdl_index) {
    502 			if (getifname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname, sizeof(ifname)) == 0)
    503 				(void)printf(" on %s", ifname);
    504 		}
    505 
    506 		if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0)
    507 			(void)printf(" permanent");
    508 		if (sina->sin_other & SIN_PROXY)
    509 			(void)printf(" published (proxy only)");
    510 		if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
    511 			sina = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(void *)
    512 			    (RT_ROUNDUP(sdl->sdl_len) + (char *)(void *)sdl);
    513 			if (sina->sin_addr.s_addr == 0xffffffff)
    514 				(void)printf(" published");
    515 			if (sina->sin_len != 8)
    516 				(void)printf("(weird)");
    517 		}
    518 		(void)printf("\n");
    519 	}
    520 	free(buf);
    521 }
    522 
    523 /*
    524  * Delete the entire arp table
    525  */
    526 void
    527 delete_all(void)
    528 {
    529 	int mib[6];
    530 	size_t needed;
    531 	char addr[sizeof("000.000.000.000\0")];
    532 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
    533 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
    534 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sina;
    535 
    536 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
    537 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
    538 	mib[2] = 0;
    539 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
    540 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
    541 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
    542 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
    543 		err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate");
    544 	if (needed == 0)
    545 		return;
    546 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
    547 		err(1, "malloc");
    548 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
    549 		err(1, "actual retrieval of routing table");
    550 	lim = buf + needed;
    551 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
    552 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
    553 		sina = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
    554 		(void)snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s",
    555 		    inet_ntoa(sina->sin_addr));
    556 		(void)delete(addr, NULL);
    557 	}
    558 	free(buf);
    559 }
    560 
    561 void
    562 sdl_print(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
    563 {
    564 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    565 
    566 	if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)(const void *)sdl,
    567 	    (socklen_t)sdl->sdl_len,
    568 	    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
    569 		(void)printf("<invalid>");
    570 	else
    571 		(void)printf("%s", hbuf);
    572 }
    573 
    574 static int
    575 atosdl(const char *ss, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
    576 {
    577 	int i;
    578 	unsigned long b;
    579 	char *endp;
    580 	char *p;
    581 	char *t, *r;
    582 
    583 	p = LLADDR(sdl);
    584 	endp = ((char *)(void *)sdl) + sdl->sdl_len;
    585 	i = 0;
    586 
    587 	b = strtoul(ss, &t, 16);
    588 	if (b > 255 || t == ss)
    589 		return 1;
    590 
    591 	*p++ = (char)b;
    592 	++i;
    593 	while ((p < endp) && (*t++ == ':')) {
    594 		b = strtoul(t, &r, 16);
    595 		if (b > 255 || r == t)
    596 			break;
    597 		*p++ = (char)b;
    598 		++i;
    599 		t = r;
    600 	}
    601 	sdl->sdl_alen = i;
    602 
    603 	return 0;
    604 }
    605 
    606 static void
    607 usage(void)
    608 {
    609 	const char *progname;
    610 
    611 	progname = getprogname();
    612 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-n] hostname\n", progname);
    613 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "	      %s [-nv] -a\n", progname);
    614 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "	      %s [-v] -d [-a|hostname [pub [proxy]]]\n",
    615 	    progname);
    616 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub [proxy]]\n",
    617 	    progname);
    618 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s -f filename\n", progname);
    619 	exit(1);
    620 }
    621 
    622 static int
    623 rtmsg(int cmd)
    624 {
    625 	static int seq;
    626 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
    627 	char *cp;
    628 	int l;
    629 
    630 	rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
    631 	cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
    632 	errno = 0;
    633 
    634 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
    635 		goto doit;
    636 	(void)memset(&m_rtmsg, 0, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
    637 	rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
    638 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
    639 
    640 	switch (cmd) {
    641 	default:
    642 		errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
    643 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    644 	case RTM_ADD:
    645 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
    646 		rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
    647 		rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
    648 		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC);
    649 		sin_m.sin_other = 0;
    650 		if (doing_proxy) {
    651 			if (export_only)
    652 				sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
    653 			else {
    654 				rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
    655 				rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
    656 			}
    657 		}
    658 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    659 	case RTM_GET:
    660 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
    661 	}
    662 
    663 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
    664 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
    665 		(void)memcpy(cp, &s, \
    666 		(size_t)((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&s)->sa_len); \
    667 		RT_ADVANCE(cp, ((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&s)); \
    668 	}
    669 
    670 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
    671 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
    672 	NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);
    673 
    674 	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)(void *)&m_rtmsg;
    675 doit:
    676 	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
    677 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
    678 	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
    679 	if (write(s, &m_rtmsg, (size_t)l) < 0) {
    680 		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
    681 			warn("writing to routing socket");
    682 			return (-1);
    683 		}
    684 	}
    685 	do {
    686 		l = read(s, &m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
    687 	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
    688 	if (l < 0)
    689 		warn("read from routing socket");
    690 	return (0);
    691 }
    692 
    693 static int
    694 getinetaddr(const char *host, struct in_addr *inap)
    695 {
    696 	struct hostent *hp;
    697 
    698 	if (inet_aton(host, inap) == 1)
    699 		return (0);
    700 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
    701 		warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
    702 		return (-1);
    703 	}
    704 	(void)memcpy(inap, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*inap));
    705 	return (0);
    706 }
    707 
    708 static int
    709 getifname(u_int16_t ifindex, char *ifname, size_t l)
    710 {
    711 	int i;
    712 	struct ifaddrs *addr;
    713 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    714 
    715 	if (ifaddrs == NULL) {
    716 		i = getifaddrs(&ifaddrs);
    717 		if (i != 0)
    718 			err(1, "getifaddrs");
    719 	}
    720 
    721 	for (addr = ifaddrs; addr; addr = addr->ifa_next) {
    722 		if (addr->ifa_addr == NULL ||
    723 		    addr->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
    724 			continue;
    725 
    726 		sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)addr->ifa_addr;
    727 		if (sdl && sdl->sdl_index == ifindex) {
    728 			(void) strlcpy(ifname, addr->ifa_name, l);
    729 			return 0;
    730 		}
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	return -1;
    734 }
    735