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edquota.c revision 1.29.16.2
      1 /*      $NetBSD: edquota.c,v 1.29.16.2 2011/01/30 12:38:32 bouyer Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993\
     38  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #ifndef lint
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)edquota.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: edquota.c,v 1.29.16.2 2011/01/30 12:38:32 bouyer Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* not lint */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Disk quota editor.
     51  */
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/stat.h>
     54 #include <sys/file.h>
     55 #include <sys/wait.h>
     56 #include <sys/queue.h>
     57 #include <sys/types.h>
     58 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
     59 
     60 #include <ufs/ufs/quota2_prop.h>
     61 #include <ufs/ufs/quota1.h>
     62 #include <sys/quota.h>
     63 
     64 #include <assert.h>
     65 #include <err.h>
     66 #include <errno.h>
     67 #include <fstab.h>
     68 #include <pwd.h>
     69 #include <grp.h>
     70 #include <ctype.h>
     71 #include <signal.h>
     72 #include <stdio.h>
     73 #include <stdlib.h>
     74 #include <string.h>
     75 #include <unistd.h>
     76 
     77 #include <printquota.h>
     78 #include <getvfsquota.h>
     79 
     80 #include "pathnames.h"
     81 
     82 const char *qfname = QUOTAFILENAME;
     83 const char *quotagroup = QUOTAGROUP;
     84 char tmpfil[] = _PATH_TMP;
     85 
     86 struct quotause {
     87 	struct	quotause *next;
     88 	long	flags;
     89 	struct	quota2_entry q2e;
     90 	char	fsname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     91 	char	*qfname;
     92 };
     93 #define	FOUND	0x01
     94 #define	QUOTA2	0x02
     95 #define	DEFAULT	0x04
     96 
     97 #define MAX_TMPSTR	(100+MAXPATHLEN)
     98 
     99 int	main(int, char **);
    100 void	usage(void);
    101 int	getentry(const char *, int);
    102 struct quotause * getprivs(long, int, const char *, int);
    103 struct quotause * getprivs2(long, int, const char *, int);
    104 struct quotause * getprivs1(long, int, const char *);
    105 void	putprivs(long, int, struct quotause *);
    106 void	putprivs2(long, int, struct quotause *);
    107 void	putprivs1(long, int, struct quotause *);
    108 int	editit(char *);
    109 int	writeprivs(struct quotause *, int, char *, int);
    110 int	readprivs(struct quotause *, int);
    111 int	writetimes(struct quotause *, int, int);
    112 int	readtimes(struct quotause *, int);
    113 char *	cvtstoa(time_t);
    114 int	cvtatos(time_t, char *, time_t *);
    115 void	freeq(struct quotause *);
    116 void	freeprivs(struct quotause *);
    117 int	alldigits(const char *);
    118 int	hasquota(struct fstab *, int, char **);
    119 
    120 int Hflag = 0;
    121 int Dflag = 0;
    122 int dflag = 0;
    123 
    124 int
    125 main(argc, argv)
    126 	int argc;
    127 	char **argv;
    128 {
    129 	struct quotause *qup, *protoprivs, *curprivs;
    130 	long id, protoid;
    131 	int quotatype, tmpfd;
    132 	char *protoname;
    133 	char *soft = NULL, *hard = NULL;
    134 	char *fs = NULL;
    135 	int ch;
    136 	int tflag = 0, pflag = 0;
    137 
    138 	if (argc < 2)
    139 		usage();
    140 	if (getuid())
    141 		errx(1, "permission denied");
    142 	protoname = NULL;
    143 	quotatype = USRQUOTA;
    144 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "DHdugtp:s:h:f:")) != -1) {
    145 		switch(ch) {
    146 		case 'D':
    147 			Dflag++;
    148 			break;
    149 		case 'H':
    150 			Hflag++;
    151 			break;
    152 		case 'd':
    153 			dflag++;
    154 			break;
    155 		case 'p':
    156 			protoname = optarg;
    157 			pflag++;
    158 			break;
    159 		case 'g':
    160 			quotatype = GRPQUOTA;
    161 			break;
    162 		case 'u':
    163 			quotatype = USRQUOTA;
    164 			break;
    165 		case 't':
    166 			tflag++;
    167 			break;
    168 		case 's':
    169 			soft = optarg;
    170 			break;
    171 		case 'h':
    172 			hard = optarg;
    173 			break;
    174 		case 'f':
    175 			fs = optarg;
    176 			break;
    177 		default:
    178 			usage();
    179 		}
    180 	}
    181 	argc -= optind;
    182 	argv += optind;
    183 
    184 	if (pflag) {
    185 		if (soft || hard || dflag)
    186 			usage();
    187 		if ((protoid = getentry(protoname, quotatype)) == -1)
    188 			exit(1);
    189 		protoprivs = getprivs(protoid, quotatype, fs, 0);
    190 		for (qup = protoprivs; qup; qup = qup->next) {
    191 			qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_time = 0;
    192 			qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_time = 0;
    193 		}
    194 		while (argc-- > 0) {
    195 			if ((id = getentry(*argv++, quotatype)) < 0)
    196 				continue;
    197 			putprivs(id, quotatype, protoprivs);
    198 		}
    199 		exit(0);
    200 	}
    201 	if (soft || hard) {
    202 		struct quotause *lqup;
    203 		u_int64_t softb, hardb, softi, hardi;
    204 		char *str;
    205 		if (tflag)
    206 			usage();
    207 		if (soft) {
    208 			str = strsep(&soft, "/");
    209 			if (str[0] == '\0' || soft == NULL || soft[0] == '\0')
    210 				usage();
    211 
    212 			if (intrd(str, &softb, HN_B) != 0)
    213 				errx(1, "%s: bad number", str);
    214 			if (intrd(soft, &softi, 0) != 0)
    215 				errx(1, "%s: bad number", soft);
    216 		}
    217 		if (hard) {
    218 			str = strsep(&hard, "/");
    219 			if (str[0] == '\0' || hard == NULL || hard[0] == '\0')
    220 				usage();
    221 
    222 			if (intrd(str, &hardb, HN_B) != 0)
    223 				errx(1, "%s: bad number", str);
    224 			if (intrd(hard, &hardi, 0) != 0)
    225 				errx(1, "%s: bad number", hard);
    226 		}
    227 		if (dflag) {
    228 			curprivs = getprivs(0, quotatype, fs, 1);
    229 			for (lqup = curprivs; lqup; lqup = lqup->next) {
    230 				if (soft) {
    231 					lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_softlimit = softb;
    232 					lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_softlimit = softi;
    233 				}
    234 				if (hard) {
    235 					lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_hardlimit = hardb;
    236 					lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_hardlimit = hardi;
    237 				}
    238 			}
    239 			putprivs(0, quotatype, curprivs);
    240 			freeprivs(curprivs);
    241 			exit(0);
    242 		}
    243 		for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
    244 			if ((id = getentry(*argv, quotatype)) == -1)
    245 				continue;
    246 			curprivs = getprivs(id, quotatype, fs, 0);
    247 			for (lqup = curprivs; lqup; lqup = lqup->next) {
    248 				if (soft) {
    249 					if (softb &&
    250 					    lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_cur >= softb &&
    251 					    (lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_softlimit == 0 ||
    252 					    lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_cur < lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_softlimit))
    253 						lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_time = 0;
    254 					if (softi &&
    255 					    lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_cur >= softb &&
    256 					    (lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_softlimit == 0 ||
    257 					    lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_cur < lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_softlimit))
    258 						lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_time = 0;
    259 					lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_softlimit = softb;
    260 					lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_softlimit = softi;
    261 				}
    262 				if (hard) {
    263 					lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_hardlimit = hardb;
    264 					lqup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_hardlimit = hardi;
    265 				}
    266 			}
    267 			putprivs(id, quotatype, curprivs);
    268 			freeprivs(curprivs);
    269 		}
    270 		exit(0);
    271 	}
    272 	tmpfd = mkstemp(tmpfil);
    273 	fchown(tmpfd, getuid(), getgid());
    274 	if (tflag) {
    275 		if (soft || hard)
    276 			usage();
    277 		protoprivs = getprivs(0, quotatype, fs, 0);
    278 		if (writetimes(protoprivs, tmpfd, quotatype) == 0)
    279 			exit(1);
    280 		if (editit(tmpfil) && readtimes(protoprivs, tmpfd))
    281 			putprivs(0, quotatype, protoprivs);
    282 		freeprivs(protoprivs);
    283 		exit(0);
    284 	}
    285 	if (dflag) {
    286 		curprivs = getprivs(0, quotatype, fs, 1);
    287 		if (writeprivs(curprivs, tmpfd, NULL, quotatype) &&
    288 		    editit(tmpfil) && readprivs(curprivs, tmpfd))
    289 			putprivs(0, quotatype, curprivs);
    290 		freeprivs(curprivs);
    291 	}
    292 	for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
    293 		if ((id = getentry(*argv, quotatype)) == -1)
    294 			continue;
    295 		curprivs = getprivs(id, quotatype, fs, 0);
    296 		if (writeprivs(curprivs, tmpfd, *argv, quotatype) == 0)
    297 			continue;
    298 		if (editit(tmpfil) && readprivs(curprivs, tmpfd))
    299 			putprivs(id, quotatype, curprivs);
    300 		freeprivs(curprivs);
    301 	}
    302 	close(tmpfd);
    303 	unlink(tmpfil);
    304 	exit(0);
    305 }
    306 
    307 void
    308 usage()
    309 {
    310 	fprintf(stderr,
    311 	    "usage:\n"
    312 	    "  edquota [-D] [-H] [-u] [-p username] [-f filesystem] [-d] username ...\n"
    313 	    "  edquota [-D] [-H] -g [-p groupname] [-f filesystem] [-d] groupname ...\n"
    314 	    "  edquota [-D] [-H] [-u] [-f filesystem] [-s b#/i#] [-h b#/i#] [-d] username ...\n"
    315 	    "  edquota [-D] [-H] -g [-f filesystem] [-s b#/i#] [-h b#/i#] [-d] groupname ...\n"
    316 	    "  edquota [-D] [-H] [-u] [-f filesystem] -t\n"
    317 	    "  edquota [-D] [-H] -g [-f filesystem] -t\n"
    318 	    );
    319 	exit(1);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * This routine converts a name for a particular quota type to
    324  * an identifier. This routine must agree with the kernel routine
    325  * getinoquota as to the interpretation of quota types.
    326  */
    327 int
    328 getentry(name, quotatype)
    329 	const char *name;
    330 	int quotatype;
    331 {
    332 	struct passwd *pw;
    333 	struct group *gr;
    334 
    335 	if (alldigits(name))
    336 		return (atoi(name));
    337 	switch(quotatype) {
    338 	case USRQUOTA:
    339 		if ((pw = getpwnam(name)) != NULL)
    340 			return (pw->pw_uid);
    341 		warnx("%s: no such user", name);
    342 		break;
    343 	case GRPQUOTA:
    344 		if ((gr = getgrnam(name)) != NULL)
    345 			return (gr->gr_gid);
    346 		warnx("%s: no such group", name);
    347 		break;
    348 	default:
    349 		warnx("%d: unknown quota type", quotatype);
    350 		break;
    351 	}
    352 	sleep(1);
    353 	return (-1);
    354 }
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * Collect the requested quota information.
    358  */
    359 struct quotause *
    360 getprivs(long id, int quotatype, const char *filesys, int defaultq)
    361 {
    362 	struct statvfs *fst;
    363 	int nfst, i;
    364 	struct quotause *qup, *quptail = NULL;
    365 	struct quotause *quphead = NULL;
    366 
    367 	nfst = getmntinfo(&fst, MNT_WAIT);
    368 	if (nfst == 0)
    369 		errx(2, "no filesystems mounted!");
    370 
    371 	for (i = 0; i < nfst; i++) {
    372 		if (strcmp(fst[i].f_fstypename, "ffs") != 0 ||
    373 		    (fst[i].f_flag & ST_QUOTA) == 0)
    374 			continue;
    375 		if (filesys && strcmp(fst[i].f_mntonname, filesys) != 0 &&
    376 		    strcmp(fst[i].f_mntfromname, filesys) != 0)
    377 			continue;
    378 		qup = getprivs2(id, quotatype, fst[i].f_mntonname, defaultq);
    379 		if (qup == NULL)
    380 			return NULL;
    381 		if (quphead == NULL)
    382 			quphead = qup;
    383 		else
    384 			quptail->next = qup;
    385 		quptail = qup;
    386 		qup->next = 0;
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	if (filesys) {
    390 		if (defaultq)
    391 			errx(1, "no default quota for version 1");
    392 		/* if we get there, filesys is not mounted. try the old way */
    393 		qup = getprivs1(id, quotatype, filesys);
    394 		if (quphead == NULL)
    395 			quphead = qup;
    396 		else
    397 			quptail->next = qup;
    398 		quptail = qup;
    399 		qup->next = 0;
    400 	}
    401 	return quphead;
    402 }
    403 
    404 struct quotause *
    405 getprivs2(long id, int quotatype, const char *filesys, int defaultq)
    406 {
    407 	struct quotause *qup;
    408 	if ((qup = (struct quotause *)malloc(sizeof(*qup))) == NULL)
    409 		errx(2, "out of memory");
    410 	qup->qfname = NULL;
    411 	strcpy(qup->fsname, filesys);
    412 	qup->flags |= QUOTA2;
    413 	if (defaultq)
    414 		qup->flags |= DEFAULT;
    415 	if (!getvfsquota(filesys, &qup->q2e, id, quotatype, defaultq, Dflag)) {
    416 		/* no entry, get default entry */
    417 		if (!getvfsquota(filesys, &qup->q2e, id, quotatype, 1, Dflag))
    418 			return NULL;
    419 	}
    420 	return qup;
    421 }
    422 
    423 struct quotause *
    424 getprivs1(long id, int quotatype, const char *filesys)
    425 {
    426 	struct fstab *fs;
    427 	char *qfpathname;
    428 	struct quotause *qup;
    429 	struct dqblk dqblk;
    430 	int fd;
    431 
    432 	setfsent();
    433 	while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
    434 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ffs"))
    435 			continue;
    436 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, filesys) == 0 ||
    437 		    strcmp(fs->fs_file, filesys) == 0)
    438 			break;
    439 	}
    440 	if (fs == NULL)
    441 		return NULL;
    442 
    443 	if (!hasquota(fs, quotatype, &qfpathname))
    444 		return NULL;
    445 	if ((qup = (struct quotause *)malloc(sizeof(*qup))) == NULL)
    446 		errx(2, "out of memory");
    447 	strcpy(qup->fsname, fs->fs_file);
    448 	if ((fd = open(qfpathname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    449 		fd = open(qfpathname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640);
    450 		if (fd < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
    451 			warnx("open `%s'", qfpathname);
    452 			freeq(qup);
    453 			return NULL;
    454 		}
    455 		warnx("Creating quota file %s", qfpathname);
    456 		sleep(3);
    457 		(void) fchown(fd, getuid(),
    458 		    getentry(quotagroup, GRPQUOTA));
    459 		(void) fchmod(fd, 0640);
    460 	}
    461 	(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(id * sizeof(struct dqblk)),
    462 	    SEEK_SET);
    463 	switch (read(fd, &dqblk, sizeof(struct dqblk))) {
    464 	case 0:			/* EOF */
    465 		/*
    466 		 * Convert implicit 0 quota (EOF)
    467 		 * into an explicit one (zero'ed dqblk)
    468 		 */
    469 		memset((caddr_t)&dqblk, 0,
    470 		    sizeof(struct dqblk));
    471 		break;
    472 
    473 	case sizeof(struct dqblk):	/* OK */
    474 		break;
    475 
    476 	default:		/* ERROR */
    477 		warn("read error in `%s'", qfpathname);
    478 		close(fd);
    479 		freeq(qup);
    480 		return NULL;
    481 	}
    482 	close(fd);
    483 	qup->qfname = qfpathname;
    484 	endfsent();
    485 	dqblk2q2e(&dqblk, &qup->q2e);
    486 	return (qup);
    487 }
    488 
    489 /*
    490  * Store the requested quota information.
    491  */
    492 void
    493 putprivs(long id, int quotatype, struct quotause *quplist)
    494 {
    495 	struct quotause *qup;
    496 
    497         for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
    498 		if (qup->flags & QUOTA2)
    499 			putprivs2(id, quotatype, qup);
    500 		else
    501 			putprivs1(id, quotatype, qup);
    502 	}
    503 }
    504 
    505 void
    506 putprivs2(long id, int quotatype, struct quotause *qup)
    507 {
    508 
    509 	prop_dictionary_t dict, data, cmd;
    510 	prop_array_t cmds, datas;
    511 	struct plistref pref;
    512 	int error;
    513 	int8_t error8;
    514 
    515 	qup->q2e.q2e_uid = id;
    516 	data = q2etoprop(&qup->q2e, (qup->flags & DEFAULT) ? 1 : 0);
    517 
    518 	if (data == NULL)
    519 		err(1, "q2etoprop(id)");
    520 
    521 	dict = quota2_prop_create();
    522 	cmds = prop_array_create();
    523 	datas = prop_array_create();
    524 
    525 	if (dict == NULL || cmds == NULL || datas == NULL) {
    526 		errx(1, "can't allocate proplist");
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	if (!prop_array_add_and_rel(datas, data))
    530 		err(1, "prop_array_add(data)");
    531 
    532 	if (!quota2_prop_add_command(cmds, "set",
    533 	    qfextension[quotatype], datas))
    534 		err(1, "prop_add_command");
    535 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(dict, "commands", cmds))
    536 		err(1, "prop_dictionary_set(command)");
    537 	if (Dflag)
    538 		printf("message to kernel:\n%s\n",
    539 		    prop_dictionary_externalize(dict));
    540 
    541 	if (!prop_dictionary_send_syscall(dict, &pref))
    542 		err(1, "prop_dictionary_send_syscall");
    543 	prop_object_release(dict);
    544 
    545 	if (quotactl(qup->fsname, &pref) != 0)
    546 		err(1, "quotactl");
    547 
    548 	if ((error = prop_dictionary_recv_syscall(&pref, &dict)) != 0) {
    549 		errx(1, "prop_dictionary_recv_syscall: %s\n",
    550 		    strerror(error));
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	if (Dflag)
    554 		printf("reply from kernel:\n%s\n",
    555 		    prop_dictionary_externalize(dict));
    556 
    557 	if ((error = quota2_get_cmds(dict, &cmds)) != 0) {
    558 		errx(1, "quota2_get_cmds: %s\n",
    559 		    strerror(error));
    560 	}
    561 	/* only one command, no need to iter */
    562 	cmd = prop_array_get(cmds, 0);
    563 	if (cmd == NULL)
    564 		err(1, "prop_array_get(cmd)");
    565 
    566 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int8(cmd, "return", &error8))
    567 		err(1, "prop_get(return)");
    568 
    569 	if (error8) {
    570 		if (qup->flags & DEFAULT)
    571 			fprintf(stderr, "set default %s quota: %s\n",
    572 			    qfextension[quotatype], strerror(error8));
    573 		else
    574 			fprintf(stderr, "set %s quota for %ld: %s\n",
    575 			    qfextension[quotatype], id, strerror(error8));
    576 	}
    577 	prop_object_release(dict);
    578 }
    579 
    580 void
    581 putprivs1(long id, int quotatype, struct quotause *qup)
    582 {
    583 	struct dqblk dqblk;
    584 	int fd;
    585 
    586 	q2e2dqblk(&qup->q2e, &dqblk);
    587 	assert((qup->flags & DEFAULT) == 0);
    588 
    589 	if ((fd = open(qup->qfname, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
    590 		warnx("open `%s'", qup->qfname);
    591 	} else {
    592 		(void)lseek(fd,
    593 		    (off_t)(id * (long)sizeof (struct dqblk)),
    594 		    SEEK_SET);
    595 		if (write(fd, &dqblk, sizeof (struct dqblk)) !=
    596 		    sizeof (struct dqblk))
    597 			warnx("writing `%s'", qup->qfname);
    598 		close(fd);
    599 	}
    600 }
    601 
    602 /*
    603  * Take a list of privileges and get it edited.
    604  */
    605 int
    606 editit(ltmpfile)
    607 	char *ltmpfile;
    608 {
    609 	long omask;
    610 	int pid, lst;
    611 	char p[MAX_TMPSTR];
    612 
    613 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
    614  top:
    615 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
    616 
    617 		if (errno == EPROCLIM) {
    618 			warnx("You have too many processes");
    619 			return(0);
    620 		}
    621 		if (errno == EAGAIN) {
    622 			sleep(1);
    623 			goto top;
    624 		}
    625 		warn("fork");
    626 		return (0);
    627 	}
    628 	if (pid == 0) {
    629 		const char *ed;
    630 
    631 		sigsetmask(omask);
    632 		setgid(getgid());
    633 		setuid(getuid());
    634 		if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == (char *)0)
    635 			ed = _PATH_VI;
    636 		if (strlen(ed) + strlen(ltmpfile) + 2 >= MAX_TMPSTR) {
    637 			err (1, "%s", "editor or filename too long");
    638 		}
    639 		snprintf (p, MAX_TMPSTR, "%s %s", ed, ltmpfile);
    640 		execlp(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, "-c", p, NULL);
    641 		err(1, "%s", ed);
    642 	}
    643 	waitpid(pid, &lst, 0);
    644 	sigsetmask(omask);
    645 	if (!WIFEXITED(lst) || WEXITSTATUS(lst) != 0)
    646 		return (0);
    647 	return (1);
    648 }
    649 
    650 /*
    651  * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file.
    652  */
    653 int
    654 writeprivs(quplist, outfd, name, quotatype)
    655 	struct quotause *quplist;
    656 	int outfd;
    657 	char *name;
    658 	int quotatype;
    659 {
    660 	struct quotause *qup;
    661 	FILE *fd;
    662 
    663 	ftruncate(outfd, 0);
    664 	(void)lseek(outfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
    665 	if ((fd = fdopen(dup(outfd), "w")) == NULL)
    666 		errx(1, "fdopen `%s'", tmpfil);
    667 	if (dflag) {
    668 		fprintf(fd, "Default %s quotas:\n", qfextension[quotatype]);
    669 	} else {
    670 		fprintf(fd, "Quotas for %s %s:\n",
    671 		    qfextension[quotatype], name);
    672 	}
    673 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
    674 		fprintf(fd, "%s: %s %s, limits (soft = %s, hard = %s)\n",
    675 		    qup->fsname, "blocks in use:",
    676 		    intprt(qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_cur,
    677 			HN_NOSPACE | HN_B | HN_PRIV_UNLIMITED, Hflag),
    678 		    intprt(qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_softlimit,
    679 			HN_NOSPACE | HN_B | HN_PRIV_UNLIMITED, Hflag),
    680 		    intprt(qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_hardlimit,
    681 			HN_NOSPACE | HN_B | HN_PRIV_UNLIMITED, Hflag));
    682 		fprintf(fd, "%s %s, limits (soft = %s, hard = %s)\n",
    683 		    "\tinodes in use:",
    684 		    intprt(qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_cur,
    685 			HN_NOSPACE | HN_PRIV_UNLIMITED, Hflag),
    686 		    intprt(qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_softlimit,
    687 			HN_NOSPACE | HN_PRIV_UNLIMITED, Hflag),
    688 		    intprt(qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_hardlimit,
    689 			 HN_NOSPACE | HN_PRIV_UNLIMITED, Hflag));
    690 	}
    691 	fclose(fd);
    692 	return (1);
    693 }
    694 
    695 /*
    696  * Merge changes to an ASCII file into a quotause list.
    697  */
    698 int
    699 readprivs(quplist, infd)
    700 	struct quotause *quplist;
    701 	int infd;
    702 {
    703 	struct quotause *qup;
    704 	FILE *fd;
    705 	int cnt;
    706 	char *cp;
    707 	char *fsp;
    708 	static char line1[BUFSIZ], line2[BUFSIZ];
    709 	static char scurb[BUFSIZ], scuri[BUFSIZ], ssoft[BUFSIZ], shard[BUFSIZ];
    710 	uint64_t softb, hardb, softi, hardi;
    711 
    712 	(void)lseek(infd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
    713 	fd = fdopen(dup(infd), "r");
    714 	if (fd == NULL) {
    715 		warn("Can't re-read temp file");
    716 		return (0);
    717 	}
    718 	/*
    719 	 * Discard title line, then read pairs of lines to process.
    720 	 */
    721 	(void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd);
    722 	while (fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd) != NULL &&
    723 	       fgets(line2, sizeof (line2), fd) != NULL) {
    724 		if ((fsp = strtok(line1, " \t:")) == NULL) {
    725 			warnx("%s: 4 bad format", line1);
    726 			goto out;
    727 		}
    728 		if ((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n")) == NULL) {
    729 			warnx("%s: %s: 5 bad format", fsp,
    730 			    &fsp[strlen(fsp) + 1]);
    731 			goto out;
    732 		}
    733 #define last_char(str) ((str)[strlen(str) - 1])
    734 		cnt = sscanf(cp,
    735 		    " blocks in use: %s limits (soft = %s hard = %s\n",
    736 		    scurb, ssoft, shard);
    737 		if (cnt != 3) {
    738 			warnx("%s:%s: 6 bad format %d", fsp, cp, cnt);
    739 			goto out;
    740 		}
    741 		/* drop last char which is ',' or ')' */
    742 		if (last_char(scurb) != ',' || last_char(ssoft) != ',' ||
    743 		    last_char(shard) != ')') {
    744 			warnx("%s:%s: 61 bad format %d", fsp, cp, cnt);
    745 			goto out;
    746 		}
    747 		last_char(scurb) = '\0';
    748 		last_char(ssoft) = '\0';
    749 		last_char(shard) = '\0';
    750 
    751 		if (intrd(ssoft, &softb, HN_B) != 0) {
    752 			warnx("%s:%s: bad number", fsp, ssoft);
    753 			goto out;
    754 		}
    755 		if (intrd(shard, &hardb, HN_B) != 0) {
    756 			warnx("%s:%s: bad number", fsp, shard);
    757 			goto out;
    758 		}
    759 		if ((cp = strtok(line2, "\n")) == NULL) {
    760 			warnx("%s: %s: 7 bad format", fsp, line2);
    761 			goto out;
    762 		}
    763 		cnt = sscanf(cp,
    764 		    "\tinodes in use: %s limits (soft = %s hard = %s\n",
    765 		    scuri, ssoft, shard);
    766 		if (cnt != 3) {
    767 			warnx("%s: %s: 8 bad format", fsp, line2);
    768 			goto out;
    769 		}
    770 		/* drop last char which is ',' or ')' */
    771 		if (last_char(scuri) != ',' || last_char(ssoft) != ',' ||
    772 		    last_char(shard) != ')') {
    773 			warnx("%s:%s: 81 bad format %d", fsp, cp, cnt);
    774 			goto out;
    775 		}
    776 		last_char(scuri) = '\0';
    777 		last_char(ssoft) = '\0';
    778 		last_char(shard) = '\0';
    779 		if (intrd(ssoft, &softi, 0) != 0) {
    780 			warnx("%s:%s: bad number", fsp, ssoft);
    781 			goto out;
    782 		}
    783 		if (intrd(shard, &hardi, 0) != 0) {
    784 			warnx("%s:%s: bad number", fsp, shard);
    785 			goto out;
    786 		}
    787 		for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
    788 			if (strcmp(fsp, qup->fsname))
    789 				continue;
    790 			if (strcmp(intprt(qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_cur,
    791 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_B | HN_PRIV_UNLIMITED, Hflag),
    792 			    scurb) != 0 ||
    793 			    strcmp(intprt(qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_cur,
    794 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_PRIV_UNLIMITED, Hflag),
    795 			    scuri) != 0) {
    796 				warnx("%s: cannot change current allocation",
    797 				    fsp);
    798 				break;
    799 			}
    800 			/*
    801 			 * Cause time limit to be reset when the quota
    802 			 * is next used if previously had no soft limit
    803 			 * or were under it, but now have a soft limit
    804 			 * and are over it.
    805 			 */
    806 			if (qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_cur &&
    807 			    qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_cur >= softb &&
    808 			    (qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_softlimit == 0 ||
    809 			     qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_cur <
    810 			     qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_softlimit))
    811 				qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_time = 0;
    812 			if (qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_cur &&
    813 			    qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_cur >= softi &&
    814 			    (qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_softlimit == 0 ||
    815 			     qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_cur <
    816 			     qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_softlimit))
    817 				qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_time = 0;
    818 			qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_softlimit = softb;
    819 			qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_hardlimit = hardb;
    820 			qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_softlimit  = softi;
    821 			qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_hardlimit  = hardi;
    822 			qup->flags |= FOUND;
    823 		}
    824 	}
    825 out:
    826 	fclose(fd);
    827 	/*
    828 	 * Disable quotas for any filesystems that have not been found.
    829 	 */
    830 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
    831 		if (qup->flags & FOUND) {
    832 			qup->flags &= ~FOUND;
    833 			continue;
    834 		}
    835 		qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_softlimit = UQUAD_MAX;
    836 		qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_hardlimit = UQUAD_MAX;
    837 		qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_softlimit = UQUAD_MAX;
    838 		qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_hardlimit = UQUAD_MAX;
    839 	}
    840 	return (1);
    841 }
    842 
    843 /*
    844  * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file of grace times.
    845  */
    846 int
    847 writetimes(quplist, outfd, quotatype)
    848 	struct quotause *quplist;
    849 	int outfd;
    850 	int quotatype;
    851 {
    852 	struct quotause *qup;
    853 	FILE *fd;
    854 
    855 	ftruncate(outfd, 0);
    856 	(void)lseek(outfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
    857 	if ((fd = fdopen(dup(outfd), "w")) == NULL)
    858 		err(1, "fdopen `%s'", tmpfil);
    859 	fprintf(fd, "Time units may be: days, hours, minutes, or seconds\n");
    860 	fprintf(fd, "Grace period before enforcing soft limits for %ss:\n",
    861 	    qfextension[quotatype]);
    862 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
    863 		fprintf(fd, "%s: block grace period: %s, ",
    864 		    qup->fsname, cvtstoa(qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_time));
    865 		fprintf(fd, "file grace period: %s\n",
    866 		    cvtstoa(qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_time));
    867 	}
    868 	fclose(fd);
    869 	return (1);
    870 }
    871 
    872 /*
    873  * Merge changes of grace times in an ASCII file into a quotause list.
    874  */
    875 int
    876 readtimes(quplist, infd)
    877 	struct quotause *quplist;
    878 	int infd;
    879 {
    880 	struct quotause *qup;
    881 	FILE *fd;
    882 	int cnt;
    883 	char *cp;
    884 	long litime, lbtime;
    885 	time_t itime, btime, iseconds, bseconds;
    886 	char *fsp, bunits[10], iunits[10], line1[BUFSIZ];
    887 
    888 	(void)lseek(infd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
    889 	fd = fdopen(dup(infd), "r");
    890 	if (fd == NULL) {
    891 		warnx("Can't re-read temp file!!");
    892 		return (0);
    893 	}
    894 	/*
    895 	 * Discard two title lines, then read lines to process.
    896 	 */
    897 	(void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd);
    898 	(void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd);
    899 	while (fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd) != NULL) {
    900 		if ((fsp = strtok(line1, " \t:")) == NULL) {
    901 			warnx("%s: 1 bad format", line1);
    902 			goto bad;
    903 		}
    904 		if ((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n")) == NULL) {
    905 			warnx("%s: %s: 2 bad format", fsp,
    906 			    &fsp[strlen(fsp) + 1]);
    907 			goto bad;
    908 		}
    909 		cnt = sscanf(cp,
    910 		    " block grace period: %ld %s file grace period: %ld %s",
    911 		    &lbtime, bunits, &litime, iunits);
    912 		if (cnt != 4) {
    913 			warnx("%s:%s: 3 bad format", fsp, cp);
    914 			goto bad;
    915 		}
    916 		itime = (time_t)litime;
    917 		btime = (time_t)lbtime;
    918 		if (cvtatos(btime, bunits, &bseconds) == 0)
    919 			goto bad;
    920 		if (cvtatos(itime, iunits, &iseconds) == 0) {
    921 bad:
    922 			(void)fclose(fd);
    923 			return (0);
    924 		}
    925 		for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
    926 			if (strcmp(fsp, qup->fsname))
    927 				continue;
    928 			qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_time = bseconds;
    929 			qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_time = iseconds;
    930 			qup->flags |= FOUND;
    931 			break;
    932 		}
    933 	}
    934 	(void)fclose(fd);
    935 	/*
    936 	 * reset default grace periods for any filesystems
    937 	 * that have not been found.
    938 	 */
    939 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) {
    940 		if (qup->flags & FOUND) {
    941 			qup->flags &= ~FOUND;
    942 			continue;
    943 		}
    944 		qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_BLOCK].q2v_time = 0;
    945 		qup->q2e.q2e_val[Q2V_FILE].q2v_time = 0;
    946 	}
    947 	return (1);
    948 }
    949 
    950 /*
    951  * Convert seconds to ASCII times.
    952  */
    953 char *
    954 cvtstoa(ltime)
    955 	time_t ltime;
    956 {
    957 	static char buf[20];
    958 
    959 	if (ltime % (24 * 60 * 60) == 0) {
    960 		ltime /= 24 * 60 * 60;
    961 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%ld day%s", (long)ltime,
    962 		    ltime == 1 ? "" : "s");
    963 	} else if (ltime % (60 * 60) == 0) {
    964 		ltime /= 60 * 60;
    965 		sprintf(buf, "%ld hour%s", (long)ltime, ltime == 1 ? "" : "s");
    966 	} else if (ltime % 60 == 0) {
    967 		ltime /= 60;
    968 		sprintf(buf, "%ld minute%s", (long)ltime, ltime == 1 ? "" : "s");
    969 	} else
    970 		sprintf(buf, "%ld second%s", (long)ltime, ltime == 1 ? "" : "s");
    971 	return (buf);
    972 }
    973 
    974 /*
    975  * Convert ASCII input times to seconds.
    976  */
    977 int
    978 cvtatos(ltime, units, seconds)
    979 	time_t ltime;
    980 	char *units;
    981 	time_t *seconds;
    982 {
    983 
    984 	if (memcmp(units, "second", 6) == 0)
    985 		*seconds = ltime;
    986 	else if (memcmp(units, "minute", 6) == 0)
    987 		*seconds = ltime * 60;
    988 	else if (memcmp(units, "hour", 4) == 0)
    989 		*seconds = ltime * 60 * 60;
    990 	else if (memcmp(units, "day", 3) == 0)
    991 		*seconds = ltime * 24 * 60 * 60;
    992 	else {
    993 		printf("%s: bad units, specify %s\n", units,
    994 		    "days, hours, minutes, or seconds");
    995 		return (0);
    996 	}
    997 	return (1);
    998 }
    999 
   1000 /*
   1001  * Free a quotause structure.
   1002  */
   1003 void
   1004 freeq(struct quotause *qup)
   1005 {
   1006 	if (qup->qfname)
   1007 		free(qup->qfname);
   1008 	free(qup);
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 /*
   1012  * Free a list of quotause structures.
   1013  */
   1014 void
   1015 freeprivs(quplist)
   1016 	struct quotause *quplist;
   1017 {
   1018 	struct quotause *qup, *nextqup;
   1019 
   1020 	for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = nextqup) {
   1021 		nextqup = qup->next;
   1022 		freeq(qup);
   1023 	}
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 /*
   1027  * Check whether a string is completely composed of digits.
   1028  */
   1029 int
   1030 alldigits(s)
   1031 	const char *s;
   1032 {
   1033 	int c;
   1034 
   1035 	c = *s++;
   1036 	do {
   1037 		if (!isdigit(c))
   1038 			return (0);
   1039 	} while ((c = *s++) != 0);
   1040 	return (1);
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 /*
   1044  * Check to see if a particular quota is to be enabled.
   1045  */
   1046 int
   1047 hasquota(fs, type, qfnamep)
   1048 	struct fstab *fs;
   1049 	int type;
   1050 	char **qfnamep;
   1051 {
   1052 	char *opt;
   1053 	char *cp;
   1054 	static char initname, usrname[100], grpname[100];
   1055 	char *buf;
   1056 
   1057 	if (!initname) {
   1058 		sprintf(usrname, "%s%s", qfextension[USRQUOTA], qfname);
   1059 		sprintf(grpname, "%s%s", qfextension[GRPQUOTA], qfname);
   1060 		initname = 1;
   1061 	}
   1062 	buf =  fs->fs_mntops;
   1063 	cp = NULL;
   1064 	for (opt = strtok(buf, ","); opt; opt = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
   1065 		if ((cp = strchr(opt, '=')) != NULL)
   1066 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1067 		if (type == USRQUOTA && strcmp(opt, usrname) == 0)
   1068 			break;
   1069 		if (type == GRPQUOTA && strcmp(opt, grpname) == 0)
   1070 			break;
   1071 	}
   1072 	if (!opt) {
   1073 		*qfnamep = NULL;
   1074 		return (0);
   1075 	}
   1076 	if (cp) {
   1077 		*qfnamep = malloc(strlen(cp) + 1);
   1078 		if (*qfnamep == NULL)
   1079 			err(1, "malloc");
   1080 		strcpy(*qfnamep, cp);
   1081 		return (1);
   1082 	}
   1083 	*qfnamep = malloc(BUFSIZ);
   1084 	if (*qfnamep == NULL)
   1085 		err(1, "malloc");
   1086 	(void) sprintf(*qfnamep, "%s/%s.%s", fs->fs_file, qfname,
   1087 	    qfextension[type]);
   1088 	return (1);
   1089 }
   1090