crash.c revision 1.14 1 /* $NetBSD: crash.c,v 1.14 2020/08/17 04:15:33 mrg Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Andrew Doran.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: crash.c,v 1.14 2020/08/17 04:15:33 mrg Exp $");
35 #endif /* not lint */
36
37 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
38
39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43
44 #ifndef __mips__
45 #include <machine/frame.h>
46 #endif
47
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <getopt.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <histedit.h>
54 #include <paths.h>
55 #include <kvm.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <util.h>
59
60 #include "extern.h"
61
62 #define MAXSTAB (16 * 1024 * 1024)
63
64 db_regs_t ddb_regs;
65
66 static kvm_t *kd;
67 static History *hist;
68 static HistEvent he;
69 static EditLine *elptr;
70 static char imgrelease[16];
71 static FILE *ofp;
72
73 static struct nlist nl[] = {
74 #define X_OSRELEASE 0
75 { .n_name = "_osrelease" },
76 #define X_PANICSTR 1
77 { .n_name = "_panicstr" },
78 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
79 #define X_LOCKDEBUG 2
80 { .n_name = "ld_all" },
81 #endif
82 { .n_name = NULL },
83 };
84
85 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
86 struct lockdebug;
87 TAILQ_HEAD(, lockdebug) ld_all;
88 #else
89 void lockdebug_lock_print(void);
90 void lockdebug_lock_print(void) {
91 warnx("No lockdebug support compiled in");
92 }
93 #endif
94
95
96 static void
97 cleanup(void)
98 {
99 if (ofp != stdout) {
100 (void)fflush(ofp);
101 (void)pclose(ofp);
102 ofp = stdout;
103 }
104 el_end(elptr);
105 history_end(hist);
106 }
107
108 void
109 db_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
110 {
111 char buf[1024];
112 int b, c;
113
114 c = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
115 for (b = 0; b < c; b++) {
116 db_putchar(buf[b]);
117 }
118 }
119
120 void
121 db_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
122 {
123 va_list ap;
124
125 va_start(ap, fmt);
126 db_vprintf(fmt, ap);
127 va_end(ap);
128 }
129
130 void
131 db_write_bytes(db_addr_t addr, size_t size, const char *str)
132 {
133
134 if ((size_t)kvm_write(kd, addr, str, size) != size) {
135 warnx("kvm_write(%p, %zd): %s", (void *)addr, size,
136 kvm_geterr(kd));
137 longjmp(db_recover);
138 }
139 }
140
141 void
142 db_read_bytes(db_addr_t addr, size_t size, char *str)
143 {
144
145 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, addr, str, size) != size) {
146 warnx("kvm_read(%p, %zd): %s", (void *)addr, size,
147 kvm_geterr(kd));
148 longjmp(db_recover);
149 }
150 }
151
152 void *
153 db_alloc(size_t sz)
154 {
155
156 return emalloc(sz);
157 }
158
159 void *
160 db_zalloc(size_t sz)
161 {
162
163 return ecalloc(1, sz);
164 }
165
166 void
167 db_free(void *p, size_t sz)
168 {
169
170 free(p);
171 }
172
173 static void
174 punt(void)
175 {
176
177 db_printf("This command can only be used in-kernel.\n");
178 }
179
180 void
181 db_breakpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
182 const char *modif)
183 {
184
185 punt();
186 }
187
188 void
189 db_continue_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
190 const char *modif)
191 {
192
193 db_cmd_loop_done = true;
194 }
195
196 void
197 db_delete_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
198 const char *modif)
199 {
200
201 punt();
202 }
203
204 void
205 db_deletewatch_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
206 const char *modif)
207 {
208
209 punt();
210 }
211
212
213 void
214 db_trace_until_matching_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
215 const char *modif)
216 {
217
218 punt();
219 }
220
221
222 void
223 db_single_step_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
224 const char *modif)
225 {
226
227 punt();
228 }
229
230
231 void
232 db_trace_until_call_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
233 const char *modif)
234 {
235
236 punt();
237 }
238
239
240 void
241 db_watchpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
242 const char *modif)
243 {
244
245 punt();
246 }
247
248 int
249 db_readline(char *lstart, int lsize)
250 {
251 const char *el;
252 char *pcmd;
253 int cnt;
254
255 db_force_whitespace();
256
257 /* Close any open pipe. */
258 if (ofp != stdout) {
259 (void)fflush(ofp);
260 (void)pclose(ofp);
261 ofp = stdout;
262 }
263
264 /* Read next command. */
265 el = el_gets(elptr, &cnt);
266 if (el == NULL) { /* EOF */
267 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
268 }
269
270 /* Save to history, and copy to caller's buffer. */
271 history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, el);
272 strlcpy(lstart, el, lsize);
273 if (cnt >= lsize) {
274 cnt = lsize - 1;
275 }
276 lstart[cnt] = '\0';
277 if (cnt > 0 && lstart[cnt - 1] == '\n') {
278 lstart[cnt - 1] = '\0';
279 }
280
281 /* Need to open a pipe? If not, return now. */
282 pcmd = strchr(lstart, '|');
283 if (pcmd == NULL) {
284 return strlen(lstart);
285 }
286
287 /* Open a pipe to specified command, redirect output. */
288 assert(ofp == stdout);
289 for (*pcmd++ = '\0'; isspace((unsigned char)*pcmd); pcmd++) {
290 /* nothing */
291 }
292 errno = 0;
293 ofp = popen(pcmd, "w");
294 if (ofp == NULL) {
295 warn("opening pipe for command `%s'", pcmd);
296 *lstart = '\0';
297 }
298 return strlen(lstart);
299 }
300
301 void
302 db_check_interrupt(void)
303 {
304
305 }
306
307 int
308 cngetc(void)
309 {
310
311 fprintf(stderr, "cngetc\n");
312 abort();
313 }
314
315 void
316 cnputc(int c)
317 {
318
319 putc(c, ofp);
320 }
321
322 __dead static void
323 usage(void)
324 {
325
326 fprintf(stderr,
327 "usage: %s [-w] [-M core] [-N kernel]\n\n"
328 "-M core\tspecify memory file (default /dev/mem)\n"
329 "-N kernel\tspecify name list file (default /dev/ksyms)\n",
330 getprogname());
331 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
332 }
333
334 static const char *
335 prompt(void)
336 {
337
338 return "crash> ";
339 }
340
341 int
342 main(int argc, char **argv)
343 {
344 const char *nlistf, *memf;
345 uintptr_t panicstr;
346 struct winsize ws;
347 struct stat sb;
348 size_t sz;
349 void *elf;
350 int fd, ch, flags;
351 char c;
352
353 nlistf = _PATH_KSYMS;
354 memf = _PATH_MEM;
355 ofp = stdout;
356 flags = O_RDONLY;
357
358 setprogname(argv[0]);
359
360 /*
361 * Parse options.
362 */
363 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:N:w")) != -1) {
364 switch (ch) {
365 case 'M':
366 memf = optarg;
367 break;
368 case 'N':
369 nlistf = optarg;
370 break;
371 case 'w':
372 flags = O_RDWR;
373 break;
374 default:
375 usage();
376 }
377 }
378 argc -= optind;
379 argv += optind;
380
381 /*
382 * Print a list of images, and allow user to select.
383 */
384 /* XXX */
385
386 /*
387 * Open the images (crash dump and symbol table).
388 */
389 kd = kvm_open(nlistf, memf, NULL, flags, getprogname());
390 if (kd == NULL) {
391 return EXIT_FAILURE;
392 }
393 fd = open(nlistf, O_RDONLY);
394 if (fd == -1) {
395 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open `%s'", nlistf);
396 }
397 if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
398 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat `%s'", nlistf);
399 }
400 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) { /* XXX ksyms */
401 sz = MAXSTAB;
402 elf = malloc(sz);
403 if (elf == NULL) {
404 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc(%zu)", sz);
405 }
406 sz = read(fd, elf, sz);
407 if ((ssize_t)sz == -1) {
408 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "read `%s'", nlistf);
409 }
410 if (sz == MAXSTAB) {
411 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "symbol table > %d bytes", MAXSTAB);
412 }
413 } else {
414 sz = sb.st_size;
415 elf = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, fd, 0);
416 if (elf == MAP_FAILED) {
417 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap `%s'", nlistf);
418 }
419 }
420
421 /*
422 * Print kernel & crash versions.
423 */
424 if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) == -1) {
425 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
426 }
427 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[X_OSRELEASE].n_value, imgrelease,
428 sizeof(imgrelease)) != sizeof(imgrelease)) {
429 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read osrelease: %s",
430 kvm_geterr(kd));
431 }
432 printf("Crash version %s, image version %s.\n", osrelease, imgrelease);
433 if (strcmp(osrelease, imgrelease) != 0) {
434 printf("WARNING: versions differ, you may not be able to "
435 "examine this image.\n");
436 }
437 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
438 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[X_LOCKDEBUG].n_value, &ld_all,
439 sizeof(ld_all)) != sizeof(ld_all))
440 printf("Kernel compiled without options LOCKDEBUG.\n");
441 #endif
442
443 /*
444 * Print the panic string, if any.
445 */
446 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[X_PANICSTR].n_value, &panicstr,
447 sizeof(panicstr)) != sizeof(panicstr)) {
448 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read panicstr: %s",
449 kvm_geterr(kd));
450 }
451 if (strcmp(memf, _PATH_MEM) == 0) {
452 printf("Output from a running system is unreliable.\n");
453 } else if (panicstr == 0) {
454 printf("System does not appear to have panicked.\n");
455 } else {
456 printf("System panicked: ");
457 for (;;) {
458 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, panicstr, &c, sizeof(c)) !=
459 sizeof(c)) {
460 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read *panicstr: %s",
461 kvm_geterr(kd));
462 }
463 if (c == '\0') {
464 break;
465 }
466 putchar(c);
467 panicstr++;
468 }
469 putchar('\n');
470 }
471
472 /*
473 * Initialize line editing.
474 */
475 hist = history_init();
476 history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
477 elptr = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, stdout, stderr);
478 el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
479 el_set(elptr, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
480 el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist);
481 el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
482 el_source(elptr, NULL);
483
484 atexit(cleanup);
485
486 /*
487 * Initialize ddb.
488 */
489 if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
490 db_max_width = ws.ws_col;
491 }
492 db_mach_init(kd);
493 ddb_init(sz, elf, (char *)elf + sz);
494
495 /*
496 * Debug it!
497 */
498 db_command_loop();
499
500 /*
501 * Finish.
502 */
503 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
504 }
505