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i386.c revision 1.25.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.25.4.1 2012/04/17 00:09:45 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Frank van der Linden,  and by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c)2008 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  */
     57 
     58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     59 #ifndef lint
     60 __RCSID("$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.25.4.1 2012/04/17 00:09:45 yamt Exp $");
     61 #endif /* not lint */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/types.h>
     64 #include <sys/param.h>
     65 #include <sys/bitops.h>
     66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     67 
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #include <stdio.h>
     70 #include <stdlib.h>
     71 #include <err.h>
     72 #include <assert.h>
     73 #include <math.h>
     74 #include <util.h>
     75 
     76 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
     77 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     78 
     79 #include <x86/cpuvar.h>
     80 #include <x86/cputypes.h>
     81 #include <x86/cacheinfo.h>
     82 
     83 #include "../cpuctl.h"
     84 
     85 /* Size of buffer for printing humanized numbers */
     86 #define HUMAN_BUFSIZE sizeof("999KB")
     87 
     88 #define       x86_cpuid(a,b)  x86_cpuid2((a),0,(b))
     89 
     90 void	x86_cpuid2(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
     91 void	x86_identify(void);
     92 
     93 struct cpu_info {
     94 	const char	*ci_dev;
     95 	int32_t		ci_cpuid_level;
     96 	uint32_t	ci_signature;	 /* X86 cpuid type */
     97 	uint32_t	ci_feat_val[5];	 /* X86 CPUID feature bits
     98 					  *	[0] basic features %edx
     99 					  *	[1] basic features %ecx
    100 					  *	[2] extended features %edx
    101 					  *	[3] extended features %ecx
    102 					  *	[4] VIA padlock features
    103 					  */
    104 	uint32_t	ci_cpu_class;	 /* CPU class */
    105 	uint32_t	ci_brand_id;	 /* Intel brand id */
    106 	uint32_t	ci_vendor[4];	 /* vendor string */
    107 	uint32_t	ci_cpu_serial[3]; /* PIII serial number */
    108 	uint64_t	ci_tsc_freq;	 /* cpu cycles/second */
    109 	uint8_t		ci_packageid;
    110 	uint8_t		ci_coreid;
    111 	uint8_t		ci_smtid;
    112 	uint32_t	ci_initapicid;
    113 	struct x86_cache_info ci_cinfo[CAI_COUNT];
    114 	void		(*ci_info)(struct cpu_info *);
    115 };
    116 
    117 struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass {
    118 	int cpu_vendor;
    119 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
    120 	const char *cpu_name;
    121 	int cpu_class;
    122 	void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *);
    123 	void (*cpu_cacheinfo)(struct cpu_info *);
    124 	void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *);
    125 };
    126 
    127 struct cpu_extend_nameclass {
    128 	int ext_model;
    129 	const char *cpu_models[CPU_MAXMODEL+1];
    130 };
    131 
    132 struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass {
    133 	const char *cpu_id;
    134 	int cpu_vendor;
    135 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
    136 	struct cpu_cpuid_family {
    137 		int cpu_class;
    138 		const char *cpu_models[CPU_MAXMODEL+2];
    139 		void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *);
    140 		void (*cpu_probe)(struct cpu_info *);
    141 		void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *);
    142 		struct cpu_extend_nameclass *cpu_extended_names;
    143 	} cpu_family[CPU_MAXFAMILY - CPU_MINFAMILY + 1];
    144 };
    145 
    146 static const struct x86_cache_info intel_cpuid_cache_info[] = INTEL_CACHE_INFO;
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * Map Brand ID from cpuid instruction to brand name.
    150  * Source: Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction, AP-485
    151  */
    152 static const char * const i386_intel_brand[] = {
    153 	"",		    /* Unsupported */
    154 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (TM) processor */
    155 	"Pentium III",      /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor */
    156 	"Pentium III Xeon", /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III Xeon (TM) processor */
    157 	"Pentium III",      /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor */
    158 	"",		    /* Reserved */
    159 	"Mobile Pentium III", /* Mobile Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor-M */
    160 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
    161 	"Pentium 4",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor */
    162 	"Pentium 4",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor */
    163 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (TM) processor */
    164 	"Xeon",		    /* Intel (R) Xeon (TM) processor */
    165 	"Xeon MP",	    /* Intel (R) Xeon (TM) processor MP */
    166 	"",		    /* Reserved */
    167 	"Mobile Pentium 4", /* Mobile Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor-M */
    168 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
    169 };
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * AMD processors don't have Brand IDs, so we need these names for probe.
    173  */
    174 static const char * const amd_brand[] = {
    175 	"",
    176 	"Duron",	/* AMD Duron(tm) */
    177 	"MP",		/* AMD Athlon(tm) MP */
    178 	"XP",		/* AMD Athlon(tm) XP */
    179 	"4"		/* AMD Athlon(tm) 4 */
    180 };
    181 
    182 static int cpu_vendor;
    183 static char cpu_brand_string[49];
    184 static char amd_brand_name[48];
    185 static int use_pae, largepagesize;
    186 
    187 static void via_cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *);
    188 static void amd_family6_probe(struct cpu_info *);
    189 static void intel_family_new_probe(struct cpu_info *);
    190 static const char *intel_family6_name(struct cpu_info *);
    191 static const char *amd_amd64_name(struct cpu_info *);
    192 static void amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *);
    193 static void transmeta_cpu_info(struct cpu_info *);
    194 static const char *print_cache_config(struct cpu_info *, int, const char *,
    195     const char *);
    196 static const char *print_tlb_config(struct cpu_info *, int, const char *,
    197     const char *);
    198 static void 	amd_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
    199 static void	via_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
    200 static void	x86_print_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
    201 static const struct x86_cache_info *cache_info_lookup(
    202     const struct x86_cache_info *, uint8_t);
    203 static void cyrix6x86_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *);
    204 static void winchip_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *);
    205 static void amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *);
    206 static void powernow_probe(struct cpu_info *);
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Info for CTL_HW
    210  */
    211 static char	cpu_model[120];
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Note: these are just the ones that may not have a cpuid instruction.
    215  * We deal with the rest in a different way.
    216  */
    217 const struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass i386_nocpuid_cpus[] = {
    218 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "386SX",	CPUCLASS_386,
    219 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_386SX */
    220 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "386DX",	CPUCLASS_386,
    221 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_386   */
    222 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "486SX",	CPUCLASS_486,
    223 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486SX */
    224 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "486DX",	CPUCLASS_486,
    225 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486   */
    226 	{ CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, "Cyrix", "486DLC",	CPUCLASS_486,
    227 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486DLC */
    228 	{ CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, "Cyrix", "6x86",	CPUCLASS_486,
    229 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },		/* CPU_6x86 */
    230 	{ CPUVENDOR_NEXGEN,"NexGen","586",      CPUCLASS_386,
    231 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_NX586 */
    232 };
    233 
    234 const char *classnames[] = {
    235 	"386",
    236 	"486",
    237 	"586",
    238 	"686"
    239 };
    240 
    241 const char *modifiers[] = {
    242 	"",
    243 	"OverDrive",
    244 	"Dual",
    245 	""
    246 };
    247 
    248 struct cpu_extend_nameclass intel_family6_ext_models[] = {
    249 	{ /* Extended models 1x */
    250 	  0x01, { NULL,			NULL,
    251 		  NULL,			NULL,
    252 		  NULL,			"EP80579 Integrated Processor",
    253 		  "Celeron (45nm)",	"Core 2 Extreme",
    254 		  NULL,			NULL,
    255 		  "Core i7 (Nehalem)",	NULL,
    256 		  "Atom",		"XeonMP (Nehalem)",
    257 		   NULL,		NULL} },
    258 	{ /* End of list */
    259 	  0x00, { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    260 		  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL} }
    261 };
    262 
    263 const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass i386_cpuid_cpus[] = {
    264 	{
    265 		"GenuineIntel",
    266 		CPUVENDOR_INTEL,
    267 		"Intel",
    268 		/* Family 4 */
    269 		{ {
    270 			CPUCLASS_486,
    271 			{
    272 				"486DX", "486DX", "486SX", "486DX2", "486SL",
    273 				"486SX2", 0, "486DX2 W/B Enhanced",
    274 				"486DX4", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    275 				"486"		/* Default */
    276 			},
    277 			NULL,
    278 			NULL,
    279 			NULL,
    280 			NULL,
    281 		},
    282 		/* Family 5 */
    283 		{
    284 			CPUCLASS_586,
    285 			{
    286 				"Pentium (P5 A-step)", "Pentium (P5)",
    287 				"Pentium (P54C)", "Pentium (P24T)",
    288 				"Pentium/MMX", "Pentium", 0,
    289 				"Pentium (P54C)", "Pentium/MMX (Tillamook)",
    290 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    291 				"Pentium"	/* Default */
    292 			},
    293 			NULL,
    294 			NULL,
    295 			NULL,
    296 			NULL,
    297 		},
    298 		/* Family 6 */
    299 		{
    300 			CPUCLASS_686,
    301 			{
    302 				"Pentium Pro (A-step)", "Pentium Pro", 0,
    303 				"Pentium II (Klamath)", "Pentium Pro",
    304 				"Pentium II/Celeron (Deschutes)",
    305 				"Celeron (Mendocino)",
    306 				"Pentium III (Katmai)",
    307 				"Pentium III (Coppermine)",
    308 				"Pentium M (Banias)",
    309 				"Pentium III Xeon (Cascades)",
    310 				"Pentium III (Tualatin)", 0,
    311 				"Pentium M (Dothan)",
    312 				"Pentium M (Yonah)",
    313 				"Core 2",
    314 				"Pentium Pro, II or III"	/* Default */
    315 			},
    316 			NULL,
    317 			intel_family_new_probe,
    318 			NULL,
    319 			&intel_family6_ext_models[0],
    320 		},
    321 		/* Family > 6 */
    322 		{
    323 			CPUCLASS_686,
    324 			{
    325 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    326 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    327 				"Pentium 4"	/* Default */
    328 			},
    329 			NULL,
    330 			intel_family_new_probe,
    331 			NULL,
    332 			NULL,
    333 		} }
    334 	},
    335 	{
    336 		"AuthenticAMD",
    337 		CPUVENDOR_AMD,
    338 		"AMD",
    339 		/* Family 4 */
    340 		{ {
    341 			CPUCLASS_486,
    342 			{
    343 				0, 0, 0, "Am486DX2 W/T",
    344 				0, 0, 0, "Am486DX2 W/B",
    345 				"Am486DX4 W/T or Am5x86 W/T 150",
    346 				"Am486DX4 W/B or Am5x86 W/B 150", 0, 0,
    347 				0, 0, "Am5x86 W/T 133/160",
    348 				"Am5x86 W/B 133/160",
    349 				"Am486 or Am5x86"	/* Default */
    350 			},
    351 			NULL,
    352 			NULL,
    353 			NULL,
    354 			NULL,
    355 		},
    356 		/* Family 5 */
    357 		{
    358 			CPUCLASS_586,
    359 			{
    360 				"K5", "K5", "K5", "K5", 0, 0, "K6",
    361 				"K6", "K6-2", "K6-III", "Geode LX", 0, 0,
    362 				"K6-2+/III+", 0, 0,
    363 				"K5 or K6"		/* Default */
    364 			},
    365 			amd_family5_setup,
    366 			NULL,
    367 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
    368 			NULL,
    369 		},
    370 		/* Family 6 */
    371 		{
    372 			CPUCLASS_686,
    373 			{
    374 				0, "Athlon Model 1", "Athlon Model 2",
    375 				"Duron", "Athlon Model 4 (Thunderbird)",
    376 				0, "Athlon", "Duron", "Athlon", 0,
    377 				"Athlon", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    378 				"K7 (Athlon)"	/* Default */
    379 			},
    380 			NULL,
    381 			amd_family6_probe,
    382 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
    383 			NULL,
    384 		},
    385 		/* Family > 6 */
    386 		{
    387 			CPUCLASS_686,
    388 			{
    389 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    390 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    391 				"Unknown K8 (Athlon)"	/* Default */
    392 			},
    393 			NULL,
    394 			amd_family6_probe,
    395 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
    396 			NULL,
    397 		} }
    398 	},
    399 	{
    400 		"CyrixInstead",
    401 		CPUVENDOR_CYRIX,
    402 		"Cyrix",
    403 		/* Family 4 */
    404 		{ {
    405 			CPUCLASS_486,
    406 			{
    407 				0, 0, 0,
    408 				"MediaGX",
    409 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    410 				"486"		/* Default */
    411 			},
    412 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup, /* XXX ?? */
    413 			NULL,
    414 			NULL,
    415 			NULL,
    416 		},
    417 		/* Family 5 */
    418 		{
    419 			CPUCLASS_586,
    420 			{
    421 				0, 0, "6x86", 0,
    422 				"MMX-enhanced MediaGX (GXm)", /* or Geode? */
    423 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    424 				"6x86"		/* Default */
    425 			},
    426 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
    427 			NULL,
    428 			NULL,
    429 			NULL,
    430 		},
    431 		/* Family 6 */
    432 		{
    433 			CPUCLASS_686,
    434 			{
    435 				"6x86MX", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    436 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    437 				"6x86MX"		/* Default */
    438 			},
    439 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
    440 			NULL,
    441 			NULL,
    442 			NULL,
    443 		},
    444 		/* Family > 6 */
    445 		{
    446 			CPUCLASS_686,
    447 			{
    448 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    449 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    450 				"Unknown 6x86MX"		/* Default */
    451 			},
    452 			NULL,
    453 			NULL,
    454 			NULL,
    455 			NULL,
    456 		} }
    457 	},
    458 	{	/* MediaGX is now owned by National Semiconductor */
    459 		"Geode by NSC",
    460 		CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, /* XXX */
    461 		"National Semiconductor",
    462 		/* Family 4, NSC never had any of these */
    463 		{ {
    464 			CPUCLASS_486,
    465 			{
    466 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    467 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    468 				"486 compatible"	/* Default */
    469 			},
    470 			NULL,
    471 			NULL,
    472 			NULL,
    473 			NULL,
    474 		},
    475 		/* Family 5: Geode family, formerly MediaGX */
    476 		{
    477 			CPUCLASS_586,
    478 			{
    479 				0, 0, 0, 0,
    480 				"Geode GX1",
    481 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    482 				"Geode"		/* Default */
    483 			},
    484 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
    485 			NULL,
    486 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
    487 			NULL,
    488 		},
    489 		/* Family 6, not yet available from NSC */
    490 		{
    491 			CPUCLASS_686,
    492 			{
    493 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    494 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    495 				"Pentium Pro compatible" /* Default */
    496 			},
    497 			NULL,
    498 			NULL,
    499 			NULL,
    500 			NULL,
    501 		},
    502 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from NSC */
    503 		{
    504 			CPUCLASS_686,
    505 			{
    506 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    507 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    508 				"Pentium Pro compatible"	/* Default */
    509 			},
    510 			NULL,
    511 			NULL,
    512 			NULL,
    513 			NULL,
    514 		} }
    515 	},
    516 	{
    517 		"CentaurHauls",
    518 		CPUVENDOR_IDT,
    519 		"IDT",
    520 		/* Family 4, IDT never had any of these */
    521 		{ {
    522 			CPUCLASS_486,
    523 			{
    524 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    525 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    526 				"486 compatible"	/* Default */
    527 			},
    528 			NULL,
    529 			NULL,
    530 			NULL,
    531 			NULL,
    532 		},
    533 		/* Family 5 */
    534 		{
    535 			CPUCLASS_586,
    536 			{
    537 				0, 0, 0, 0, "WinChip C6", 0, 0, 0,
    538 				"WinChip 2", "WinChip 3", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    539 				"WinChip"		/* Default */
    540 			},
    541 			winchip_cpu_setup,
    542 			NULL,
    543 			NULL,
    544 			NULL,
    545 		},
    546 		/* Family 6, VIA acquired IDT Centaur design subsidiary */
    547 		{
    548 			CPUCLASS_686,
    549 			{
    550 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "C3 Samuel",
    551 				"C3 Samuel 2/Ezra", "C3 Ezra-T",
    552 				"C3 Nehemiah", "C7 Esther", 0, 0, "C7 Esther",
    553 				0, "VIA Nano",
    554 				"Unknown VIA/IDT"	/* Default */
    555 			},
    556 			NULL,
    557 			via_cpu_probe,
    558 			via_cpu_cacheinfo,
    559 			NULL,
    560 		},
    561 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from VIA */
    562 		{
    563 			CPUCLASS_686,
    564 			{
    565 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    566 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    567 				"Pentium Pro compatible"	/* Default */
    568 			},
    569 			NULL,
    570 			NULL,
    571 			NULL,
    572 			NULL,
    573 		} }
    574 	},
    575 	{
    576 		"GenuineTMx86",
    577 		CPUVENDOR_TRANSMETA,
    578 		"Transmeta",
    579 		/* Family 4, Transmeta never had any of these */
    580 		{ {
    581 			CPUCLASS_486,
    582 			{
    583 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    584 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    585 				"486 compatible"	/* Default */
    586 			},
    587 			NULL,
    588 			NULL,
    589 			NULL,
    590 			NULL,
    591 		},
    592 		/* Family 5 */
    593 		{
    594 			CPUCLASS_586,
    595 			{
    596 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    597 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    598 				"Crusoe"		/* Default */
    599 			},
    600 			NULL,
    601 			NULL,
    602 			transmeta_cpu_info,
    603 			NULL,
    604 		},
    605 		/* Family 6, not yet available from Transmeta */
    606 		{
    607 			CPUCLASS_686,
    608 			{
    609 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    610 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    611 				"Pentium Pro compatible"	/* Default */
    612 			},
    613 			NULL,
    614 			NULL,
    615 			NULL,
    616 			NULL,
    617 		},
    618 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from Transmeta */
    619 		{
    620 			CPUCLASS_686,
    621 			{
    622 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    623 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    624 				"Pentium Pro compatible"	/* Default */
    625 			},
    626 			NULL,
    627 			NULL,
    628 			NULL,
    629 			NULL,
    630 		} }
    631 	}
    632 };
    633 
    634 /*
    635  * disable the TSC such that we don't use the TSC in microtime(9)
    636  * because some CPUs got the implementation wrong.
    637  */
    638 static void
    639 disable_tsc(struct cpu_info *ci)
    640 {
    641 	if (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_TSC) {
    642 		ci->ci_feat_val[0] &= ~CPUID_TSC;
    643 		aprint_error("WARNING: broken TSC disabled\n");
    644 	}
    645 }
    646 
    647 static void
    648 cyrix6x86_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
    649 {
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * Do not disable the TSC on the Geode GX, it's reported to
    653 	 * work fine.
    654 	 */
    655 	if (ci->ci_signature != 0x552)
    656 		disable_tsc(ci);
    657 }
    658 
    659 void
    660 winchip_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
    661 {
    662 	switch (CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature)) { /* model */
    663 	case 4:	/* WinChip C6 */
    664 		disable_tsc(ci);
    665 	}
    666 }
    667 
    668 
    669 static void
    670 identifycpu_cpuids(struct cpu_info *ci)
    671 {
    672 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
    673 	u_int lp_max = 1;	/* logical processors per package */
    674 	u_int smt_max;		/* smt per core */
    675 	u_int core_max = 1;	/* core per package */
    676 	u_int smt_bits, core_bits;
    677 	uint32_t descs[4];
    678 
    679 	aprint_verbose("%s: Initial APIC ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_initapicid);
    680 	ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid;
    681 	ci->ci_coreid = 0;
    682 	ci->ci_smtid = 0;
    683 	if (cpu_vendor != CPUVENDOR_INTEL) {
    684 		return;
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	/*
    688 	 * 253668.pdf 7.10.2
    689 	 */
    690 
    691 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_HTT) != 0) {
    692 		x86_cpuid(1, descs);
    693 		lp_max = (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
    694 	}
    695 	x86_cpuid(0, descs);
    696 	if (descs[0] >= 4) {
    697 		x86_cpuid2(4, 0, descs);
    698 		core_max = (descs[0] >> 26) + 1;
    699 	}
    700 	assert(lp_max >= core_max);
    701 	smt_max = lp_max / core_max;
    702 	smt_bits = ilog2(smt_max - 1) + 1;
    703 	core_bits = ilog2(core_max - 1) + 1;
    704 	if (smt_bits + core_bits) {
    705 		ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid >> (smt_bits + core_bits);
    706 	}
    707 	aprint_verbose("%s: Cluster/Package ID %u\n", cpuname,
    708 	    ci->ci_packageid);
    709 	if (core_bits) {
    710 		u_int core_mask = __BITS(smt_bits, smt_bits + core_bits - 1);
    711 
    712 		ci->ci_coreid =
    713 		    __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid, core_mask);
    714 		aprint_verbose("%s: Core ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_coreid);
    715 	}
    716 	if (smt_bits) {
    717 		u_int smt_mask = __BITS((int)0, (int)(smt_bits - 1));
    718 
    719 		ci->ci_smtid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid, smt_mask);
    720 		aprint_verbose("%s: SMT ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_smtid);
    721 	}
    722 }
    723 
    724 static void
    725 via_cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
    726 {
    727 	u_int model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
    728 	u_int stepping = CPUID2STEPPING(ci->ci_signature);
    729 	u_int descs[4];
    730 	u_int lfunc;
    731 
    732 	/*
    733 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
    734 	 */
    735 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
    736 	lfunc = descs[0];
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * Determine the extended feature flags.
    740 	 */
    741 	if (lfunc >= 0x80000001) {
    742 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
    743 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3];
    744 	}
    745 
    746 	if (model < 0x9 || (model == 0x9 && stepping < 3))
    747 		return;
    748 
    749 	/* Nehemiah or Esther */
    750 	x86_cpuid(0xc0000000, descs);
    751 	lfunc = descs[0];
    752 	if (lfunc < 0xc0000001)	/* no ACE, no RNG */
    753 		return;
    754 
    755 	x86_cpuid(0xc0000001, descs);
    756 	lfunc = descs[3];
    757 	ci->ci_feat_val[4] = lfunc;
    758 }
    759 
    760 static const char *
    761 intel_family6_name(struct cpu_info *ci)
    762 {
    763 	int model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
    764 	const char *ret = NULL;
    765 	u_int l2cache = ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE].cai_totalsize;
    766 
    767 	if (model == 5) {
    768 		switch (l2cache) {
    769 		case 0:
    770 		case 128 * 1024:
    771 			ret = "Celeron (Covington)";
    772 			break;
    773 		case 256 * 1024:
    774 			ret = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
    775 			break;
    776 		case 512 * 1024:
    777 			ret = "Pentium II";
    778 			break;
    779 		case 1 * 1024 * 1024:
    780 		case 2 * 1024 * 1024:
    781 			ret = "Pentium II Xeon";
    782 			break;
    783 		}
    784 	} else if (model == 6) {
    785 		switch (l2cache) {
    786 		case 256 * 1024:
    787 		case 512 * 1024:
    788 			ret = "Mobile Pentium II";
    789 			break;
    790 		}
    791 	} else if (model == 7) {
    792 		switch (l2cache) {
    793 		case 512 * 1024:
    794 			ret = "Pentium III";
    795 			break;
    796 		case 1 * 1024 * 1024:
    797 		case 2 * 1024 * 1024:
    798 			ret = "Pentium III Xeon";
    799 			break;
    800 		}
    801 	} else if (model >= 8) {
    802 		if (ci->ci_brand_id && ci->ci_brand_id < 0x10) {
    803 			switch (ci->ci_brand_id) {
    804 			case 0x3:
    805 				if (ci->ci_signature == 0x6B1)
    806 					ret = "Celeron";
    807 				break;
    808 			case 0x8:
    809 				if (ci->ci_signature >= 0xF13)
    810 					ret = "genuine processor";
    811 				break;
    812 			case 0xB:
    813 				if (ci->ci_signature >= 0xF13)
    814 					ret = "Xeon MP";
    815 				break;
    816 			case 0xE:
    817 				if (ci->ci_signature < 0xF13)
    818 					ret = "Xeon";
    819 				break;
    820 			}
    821 			if (ret == NULL)
    822 				ret = i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
    823 		}
    824 	}
    825 
    826 	return ret;
    827 }
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * Identify AMD64 CPU names from cpuid.
    831  *
    832  * Based on:
    833  * "Revision Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors"
    834  * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25759.pdf
    835  * "Revision Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors"
    836  * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/33610.pdf
    837  * and other miscellaneous reports.
    838  */
    839 static const char *
    840 amd_amd64_name(struct cpu_info *ci)
    841 {
    842 	int extfamily, extmodel, model;
    843 	const char *ret = NULL;
    844 
    845 	model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
    846 	extfamily = CPUID2EXTFAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
    847 	extmodel  = CPUID2EXTMODEL(ci->ci_signature);
    848 
    849 	switch (extfamily) {
    850 	case 0x00:
    851 		switch (model) {
    852 		case 0x1:
    853 			switch (extmodel) {
    854 			case 0x2:	/* rev JH-E1/E6 */
    855 			case 0x4:	/* rev JH-F2 */
    856 				ret = "Dual-Core Opteron";
    857 				break;
    858 			}
    859 			break;
    860 		case 0x3:
    861 			switch (extmodel) {
    862 			case 0x2:	/* rev JH-E6 (Toledo) */
    863 				ret = "Dual-Core Opteron or Athlon 64 X2";
    864 				break;
    865 			case 0x4:	/* rev JH-F2 (Windsor) */
    866 				ret = "Athlon 64 FX or Athlon 64 X2";
    867 				break;
    868 			}
    869 			break;
    870 		case 0x4:
    871 			switch (extmodel) {
    872 			case 0x0:	/* rev SH-B0/C0/CG (ClawHammer) */
    873 			case 0x1:	/* rev SH-D0 */
    874 				ret = "Athlon 64";
    875 				break;
    876 			case 0x2:	/* rev SH-E5 (Lancaster?) */
    877 				ret = "Mobile Athlon 64 or Turion 64";
    878 				break;
    879 			}
    880 			break;
    881 		case 0x5:
    882 			switch (extmodel) {
    883 			case 0x0:	/* rev SH-B0/B3/C0/CG (SledgeHammer?) */
    884 				ret = "Opteron or Athlon 64 FX";
    885 				break;
    886 			case 0x1:	/* rev SH-D0 */
    887 			case 0x2:	/* rev SH-E4 */
    888 				ret = "Opteron";
    889 				break;
    890 			}
    891 			break;
    892 		case 0x7:
    893 			switch (extmodel) {
    894 			case 0x0:	/* rev SH-CG (ClawHammer) */
    895 			case 0x1:	/* rev SH-D0 */
    896 				ret = "Athlon 64";
    897 				break;
    898 			case 0x2:	/* rev DH-E4, SH-E4 */
    899 				ret = "Athlon 64 or Athlon 64 FX or Opteron";
    900 				break;
    901 			}
    902 			break;
    903 		case 0x8:
    904 			switch (extmodel) {
    905 			case 0x0:	/* rev CH-CG */
    906 			case 0x1:	/* rev CH-D0 */
    907 				ret = "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
    908 				break;
    909 			case 0x4:	/* rev BH-F2 */
    910 				ret = "Turion 64 X2";
    911 				break;
    912 			}
    913 			break;
    914 		case 0xb:
    915 			switch (extmodel) {
    916 			case 0x0:	/* rev CH-CG */
    917 			case 0x1:	/* rev CH-D0 */
    918 				ret = "Athlon 64";
    919 				break;
    920 			case 0x2:	/* rev BH-E4 (Manchester) */
    921 			case 0x4:	/* rev BH-F2 (Windsor) */
    922 				ret = "Athlon 64 X2";
    923 				break;
    924 			case 0x6:	/* rev BH-G1 (Brisbane) */
    925 				ret = "Athlon X2 or Athlon 64 X2";
    926 				break;
    927 			}
    928 			break;
    929 		case 0xc:
    930 			switch (extmodel) {
    931 			case 0x0:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle) */
    932 			case 0x1:	/* rev DH-D0 (Winchester) */
    933 			case 0x2:	/* rev DH-E3/E6 */
    934 				ret = "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
    935 				break;
    936 			}
    937 			break;
    938 		case 0xe:
    939 			switch (extmodel) {
    940 			case 0x0:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle?) */
    941 				ret = "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
    942 				break;
    943 			}
    944 			break;
    945 		case 0xf:
    946 			switch (extmodel) {
    947 			case 0x0:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle/Paris) */
    948 			case 0x1:	/* rev DH-D0 (Winchester/Victoria) */
    949 			case 0x2:	/* rev DH-E3/E6 (Venice/Palermo) */
    950 			case 0x4:	/* rev DH-F2 (Orleans/Manila) */
    951 			case 0x5:	/* rev DH-F2 (Orleans/Manila) */
    952 			case 0x6:	/* rev DH-G1 */
    953 				ret = "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
    954 				break;
    955 			}
    956 			break;
    957 		default:
    958 			ret = "Unknown AMD64 CPU";
    959 		}
    960 		break;
    961 	case 0x01:
    962 		switch (model) {
    963 			case 0x02:
    964 				ret = "Family 10h";
    965 				break;
    966 			default:
    967 				ret = "Unknown AMD64 CPU";
    968 				break;
    969 		}
    970 		break;
    971 	case 0x02:
    972 		switch (model) {
    973 			case 0x03:
    974 				ret = "Family 11h";
    975 				break;
    976 			default:
    977 				ret = "Unknown AMD64 CPU";
    978 				break;
    979 		}
    980 		break;
    981 	}
    982 
    983 	return ret;
    984 }
    985 
    986 static void
    987 cpu_probe_base_features(struct cpu_info *ci)
    988 {
    989 	const struct x86_cache_info *cai;
    990 	u_int descs[4];
    991 	int iterations, i, j;
    992 	uint8_t desc;
    993 	uint32_t miscbytes;
    994 	uint32_t brand[12];
    995 
    996 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 0)
    997 		return;
    998 
    999 	x86_cpuid(0, descs);
   1000 	ci->ci_cpuid_level = descs[0];
   1001 	ci->ci_vendor[0] = descs[1];
   1002 	ci->ci_vendor[2] = descs[2];
   1003 	ci->ci_vendor[1] = descs[3];
   1004 	ci->ci_vendor[3] = 0;
   1005 
   1006 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, brand);
   1007 	if (brand[0] >= 0x80000004) {
   1008 		x86_cpuid(0x80000002, brand);
   1009 		x86_cpuid(0x80000003, brand + 4);
   1010 		x86_cpuid(0x80000004, brand + 8);
   1011 		for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
   1012 			if (((char *) brand)[i] != ' ')
   1013 				break;
   1014 		memcpy(cpu_brand_string, ((char *) brand) + i, 48 - i);
   1015 	}
   1016 
   1017 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 1)
   1018 		return;
   1019 
   1020 	x86_cpuid(1, descs);
   1021 	ci->ci_signature = descs[0];
   1022 	miscbytes = descs[1];
   1023 	ci->ci_feat_val[1] = descs[2];
   1024 	ci->ci_feat_val[0] = descs[3];
   1025 
   1026 	/* Brand is low order 8 bits of ebx */
   1027 	ci->ci_brand_id = miscbytes & 0xff;
   1028 	ci->ci_initapicid = (miscbytes >> 24) & 0xff;
   1029 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 2)
   1030 		return;
   1031 
   1032 	/*
   1033 	 * Parse the cache info from `cpuid', if we have it.
   1034 	 * XXX This is kinda ugly, but hey, so is the architecture...
   1035 	 */
   1036 
   1037 	x86_cpuid(2, descs);
   1038 
   1039 	iterations = descs[0] & 0xff;
   1040 	while (iterations-- > 0) {
   1041 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   1042 			if (descs[i] & 0x80000000)
   1043 				continue;
   1044 			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
   1045 				if (i == 0 && j == 0)
   1046 					continue;
   1047 				desc = (descs[i] >> (j * 8)) & 0xff;
   1048 				if (desc == 0)
   1049 					continue;
   1050 				cai = cache_info_lookup(intel_cpuid_cache_info,
   1051 				    desc);
   1052 				if (cai != NULL)
   1053 					ci->ci_cinfo[cai->cai_index] = *cai;
   1054 			}
   1055 		}
   1056 		x86_cpuid(2, descs);
   1057 	}
   1058 
   1059 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 3)
   1060 		return;
   1061 
   1062 	/*
   1063 	 * If the processor serial number misfeature is present and supported,
   1064 	 * extract it here.
   1065 	 */
   1066 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_PN) != 0) {
   1067 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] = ci->ci_signature;
   1068 		x86_cpuid(3, descs);
   1069 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] = descs[2];
   1070 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] = descs[3];
   1071 	}
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 static void
   1075 cpu_probe_features(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1076 {
   1077 	const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass *cpup = NULL;
   1078 	int i, xmax, family;
   1079 
   1080 	cpu_probe_base_features(ci);
   1081 
   1082 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 1)
   1083 		return;
   1084 
   1085 	xmax = __arraycount(i386_cpuid_cpus);
   1086 	for (i = 0; i < xmax; i++) {
   1087 		if (!strncmp((char *)ci->ci_vendor,
   1088 		    i386_cpuid_cpus[i].cpu_id, 12)) {
   1089 			cpup = &i386_cpuid_cpus[i];
   1090 			break;
   1091 		}
   1092 	}
   1093 
   1094 	if (cpup == NULL)
   1095 		return;
   1096 
   1097 	family = (ci->ci_signature >> 8) & 0xf;
   1098 
   1099 	if (family > CPU_MAXFAMILY) {
   1100 		family = CPU_MAXFAMILY;
   1101 	}
   1102 	i = family - CPU_MINFAMILY;
   1103 
   1104 	if (cpup->cpu_family[i].cpu_probe == NULL)
   1105 		return;
   1106 
   1107 	(*cpup->cpu_family[i].cpu_probe)(ci);
   1108 }
   1109 
   1110 static void
   1111 intel_family_new_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1112 {
   1113 	uint32_t descs[4];
   1114 
   1115 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
   1116 
   1117 	/*
   1118 	 * Determine extended feature flags.
   1119 	 */
   1120 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
   1121 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
   1122 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3];
   1123 		ci->ci_feat_val[3] |= descs[2];
   1124 	}
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 static void
   1128 amd_family6_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1129 {
   1130 	uint32_t descs[4];
   1131 	char *p;
   1132 	size_t i;
   1133 
   1134 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
   1135 
   1136 	/*
   1137 	 * Determine the extended feature flags.
   1138 	 */
   1139 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
   1140 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
   1141 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3]; /* %edx */
   1142 		ci->ci_feat_val[3] = descs[2]; /* %ecx */
   1143 	}
   1144 
   1145 	if (*cpu_brand_string == '\0')
   1146 		return;
   1147 
   1148 	for (i = 1; i < __arraycount(amd_brand); i++)
   1149 		if ((p = strstr(cpu_brand_string, amd_brand[i])) != NULL) {
   1150 			ci->ci_brand_id = i;
   1151 			strlcpy(amd_brand_name, p, sizeof(amd_brand_name));
   1152 			break;
   1153 		}
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 static void
   1157 amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1158 {
   1159 
   1160 	switch (CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature)) {
   1161 	case 0:		/* AMD-K5 Model 0 */
   1162 		/*
   1163 		 * According to the AMD Processor Recognition App Note,
   1164 		 * the AMD-K5 Model 0 uses the wrong bit to indicate
   1165 		 * support for global PTEs, instead using bit 9 (APIC)
   1166 		 * rather than bit 13 (i.e. "0x200" vs. 0x2000".  Oops!).
   1167 		 */
   1168 		if (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_APIC)
   1169 			ci->ci_feat_val[0] =
   1170 			    (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & ~CPUID_APIC) | CPUID_PGE;
   1171 		/*
   1172 		 * XXX But pmap_pg_g is already initialized -- need to kick
   1173 		 * XXX the pmap somehow.  How does the MP branch do this?
   1174 		 */
   1175 		break;
   1176 	}
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 static void
   1180 tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int *frequency, u_int *voltage, u_int *percentage)
   1181 {
   1182 	u_int descs[4];
   1183 
   1184 	x86_cpuid(0x80860007, descs);
   1185 	*frequency = descs[0];
   1186 	*voltage = descs[1];
   1187 	*percentage = descs[2];
   1188 }
   1189 
   1190 static void
   1191 transmeta_cpu_info(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1192 {
   1193 	u_int descs[4], nreg;
   1194 	u_int frequency, voltage, percentage;
   1195 
   1196 	x86_cpuid(0x80860000, descs);
   1197 	nreg = descs[0];
   1198 	if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
   1199 		x86_cpuid(0x80860001, descs);
   1200 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
   1201 		    (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
   1202 		    (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
   1203 		    (descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
   1204 		    descs[1] & 0xff);
   1205 	}
   1206 	if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
   1207 		x86_cpuid(0x80860002, descs);
   1208 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Code Morphing Software Rev: %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
   1209 		    (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
   1210 		    (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
   1211 		    (descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
   1212 		    descs[1] & 0xff,
   1213 		    descs[2]);
   1214 	}
   1215 	if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
   1216 		union {
   1217 			char text[65];
   1218 			u_int descs[4][4];
   1219 		} info;
   1220 		int i;
   1221 
   1222 		for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
   1223 			x86_cpuid(0x80860003 + i, info.descs[i]);
   1224 		}
   1225 		info.text[64] = '\0';
   1226 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "%s\n", info.text);
   1227 	}
   1228 
   1229 	if (nreg >= 0x80860007) {
   1230 		tmx86_get_longrun_status(&frequency,
   1231 		    &voltage, &percentage);
   1232 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "LongRun <%dMHz %dmV %d%%>\n",
   1233 		    frequency, voltage, percentage);
   1234 	}
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 void
   1238 identifycpu(const char *cpuname)
   1239 {
   1240 	const char *name = "", *modifier, *vendorname, *brand = "";
   1241 	int class = CPUCLASS_386, i, xmax;
   1242 	int modif, family, model, ext_model;
   1243 	const struct cpu_extend_nameclass *modlist;
   1244 	const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass *cpup = NULL;
   1245 	const struct cpu_cpuid_family *cpufam;
   1246 	const char *feature_str[5];
   1247 	struct cpu_info *ci, cistore;
   1248 	extern int cpu;
   1249 	extern int cpu_info_level;
   1250 	size_t sz;
   1251 	char buf[512];
   1252 	char *bp;
   1253 
   1254 	ci = &cistore;
   1255 	memset(ci, 0, sizeof(*ci));
   1256 	ci->ci_dev = cpuname;
   1257 
   1258 	x86_identify();
   1259 	ci->ci_cpuid_level = cpu_info_level;
   1260 	cpu_probe_features(ci);
   1261 
   1262 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level == -1) {
   1263 		if ((size_t)cpu >= __arraycount(i386_nocpuid_cpus))
   1264 			errx(1, "unknown cpu type %d", cpu);
   1265 		name = i386_nocpuid_cpus[cpu].cpu_name;
   1266 		cpu_vendor = i386_nocpuid_cpus[cpu].cpu_vendor;
   1267 		vendorname = i386_nocpuid_cpus[cpu].cpu_vendorname;
   1268 		class = i386_nocpuid_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
   1269 		ci->ci_info = i386_nocpuid_cpus[cpu].cpu_info;
   1270 		modifier = "";
   1271 	} else {
   1272 		xmax = __arraycount(i386_cpuid_cpus);
   1273 		modif = (ci->ci_signature >> 12) & 0x3;
   1274 		family = CPUID2FAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
   1275 		if (family < CPU_MINFAMILY)
   1276 			errx(1, "identifycpu: strange family value");
   1277 		model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
   1278 		ext_model = CPUID2EXTMODEL(ci->ci_signature);
   1279 
   1280 		for (i = 0; i < xmax; i++) {
   1281 			if (!strncmp((char *)ci->ci_vendor,
   1282 			    i386_cpuid_cpus[i].cpu_id, 12)) {
   1283 				cpup = &i386_cpuid_cpus[i];
   1284 				break;
   1285 			}
   1286 		}
   1287 
   1288 		if (cpup == NULL) {
   1289 			cpu_vendor = CPUVENDOR_UNKNOWN;
   1290 			if (ci->ci_vendor[0] != '\0')
   1291 				vendorname = (char *)&ci->ci_vendor[0];
   1292 			else
   1293 				vendorname = "Unknown";
   1294 			if (family >= CPU_MAXFAMILY)
   1295 				family = CPU_MINFAMILY;
   1296 			class = family - 3;
   1297 			modifier = "";
   1298 			name = "";
   1299 			ci->ci_info = NULL;
   1300 		} else {
   1301 			cpu_vendor = cpup->cpu_vendor;
   1302 			vendorname = cpup->cpu_vendorname;
   1303 			modifier = modifiers[modif];
   1304 			if (family > CPU_MAXFAMILY) {
   1305 				family = CPU_MAXFAMILY;
   1306 				model = CPU_DEFMODEL;
   1307 			} else if (model > CPU_MAXMODEL) {
   1308 				model = CPU_DEFMODEL;
   1309 				ext_model = 0;
   1310 			}
   1311 			cpufam = &cpup->cpu_family[family - CPU_MINFAMILY];
   1312 			if (cpufam->cpu_extended_names == NULL ||
   1313 			    ext_model == 0)
   1314 				name = cpufam->cpu_models[model];
   1315 			else {
   1316 				/*
   1317 				 * Scan list(s) of extended model names
   1318 				 */
   1319 				modlist = cpufam->cpu_extended_names;
   1320 				while (modlist->ext_model != 0) {
   1321 					if (modlist->ext_model == ext_model) {
   1322 						name =
   1323 						     modlist->cpu_models[model];
   1324 						break;
   1325 					}
   1326 					modlist++;
   1327 				}
   1328 			}
   1329 			if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
   1330 			    name = cpufam->cpu_models[CPU_DEFMODEL];
   1331 			class = cpufam->cpu_class;
   1332 			ci->ci_info = cpufam->cpu_info;
   1333 
   1334 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) {
   1335 				if (family == 6 && model >= 5) {
   1336 					const char *tmp;
   1337 					tmp = intel_family6_name(ci);
   1338 					if (tmp != NULL)
   1339 						name = tmp;
   1340 				}
   1341 				if (family == CPU_MAXFAMILY &&
   1342 				    ci->ci_brand_id <
   1343 				    __arraycount(i386_intel_brand) &&
   1344 				    i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id])
   1345 					name =
   1346 					     i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
   1347 			}
   1348 
   1349 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD) {
   1350 				if (family == 6 && model >= 6) {
   1351 					if (ci->ci_brand_id == 1)
   1352 						/*
   1353 						 * It's Duron. We override the
   1354 						 * name, since it might have
   1355 						 * been misidentified as Athlon.
   1356 						 */
   1357 						name =
   1358 						    amd_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
   1359 					else
   1360 						brand = amd_brand_name;
   1361 				}
   1362 				if (CPUID2FAMILY(ci->ci_signature) == 0xf) {
   1363 					/*
   1364 					 * Identify AMD64 CPU names.
   1365 					 * Note family value is clipped by
   1366 					 * CPU_MAXFAMILY.
   1367 					 */
   1368 					const char *tmp;
   1369 					tmp = amd_amd64_name(ci);
   1370 					if (tmp != NULL)
   1371 						name = tmp;
   1372 				}
   1373 			}
   1374 
   1375 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_IDT && family >= 6)
   1376 				vendorname = "VIA";
   1377 		}
   1378 	}
   1379 
   1380 	ci->ci_cpu_class = class;
   1381 
   1382 	sz = sizeof(ci->ci_tsc_freq);
   1383 	(void)sysctlbyname("machdep.tsc_freq", &ci->ci_tsc_freq, &sz, NULL, 0);
   1384 	sz = sizeof(use_pae);
   1385 	(void)sysctlbyname("machdep.pae", &use_pae, &sz, NULL, 0);
   1386 	largepagesize = (use_pae ? 2 * 1024 * 1024 : 4 * 1024 * 1024);
   1387 
   1388 	snprintf(cpu_model, sizeof(cpu_model), "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s (%s-class)",
   1389 	    vendorname,
   1390 	    *modifier ? " " : "", modifier,
   1391 	    *name ? " " : "", name,
   1392 	    *brand ? " " : "", brand,
   1393 	    classnames[class]);
   1394 	aprint_normal("%s: %s", cpuname, cpu_model);
   1395 
   1396 	if (ci->ci_tsc_freq != 0)
   1397 		aprint_normal(", %ju.%02ju MHz",
   1398 		    ((uintmax_t)ci->ci_tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
   1399 		    (((uintmax_t)ci->ci_tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
   1400 	if (ci->ci_signature != 0)
   1401 		aprint_normal(", id 0x%x", ci->ci_signature);
   1402 	aprint_normal("\n");
   1403 
   1404 	if (ci->ci_info)
   1405 		(*ci->ci_info)(ci);
   1406 
   1407 	/*
   1408 	 * display CPU feature flags
   1409 	 */
   1410 
   1411 #define	MAX_FEATURE_LEN	60	/* XXX Need to find a better way to set this */
   1412 
   1413 	feature_str[0] = CPUID_FLAGS1;
   1414 	feature_str[1] = CPUID2_FLAGS1;
   1415 	feature_str[2] = CPUID_EXT_FLAGS;
   1416 	feature_str[3] = NULL;
   1417 	feature_str[4] = NULL;
   1418 
   1419 	switch (cpu_vendor) {
   1420 	case CPUVENDOR_AMD:
   1421 		feature_str[3] = CPUID_AMD_FLAGS4;
   1422 		break;
   1423 	case CPUVENDOR_INTEL:
   1424 		feature_str[2] = CPUID_INTEL_EXT_FLAGS;
   1425 		feature_str[3] = CPUID_INTEL_FLAGS4;
   1426 		break;
   1427 	case CPUVENDOR_IDT:
   1428 		feature_str[4] = CPUID_FLAGS_PADLOCK;
   1429 		break;
   1430 	default:
   1431 		break;
   1432 	}
   1433 
   1434 	for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
   1435 		if (ci->ci_feat_val[i] && feature_str[i] != NULL) {
   1436 			snprintb_m(buf, sizeof(buf), feature_str[i],
   1437 				   ci->ci_feat_val[i], MAX_FEATURE_LEN);
   1438 			bp = buf;
   1439 			while (*bp != '\0') {
   1440 				aprint_verbose("%s: %sfeatures%c %s\n",
   1441 				    cpuname, (i == 4)?"padlock ":"",
   1442 				    (i == 4 || i == 0)?' ':'1' + i, bp);
   1443 				bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1444 			}
   1445 		}
   1446 	}
   1447 
   1448 	if (*cpu_brand_string != '\0')
   1449 		aprint_normal("%s: \"%s\"\n", cpuname, cpu_brand_string);
   1450 
   1451 	x86_print_cacheinfo(ci);
   1452 
   1453 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level >= 3 && (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_PN)) {
   1454 		aprint_verbose("%s: serial number %04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X\n",
   1455 		    cpuname,
   1456 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] % 65536,
   1457 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] % 65536,
   1458 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] % 65536);
   1459 	}
   1460 
   1461 	if (ci->ci_cpu_class == CPUCLASS_386) {
   1462 		errx(1, "NetBSD requires an 80486 or later processor");
   1463 	}
   1464 
   1465 	if (cpu == CPU_486DLC) {
   1466 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
   1467 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE UNCHANGED.\n");
   1468 #else
   1469 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
   1470 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE ENABLED IN HOLD-FLUSH MODE.\n");
   1471 #else
   1472 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE ENABLED.\n");
   1473 #endif
   1474 #endif
   1475 	}
   1476 
   1477 	/*
   1478 	 * Everything past this point requires a Pentium or later.
   1479 	 */
   1480 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 0)
   1481 		return;
   1482 
   1483 	identifycpu_cpuids(ci);
   1484 
   1485 #ifdef INTEL_CORETEMP
   1486 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL && ci->ci_cpuid_level >= 0x06)
   1487 		coretemp_register(ci);
   1488 #endif
   1489 
   1490 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD) {
   1491 		uint32_t data[4];
   1492 
   1493 		x86_cpuid(0x80000000, data);
   1494 		if (data[0] >= 0x80000007)
   1495 			powernow_probe(ci);
   1496 
   1497 		if ((data[0] >= 0x8000000a)
   1498 		   && (ci->ci_feat_val[3] & CPUID_SVM) != 0) {
   1499 
   1500 			x86_cpuid(0x8000000a, data);
   1501 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM Rev. %d\n", cpuname,
   1502 			    data[0] & 0xf);
   1503 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM NASID %d\n", cpuname, data[1]);
   1504 			snprintb_m(buf, sizeof(buf), CPUID_AMD_SVM_FLAGS,
   1505 				   data[3], MAX_FEATURE_LEN);
   1506 			bp = buf;
   1507 			while (*bp != '\0') {
   1508 				aprint_verbose("%s: SVM features %s\n",
   1509 				    cpuname, bp);
   1510 				bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1511 			}
   1512 		}
   1513 	}
   1514 
   1515 #ifdef INTEL_ONDEMAND_CLOCKMOD
   1516 	clockmod_init();
   1517 #endif
   1518 
   1519 	aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "family %02x model %02x "
   1520 	    "extfamily %02x extmodel %02x stepping %02x\n",
   1521 	    CPUID2FAMILY(ci->ci_signature), CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature),
   1522 	    CPUID2EXTFAMILY(ci->ci_signature), CPUID2EXTMODEL(ci->ci_signature),
   1523 	    CPUID2STEPPING(ci->ci_signature));
   1524 }
   1525 
   1526 static const char *
   1527 print_cache_config(struct cpu_info *ci, int cache_tag, const char *name,
   1528     const char *sep)
   1529 {
   1530 	struct x86_cache_info *cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[cache_tag];
   1531 	char human_num[HUMAN_BUFSIZE];
   1532 
   1533 	if (cai->cai_totalsize == 0)
   1534 		return sep;
   1535 
   1536 	if (sep == NULL)
   1537 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "");
   1538 	else
   1539 		aprint_verbose("%s", sep);
   1540 	if (name != NULL)
   1541 		aprint_verbose("%s ", name);
   1542 
   1543 	if (cai->cai_string != NULL) {
   1544 		aprint_verbose("%s ", cai->cai_string);
   1545 	} else {
   1546 		(void)humanize_number(human_num, sizeof(human_num),
   1547 			cai->cai_totalsize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
   1548 		aprint_verbose("%s %dB/line ", human_num, cai->cai_linesize);
   1549 	}
   1550 	switch (cai->cai_associativity) {
   1551 	case    0:
   1552 		aprint_verbose("disabled");
   1553 		break;
   1554 	case    1:
   1555 		aprint_verbose("direct-mapped");
   1556 		break;
   1557 	case 0xff:
   1558 		aprint_verbose("fully associative");
   1559 		break;
   1560 	default:
   1561 		aprint_verbose("%d-way", cai->cai_associativity);
   1562 		break;
   1563 	}
   1564 	return ", ";
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 static const char *
   1568 print_tlb_config(struct cpu_info *ci, int cache_tag, const char *name,
   1569     const char *sep)
   1570 {
   1571 	struct x86_cache_info *cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[cache_tag];
   1572 	char human_num[HUMAN_BUFSIZE];
   1573 
   1574 	if (cai->cai_totalsize == 0)
   1575 		return sep;
   1576 
   1577 	if (sep == NULL)
   1578 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "");
   1579 	else
   1580 		aprint_verbose("%s", sep);
   1581 	if (name != NULL)
   1582 		aprint_verbose("%s ", name);
   1583 
   1584 	if (cai->cai_string != NULL) {
   1585 		aprint_verbose("%s", cai->cai_string);
   1586 	} else {
   1587 		(void)humanize_number(human_num, sizeof(human_num),
   1588 			cai->cai_linesize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
   1589 		aprint_verbose("%d %s entries ", cai->cai_totalsize,
   1590 		    human_num);
   1591 		switch (cai->cai_associativity) {
   1592 		case 0:
   1593 			aprint_verbose("disabled");
   1594 			break;
   1595 		case 1:
   1596 			aprint_verbose("direct-mapped");
   1597 			break;
   1598 		case 0xff:
   1599 			aprint_verbose("fully associative");
   1600 			break;
   1601 		default:
   1602 			aprint_verbose("%d-way", cai->cai_associativity);
   1603 			break;
   1604 		}
   1605 	}
   1606 	return ", ";
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 static const struct x86_cache_info *
   1610 cache_info_lookup(const struct x86_cache_info *cai, uint8_t desc)
   1611 {
   1612 	int i;
   1613 
   1614 	for (i = 0; cai[i].cai_desc != 0; i++) {
   1615 		if (cai[i].cai_desc == desc)
   1616 			return (&cai[i]);
   1617 	}
   1618 
   1619 	return (NULL);
   1620 }
   1621 
   1622 static const struct x86_cache_info amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info[] =
   1623     AMD_L2CACHE_INFO;
   1624 
   1625 static const struct x86_cache_info amd_cpuid_l3cache_assoc_info[] =
   1626     AMD_L3CACHE_INFO;
   1627 
   1628 static void
   1629 amd_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1630 {
   1631 	const struct x86_cache_info *cp;
   1632 	struct x86_cache_info *cai;
   1633 	int family, model;
   1634 	u_int descs[4];
   1635 	u_int lfunc;
   1636 
   1637 	family = (ci->ci_signature >> 8) & 15;
   1638 	model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
   1639 
   1640 	/*
   1641 	 * K5 model 0 has none of this info.
   1642 	 */
   1643 	if (family == 5 && model == 0)
   1644 		return;
   1645 
   1646 	/*
   1647 	 * Get extended values for K8 and up.
   1648 	 */
   1649 	if (family == 0xf) {
   1650 		family += CPUID2EXTFAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
   1651 		model += CPUID2EXTMODEL(ci->ci_signature);
   1652 	}
   1653 
   1654 	/*
   1655 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
   1656 	 */
   1657 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
   1658 	lfunc = descs[0];
   1659 
   1660 	/*
   1661 	 * Determine L1 cache/TLB info.
   1662 	 */
   1663 	if (lfunc < 0x80000005) {
   1664 		/* No L1 cache info available. */
   1665 		return;
   1666 	}
   1667 
   1668 	x86_cpuid(0x80000005, descs);
   1669 
   1670 	/*
   1671 	 * K6-III and higher have large page TLBs.
   1672 	 */
   1673 	if ((family == 5 && model >= 9) || family >= 6) {
   1674 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB2];
   1675 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EAX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
   1676 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EAX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
   1677 		cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
   1678 
   1679 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB2];
   1680 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
   1681 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
   1682 		cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
   1683 	}
   1684 
   1685 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB];
   1686 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EBX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
   1687 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EBX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
   1688 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
   1689 
   1690 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB];
   1691 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
   1692 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
   1693 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
   1694 
   1695 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE];
   1696 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_SIZE(descs[2]);
   1697 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_ASSOC(descs[2]);
   1698 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_LS(descs[2]);
   1699 
   1700 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE];
   1701 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_SIZE(descs[3]);
   1702 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_ASSOC(descs[3]);
   1703 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[3]);
   1704 
   1705 	/*
   1706 	 * Determine L2 cache/TLB info.
   1707 	 */
   1708 	if (lfunc < 0x80000006) {
   1709 		/* No L2 cache info available. */
   1710 		return;
   1711 	}
   1712 
   1713 	x86_cpuid(0x80000006, descs);
   1714 
   1715 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB];
   1716 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EBX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
   1717 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EBX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
   1718 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
   1719 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
   1720 	    cai->cai_associativity);
   1721 	if (cp != NULL)
   1722 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
   1723 	else
   1724 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
   1725 
   1726 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB2];
   1727 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EAX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
   1728 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EAX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
   1729 	cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
   1730 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
   1731 	    cai->cai_associativity);
   1732 	if (cp != NULL)
   1733 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
   1734 	else
   1735 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
   1736 
   1737 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB];
   1738 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
   1739 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
   1740 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
   1741 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
   1742 	    cai->cai_associativity);
   1743 	if (cp != NULL)
   1744 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
   1745 	else
   1746 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
   1747 
   1748 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB2];
   1749 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
   1750 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
   1751 	cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
   1752 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
   1753 	    cai->cai_associativity);
   1754 	if (cp != NULL)
   1755 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
   1756 	else
   1757 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
   1758 
   1759 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE];
   1760 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
   1761 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
   1762 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L2_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
   1763 
   1764 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
   1765 	    cai->cai_associativity);
   1766 	if (cp != NULL)
   1767 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
   1768 	else
   1769 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
   1770 
   1771 	/*
   1772 	 * Determine L3 cache info on AMD Family 10h and newer processors
   1773 	 */
   1774 	if (family >= 0x10) {
   1775 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L3CACHE];
   1776 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L3_EDX_C_SIZE(descs[3]);
   1777 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L3_EDX_C_ASSOC(descs[3]);
   1778 		cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L3_EDX_C_LS(descs[3]);
   1779 
   1780 		cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l3cache_assoc_info,
   1781 		    cai->cai_associativity);
   1782 		if (cp != NULL)
   1783 			cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
   1784 		else
   1785 			cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unkn/Rsvd */
   1786 	}
   1787 
   1788 	/*
   1789 	 * Determine 1GB TLB info.
   1790 	 */
   1791 	if (lfunc < 0x80000019) {
   1792 		/* No 1GB TLB info available. */
   1793 		return;
   1794 	}
   1795 
   1796 	x86_cpuid(0x80000019, descs);
   1797 
   1798 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBITLB];
   1799 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
   1800 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
   1801 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
   1802 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
   1803 	    cai->cai_associativity);
   1804 	if (cp != NULL)
   1805 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
   1806 	else
   1807 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
   1808 
   1809 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBDTLB];
   1810 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
   1811 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
   1812 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
   1813 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
   1814 	    cai->cai_associativity);
   1815 	if (cp != NULL)
   1816 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
   1817 	else
   1818 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
   1819 
   1820 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBITLB];
   1821 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
   1822 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
   1823 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
   1824 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
   1825 	    cai->cai_associativity);
   1826 	if (cp != NULL)
   1827 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
   1828 	else
   1829 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
   1830 
   1831 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBDTLB];
   1832 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_DUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
   1833 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_DUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
   1834 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
   1835 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
   1836 	    cai->cai_associativity);
   1837 	if (cp != NULL)
   1838 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
   1839 	else
   1840 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
   1841 }
   1842 
   1843 static void
   1844 via_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1845 {
   1846 	struct x86_cache_info *cai;
   1847 	int family, model, stepping;
   1848 	u_int descs[4];
   1849 	u_int lfunc;
   1850 
   1851 	family = (ci->ci_signature >> 8) & 15;
   1852 	model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
   1853 	stepping = CPUID2STEPPING(ci->ci_signature);
   1854 
   1855 	/*
   1856 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
   1857 	 */
   1858 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
   1859 	lfunc = descs[0];
   1860 
   1861 	/*
   1862 	 * Determine L1 cache/TLB info.
   1863 	 */
   1864 	if (lfunc < 0x80000005) {
   1865 		/* No L1 cache info available. */
   1866 		return;
   1867 	}
   1868 
   1869 	x86_cpuid(0x80000005, descs);
   1870 
   1871 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB];
   1872 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EBX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
   1873 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EBX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
   1874 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
   1875 
   1876 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB];
   1877 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
   1878 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
   1879 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
   1880 
   1881 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE];
   1882 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_ECX_DC_SIZE(descs[2]);
   1883 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_ECX_DC_ASSOC(descs[2]);
   1884 	cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[2]);
   1885 	if (model == 9 && stepping == 8) {
   1886 		/* Erratum: stepping 8 reports 4 when it should be 2 */
   1887 		cai->cai_associativity = 2;
   1888 	}
   1889 
   1890 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE];
   1891 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_SIZE(descs[3]);
   1892 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_ASSOC(descs[3]);
   1893 	cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[3]);
   1894 	if (model == 9 && stepping == 8) {
   1895 		/* Erratum: stepping 8 reports 4 when it should be 2 */
   1896 		cai->cai_associativity = 2;
   1897 	}
   1898 
   1899 	/*
   1900 	 * Determine L2 cache/TLB info.
   1901 	 */
   1902 	if (lfunc < 0x80000006) {
   1903 		/* No L2 cache info available. */
   1904 		return;
   1905 	}
   1906 
   1907 	x86_cpuid(0x80000006, descs);
   1908 
   1909 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE];
   1910 	if (model >= 9) {
   1911 		cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
   1912 		cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
   1913 		cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
   1914 	} else {
   1915 		cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L2_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
   1916 		cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L2_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
   1917 		cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L2_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
   1918 	}
   1919 }
   1920 
   1921 static void
   1922 x86_print_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1923 {
   1924 	const char *sep;
   1925 
   1926 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE].cai_totalsize != 0 ||
   1927 	    ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1928 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_ICACHE, "I-cache", NULL);
   1929 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_DCACHE, "D-cache", sep);
   1930 		if (sep != NULL)
   1931 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1932 	}
   1933 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1934 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_L2CACHE, "L2 cache", NULL);
   1935 		if (sep != NULL)
   1936 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1937 	}
   1938 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L3CACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1939 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_L3CACHE, "L3 cache", NULL);
   1940 		if (sep != NULL)
   1941 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1942 	}
   1943 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1944 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_ITLB, "ITLB", NULL);
   1945 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_ITLB2, NULL, sep);
   1946 		if (sep != NULL)
   1947 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1948 	}
   1949 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1950 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_DTLB, "DTLB", NULL);
   1951 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_DTLB2, NULL, sep);
   1952 		if (sep != NULL)
   1953 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1954 	}
   1955 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1956 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_ITLB, "L2 ITLB", NULL);
   1957 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_ITLB2, NULL, sep);
   1958 		if (sep != NULL)
   1959 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1960 	}
   1961 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1962 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_DTLB, "L2 DTLB", NULL);
   1963 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_DTLB2, NULL, sep);
   1964 		if (sep != NULL)
   1965 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1966 	}
   1967 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1968 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L1_1GBITLB, "L1 1GB page ITLB", NULL);
   1969 		if (sep != NULL)
   1970 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1971 	}
   1972 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBDTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1973 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L1_1GBDTLB, "L1 1GB page DTLB", NULL);
   1974 		if (sep != NULL)
   1975 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1976 	}
   1977 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1978 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_1GBITLB, "L2 1GB page ITLB", NULL);
   1979 		if (sep != NULL)
   1980 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1981 	}
   1982 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBDTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
   1983 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_1GBDTLB, "L2 1GB page DTLB", NULL);
   1984 		if (sep != NULL)
   1985 			aprint_verbose("\n");
   1986 	}
   1987 }
   1988 
   1989 static void
   1990 powernow_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1991 {
   1992 	uint32_t regs[4];
   1993 	char buf[256];
   1994 
   1995 	x86_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
   1996 
   1997 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CPUID_APM_FLAGS, regs[3]);
   1998 	aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "AMD Power Management features: %s\n",
   1999 	    buf);
   2000 }
   2001