dumplfs.c revision 1.1 1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
37 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)dumplfs.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";*/
42 static char *rcsid = "$Id: dumplfs.c,v 1.1 1994/06/08 18:58:50 mycroft Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/ucred.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49
50 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
51 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
52
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <fstab.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include "extern.h"
61
62 static void addseg __P((char *));
63 static void dump_cleaner_info __P((struct lfs *, void *));
64 static void dump_dinode __P((struct dinode *));
65 static void dump_ifile __P((int, struct lfs *, int));
66 static int dump_ipage_ifile __P((int, IFILE *, int));
67 static int dump_ipage_segusage __P((struct lfs *, int, IFILE *, int));
68 static void dump_segment __P((int, int, daddr_t, struct lfs *, int));
69 static int dump_sum __P((int, struct lfs *, SEGSUM *, int, daddr_t));
70 static void dump_super __P((struct lfs *));
71 static void usage __P((void));
72
73 typedef struct seglist SEGLIST;
74 struct seglist {
75 SEGLIST *next;
76 int num;
77 };
78 SEGLIST *seglist;
79
80 int daddr_shift;
81 char *special;
82
83 /* Segment Usage formats */
84 #define print_suheader \
85 (void)printf("segnum\tflags\tnbytes\tninos\tnsums\tlastmod\n")
86
87 #define print_suentry(i, sp) \
88 (void)printf("%d\t%c%c%c\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%s", i, \
89 (((sp)->su_flags & SEGUSE_ACTIVE) ? 'A' : ' '), \
90 (((sp)->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY) ? 'D' : 'C'), \
91 (((sp)->su_flags & SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK) ? 'S' : ' '), \
92 (sp)->su_nbytes, (sp)->su_ninos, (sp)->su_nsums, \
93 ctime((time_t *)&(sp)->su_lastmod))
94
95 /* Ifile formats */
96 #define print_iheader \
97 (void)printf("inum\tstatus\tversion\tdaddr\t\tfreeptr\n")
98 #define print_ientry(i, ip) \
99 if (ip->if_daddr == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) \
100 (void)printf("%d\tFREE\t%d\t \t\t%d\n", \
101 i, ip->if_version, ip->if_nextfree); \
102 else \
103 (void)printf("%d\tINUSE\t%d\t%8X \n", \
104 i, ip->if_version, ip->if_daddr)
105 int
106 main(argc, argv)
107 int argc;
108 char *argv[];
109 {
110 struct lfs lfs_sb1, lfs_sb2, *lfs_master;
111 daddr_t seg_addr;
112 int ch, do_allsb, do_ientries, fd, segnum;
113
114 do_allsb = 0;
115 do_ientries = 0;
116 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ais:")) != EOF)
117 switch(ch) {
118 case 'a': /* Dump all superblocks */
119 do_allsb = 1;
120 break;
121 case 'i': /* Dump ifile entries */
122 do_ientries = 1;
123 break;
124 case 's': /* Dump out these segments */
125 addseg(optarg);
126 break;
127 default:
128 usage();
129 }
130 argc -= optind;
131 argv += optind;
132
133 if (argc != 1)
134 usage();
135
136 special = argv[0];
137 if ((fd = open(special, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
138 err("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
139
140 /* Read the first superblock */
141 get(fd, LFS_LABELPAD, &lfs_sb1, sizeof(struct lfs));
142 daddr_shift = lfs_sb1.lfs_bshift - lfs_sb1.lfs_fsbtodb;
143
144 /*
145 * Read the second superblock and figure out which check point is
146 * most up to date.
147 */
148 get(fd,
149 lfs_sb1.lfs_sboffs[1] << daddr_shift, &lfs_sb2, sizeof(struct lfs));
150
151 lfs_master = &lfs_sb1;
152 if (lfs_sb1.lfs_tstamp < lfs_sb2.lfs_tstamp)
153 lfs_master = &lfs_sb2;
154
155 (void)printf("Master Superblock:\n");
156 dump_super(lfs_master);
157
158 dump_ifile(fd, lfs_master, do_ientries);
159
160 if (seglist != NULL)
161 for (; seglist != NULL; seglist = seglist->next) {
162 seg_addr = lfs_master->lfs_sboffs[0] + seglist->num *
163 (lfs_master->lfs_ssize << lfs_master->lfs_fsbtodb);
164 dump_segment(fd,
165 seglist->num, seg_addr, lfs_master, do_allsb);
166 }
167 else
168 for (segnum = 0, seg_addr = lfs_master->lfs_sboffs[0];
169 segnum < lfs_master->lfs_nseg; segnum++, seg_addr +=
170 lfs_master->lfs_ssize << lfs_master->lfs_fsbtodb)
171 dump_segment(fd,
172 segnum, seg_addr, lfs_master, do_allsb);
173
174 (void)close(fd);
175 exit(0);
176 }
177
178 /*
179 * We are reading all the blocks of an inode and dumping out the ifile table.
180 * This code could be tighter, but this is a first pass at getting the stuff
181 * printed out rather than making this code incredibly efficient.
182 */
183 static void
184 dump_ifile(fd, lfsp, do_ientries)
185 int fd;
186 struct lfs *lfsp;
187 int do_ientries;
188 {
189 IFILE *ipage;
190 struct dinode *dip, *dpage;
191 daddr_t addr, *addrp, *dindir, *iaddrp, *indir;
192 int block_limit, i, inum, j, nblocks, nsupb, psize;
193
194 psize = lfsp->lfs_bsize;
195 addr = lfsp->lfs_idaddr;
196
197 if (!(dpage = malloc(psize)))
198 err("%s", strerror(errno));
199 get(fd, addr << daddr_shift, dpage, psize);
200
201 for (dip = dpage + INOPB(lfsp) - 1; dip >= dpage; --dip)
202 if (dip->di_inumber == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
203 break;
204
205 if (dip < dpage)
206 err("unable to locate ifile inode");
207
208 (void)printf("\nIFILE inode\n");
209 dump_dinode(dip);
210
211 (void)printf("\nIFILE contents\n");
212 nblocks = dip->di_size >> lfsp->lfs_bshift;
213 block_limit = MIN(nblocks, NDADDR);
214
215 /* Get the direct block */
216 if ((ipage = malloc(psize)) == NULL)
217 err("%s", strerror(errno));
218 for (inum = 0, addrp = dip->di_db, i = 0; i < block_limit;
219 i++, addrp++) {
220 get(fd, *addrp << daddr_shift, ipage, psize);
221 if (i < lfsp->lfs_cleansz) {
222 dump_cleaner_info(lfsp, ipage);
223 print_suheader;
224 continue;
225 }
226
227 if (i < (lfsp->lfs_segtabsz + lfsp->lfs_cleansz)) {
228 inum = dump_ipage_segusage(lfsp, inum, ipage,
229 lfsp->lfs_sepb);
230 if (!inum)
231 if(!do_ientries)
232 goto e0;
233 else
234 print_iheader;
235 } else
236 inum = dump_ipage_ifile(inum, ipage, lfsp->lfs_ifpb);
237
238 }
239
240 if (nblocks <= NDADDR)
241 goto e0;
242
243 /* Dump out blocks off of single indirect block */
244 if (!(indir = malloc(psize)))
245 err("%s", strerror(errno));
246 get(fd, dip->di_ib[0] << daddr_shift, indir, psize);
247 block_limit = MIN(i + lfsp->lfs_nindir, nblocks);
248 for (addrp = indir; i < block_limit; i++, addrp++) {
249 if (*addrp == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR)
250 break;
251 get(fd, *addrp << daddr_shift,ipage, psize);
252 if (i < lfsp->lfs_cleansz) {
253 dump_cleaner_info(lfsp, ipage);
254 continue;
255 } else
256 i -= lfsp->lfs_cleansz;
257
258 if (i < lfsp->lfs_segtabsz) {
259 inum = dump_ipage_segusage(lfsp, inum, ipage,
260 lfsp->lfs_sepb);
261 if (!inum)
262 if(!do_ientries)
263 goto e1;
264 else
265 print_iheader;
266 } else
267 inum = dump_ipage_ifile(inum, ipage, lfsp->lfs_ifpb);
268 }
269
270 if (nblocks <= lfsp->lfs_nindir * lfsp->lfs_ifpb)
271 goto e1;
272
273 /* Get the double indirect block */
274 if (!(dindir = malloc(psize)))
275 err("%s", strerror(errno));
276 get(fd, dip->di_ib[1] << daddr_shift, dindir, psize);
277 for (iaddrp = dindir, j = 0; j < lfsp->lfs_nindir; j++, iaddrp++) {
278 if (*iaddrp == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR)
279 break;
280 get(fd, *iaddrp << daddr_shift, indir, psize);
281 block_limit = MIN(i + lfsp->lfs_nindir, nblocks);
282 for (addrp = indir; i < block_limit; i++, addrp++) {
283 if (*addrp == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR)
284 break;
285 get(fd, *addrp << daddr_shift, ipage, psize);
286 if (i < lfsp->lfs_cleansz) {
287 dump_cleaner_info(lfsp, ipage);
288 continue;
289 } else
290 i -= lfsp->lfs_cleansz;
291
292 if (i < lfsp->lfs_segtabsz) {
293 inum = dump_ipage_segusage(lfsp,
294 inum, ipage, lfsp->lfs_sepb);
295 if (!inum)
296 if(!do_ientries)
297 goto e2;
298 else
299 print_iheader;
300 } else
301 inum = dump_ipage_ifile(inum,
302 ipage, lfsp->lfs_ifpb);
303 }
304 }
305 e2: free(dindir);
306 e1: free(indir);
307 e0: free(dpage);
308 free(ipage);
309 }
310
311 static int
312 dump_ipage_ifile(i, pp, tot)
313 int i;
314 IFILE *pp;
315 int tot;
316 {
317 IFILE *ip;
318 int cnt, max;
319
320 max = i + tot;
321
322 for (ip = pp, cnt = i; cnt < max; cnt++, ip++)
323 print_ientry(cnt, ip);
324 return (max);
325 }
326
327 static int
328 dump_ipage_segusage(lfsp, i, pp, tot)
329 struct lfs *lfsp;
330 int i;
331 IFILE *pp;
332 int tot;
333 {
334 SEGUSE *sp;
335 int cnt, max;
336
337 max = i + tot;
338 for (sp = (SEGUSE *)pp, cnt = i;
339 cnt < lfsp->lfs_nseg && cnt < max; cnt++, sp++)
340 print_suentry(cnt, sp);
341 if (max >= lfsp->lfs_nseg)
342 return (0);
343 else
344 return (max);
345 }
346
347 static void
348 dump_dinode(dip)
349 struct dinode *dip;
350 {
351 int i;
352
353 (void)printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
354 "mode ", dip->di_mode,
355 "nlink ", dip->di_nlink,
356 "uid ", dip->di_uid,
357 "gid ", dip->di_gid,
358 "size ", dip->di_size);
359 (void)printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s",
360 "atime ", ctime(&dip->di_atime.ts_sec),
361 "mtime ", ctime(&dip->di_mtime.ts_sec),
362 "ctime ", ctime(&dip->di_ctime.ts_sec));
363 (void)printf("inum %d\n", dip->di_inumber);
364 (void)printf("Direct Addresses\n");
365 for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
366 (void)printf("\t0x%X", dip->di_db[i]);
367 if ((i % 6) == 5)
368 (void)printf("\n");
369 }
370 for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
371 (void)printf("\t0x%X", dip->di_ib[i]);
372 (void)printf("\n");
373 }
374
375 static int
376 dump_sum(fd, lfsp, sp, segnum, addr)
377 struct lfs *lfsp;
378 SEGSUM *sp;
379 int fd, segnum;
380 daddr_t addr;
381 {
382 FINFO *fp;
383 long *dp;
384 int i, j;
385 int ck;
386 int numblocks;
387 struct dinode *inop;
388
389 if (sp->ss_sumsum != (ck = cksum(&sp->ss_datasum,
390 LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE - sizeof(sp->ss_sumsum)))) {
391 (void)printf("dumplfs: %s %d address 0x%lx\n",
392 "corrupt summary block; segment", segnum, addr);
393 return(0);
394 }
395
396 (void)printf("Segment Summary Info at 0x%lx\n", addr);
397 (void)printf(" %s0x%X\t%s%d\t%s%d\n %s0x%X\t%s0x%X",
398 "next ", sp->ss_next,
399 "nfinfo ", sp->ss_nfinfo,
400 "ninos ", sp->ss_ninos,
401 "sumsum ", sp->ss_sumsum,
402 "datasum ", sp->ss_datasum );
403 (void)printf("\tcreate %s", ctime((time_t *)&sp->ss_create));
404
405 numblocks = (sp->ss_ninos + INOPB(lfsp) - 1) / INOPB(lfsp);
406
407 /* Dump out inode disk addresses */
408 dp = (daddr_t *)sp;
409 dp += LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE / sizeof(daddr_t);
410 inop = malloc(1 << lfsp->lfs_bshift);
411 printf(" Inode addresses:");
412 for (dp--, i = 0; i < sp->ss_ninos; dp--) {
413 printf("\t0x%X {", *dp);
414 get(fd, *dp << (lfsp->lfs_bshift - lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb), inop,
415 (1 << lfsp->lfs_bshift));
416 for (j = 0; i < sp->ss_ninos && j < INOPB(lfsp); j++, i++) {
417 if (j > 0)
418 (void)printf(", ");
419 (void)printf("%d", inop[j].di_inumber);
420 }
421 (void)printf("}");
422 if (((i/INOPB(lfsp)) % 4) == 3)
423 (void)printf("\n");
424 }
425 free(inop);
426
427 printf("\n");
428 for (fp = (FINFO *)(sp + 1), i = 0; i < sp->ss_nfinfo; i++) {
429 numblocks += fp->fi_nblocks;
430 (void)printf(" FINFO for inode: %d version %d nblocks %d\n",
431 fp->fi_ino, fp->fi_version, fp->fi_nblocks);
432 dp = &(fp->fi_blocks[0]);
433 for (j = 0; j < fp->fi_nblocks; j++, dp++) {
434 (void)printf("\t%d", *dp);
435 if ((j % 8) == 7)
436 (void)printf("\n");
437 }
438 if ((j % 8) != 0)
439 (void)printf("\n");
440 fp = (FINFO *)dp;
441 }
442 return (numblocks);
443 }
444
445 static void
446 dump_segment(fd, segnum, addr, lfsp, dump_sb)
447 int fd, segnum;
448 daddr_t addr;
449 struct lfs *lfsp;
450 int dump_sb;
451 {
452 struct lfs lfs_sb, *sbp;
453 SEGSUM *sump;
454 char sumblock[LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE];
455 int did_one, nblocks, sb;
456 off_t sum_offset, super_off;
457
458 (void)printf("\nSEGMENT %d (Disk Address 0x%X)\n",
459 addr >> (lfsp->lfs_segshift - daddr_shift), addr);
460 sum_offset = (addr << (lfsp->lfs_bshift - lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb));
461
462 sb = 0;
463 did_one = 0;
464 do {
465 get(fd, sum_offset, sumblock, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE);
466 sump = (SEGSUM *)sumblock;
467 if (sump->ss_sumsum != cksum (&sump->ss_datasum,
468 LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE - sizeof(sump->ss_sumsum))) {
469 sbp = (struct lfs *)sump;
470 if (sb = (sbp->lfs_magic == LFS_MAGIC)) {
471 super_off = sum_offset;
472 sum_offset += LFS_SBPAD;
473 } else if (did_one)
474 break;
475 else {
476 printf("Segment at 0x%X corrupt\n", addr);
477 break;
478 }
479 } else {
480 nblocks = dump_sum(fd, lfsp, sump, segnum, sum_offset >>
481 (lfsp->lfs_bshift - lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb));
482 if (nblocks)
483 sum_offset += LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE +
484 (nblocks << lfsp->lfs_bshift);
485 else
486 sum_offset = 0;
487 did_one = 1;
488 }
489 } while (sum_offset);
490
491 if (dump_sb && sb) {
492 get(fd, super_off, &lfs_sb, sizeof(struct lfs));
493 dump_super(&lfs_sb);
494 }
495 return;
496 }
497
498 static void
499 dump_super(lfsp)
500 struct lfs *lfsp;
501 {
502 int i;
503
504 (void)printf("%s0x%X\t%s0x%X\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
505 "magic ", lfsp->lfs_magic,
506 "version ", lfsp->lfs_version,
507 "size ", lfsp->lfs_size,
508 "ssize ", lfsp->lfs_ssize);
509 (void)printf("%s%d\t\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
510 "dsize ", lfsp->lfs_dsize,
511 "bsize ", lfsp->lfs_bsize,
512 "fsize ", lfsp->lfs_fsize,
513 "frag ", lfsp->lfs_frag);
514
515 (void)printf("%s%d\t\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
516 "minfree ", lfsp->lfs_minfree,
517 "inopb ", lfsp->lfs_inopb,
518 "ifpb ", lfsp->lfs_ifpb,
519 "nindir ", lfsp->lfs_nindir);
520
521 (void)printf("%s%d\t\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
522 "nseg ", lfsp->lfs_nseg,
523 "nspf ", lfsp->lfs_nspf,
524 "cleansz ", lfsp->lfs_cleansz,
525 "segtabsz ", lfsp->lfs_segtabsz);
526
527 (void)printf("%s0x%X\t%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s%d\n",
528 "segmask ", lfsp->lfs_segmask,
529 "segshift ", lfsp->lfs_segshift,
530 "bmask ", lfsp->lfs_bmask,
531 "bshift ", lfsp->lfs_bshift);
532
533 (void)printf("%s0x%X\t\t%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s%d\n",
534 "ffmask ", lfsp->lfs_ffmask,
535 "ffshift ", lfsp->lfs_ffshift,
536 "fbmask ", lfsp->lfs_fbmask,
537 "fbshift ", lfsp->lfs_fbshift);
538
539 (void)printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s0x%qx\n",
540 "sushift ", lfsp->lfs_sushift,
541 "fsbtodb ", lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb,
542 "cksum ", lfsp->lfs_cksum,
543 "maxfilesize ", lfsp->lfs_maxfilesize);
544
545 (void)printf("Superblock disk addresses:\t");
546 for (i = 0; i < LFS_MAXNUMSB; i++) {
547 (void)printf(" 0x%X", lfsp->lfs_sboffs[i]);
548 if ( i == (LFS_MAXNUMSB >> 1))
549 (void)printf("\n\t\t\t\t");
550 }
551 (void)printf("\n");
552
553 (void)printf("Checkpoint Info\n");
554 (void)printf("%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s%d\n",
555 "free ", lfsp->lfs_free,
556 "idaddr ", lfsp->lfs_idaddr,
557 "ifile ", lfsp->lfs_ifile);
558 (void)printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
559 "bfree ", lfsp->lfs_bfree,
560 "avail ", lfsp->lfs_avail,
561 "uinodes ", lfsp->lfs_uinodes);
562 (void)printf("%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s0x%X\n%s0x%X\t%s0x%X\t",
563 "nfiles ", lfsp->lfs_nfiles,
564 "lastseg ", lfsp->lfs_lastseg,
565 "nextseg ", lfsp->lfs_nextseg,
566 "curseg ", lfsp->lfs_curseg,
567 "offset ", lfsp->lfs_offset);
568 (void)printf("tstamp %s", ctime((time_t *)&lfsp->lfs_tstamp));
569 (void)printf("\nIn-Memory Information\n");
570 (void)printf("%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s%d%s%d\t%s%d\n",
571 "seglock ", lfsp->lfs_seglock,
572 "iocount ", lfsp->lfs_iocount,
573 "writer ", lfsp->lfs_writer,
574 "dirops ", lfsp->lfs_dirops,
575 "doifile ", lfsp->lfs_doifile);
576 (void)printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s%d\n",
577 "nactive ", lfsp->lfs_nactive,
578 "fmod ", lfsp->lfs_fmod,
579 "clean ", lfsp->lfs_clean,
580 "ronly ", lfsp->lfs_ronly);
581 }
582
583 static void
584 addseg(arg)
585 char *arg;
586 {
587 SEGLIST *p;
588
589 if ((p = malloc(sizeof(SEGLIST))) == NULL)
590 err("%s", strerror(errno));
591 p->next = seglist;
592 p->num = atoi(arg);
593 seglist = p;
594 }
595
596 static void
597 dump_cleaner_info(lfsp, ipage)
598 struct lfs *lfsp;
599 void *ipage;
600 {
601 CLEANERINFO *cip;
602
603 cip = (CLEANERINFO *)ipage;
604 (void)printf("segments clean\t%d\tsegments dirty\t%d\n\n",
605 cip->clean, cip->dirty);
606 }
607
608 static void
609 usage()
610 {
611 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: dumplfs [-ai] [-s segnum] file\n");
612 exit(1);
613 }
614