crash.c revision 1.10.2.1 1 /* $NetBSD: crash.c,v 1.10.2.1 2017/03/20 06:58:07 pgoyette Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Andrew Doran.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: crash.c,v 1.10.2.1 2017/03/20 06:58:07 pgoyette Exp $");
35 #endif /* not lint */
36
37 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
38
39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43
44 #include <machine/frame.h>
45
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <getopt.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <histedit.h>
52 #include <paths.h>
53 #include <kvm.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <util.h>
57
58 #include "extern.h"
59
60 #define MAXSTAB (16 * 1024 * 1024)
61
62 db_regs_t ddb_regs;
63
64 static kvm_t *kd;
65 static History *hist;
66 static HistEvent he;
67 static EditLine *elptr;
68 static char imgrelease[16];
69 static FILE *ofp;
70
71 static struct nlist nl[] = {
72 #define X_OSRELEASE 0
73 { .n_name = "_osrelease" },
74 #define X_PANICSTR 1
75 { .n_name = "_panicstr" },
76 { .n_name = NULL },
77 };
78
79 static void
80 cleanup(void)
81 {
82 if (ofp != stdout) {
83 (void)fflush(ofp);
84 (void)pclose(ofp);
85 ofp = stdout;
86 }
87 el_end(elptr);
88 history_end(hist);
89 }
90
91 void
92 db_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
93 {
94 char buf[1024];
95 int b, c;
96
97 c = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
98 for (b = 0; b < c; b++) {
99 db_putchar(buf[b]);
100 }
101 }
102
103 void
104 db_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
105 {
106 va_list ap;
107
108 va_start(ap, fmt);
109 db_vprintf(fmt, ap);
110 va_end(ap);
111 }
112
113 void
114 db_write_bytes(db_addr_t addr, size_t size, const char *str)
115 {
116
117 if ((size_t)kvm_write(kd, addr, str, size) != size) {
118 warnx("kvm_write(%p, %zd): %s", (void *)addr, size,
119 kvm_geterr(kd));
120 longjmp(db_recover);
121 }
122 }
123
124 void
125 db_read_bytes(db_addr_t addr, size_t size, char *str)
126 {
127
128 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, addr, str, size) != size) {
129 warnx("kvm_read(%p, %zd): %s", (void *)addr, size,
130 kvm_geterr(kd));
131 longjmp(db_recover);
132 }
133 }
134
135 void *
136 db_alloc(size_t sz)
137 {
138
139 return emalloc(sz);
140 }
141
142 void *
143 db_zalloc(size_t sz)
144 {
145
146 return ecalloc(1, sz);
147 }
148
149 void
150 db_free(void *p, size_t sz)
151 {
152
153 free(p);
154 }
155
156 static void
157 punt(void)
158 {
159
160 db_printf("This command can only be used in-kernel.\n");
161 }
162
163 void
164 db_breakpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
165 const char *modif)
166 {
167
168 punt();
169 }
170
171 void
172 db_continue_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
173 const char *modif)
174 {
175
176 db_cmd_loop_done = true;
177 }
178
179 void
180 db_delete_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
181 const char *modif)
182 {
183
184 punt();
185 }
186
187 void
188 db_deletewatch_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
189 const char *modif)
190 {
191
192 punt();
193 }
194
195
196 void
197 db_trace_until_matching_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
198 const char *modif)
199 {
200
201 punt();
202 }
203
204
205 void
206 db_single_step_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
207 const char *modif)
208 {
209
210 punt();
211 }
212
213
214 void
215 db_trace_until_call_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
216 const char *modif)
217 {
218
219 punt();
220 }
221
222
223 void
224 db_watchpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
225 const char *modif)
226 {
227
228 punt();
229 }
230
231 int
232 db_readline(char *lstart, int lsize)
233 {
234 const char *el;
235 char *pcmd;
236 int cnt;
237
238 db_force_whitespace();
239
240 /* Close any open pipe. */
241 if (ofp != stdout) {
242 (void)fflush(ofp);
243 (void)pclose(ofp);
244 ofp = stdout;
245 }
246
247 /* Read next command. */
248 el = el_gets(elptr, &cnt);
249 if (el == NULL) { /* EOF */
250 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
251 }
252
253 /* Save to history, and copy to caller's buffer. */
254 history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, el);
255 strlcpy(lstart, el, lsize);
256 if (cnt >= lsize) {
257 cnt = lsize - 1;
258 }
259 lstart[cnt] = '\0';
260 if (cnt > 0 && lstart[cnt - 1] == '\n') {
261 lstart[cnt - 1] = '\0';
262 }
263
264 /* Need to open a pipe? If not, return now. */
265 pcmd = strchr(lstart, '|');
266 if (pcmd == NULL) {
267 return strlen(lstart);
268 }
269
270 /* Open a pipe to specified command, redirect output. */
271 assert(ofp == stdout);
272 for (*pcmd++ = '\0'; isspace((unsigned char)*pcmd); pcmd++) {
273 /* nothing */
274 }
275 errno = 0;
276 ofp = popen(pcmd, "w");
277 if (ofp == NULL) {
278 warn("opening pipe for command `%s'", pcmd);
279 *lstart = '\0';
280 }
281 return strlen(lstart);
282 }
283
284 void
285 db_check_interrupt(void)
286 {
287
288 }
289
290 int
291 cngetc(void)
292 {
293
294 fprintf(stderr, "cngetc\n");
295 abort();
296 }
297
298 void
299 cnputc(int c)
300 {
301
302 putc(c, ofp);
303 }
304
305 __dead static void
306 usage(void)
307 {
308
309 fprintf(stderr,
310 "usage: %s [-w] [-M core] [-N kernel]\n\n"
311 "-M core\tspecify memory file (default /dev/mem)\n"
312 "-N kernel\tspecify name list file (default /dev/ksyms)\n",
313 getprogname());
314 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
315 }
316
317 static const char *
318 prompt(void)
319 {
320
321 return "crash> ";
322 }
323
324 int
325 main(int argc, char **argv)
326 {
327 const char *nlistf, *memf;
328 uintptr_t panicstr;
329 struct winsize ws;
330 struct stat sb;
331 size_t sz;
332 void *elf;
333 int fd, ch, flags;
334 char c;
335
336 nlistf = _PATH_KSYMS;
337 memf = _PATH_MEM;
338 ofp = stdout;
339 flags = O_RDONLY;
340
341 setprogname(argv[0]);
342
343 /*
344 * Parse options.
345 */
346 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:N:w")) != -1) {
347 switch (ch) {
348 case 'M':
349 memf = optarg;
350 break;
351 case 'N':
352 nlistf = optarg;
353 break;
354 case 'w':
355 flags = O_RDWR;
356 break;
357 default:
358 usage();
359 }
360 }
361 argc -= optind;
362 argv += optind;
363
364 /*
365 * Print a list of images, and allow user to select.
366 */
367 /* XXX */
368
369 /*
370 * Open the images (crash dump and symbol table).
371 */
372 kd = kvm_open(nlistf, memf, NULL, flags, getprogname());
373 if (kd == NULL) {
374 return EXIT_FAILURE;
375 }
376 fd = open(nlistf, O_RDONLY);
377 if (fd == -1) {
378 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open `%s'", nlistf);
379 }
380 if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
381 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat `%s'", nlistf);
382 }
383 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) { /* XXX ksyms */
384 sz = MAXSTAB;
385 elf = malloc(sz);
386 if (elf == NULL) {
387 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc(%zu)", sz);
388 }
389 sz = read(fd, elf, sz);
390 if ((ssize_t)sz == -1) {
391 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "read `%s'", nlistf);
392 }
393 if (sz == MAXSTAB) {
394 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "symbol table > %d bytes", MAXSTAB);
395 }
396 } else {
397 sz = sb.st_size;
398 elf = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, fd, 0);
399 if (elf == MAP_FAILED) {
400 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap `%s'", nlistf);
401 }
402 }
403
404 /*
405 * Print kernel & crash versions.
406 */
407 if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) == -1) {
408 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
409 }
410 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[X_OSRELEASE].n_value, imgrelease,
411 sizeof(imgrelease)) != sizeof(imgrelease)) {
412 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read osrelease: %s",
413 kvm_geterr(kd));
414 }
415 printf("Crash version %s, image version %s.\n", osrelease, imgrelease);
416 if (strcmp(osrelease, imgrelease) != 0) {
417 printf("WARNING: versions differ, you may not be able to "
418 "examine this image.\n");
419 }
420
421 /*
422 * Print the panic string, if any.
423 */
424 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[X_PANICSTR].n_value, &panicstr,
425 sizeof(panicstr)) != sizeof(panicstr)) {
426 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read panicstr: %s",
427 kvm_geterr(kd));
428 }
429 if (strcmp(memf, _PATH_MEM) == 0) {
430 printf("Output from a running system is unreliable.\n");
431 } else if (panicstr == 0) {
432 printf("System does not appear to have panicked.\n");
433 } else {
434 printf("System panicked: ");
435 for (;;) {
436 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, panicstr, &c, sizeof(c)) !=
437 sizeof(c)) {
438 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read *panicstr: %s",
439 kvm_geterr(kd));
440 }
441 if (c == '\0') {
442 break;
443 }
444 putchar(c);
445 panicstr++;
446 }
447 putchar('\n');
448 }
449
450 /*
451 * Initialize line editing.
452 */
453 hist = history_init();
454 history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
455 elptr = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, stdout, stderr);
456 el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
457 el_set(elptr, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
458 el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist);
459 el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
460 el_source(elptr, NULL);
461
462 atexit(cleanup);
463
464 /*
465 * Initialize ddb.
466 */
467 if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
468 db_max_width = ws.ws_col;
469 }
470 db_mach_init(kd);
471 ddb_init(sz, elf, (char *)elf + sz);
472
473 /*
474 * Debug it!
475 */
476 db_command_loop();
477
478 /*
479 * Finish.
480 */
481 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
482 }
483