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inetd.c revision 1.1
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1983,1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 char copyright[] =
     36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n\
     37  All rights reserved.\n";
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inetd.c	5.30 (Berkeley) 6/3/91";
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Inetd - Internet super-server
     46  *
     47  * This program invokes all internet services as needed.
     48  * connection-oriented services are invoked each time a
     49  * connection is made, by creating a process.  This process
     50  * is passed the connection as file descriptor 0 and is
     51  * expected to do a getpeername to find out the source host
     52  * and port.
     53  *
     54  * Datagram oriented services are invoked when a datagram
     55  * arrives; a process is created and passed a pending message
     56  * on file descriptor 0.  Datagram servers may either connect
     57  * to their peer, freeing up the original socket for inetd
     58  * to receive further messages on, or ``take over the socket'',
     59  * processing all arriving datagrams and, eventually, timing
     60  * out.	 The first type of server is said to be ``multi-threaded'';
     61  * the second type of server ``single-threaded''.
     62  *
     63  * Inetd uses a configuration file which is read at startup
     64  * and, possibly, at some later time in response to a hangup signal.
     65  * The configuration file is ``free format'' with fields given in the
     66  * order shown below.  Continuation lines for an entry must being with
     67  * a space or tab.  All fields must be present in each entry.
     68  *
     69  *	service name			must be in /etc/services
     70  *	socket type			stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
     71  *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
     72  *	wait/nowait			single-threaded/multi-threaded
     73  *	user				user to run daemon as
     74  *	server program			full path name
     75  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGS (20)
     76  *
     77  * Comment lines are indicated by a `#' in column 1.
     78  */
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/stat.h>
     81 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     82 #include <sys/socket.h>
     83 #include <sys/file.h>
     84 #include <sys/wait.h>
     85 #include <sys/time.h>
     86 #include <sys/resource.h>
     87 
     88 #include <netinet/in.h>
     89 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     90 
     91 #include <errno.h>
     92 #include <signal.h>
     93 #include <netdb.h>
     94 #include <syslog.h>
     95 #include <pwd.h>
     96 #include <stdio.h>
     97 #include <string.h>
     98 #include "pathnames.h"
     99 
    100 #define	TOOMANY		40		/* don't start more than TOOMANY */
    101 #define	CNT_INTVL	60		/* servers in CNT_INTVL sec. */
    102 #define	RETRYTIME	(60*10)		/* retry after bind or server fail */
    103 
    104 #define	SIGBLOCK	(sigmask(SIGCHLD)|sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM))
    105 
    106 extern	int errno;
    107 
    108 void	config(), reapchild(), retry();
    109 char	*index();
    110 char	*malloc();
    111 
    112 int	debug = 0;
    113 int	nsock, maxsock;
    114 fd_set	allsock;
    115 int	options;
    116 int	timingout;
    117 struct	servent *sp;
    118 
    119 struct	servtab {
    120 	char	*se_service;		/* name of service */
    121 	int	se_socktype;		/* type of socket to use */
    122 	char	*se_proto;		/* protocol used */
    123 	short	se_wait;		/* single threaded server */
    124 	short	se_checked;		/* looked at during merge */
    125 	char	*se_user;		/* user name to run as */
    126 	struct	biltin *se_bi;		/* if built-in, description */
    127 	char	*se_server;		/* server program */
    128 #define	MAXARGV 20
    129 	char	*se_argv[MAXARGV+1];	/* program arguments */
    130 	int	se_fd;			/* open descriptor */
    131 	struct	sockaddr_in se_ctrladdr;/* bound address */
    132 	int	se_count;		/* number started since se_time */
    133 	struct	timeval se_time;	/* start of se_count */
    134 	struct	servtab *se_next;
    135 } *servtab;
    136 
    137 int echo_stream(), discard_stream(), machtime_stream();
    138 int daytime_stream(), chargen_stream();
    139 int echo_dg(), discard_dg(), machtime_dg(), daytime_dg(), chargen_dg();
    140 
    141 struct biltin {
    142 	char	*bi_service;		/* internally provided service name */
    143 	int	bi_socktype;		/* type of socket supported */
    144 	short	bi_fork;		/* 1 if should fork before call */
    145 	short	bi_wait;		/* 1 if should wait for child */
    146 	int	(*bi_fn)();		/* function which performs it */
    147 } biltins[] = {
    148 	/* Echo received data */
    149 	"echo",		SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	echo_stream,
    150 	"echo",		SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	echo_dg,
    151 
    152 	/* Internet /dev/null */
    153 	"discard",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	discard_stream,
    154 	"discard",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	discard_dg,
    155 
    156 	/* Return 32 bit time since 1970 */
    157 	"time",		SOCK_STREAM,	0, 0,	machtime_stream,
    158 	"time",		SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	machtime_dg,
    159 
    160 	/* Return human-readable time */
    161 	"daytime",	SOCK_STREAM,	0, 0,	daytime_stream,
    162 	"daytime",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	daytime_dg,
    163 
    164 	/* Familiar character generator */
    165 	"chargen",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	chargen_stream,
    166 	"chargen",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	chargen_dg,
    167 	0
    168 };
    169 
    170 #define NUMINT	(sizeof(intab) / sizeof(struct inent))
    171 char	*CONFIG = _PATH_INETDCONF;
    172 char	**Argv;
    173 char 	*LastArg;
    174 
    175 main(argc, argv, envp)
    176 	int argc;
    177 	char *argv[], *envp[];
    178 {
    179 	extern char *optarg;
    180 	extern int optind;
    181 	register struct servtab *sep;
    182 	register struct passwd *pwd;
    183 	register int tmpint;
    184 	struct sigvec sv;
    185 	int ch, pid, dofork;
    186 	char buf[50];
    187 
    188 	Argv = argv;
    189 	if (envp == 0 || *envp == 0)
    190 		envp = argv;
    191 	while (*envp)
    192 		envp++;
    193 	LastArg = envp[-1] + strlen(envp[-1]);
    194 
    195 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d")) != EOF)
    196 		switch(ch) {
    197 		case 'd':
    198 			debug = 1;
    199 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
    200 			break;
    201 		case '?':
    202 		default:
    203 			fprintf(stderr, "usage: inetd [-d]");
    204 			exit(1);
    205 		}
    206 	argc -= optind;
    207 	argv += optind;
    208 
    209 	if (argc > 0)
    210 		CONFIG = argv[0];
    211 	if (debug == 0)
    212 		daemon(0, 0);
    213 	openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
    214 	bzero((char *)&sv, sizeof(sv));
    215 	sv.sv_mask = SIGBLOCK;
    216 	sv.sv_handler = retry;
    217 	sigvec(SIGALRM, &sv, (struct sigvec *)0);
    218 	config();
    219 	sv.sv_handler = config;
    220 	sigvec(SIGHUP, &sv, (struct sigvec *)0);
    221 	sv.sv_handler = reapchild;
    222 	sigvec(SIGCHLD, &sv, (struct sigvec *)0);
    223 
    224 	{
    225 		/* space for daemons to overwrite environment for ps */
    226 #define	DUMMYSIZE	100
    227 		char dummy[DUMMYSIZE];
    228 
    229 		(void)memset(dummy, 'x', sizeof(DUMMYSIZE) - 1);
    230 		dummy[DUMMYSIZE - 1] = '\0';
    231 		(void)setenv("inetd_dummy", dummy, 1);
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	for (;;) {
    235 	    int n, ctrl;
    236 	    fd_set readable;
    237 
    238 	    if (nsock == 0) {
    239 		(void) sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
    240 		while (nsock == 0)
    241 		    sigpause(0L);
    242 		(void) sigsetmask(0L);
    243 	    }
    244 	    readable = allsock;
    245 	    if ((n = select(maxsock + 1, &readable, (fd_set *)0,
    246 		(fd_set *)0, (struct timeval *)0)) <= 0) {
    247 		    if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR)
    248 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m\n");
    249 		    sleep(1);
    250 		    continue;
    251 	    }
    252 	    for (sep = servtab; n && sep; sep = sep->se_next)
    253 	        if (sep->se_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &readable)) {
    254 		    n--;
    255 		    if (debug)
    256 			    fprintf(stderr, "someone wants %s\n",
    257 				sep->se_service);
    258 		    if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
    259 			    ctrl = accept(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)0,
    260 				(int *)0);
    261 			    if (debug)
    262 				    fprintf(stderr, "accept, ctrl %d\n", ctrl);
    263 			    if (ctrl < 0) {
    264 				    if (errno == EINTR)
    265 					    continue;
    266 				    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "accept (for %s): %m",
    267 					    sep->se_service);
    268 				    continue;
    269 			    }
    270 		    } else
    271 			    ctrl = sep->se_fd;
    272 		    (void) sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
    273 		    pid = 0;
    274 		    dofork = (sep->se_bi == 0 || sep->se_bi->bi_fork);
    275 		    if (dofork) {
    276 			    if (sep->se_count++ == 0)
    277 				(void)gettimeofday(&sep->se_time,
    278 				    (struct timezone *)0);
    279 			    else if (sep->se_count >= TOOMANY) {
    280 				struct timeval now;
    281 
    282 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)0);
    283 				if (now.tv_sec - sep->se_time.tv_sec >
    284 				    CNT_INTVL) {
    285 					sep->se_time = now;
    286 					sep->se_count = 1;
    287 				} else {
    288 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
    289 			"%s/%s server failing (looping), service terminated\n",
    290 					    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
    291 					FD_CLR(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
    292 					(void) close(sep->se_fd);
    293 					sep->se_fd = -1;
    294 					sep->se_count = 0;
    295 					nsock--;
    296 					if (!timingout) {
    297 						timingout = 1;
    298 						alarm(RETRYTIME);
    299 					}
    300 				}
    301 			    }
    302 			    pid = fork();
    303 		    }
    304 		    if (pid < 0) {
    305 			    syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
    306 			    if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
    307 				    close(ctrl);
    308 			    sigsetmask(0L);
    309 			    sleep(1);
    310 			    continue;
    311 		    }
    312 		    if (pid && sep->se_wait) {
    313 			    sep->se_wait = pid;
    314 			    if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
    315 				FD_CLR(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
    316 			        nsock--;
    317 			    }
    318 		    }
    319 		    sigsetmask(0L);
    320 		    if (pid == 0) {
    321 			    if (debug && dofork)
    322 				setsid();
    323 			    if (dofork)
    324 				for (tmpint = maxsock; --tmpint > 2; )
    325 					if (tmpint != ctrl)
    326 						close(tmpint);
    327 			    if (sep->se_bi)
    328 				(*sep->se_bi->bi_fn)(ctrl, sep);
    329 			    else {
    330 				if (debug)
    331 					fprintf(stderr, "%d execl %s\n",
    332 					    getpid(), sep->se_server);
    333 				dup2(ctrl, 0);
    334 				close(ctrl);
    335 				dup2(0, 1);
    336 				dup2(0, 2);
    337 				if ((pwd = getpwnam(sep->se_user)) == NULL) {
    338 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
    339 					    "getpwnam: %s: No such user",
    340 					    sep->se_user);
    341 					if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
    342 						recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
    343 					_exit(1);
    344 				}
    345 				if (pwd->pw_uid) {
    346 					(void) setgid((gid_t)pwd->pw_gid);
    347 					initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid);
    348 					(void) setuid((uid_t)pwd->pw_uid);
    349 				}
    350 				execv(sep->se_server, sep->se_argv);
    351 				if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
    352 					recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
    353 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "execv %s: %m", sep->se_server);
    354 				_exit(1);
    355 			    }
    356 		    }
    357 		    if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
    358 			    close(ctrl);
    359 		}
    360 	}
    361 }
    362 
    363 void
    364 reapchild()
    365 {
    366 	int status;
    367 	int pid;
    368 	register struct servtab *sep;
    369 
    370 	for (;;) {
    371 		pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
    372 		if (pid <= 0)
    373 			break;
    374 		if (debug)
    375 			fprintf(stderr, "%d reaped\n", pid);
    376 		for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
    377 			if (sep->se_wait == pid) {
    378 				if (status)
    379 					syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    380 					    "%s: exit status 0x%x",
    381 					    sep->se_server, status);
    382 				if (debug)
    383 					fprintf(stderr, "restored %s, fd %d\n",
    384 					    sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
    385 				FD_SET(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
    386 				nsock++;
    387 				sep->se_wait = 1;
    388 			}
    389 	}
    390 }
    391 
    392 void
    393 config()
    394 {
    395 	register struct servtab *sep, *cp, **sepp;
    396 	struct servtab *getconfigent(), *enter();
    397 	long omask;
    398 
    399 	if (!setconfig()) {
    400 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", CONFIG);
    401 		return;
    402 	}
    403 	for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
    404 		sep->se_checked = 0;
    405 	while (cp = getconfigent()) {
    406 		for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
    407 			if (strcmp(sep->se_service, cp->se_service) == 0 &&
    408 			    strcmp(sep->se_proto, cp->se_proto) == 0)
    409 				break;
    410 		if (sep != 0) {
    411 			int i;
    412 
    413 			omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
    414 			/*
    415 			 * sep->se_wait may be holding the pid of a daemon
    416 			 * that we're waiting for.  If so, don't overwrite
    417 			 * it unless the config file explicitly says don't
    418 			 * wait.
    419 			 */
    420 			if (cp->se_bi == 0 &&
    421 			    (sep->se_wait == 1 || cp->se_wait == 0))
    422 				sep->se_wait = cp->se_wait;
    423 #define SWAP(a, b) { char *c = a; a = b; b = c; }
    424 			if (cp->se_user)
    425 				SWAP(sep->se_user, cp->se_user);
    426 			if (cp->se_server)
    427 				SWAP(sep->se_server, cp->se_server);
    428 			for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
    429 				SWAP(sep->se_argv[i], cp->se_argv[i]);
    430 			sigsetmask(omask);
    431 			freeconfig(cp);
    432 			if (debug)
    433 				print_service("REDO", sep);
    434 		} else {
    435 			sep = enter(cp);
    436 			if (debug)
    437 				print_service("ADD ", sep);
    438 		}
    439 		sep->se_checked = 1;
    440 		sp = getservbyname(sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
    441 		if (sp == 0) {
    442 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: unknown service",
    443 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
    444 			if (sep->se_fd != -1)
    445 				(void) close(sep->se_fd);
    446 			sep->se_fd = -1;
    447 			continue;
    448 		}
    449 		if (sp->s_port != sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_port) {
    450 			sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
    451 			if (sep->se_fd != -1)
    452 				(void) close(sep->se_fd);
    453 			sep->se_fd = -1;
    454 		}
    455 		if (sep->se_fd == -1)
    456 			setup(sep);
    457 	}
    458 	endconfig();
    459 	/*
    460 	 * Purge anything not looked at above.
    461 	 */
    462 	omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
    463 	sepp = &servtab;
    464 	while (sep = *sepp) {
    465 		if (sep->se_checked) {
    466 			sepp = &sep->se_next;
    467 			continue;
    468 		}
    469 		*sepp = sep->se_next;
    470 		if (sep->se_fd != -1) {
    471 			FD_CLR(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
    472 			nsock--;
    473 			(void) close(sep->se_fd);
    474 		}
    475 		if (debug)
    476 			print_service("FREE", sep);
    477 		freeconfig(sep);
    478 		free((char *)sep);
    479 	}
    480 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    481 }
    482 
    483 void
    484 retry()
    485 {
    486 	register struct servtab *sep;
    487 
    488 	timingout = 0;
    489 	for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
    490 		if (sep->se_fd == -1)
    491 			setup(sep);
    492 }
    493 
    494 setup(sep)
    495 	register struct servtab *sep;
    496 {
    497 	int on = 1;
    498 
    499 	if ((sep->se_fd = socket(AF_INET, sep->se_socktype, 0)) < 0) {
    500 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: socket: %m",
    501 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
    502 		return;
    503 	}
    504 #define	turnon(fd, opt) \
    505 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, (char *)&on, sizeof (on))
    506 	if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp") == 0 && (options & SO_DEBUG) &&
    507 	    turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_DEBUG) < 0)
    508 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_DEBUG): %m");
    509 	if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_REUSEADDR) < 0)
    510 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
    511 #undef turnon
    512 	if (bind(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sep->se_ctrladdr,
    513 	    sizeof (sep->se_ctrladdr)) < 0) {
    514 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: bind: %m",
    515 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
    516 		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
    517 		sep->se_fd = -1;
    518 		if (!timingout) {
    519 			timingout = 1;
    520 			alarm(RETRYTIME);
    521 		}
    522 		return;
    523 	}
    524 	if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
    525 		listen(sep->se_fd, 10);
    526 	FD_SET(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
    527 	nsock++;
    528 	if (sep->se_fd > maxsock)
    529 		maxsock = sep->se_fd;
    530 }
    531 
    532 struct servtab *
    533 enter(cp)
    534 	struct servtab *cp;
    535 {
    536 	register struct servtab *sep;
    537 	long omask;
    538 
    539 	sep = (struct servtab *)malloc(sizeof (*sep));
    540 	if (sep == (struct servtab *)0) {
    541 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
    542 		exit(-1);
    543 	}
    544 	*sep = *cp;
    545 	sep->se_fd = -1;
    546 	omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
    547 	sep->se_next = servtab;
    548 	servtab = sep;
    549 	sigsetmask(omask);
    550 	return (sep);
    551 }
    552 
    553 FILE	*fconfig = NULL;
    554 struct	servtab serv;
    555 char	line[256];
    556 char	*skip(), *nextline();
    557 
    558 setconfig()
    559 {
    560 
    561 	if (fconfig != NULL) {
    562 		fseek(fconfig, 0L, L_SET);
    563 		return (1);
    564 	}
    565 	fconfig = fopen(CONFIG, "r");
    566 	return (fconfig != NULL);
    567 }
    568 
    569 endconfig()
    570 {
    571 	if (fconfig) {
    572 		(void) fclose(fconfig);
    573 		fconfig = NULL;
    574 	}
    575 }
    576 
    577 struct servtab *
    578 getconfigent()
    579 {
    580 	register struct servtab *sep = &serv;
    581 	int argc;
    582 	char *cp, *arg, *newstr();
    583 
    584 more:
    585 	while ((cp = nextline(fconfig)) && *cp == '#')
    586 		;
    587 	if (cp == NULL)
    588 		return ((struct servtab *)0);
    589 	sep->se_service = newstr(skip(&cp));
    590 	arg = skip(&cp);
    591 	if (strcmp(arg, "stream") == 0)
    592 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    593 	else if (strcmp(arg, "dgram") == 0)
    594 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    595 	else if (strcmp(arg, "rdm") == 0)
    596 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RDM;
    597 	else if (strcmp(arg, "seqpacket") == 0)
    598 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
    599 	else if (strcmp(arg, "raw") == 0)
    600 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
    601 	else
    602 		sep->se_socktype = -1;
    603 	sep->se_proto = newstr(skip(&cp));
    604 	arg = skip(&cp);
    605 	sep->se_wait = strcmp(arg, "wait") == 0;
    606 	sep->se_user = newstr(skip(&cp));
    607 	sep->se_server = newstr(skip(&cp));
    608 	if (strcmp(sep->se_server, "internal") == 0) {
    609 		register struct biltin *bi;
    610 
    611 		for (bi = biltins; bi->bi_service; bi++)
    612 			if (bi->bi_socktype == sep->se_socktype &&
    613 			    strcmp(bi->bi_service, sep->se_service) == 0)
    614 				break;
    615 		if (bi->bi_service == 0) {
    616 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "internal service %s unknown\n",
    617 				sep->se_service);
    618 			goto more;
    619 		}
    620 		sep->se_bi = bi;
    621 		sep->se_wait = bi->bi_wait;
    622 	} else
    623 		sep->se_bi = NULL;
    624 	argc = 0;
    625 	for (arg = skip(&cp); cp; arg = skip(&cp))
    626 		if (argc < MAXARGV)
    627 			sep->se_argv[argc++] = newstr(arg);
    628 	while (argc <= MAXARGV)
    629 		sep->se_argv[argc++] = NULL;
    630 	return (sep);
    631 }
    632 
    633 freeconfig(cp)
    634 	register struct servtab *cp;
    635 {
    636 	int i;
    637 
    638 	if (cp->se_service)
    639 		free(cp->se_service);
    640 	if (cp->se_proto)
    641 		free(cp->se_proto);
    642 	if (cp->se_user)
    643 		free(cp->se_user);
    644 	if (cp->se_server)
    645 		free(cp->se_server);
    646 	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
    647 		if (cp->se_argv[i])
    648 			free(cp->se_argv[i]);
    649 }
    650 
    651 char *
    652 skip(cpp)
    653 	char **cpp;
    654 {
    655 	register char *cp = *cpp;
    656 	char *start;
    657 
    658 again:
    659 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    660 		cp++;
    661 	if (*cp == '\0') {
    662 		int c;
    663 
    664 		c = getc(fconfig);
    665 		(void) ungetc(c, fconfig);
    666 		if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
    667 			if (cp = nextline(fconfig))
    668 				goto again;
    669 		*cpp = (char *)0;
    670 		return ((char *)0);
    671 	}
    672 	start = cp;
    673 	while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    674 		cp++;
    675 	if (*cp != '\0')
    676 		*cp++ = '\0';
    677 	*cpp = cp;
    678 	return (start);
    679 }
    680 
    681 char *
    682 nextline(fd)
    683 	FILE *fd;
    684 {
    685 	char *cp;
    686 
    687 	if (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fd) == NULL)
    688 		return ((char *)0);
    689 	cp = index(line, '\n');
    690 	if (cp)
    691 		*cp = '\0';
    692 	return (line);
    693 }
    694 
    695 char *
    696 newstr(cp)
    697 	char *cp;
    698 {
    699 	if (cp = strdup(cp ? cp : ""))
    700 		return(cp);
    701 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup: %m");
    702 	exit(-1);
    703 }
    704 
    705 setproctitle(a, s)
    706 	char *a;
    707 	int s;
    708 {
    709 	int size;
    710 	register char *cp;
    711 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
    712 	char buf[80];
    713 
    714 	cp = Argv[0];
    715 	size = sizeof(sin);
    716 	if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &size) == 0)
    717 		(void) sprintf(buf, "-%s [%s]", a, inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
    718 	else
    719 		(void) sprintf(buf, "-%s", a);
    720 	strncpy(cp, buf, LastArg - cp);
    721 	cp += strlen(cp);
    722 	while (cp < LastArg)
    723 		*cp++ = ' ';
    724 }
    725 
    726 /*
    727  * Internet services provided internally by inetd:
    728  */
    729 #define	BUFSIZE	8192
    730 
    731 /* ARGSUSED */
    732 echo_stream(s, sep)		/* Echo service -- echo data back */
    733 	int s;
    734 	struct servtab *sep;
    735 {
    736 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
    737 	int i;
    738 
    739 	setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
    740 	while ((i = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 &&
    741 	    write(s, buffer, i) > 0)
    742 		;
    743 	exit(0);
    744 }
    745 
    746 /* ARGSUSED */
    747 echo_dg(s, sep)			/* Echo service -- echo data back */
    748 	int s;
    749 	struct servtab *sep;
    750 {
    751 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
    752 	int i, size;
    753 	struct sockaddr sa;
    754 
    755 	size = sizeof(sa);
    756 	if ((i = recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, &sa, &size)) < 0)
    757 		return;
    758 	(void) sendto(s, buffer, i, 0, &sa, sizeof(sa));
    759 }
    760 
    761 /* ARGSUSED */
    762 discard_stream(s, sep)		/* Discard service -- ignore data */
    763 	int s;
    764 	struct servtab *sep;
    765 {
    766 	int ret;
    767 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
    768 
    769 	setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
    770 	while (1) {
    771 		while ((ret = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
    772 			;
    773 		if (ret == 0 || errno != EINTR)
    774 			break;
    775 	}
    776 	exit(0);
    777 }
    778 
    779 /* ARGSUSED */
    780 discard_dg(s, sep)		/* Discard service -- ignore data */
    781 	int s;
    782 	struct servtab *sep;
    783 {
    784 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
    785 
    786 	(void) read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    787 }
    788 
    789 #include <ctype.h>
    790 #define LINESIZ 72
    791 char ring[128];
    792 char *endring;
    793 
    794 initring()
    795 {
    796 	register int i;
    797 
    798 	endring = ring;
    799 
    800 	for (i = 0; i <= 128; ++i)
    801 		if (isprint(i))
    802 			*endring++ = i;
    803 }
    804 
    805 /* ARGSUSED */
    806 chargen_stream(s, sep)		/* Character generator */
    807 	int s;
    808 	struct servtab *sep;
    809 {
    810 	register char *rs;
    811 	int len;
    812 	char text[LINESIZ+2];
    813 
    814 	setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
    815 
    816 	if (!endring) {
    817 		initring();
    818 		rs = ring;
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
    822 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
    823 	for (rs = ring;;) {
    824 		if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
    825 			bcopy(rs, text, LINESIZ);
    826 		else {
    827 			bcopy(rs, text, len);
    828 			bcopy(ring, text + len, LINESIZ - len);
    829 		}
    830 		if (++rs == endring)
    831 			rs = ring;
    832 		if (write(s, text, sizeof(text)) != sizeof(text))
    833 			break;
    834 	}
    835 	exit(0);
    836 }
    837 
    838 /* ARGSUSED */
    839 chargen_dg(s, sep)		/* Character generator */
    840 	int s;
    841 	struct servtab *sep;
    842 {
    843 	struct sockaddr sa;
    844 	static char *rs;
    845 	int len, size;
    846 	char text[LINESIZ+2];
    847 
    848 	if (endring == 0) {
    849 		initring();
    850 		rs = ring;
    851 	}
    852 
    853 	size = sizeof(sa);
    854 	if (recvfrom(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, &sa, &size) < 0)
    855 		return;
    856 
    857 	if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
    858 		bcopy(rs, text, LINESIZ);
    859 	else {
    860 		bcopy(rs, text, len);
    861 		bcopy(ring, text + len, LINESIZ - len);
    862 	}
    863 	if (++rs == endring)
    864 		rs = ring;
    865 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
    866 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
    867 	(void) sendto(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, &sa, sizeof(sa));
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  * Return a machine readable date and time, in the form of the
    872  * number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1900.  Since gettimeofday
    873  * returns the number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1970,
    874  * we must add 2208988800 seconds to this figure to make up for
    875  * some seventy years Bell Labs was asleep.
    876  */
    877 
    878 long
    879 machtime()
    880 {
    881 	struct timeval tv;
    882 
    883 	if (gettimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)0) < 0) {
    884 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get time of day\n");
    885 		return (0L);
    886 	}
    887 	return (htonl((long)tv.tv_sec + 2208988800));
    888 }
    889 
    890 /* ARGSUSED */
    891 machtime_stream(s, sep)
    892 	int s;
    893 	struct servtab *sep;
    894 {
    895 	long result;
    896 
    897 	result = machtime();
    898 	(void) write(s, (char *) &result, sizeof(result));
    899 }
    900 
    901 /* ARGSUSED */
    902 machtime_dg(s, sep)
    903 	int s;
    904 	struct servtab *sep;
    905 {
    906 	long result;
    907 	struct sockaddr sa;
    908 	int size;
    909 
    910 	size = sizeof(sa);
    911 	if (recvfrom(s, (char *)&result, sizeof(result), 0, &sa, &size) < 0)
    912 		return;
    913 	result = machtime();
    914 	(void) sendto(s, (char *) &result, sizeof(result), 0, &sa, sizeof(sa));
    915 }
    916 
    917 /* ARGSUSED */
    918 daytime_stream(s, sep)		/* Return human-readable time of day */
    919 	int s;
    920 	struct servtab *sep;
    921 {
    922 	char buffer[256];
    923 	time_t time(), clock;
    924 	char *ctime();
    925 
    926 	clock = time((time_t *) 0);
    927 
    928 	(void) sprintf(buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clock));
    929 	(void) write(s, buffer, strlen(buffer));
    930 }
    931 
    932 /* ARGSUSED */
    933 daytime_dg(s, sep)		/* Return human-readable time of day */
    934 	int s;
    935 	struct servtab *sep;
    936 {
    937 	char buffer[256];
    938 	time_t time(), clock;
    939 	struct sockaddr sa;
    940 	int size;
    941 	char *ctime();
    942 
    943 	clock = time((time_t *) 0);
    944 
    945 	size = sizeof(sa);
    946 	if (recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, &sa, &size) < 0)
    947 		return;
    948 	(void) sprintf(buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clock));
    949 	(void) sendto(s, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, &sa, sizeof(sa));
    950 }
    951 
    952 /*
    953  * print_service:
    954  *	Dump relevant information to stderr
    955  */
    956 print_service(action, sep)
    957 	char *action;
    958 	struct servtab *sep;
    959 {
    960 	fprintf(stderr,
    961 	    "%s: %s proto=%s, wait=%d, user=%s builtin=%x server=%s\n",
    962 	    action, sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
    963 	    sep->se_wait, sep->se_user, (int)sep->se_bi, sep->se_server);
    964 }
    965