crash.c revision 1.6 1 /* $NetBSD: crash.c,v 1.6 2014/10/05 22:58:43 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Andrew Doran.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: crash.c,v 1.6 2014/10/05 22:58:43 christos Exp $");
35 #endif /* not lint */
36
37 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
38
39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42
43 #include <machine/frame.h>
44
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <getopt.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <histedit.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <kvm.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <util.h>
56
57 #include "extern.h"
58
59 #define MAXSTAB (16 * 1024 * 1024)
60
61 db_regs_t ddb_regs;
62
63 static kvm_t *kd;
64 static History *hist;
65 static HistEvent he;
66 static EditLine *elptr;
67 static char imgrelease[16];
68 static FILE *ofp;
69
70 static struct nlist nl[] = {
71 #define X_OSRELEASE 0
72 { .n_name = "_osrelease" },
73 #define X_PANICSTR 1
74 { .n_name = "_panicstr" },
75 { .n_name = NULL },
76 };
77
78 static void
79 cleanup(void)
80 {
81 if (ofp != stdout) {
82 (void)fflush(ofp);
83 (void)pclose(ofp);
84 ofp = stdout;
85 }
86 el_end(elptr);
87 history_end(hist);
88 }
89
90 void
91 db_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
92 {
93 char buf[1024];
94 int b, c;
95
96 c = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
97 for (b = 0; b < c; b++) {
98 db_putchar(buf[b]);
99 }
100 }
101
102 void
103 db_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
104 {
105 va_list ap;
106
107 va_start(ap, fmt);
108 db_vprintf(fmt, ap);
109 va_end(ap);
110 }
111
112 void
113 db_write_bytes(db_addr_t addr, size_t size, const char *str)
114 {
115
116 if ((size_t)kvm_write(kd, addr, str, size) != size) {
117 warnx("kvm_write(%p, %zd): %s", (void *)addr, size,
118 kvm_geterr(kd));
119 longjmp(db_recover);
120 }
121 }
122
123 void
124 db_read_bytes(db_addr_t addr, size_t size, char *str)
125 {
126
127 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, addr, str, size) != size) {
128 warnx("kvm_read(%p, %zd): %s", (void *)addr, size,
129 kvm_geterr(kd));
130 longjmp(db_recover);
131 }
132 }
133
134 void *
135 db_alloc(size_t sz)
136 {
137
138 return emalloc(sz);
139 }
140
141 void *
142 db_zalloc(size_t sz)
143 {
144
145 return ecalloc(1, sz);
146 }
147
148 void
149 db_free(void *p, size_t sz)
150 {
151
152 free(p);
153 }
154
155 static void
156 punt(void)
157 {
158
159 db_printf("This command can only be used in-kernel.\n");
160 }
161
162 void
163 db_breakpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
164 const char *modif)
165 {
166
167 punt();
168 }
169
170 void
171 db_continue_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
172 const char *modif)
173 {
174
175 db_cmd_loop_done = true;
176 }
177
178 void
179 db_delete_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
180 const char *modif)
181 {
182
183 punt();
184 }
185
186 void
187 db_deletewatch_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
188 const char *modif)
189 {
190
191 punt();
192 }
193
194
195 void
196 db_trace_until_matching_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
197 const char *modif)
198 {
199
200 punt();
201 }
202
203
204 void
205 db_single_step_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
206 const char *modif)
207 {
208
209 punt();
210 }
211
212
213 void
214 db_trace_until_call_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
215 const char *modif)
216 {
217
218 punt();
219 }
220
221
222 void
223 db_watchpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
224 const char *modif)
225 {
226
227 punt();
228 }
229
230 int
231 db_readline(char *lstart, int lsize)
232 {
233 const char *el;
234 char *pcmd;
235 int cnt;
236
237 db_force_whitespace();
238
239 /* Close any open pipe. */
240 if (ofp != stdout) {
241 (void)fflush(ofp);
242 (void)pclose(ofp);
243 ofp = stdout;
244 }
245
246 /* Read next command. */
247 el = el_gets(elptr, &cnt);
248 if (el == NULL) { /* EOF */
249 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
250 }
251
252 /* Save to history, and copy to caller's buffer. */
253 history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, el);
254 strlcpy(lstart, el, lsize);
255 if (cnt >= lsize) {
256 cnt = lsize - 1;
257 }
258 lstart[cnt] = '\0';
259 if (cnt > 0 && lstart[cnt - 1] == '\n') {
260 lstart[cnt - 1] = '\0';
261 }
262
263 /* Need to open a pipe? If not, return now. */
264 pcmd = strchr(lstart, '|');
265 if (pcmd == NULL) {
266 return strlen(lstart);
267 }
268
269 /* Open a pipe to specified command, redirect output. */
270 assert(ofp == stdout);
271 for (*pcmd++ = '\0'; isspace((unsigned char)*pcmd); pcmd++) {
272 /* nothing */
273 }
274 errno = 0;
275 ofp = popen(pcmd, "w");
276 if (ofp == NULL) {
277 warn("opening pipe for command `%s'", pcmd);
278 *lstart = '\0';
279 }
280 return strlen(lstart);
281 }
282
283 void
284 db_check_interrupt(void)
285 {
286
287 }
288
289 int
290 cngetc(void)
291 {
292
293 fprintf(stderr, "cngetc\n");
294 abort();
295 }
296
297 void
298 cnputc(int c)
299 {
300
301 putc(c, ofp);
302 }
303
304 __dead static void
305 usage(void)
306 {
307
308 fprintf(stderr,
309 "usage: %s [options]\n\n"
310 "-M mem\tspecify memory file\n"
311 "-N nlist\tspecify name list file (default /dev/ksyms)\n",
312 getprogname());
313 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
314 }
315
316 static const char *
317 prompt(void)
318 {
319
320 return "crash> ";
321 }
322
323 int
324 main(int argc, char **argv)
325 {
326 const char *nlistf, *memf;
327 uintptr_t panicstr;
328 struct winsize ws;
329 struct stat sb;
330 size_t sz;
331 void *elf;
332 int fd, ch, flags;
333 char c;
334
335 nlistf = _PATH_KSYMS;
336 memf = _PATH_MEM;
337 ofp = stdout;
338 flags = O_RDONLY;
339
340 setprogname(argv[0]);
341
342 /*
343 * Parse options.
344 */
345 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:N:w")) != -1) {
346 switch (ch) {
347 case 'M':
348 memf = optarg;
349 break;
350 case 'N':
351 nlistf = optarg;
352 break;
353 case 'w':
354 flags = O_RDWR;
355 break;
356 default:
357 usage();
358 }
359 }
360 argc -= optind;
361 argv += optind;
362
363 /*
364 * Print a list of images, and allow user to select.
365 */
366 /* XXX */
367
368 /*
369 * Open the images (crash dump and symbol table).
370 */
371 kd = kvm_open(nlistf, memf, NULL, flags, getprogname());
372 if (kd == NULL) {
373 return EXIT_FAILURE;
374 }
375 fd = open(nlistf, O_RDONLY);
376 if (fd == -1) {
377 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open `%s'", nlistf);
378 }
379 if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
380 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat `%s'", nlistf);
381 }
382 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) { /* XXX ksyms */
383 sz = MAXSTAB;
384 elf = malloc(sz);
385 if (elf == NULL) {
386 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc(%zu)", sz);
387 }
388 sz = read(fd, elf, sz);
389 if ((ssize_t)sz == -1) {
390 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "read `%s'", nlistf);
391 }
392 if (sz == MAXSTAB) {
393 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "symbol table > %d bytes", MAXSTAB);
394 }
395 } else {
396 sz = sb.st_size;
397 elf = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, fd, 0);
398 if (elf == MAP_FAILED) {
399 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap `%s'", nlistf);
400 }
401 }
402
403 /*
404 * Print kernel & crash versions.
405 */
406 if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) == -1) {
407 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
408 }
409 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[X_OSRELEASE].n_value, imgrelease,
410 sizeof(imgrelease)) != sizeof(imgrelease)) {
411 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read osrelease: %s",
412 kvm_geterr(kd));
413 }
414 printf("Crash version %s, image version %s.\n", osrelease, imgrelease);
415 if (strcmp(osrelease, imgrelease) != 0) {
416 printf("WARNING: versions differ, you may not be able to "
417 "examine this image.\n");
418 }
419
420 /*
421 * Print the panic string, if any.
422 */
423 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[X_PANICSTR].n_value, &panicstr,
424 sizeof(panicstr)) != sizeof(panicstr)) {
425 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read panicstr: %s",
426 kvm_geterr(kd));
427 }
428 if (strcmp(memf, _PATH_MEM) == 0) {
429 printf("Output from a running system is unreliable.\n");
430 } else if (panicstr == 0) {
431 printf("System does not appear to have panicked.\n");
432 } else {
433 printf("System panicked: ");
434 for (;;) {
435 if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, panicstr, &c, sizeof(c)) !=
436 sizeof(c)) {
437 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read *panicstr: %s",
438 kvm_geterr(kd));
439 }
440 if (c == '\0') {
441 break;
442 }
443 putchar(c);
444 panicstr++;
445 }
446 putchar('\n');
447 }
448
449 /*
450 * Initialize line editing.
451 */
452 hist = history_init();
453 history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);
454 elptr = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, stdout, stderr);
455 el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
456 el_set(elptr, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
457 el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist);
458 el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
459 el_source(elptr, NULL);
460
461 atexit(cleanup);
462
463 /*
464 * Initialize ddb.
465 */
466 if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
467 db_max_width = ws.ws_col;
468 }
469 db_mach_init(kd);
470 ddb_init(sz, elf, (char *)elf + sz);
471
472 /*
473 * Debug it!
474 */
475 db_command_loop();
476
477 /*
478 * Finish.
479 */
480 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
481 }
482