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inetd.c revision 1.137
      1 /*	$NetBSD: inetd.c,v 1.137 2021/10/12 19:08:04 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center and by Matthias Scheler.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994\
     65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     66 #if 0
     67 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inetd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/13/94";
     68 #else
     69 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inetd.c,v 1.137 2021/10/12 19:08:04 christos Exp $");
     70 #endif
     71 #endif /* not lint */
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Inetd - Internet super-server
     75  *
     76  * This program invokes all internet services as needed.  Connection-oriented
     77  * services are invoked each time a connection is made, by creating a process.
     78  * This process is passed the connection as file descriptor 0 and is expected
     79  * to do a getpeername to find out the source host and port.
     80  *
     81  * Datagram oriented services are invoked when a datagram
     82  * arrives; a process is created and passed a pending message
     83  * on file descriptor 0.  Datagram servers may either connect
     84  * to their peer, freeing up the original socket for inetd
     85  * to receive further messages on, or ``take over the socket'',
     86  * processing all arriving datagrams and, eventually, timing
     87  * out.	 The first type of server is said to be ``multi-threaded'';
     88  * the second type of server ``single-threaded''.
     89  *
     90  * Inetd uses a configuration file which is read at startup
     91  * and, possibly, at some later time in response to a hangup signal.
     92  * The configuration file is ``free format'' with fields given in the
     93  * order shown below.  Continuation lines for an entry must being with
     94  * a space or tab.  All fields must be present in each entry.
     95  *
     96  *	service name			must be in /etc/services or must
     97  *					name a tcpmux service
     98  *	socket type[:accf[,arg]]	stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket,
     99 					only stream can name an accept filter
    100  *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
    101  *	wait/nowait[:max]		single-threaded/multi-threaded, max #
    102  *	user[:group]			user/group to run daemon as
    103  *	server program			full path name
    104  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGV (64)
    105  *
    106  * For RPC services
    107  *	service name/version		must be in /etc/rpc
    108  *	socket type			stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
    109  *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
    110  *	wait/nowait[:max]		single-threaded/multi-threaded
    111  *	user[:group]			user to run daemon as
    112  *	server program			full path name
    113  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGV (64)
    114  *
    115  * For non-RPC services, the "service name" can be of the form
    116  * hostaddress:servicename, in which case the hostaddress is used
    117  * as the host portion of the address to listen on.  If hostaddress
    118  * consists of a single `*' character, INADDR_ANY is used.
    119  *
    120  * A line can also consist of just
    121  *	hostaddress:
    122  * where hostaddress is as in the preceding paragraph.  Such a line must
    123  * have no further fields; the specified hostaddress is remembered and
    124  * used for all further lines that have no hostaddress specified,
    125  * until the next such line (or EOF).  (This is why * is provided to
    126  * allow explicit specification of INADDR_ANY.)  A line
    127  *	*:
    128  * is implicitly in effect at the beginning of the file.
    129  *
    130  * The hostaddress specifier may (and often will) contain dots;
    131  * the service name must not.
    132  *
    133  * For RPC services, host-address specifiers are accepted and will
    134  * work to some extent; however, because of limitations in the
    135  * portmapper interface, it will not work to try to give more than
    136  * one line for any given RPC service, even if the host-address
    137  * specifiers are different.
    138  *
    139  * TCP services without official port numbers are handled with the
    140  * RFC1078-based tcpmux internal service. Tcpmux listens on port 1 for
    141  * requests. When a connection is made from a foreign host, the service
    142  * requested is passed to tcpmux, which looks it up in the servtab list
    143  * and returns the proper entry for the service. Tcpmux returns a
    144  * negative reply if the service doesn't exist, otherwise the invoked
    145  * server is expected to return the positive reply if the service type in
    146  * inetd.conf file has the prefix "tcpmux/". If the service type has the
    147  * prefix "tcpmux/+", tcpmux will return the positive reply for the
    148  * process; this is for compatibility with older server code, and also
    149  * allows you to invoke programs that use stdin/stdout without putting any
    150  * special server code in them. Services that use tcpmux are "nowait"
    151  * because they do not have a well-known port and hence cannot listen
    152  * for new requests.
    153  *
    154  * Comment lines are indicated by a `#' in column 1.
    155  *
    156  * #ifdef IPSEC
    157  * Comment lines that start with "#@" denote IPsec policy string, as described
    158  * in ipsec_set_policy(3).  This will affect all the following items in
    159  * inetd.conf(8).  To reset the policy, just use "#@" line.  By default,
    160  * there's no IPsec policy.
    161  * #endif
    162  */
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Here's the scoop concerning the user:group feature:
    166  *
    167  * 1) set-group-option off.
    168  *
    169  * 	a) user = root:	NO setuid() or setgid() is done
    170  *
    171  * 	b) other:	setuid()
    172  * 			setgid(primary group as found in passwd)
    173  * 			initgroups(name, primary group)
    174  *
    175  * 2) set-group-option on.
    176  *
    177  * 	a) user = root:	NO setuid()
    178  * 			setgid(specified group)
    179  * 			NO initgroups()
    180  *
    181  * 	b) other:	setuid()
    182  * 			setgid(specified group)
    183  * 			initgroups(name, specified group)
    184  *
    185  */
    186 
    187 #include <sys/param.h>
    188 #include <sys/stat.h>
    189 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    190 #include <sys/wait.h>
    191 #include <sys/resource.h>
    192 #include <sys/event.h>
    193 #include <sys/socket.h>
    194 #include <sys/queue.h>
    195 
    196 
    197 #ifndef NO_RPC
    198 #define RPC
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 #include <net/if.h>
    202 
    203 #ifdef RPC
    204 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
    205 #include <rpc/rpcb_clnt.h>
    206 #include <netconfig.h>
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 #include <ctype.h>
    210 #include <err.h>
    211 #include <errno.h>
    212 #include <fcntl.h>
    213 #include <glob.h>
    214 #include <grp.h>
    215 #include <libgen.h>
    216 #include <pwd.h>
    217 #include <signal.h>
    218 #include <stdio.h>
    219 #include <stdlib.h>
    220 #include <string.h>
    221 #include <syslog.h>
    222 #include <unistd.h>
    223 #include <util.h>
    224 #include <ifaddrs.h>
    225 
    226 #include "inetd.h"
    227 
    228 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    229 # include <tcpd.h>
    230 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY
    231 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
    232 #endif
    233 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY
    234 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY LOG_INFO
    235 #endif
    236 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY
    237 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
    238 #endif
    239 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY
    240 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY LOG_WARNING
    241 #endif
    242 int allow_severity = LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY;
    243 int deny_severity = LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY;
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 static bool foreground;
    247 int	debug;
    248 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    249 int	lflag;
    250 #endif
    251 int	maxsock;
    252 int	kq;
    253 int	options;
    254 int	timingout;
    255 const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV;
    256 
    257 #ifndef OPEN_MAX
    258 #define OPEN_MAX	64
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 /* Reserve some descriptors, 3 stdio + at least: 1 log, 1 conf. file */
    262 #define FD_MARGIN	(8)
    263 rlim_t		rlim_ofile_cur = OPEN_MAX;
    264 
    265 struct rlimit	rlim_ofile;
    266 
    267 struct kevent	changebuf[64];
    268 size_t		changes;
    269 
    270 struct servtab *servtab;
    271 
    272 static void	chargen_dg(int, struct servtab *);
    273 static void	chargen_stream(int, struct servtab *);
    274 static void	daytime_dg(int, struct servtab *);
    275 static void	daytime_stream(int, struct servtab *);
    276 static void	discard_dg(int, struct servtab *);
    277 static void	discard_stream(int, struct servtab *);
    278 static void	echo_dg(int, struct servtab *);
    279 static void	echo_stream(int, struct servtab *);
    280 __dead static void	goaway(void);
    281 static void	machtime_dg(int, struct servtab *);
    282 static void	machtime_stream(int, struct servtab *);
    283 static void	reapchild(void);
    284 static void	retry(void);
    285 static void	run_service(int, struct servtab *, int);
    286 static void	tcpmux(int, struct servtab *);
    287 __dead static void	usage(void);
    288 static void	bump_nofile(void);
    289 static void	inetd_setproctitle(char *, int);
    290 static void	initring(void);
    291 static uint32_t	machtime(void);
    292 static int	port_good_dg(struct sockaddr *);
    293 static int	dg_broadcast(struct in_addr *);
    294 static int	my_kevent(const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *, size_t);
    295 static struct kevent	*allocchange(void);
    296 static int	get_line(int, char *, int);
    297 static void	spawn(struct servtab *, int);
    298 
    299 struct biltin {
    300 	const char *bi_service;		/* internally provided service name */
    301 	int	bi_socktype;		/* type of socket supported */
    302 	short	bi_fork;		/* 1 if should fork before call */
    303 	short	bi_wait;		/* 1 if should wait for child */
    304 	void	(*bi_fn)(int, struct servtab *);
    305 					/* function which performs it */
    306 } biltins[] = {
    307 	/* Echo received data */
    308 	{ "echo",	SOCK_STREAM,	true, false,	echo_stream },
    309 	{ "echo",	SOCK_DGRAM,	false, false,	echo_dg },
    310 
    311 	/* Internet /dev/null */
    312 	{ "discard",	SOCK_STREAM,	true, false,	discard_stream },
    313 	{ "discard",	SOCK_DGRAM,	false, false,	discard_dg },
    314 
    315 	/* Return 32 bit time since 1970 */
    316 	{ "time",	SOCK_STREAM,	false, false,	machtime_stream },
    317 	{ "time",	SOCK_DGRAM,	false, false,	machtime_dg },
    318 
    319 	/* Return human-readable time */
    320 	{ "daytime",	SOCK_STREAM,	false, false,	daytime_stream },
    321 	{ "daytime",	SOCK_DGRAM,	false, false,	daytime_dg },
    322 
    323 	/* Familiar character generator */
    324 	{ "chargen",	SOCK_STREAM,	true, false,	chargen_stream },
    325 	{ "chargen",	SOCK_DGRAM,	false, false,	chargen_dg },
    326 
    327 	{ "tcpmux",	SOCK_STREAM,	true, false,	tcpmux }
    328 };
    329 
    330 /* list of "bad" ports. I.e. ports that are most obviously used for
    331  * "cycling packets" denial of service attacks. See /etc/services.
    332  * List must end with port number "0".
    333  */
    334 
    335 u_int16_t bad_ports[] =  { 7, 9, 13, 19, 37, 0 };
    336 
    337 
    338 #define NUMINT	(sizeof(intab) / sizeof(struct inent))
    339 const char	*CONFIG = _PATH_INETDCONF;
    340 
    341 static int my_signals[] =
    342     { SIGALRM, SIGHUP, SIGCHLD, SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGPIPE };
    343 
    344 int
    345 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    346 {
    347 	int		ch, n, reload = 1;
    348 
    349 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    350 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    351 					"dfl"
    352 #else
    353 					"df"
    354 #endif
    355 					   )) != -1)
    356 		switch(ch) {
    357 		case 'd':
    358 			foreground = true;
    359 			debug = true;
    360 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
    361 			break;
    362 		case 'f':
    363 			foreground = true;
    364 			break;
    365 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    366 		case 'l':
    367 			lflag = true;
    368 			break;
    369 #endif
    370 		case '?':
    371 		default:
    372 			usage();
    373 		}
    374 	argc -= optind;
    375 	argv += optind;
    376 
    377 	if (argc > 0)
    378 		CONFIG = argv[0];
    379 
    380 	if (!foreground)
    381 		daemon(0, 0);
    382 	openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
    383 	pidfile(NULL);
    384 
    385 	kq = kqueue();
    386 	if (kq < 0) {
    387 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "kqueue: %m");
    388 		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim_ofile) < 0) {
    392 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getrlimit: %m");
    393 	} else {
    394 		rlim_ofile_cur = rlim_ofile.rlim_cur;
    395 		if (rlim_ofile_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)	/* ! */
    396 			rlim_ofile_cur = OPEN_MAX;
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	for (n = 0; n < (int)__arraycount(my_signals); n++) {
    400 		int	signum;
    401 
    402 		signum = my_signals[n];
    403 		if (signum != SIGCHLD)
    404 			(void) signal(signum, SIG_IGN);
    405 
    406 		if (signum != SIGPIPE) {
    407 			struct kevent	*ev;
    408 
    409 			ev = allocchange();
    410 			EV_SET(ev, signum, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE,
    411 			    0, 0, 0);
    412 		}
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	for (;;) {
    416 		int		ctrl;
    417 		struct kevent	eventbuf[64], *ev;
    418 		struct servtab	*sep;
    419 
    420 		if (reload) {
    421 			reload = false;
    422 			config_root();
    423 		}
    424 
    425 		n = my_kevent(changebuf, changes, eventbuf, __arraycount(eventbuf));
    426 		changes = 0;
    427 
    428 		for (ev = eventbuf; n > 0; ev++, n--) {
    429 			if (ev->filter == EVFILT_SIGNAL) {
    430 				switch (ev->ident) {
    431 				case SIGALRM:
    432 					retry();
    433 					break;
    434 				case SIGCHLD:
    435 					reapchild();
    436 					break;
    437 				case SIGTERM:
    438 				case SIGINT:
    439 					goaway();
    440 					break;
    441 				case SIGHUP:
    442 					reload = true;
    443 					break;
    444 				}
    445 				continue;
    446 			}
    447 			if (ev->filter != EVFILT_READ)
    448 				continue;
    449 			sep = (struct servtab *)ev->udata;
    450 			/* Paranoia */
    451 			if ((int)ev->ident != sep->se_fd)
    452 				continue;
    453 			DPRINTF(SERV_FMT ": service requested" , SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    454 			if (sep->se_wait == 0 && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
    455 				/* XXX here do the libwrap check-before-accept*/
    456 				ctrl = accept(sep->se_fd, NULL, NULL);
    457 				DPRINTF(SERV_FMT ": accept, ctrl fd %d",
    458 				    SERV_PARAMS(sep), ctrl);
    459 				if (ctrl < 0) {
    460 					if (errno != EINTR)
    461 						syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    462 						    SERV_FMT ": accept: %m",
    463 						    SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    464 					continue;
    465 				}
    466 			} else
    467 				ctrl = sep->se_fd;
    468 			spawn(sep, ctrl);
    469 		}
    470 	}
    471 }
    472 
    473 static void
    474 spawn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
    475 {
    476 	int dofork;
    477 	pid_t pid;
    478 
    479 	pid = 0;
    480 #ifdef LIBWRAP_INTERNAL
    481 	dofork = true;
    482 #else
    483 	dofork = (sep->se_bi == NULL || sep->se_bi->bi_fork);
    484 #endif
    485 	if (dofork) {
    486 		if (rl_process(sep, ctrl)) {
    487 			return;
    488 		}
    489 		pid = fork();
    490 		if (pid < 0) {
    491 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
    492 			if (sep->se_wait == 0 && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
    493 				close(ctrl);
    494 			sleep(1);
    495 			return;
    496 		}
    497 		if (pid != 0 && sep->se_wait != 0) {
    498 			struct kevent	*ev;
    499 
    500 			sep->se_wait = pid;
    501 			ev = allocchange();
    502 			EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ,
    503 			    EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
    504 		}
    505 		if (pid == 0) {
    506 			size_t	n;
    507 
    508 			for (n = 0; n < __arraycount(my_signals); n++)
    509 				(void) signal(my_signals[n], SIG_DFL);
    510 			/* Don't put services in terminal session */
    511 			if (foreground)
    512 				setsid();
    513 		}
    514 	}
    515 	if (pid == 0) {
    516 		run_service(ctrl, sep, dofork);
    517 		if (dofork)
    518 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    519 	}
    520 	if (sep->se_wait == 0 && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
    521 		close(ctrl);
    522 }
    523 
    524 static void
    525 run_service(int ctrl, struct servtab *sep, int didfork)
    526 {
    527 	struct passwd *pwd;
    528 	struct group *grp = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    529 	char buf[NI_MAXSERV];
    530 	struct servtab *s;
    531 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    532 	char abuf[BUFSIZ];
    533 	struct request_info req;
    534 	int denied;
    535 	char *service = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    536 #endif
    537 
    538 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    539 #ifndef LIBWRAP_INTERNAL
    540 	if (sep->se_bi == 0)
    541 #endif
    542 	if (sep->se_wait == 0 && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
    543 		request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, sep->se_argv[0] != NULL ?
    544 		    sep->se_argv[0] : sep->se_service, RQ_FILE, ctrl, NULL);
    545 		fromhost(&req);
    546 		denied = hosts_access(&req) == 0;
    547 		if (denied || lflag) {
    548 			if (getnameinfo(&sep->se_ctrladdr,
    549 			    (socklen_t)sep->se_ctrladdr.sa_len, NULL, 0,
    550 			    buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
    551 				/* shouldn't happen */
    552 				(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
    553 				    ntohs(sep->se_ctrladdr_in.sin_port));
    554 			}
    555 			service = buf;
    556 			if (req.client->sin != NULL) {
    557 				sockaddr_snprintf(abuf, sizeof(abuf), "%a",
    558 				    req.client->sin);
    559 			} else {
    560 				strcpy(abuf, "(null)");
    561 			}
    562 		}
    563 		if (denied) {
    564 			syslog(deny_severity,
    565 			    "refused connection from %.500s(%s), service %s (%s)",
    566 			    eval_client(&req), abuf, service, sep->se_proto);
    567 			goto reject;
    568 		}
    569 		if (lflag) {
    570 			syslog(allow_severity,
    571 			    "connection from %.500s(%s), service %s (%s)",
    572 			    eval_client(&req), abuf, service, sep->se_proto);
    573 		}
    574 	}
    575 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
    576 
    577 	if (sep->se_bi != NULL) {
    578 		if (didfork) {
    579 			for (s = servtab; s != NULL; s = s->se_next)
    580 				if (s->se_fd != -1 && s->se_fd != ctrl) {
    581 					close(s->se_fd);
    582 					s->se_fd = -1;
    583 				}
    584 		}
    585 		(*sep->se_bi->bi_fn)(ctrl, sep);
    586 	} else {
    587 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(sep->se_user)) == NULL) {
    588 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: %s: No such user",
    589 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, sep->se_user);
    590 			goto reject;
    591 		}
    592 		if (sep->se_group != NULL &&
    593 		    (grp = getgrnam(sep->se_group)) == NULL) {
    594 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: %s: No such group",
    595 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, sep->se_group);
    596 			goto reject;
    597 		}
    598 		if (pwd->pw_uid != 0) {
    599 			if (sep->se_group != NULL)
    600 				pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid;
    601 			if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
    602 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    603 				 "%s/%s: can't set gid %d: %m", sep->se_service,
    604 				    sep->se_proto, pwd->pw_gid);
    605 				goto reject;
    606 			}
    607 			(void) initgroups(pwd->pw_name,
    608 			    pwd->pw_gid);
    609 			if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
    610 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    611 				 "%s/%s: can't set uid %d: %m", sep->se_service,
    612 				    sep->se_proto, pwd->pw_uid);
    613 				goto reject;
    614 			}
    615 		} else if (sep->se_group != NULL) {
    616 			(void) setgid((gid_t)grp->gr_gid);
    617 		}
    618 		DPRINTF("%d execl %s",
    619 		    getpid(), sep->se_server);
    620 		/* Set our control descriptor to not close-on-exec... */
    621 		if (fcntl(ctrl, F_SETFD, 0) < 0)
    622 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl (%d, F_SETFD, 0): %m", ctrl);
    623 		/* ...and dup it to stdin, stdout, and stderr. */
    624 		if (ctrl != 0) {
    625 			dup2(ctrl, 0);
    626 			close(ctrl);
    627 			ctrl = 0;
    628 		}
    629 		dup2(0, 1);
    630 		dup2(0, 2);
    631 		if (rlim_ofile.rlim_cur != rlim_ofile_cur &&
    632 		    setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim_ofile) < 0)
    633 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setrlimit: %m");
    634 		execv(sep->se_server, sep->se_argv);
    635 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execute %s: %m", sep->se_server);
    636 	reject:
    637 		if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
    638 			recv(ctrl, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
    639 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    640 	}
    641 }
    642 
    643 static void
    644 reapchild(void)
    645 {
    646 	int status;
    647 	pid_t pid;
    648 	struct servtab *sep;
    649 
    650 	for (;;) {
    651 		pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL);
    652 		if (pid <= 0)
    653 			break;
    654 		DPRINTF("%d reaped, status %#x", pid, status);
    655 		for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next)
    656 			if (sep->se_wait == pid) {
    657 				struct kevent	*ev;
    658 
    659 				if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status))
    660 					syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    661 					    "%s: exit status %u",
    662 					    sep->se_server, WEXITSTATUS(status));
    663 				else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
    664 					syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    665 					    "%s: exit signal %u",
    666 					    sep->se_server, WTERMSIG(status));
    667 				sep->se_wait = 1;
    668 				ev = allocchange();
    669 				EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ,
    670 				    EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0, (intptr_t)sep);
    671 				DPRINTF("restored %s, fd %d",
    672 				    sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
    673 			}
    674 	}
    675 }
    676 
    677 static void
    678 retry(void)
    679 {
    680 	struct servtab *sep;
    681 
    682 	timingout = false;
    683 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
    684 		if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep)) {
    685 			switch (sep->se_family) {
    686 			case AF_LOCAL:
    687 			case AF_INET:
    688 #ifdef INET6
    689 			case AF_INET6:
    690 #endif
    691 				setup(sep);
    692 				if (sep->se_fd >= 0 && isrpcservice(sep))
    693 					register_rpc(sep);
    694 				break;
    695 			}
    696 		}
    697 	}
    698 }
    699 
    700 static void
    701 goaway(void)
    702 {
    703 	struct servtab *sep;
    704 
    705 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
    706 		if (sep->se_fd == -1)
    707 			continue;
    708 
    709 		switch (sep->se_family) {
    710 		case AF_LOCAL:
    711 			(void)unlink(sep->se_service);
    712 			break;
    713 		case AF_INET:
    714 #ifdef INET6
    715 		case AF_INET6:
    716 #endif
    717 			if (sep->se_wait == 1 && isrpcservice(sep))
    718 				unregister_rpc(sep);
    719 			break;
    720 		}
    721 		(void)close(sep->se_fd);
    722 		sep->se_fd = -1;
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	DPRINTF("Going away.");
    726 
    727 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    728 }
    729 
    730 void
    731 setup(struct servtab *sep)
    732 {
    733 	int		on = 1;
    734 #ifdef INET6
    735 	int		off = 0;
    736 #endif
    737 	struct kevent	*ev;
    738 
    739 	if ((sep->se_fd = socket(sep->se_family, sep->se_socktype, 0)) < 0) {
    740 		DPRINTF("socket failed on " SERV_FMT ": %s",
    741 		    SERV_PARAMS(sep), strerror(errno));
    742 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: socket: %m",
    743 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
    744 		return;
    745 	}
    746 	/* Set all listening sockets to close-on-exec. */
    747 	if (fcntl(sep->se_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
    748 		syslog(LOG_ERR, SERV_FMT ": fcntl(F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC): %m",
    749 		    SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    750 		close(sep->se_fd);
    751 		sep->se_fd = -1;
    752 		return;
    753 	}
    754 
    755 #define	turnon(fd, opt) \
    756 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &on, (socklen_t)sizeof(on))
    757 	if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp") == 0 && (options & SO_DEBUG) &&
    758 	    turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_DEBUG) < 0)
    759 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_DEBUG): %m");
    760 	if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_REUSEADDR) < 0)
    761 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
    762 #undef turnon
    763 
    764 	/* Set the socket buffer sizes, if specified. */
    765 	if (sep->se_sndbuf != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
    766 	    SO_SNDBUF, &sep->se_sndbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_sndbuf)) < 0)
    767 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_SNDBUF %d): %m",
    768 		    sep->se_sndbuf);
    769 	if (sep->se_rcvbuf != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
    770 	    SO_RCVBUF, &sep->se_rcvbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_rcvbuf)) < 0)
    771 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_RCVBUF %d): %m",
    772 		    sep->se_rcvbuf);
    773 #ifdef INET6
    774 	if (sep->se_family == AF_INET6) {
    775 		int *v;
    776 		v = (sep->se_type == FAITH_TYPE) ? &on : &off;
    777 		if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FAITH,
    778 		    v, (socklen_t)sizeof(*v)) < 0)
    779 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_FAITH): %m");
    780 	}
    781 #endif
    782 #ifdef IPSEC
    783 	/* Avoid setting a policy if a policy specifier doesn't exist. */
    784 	if (sep->se_policy != NULL) {
    785 		int e = ipsecsetup(sep->se_family, sep->se_fd, sep->se_policy);
    786 		if (e < 0) {
    787 			syslog(LOG_ERR, SERV_FMT ": ipsec setup failed",
    788 			    SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    789 			(void)close(sep->se_fd);
    790 			sep->se_fd = -1;
    791 			return;
    792 		}
    793 	}
    794 #endif
    795 
    796 	if (bind(sep->se_fd, &sep->se_ctrladdr, sep->se_ctrladdr_size) < 0) {
    797 		DPRINTF(SERV_FMT ": bind failed: %s",
    798 			SERV_PARAMS(sep), strerror(errno));
    799 		syslog(LOG_ERR, SERV_FMT ": bind: %m",
    800 		    SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    801 		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
    802 		sep->se_fd = -1;
    803 		if (!timingout) {
    804 			timingout = true;
    805 			alarm(RETRYTIME);
    806 		}
    807 		return;
    808 	}
    809 	if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
    810 		listen(sep->se_fd, 10);
    811 
    812 	/* Set the accept filter, if specified. To be done after listen.*/
    813 	if (sep->se_accf.af_name[0] != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
    814 	    SO_ACCEPTFILTER, &sep->se_accf,
    815 	    (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_accf)) < 0)
    816 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_ACCEPTFILTER %s): %m",
    817 		    sep->se_accf.af_name);
    818 
    819 	ev = allocchange();
    820 	EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0,
    821 	    (intptr_t)sep);
    822 	if (sep->se_fd > maxsock) {
    823 		maxsock = sep->se_fd;
    824 		if (maxsock > (int)(rlim_ofile_cur - FD_MARGIN))
    825 			bump_nofile();
    826 	}
    827 	DPRINTF(SERV_FMT ": registered on fd %d", SERV_PARAMS(sep), sep->se_fd);
    828 }
    829 
    830 /*
    831  * Finish with a service and its socket.
    832  */
    833 void
    834 close_sep(struct servtab *sep)
    835 {
    836 
    837 	if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
    838 		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
    839 		sep->se_fd = -1;
    840 	}
    841 	sep->se_count = 0;
    842 	if (sep->se_ip_max != SERVTAB_UNSPEC_SIZE_T) {
    843 		rl_clear_ip_list(sep);
    844 	}
    845 }
    846 
    847 void
    848 register_rpc(struct servtab *sep)
    849 {
    850 #ifdef RPC
    851 	struct netbuf nbuf;
    852 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    853 	struct netconfig *nconf;
    854 	socklen_t socklen;
    855 	int n;
    856 
    857 	if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(sep->se_proto+4)) == NULL) {
    858 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: getnetconfigent failed",
    859 		    sep->se_proto);
    860 		return;
    861 	}
    862 	socklen = sizeof ss;
    863 	if (getsockname(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &socklen) < 0) {
    864 		syslog(LOG_ERR, SERV_FMT ": getsockname: %m",
    865 		    SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    866 		return;
    867 	}
    868 
    869 	nbuf.buf = &ss;
    870 	nbuf.len = ss.ss_len;
    871 	nbuf.maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
    872 	for (n = sep->se_rpcversl; n <= sep->se_rpcversh; n++) {
    873 		DPRINTF("rpcb_set: %u %d %s %s",
    874 		    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid,
    875 		    taddr2uaddr(nconf, &nbuf));
    876 		(void)rpcb_unset((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf);
    877 		if (rpcb_set((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf, &nbuf) == 0)
    878 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "rpcb_set: %u %d %s %s%s",
    879 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid,
    880 			    taddr2uaddr(nconf, &nbuf), clnt_spcreateerror(""));
    881 	}
    882 #endif /* RPC */
    883 }
    884 
    885 void
    886 unregister_rpc(struct servtab *sep)
    887 {
    888 #ifdef RPC
    889 	int n;
    890 	struct netconfig *nconf;
    891 
    892 	if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(sep->se_proto+4)) == NULL) {
    893 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: getnetconfigent failed",
    894 		    sep->se_proto);
    895 		return;
    896 	}
    897 
    898 	for (n = sep->se_rpcversl; n <= sep->se_rpcversh; n++) {
    899 		DPRINTF("rpcb_unset(%u, %d, %s)",
    900 		    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid);
    901 		if (rpcb_unset((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf) == 0)
    902 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "rpcb_unset(%u, %d, %s) failed\n",
    903 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid);
    904 	}
    905 #endif /* RPC */
    906 }
    907 
    908 static void
    909 inetd_setproctitle(char *a, int s)
    910 {
    911 	socklen_t size;
    912 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    913 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    914 	const char *hp;
    915 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    916 
    917 	size = sizeof(ss);
    918 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
    919 	if (getpeername(s, sa, &size) == 0) {
    920 		if (getnameinfo(sa, size, hbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(hbuf), NULL,
    921 		    0, niflags) != 0)
    922 			hp = "?";
    923 		else
    924 			hp = hbuf;
    925 		setproctitle("-%s [%s]", a, hp);
    926 	} else
    927 		setproctitle("-%s", a);
    928 }
    929 
    930 static void
    931 bump_nofile(void)
    932 {
    933 #define FD_CHUNK	32
    934 	struct rlimit rl;
    935 
    936 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) {
    937 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getrlimit: %m");
    938 		return;
    939 	}
    940 	rl.rlim_cur = MIN(rl.rlim_max, rl.rlim_cur + FD_CHUNK);
    941 	if (rl.rlim_cur <= rlim_ofile_cur) {
    942 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    943 		    "bump_nofile: cannot extend file limit, max = %d",
    944 		    (int)rl.rlim_cur);
    945 		return;
    946 	}
    947 
    948 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) {
    949 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setrlimit: %m");
    950 		return;
    951 	}
    952 
    953 	rlim_ofile_cur = rl.rlim_cur;
    954 	return;
    955 }
    956 
    957 /*
    958  * Internet services provided internally by inetd:
    959  */
    960 #define	BUFSIZE	4096
    961 
    962 /* ARGSUSED */
    963 static void
    964 echo_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Echo service -- echo data back */
    965 {
    966 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
    967 	ssize_t i;
    968 
    969 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
    970 	while ((i = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 &&
    971 	    write(s, buffer, (size_t)i) > 0)
    972 		continue;
    973 }
    974 
    975 /* ARGSUSED */
    976 static void
    977 echo_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Echo service -- echo data back */
    978 {
    979 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
    980 	ssize_t i;
    981 	socklen_t size;
    982 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    983 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    984 
    985 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
    986 	size = sizeof(ss);
    987 	if ((i = recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, sa, &size)) < 0)
    988 		return;
    989 	if (port_good_dg(sa))
    990 		(void) sendto(s, buffer, (size_t)i, 0, sa, size);
    991 }
    992 
    993 /* ARGSUSED */
    994 static void
    995 discard_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep) /* Discard service -- ignore data */
    996 {
    997 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
    998 
    999 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
   1000 	while ((errno = 0, read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0) ||
   1001 			errno == EINTR)
   1002 		;
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 /* ARGSUSED */
   1006 static void
   1007 discard_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Discard service -- ignore data */
   1008 
   1009 {
   1010 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
   1011 
   1012 	(void) read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 #define LINESIZ 72
   1016 char ring[128];
   1017 char *endring;
   1018 
   1019 static void
   1020 initring(void)
   1021 {
   1022 	int i;
   1023 
   1024 	endring = ring;
   1025 
   1026 	for (i = 0; i <= 128; ++i)
   1027 		if (isprint(i))
   1028 			*endring++ = (char)i;
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 /* ARGSUSED */
   1032 static void
   1033 chargen_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Character generator */
   1034 {
   1035 	size_t len;
   1036 	char *rs, text[LINESIZ+2];
   1037 
   1038 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
   1039 
   1040 	if (endring == NULL) {
   1041 		initring();
   1042 		rs = ring;
   1043 	}
   1044 
   1045 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
   1046 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
   1047 	for (rs = ring;;) {
   1048 		if ((len = (size_t)(endring - rs)) >= LINESIZ)
   1049 			memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
   1050 		else {
   1051 			memmove(text, rs, len);
   1052 			memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
   1053 		}
   1054 		if (++rs == endring)
   1055 			rs = ring;
   1056 		if (write(s, text, sizeof(text)) != sizeof(text))
   1057 			break;
   1058 	}
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 /* ARGSUSED */
   1062 static void
   1063 chargen_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)		/* Character generator */
   1064 {
   1065 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
   1066 	struct sockaddr *sa;
   1067 	static char *rs;
   1068 	size_t len;
   1069 	socklen_t size;
   1070 	char text[LINESIZ+2];
   1071 
   1072 	if (endring == 0) {
   1073 		initring();
   1074 		rs = ring;
   1075 	}
   1076 
   1077 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
   1078 	size = sizeof(ss);
   1079 	if (recvfrom(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, sa, &size) < 0)
   1080 		return;
   1081 
   1082 	if (!port_good_dg(sa))
   1083 		return;
   1084 
   1085 	if ((len = (size_t)(endring - rs)) >= LINESIZ)
   1086 		memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
   1087 	else {
   1088 		memmove(text, rs, len);
   1089 		memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
   1090 	}
   1091 	if (++rs == endring)
   1092 		rs = ring;
   1093 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
   1094 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
   1095 	(void) sendto(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, sa, size);
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 /*
   1099  * Return a machine readable date and time, in the form of the
   1100  * number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1900.  Since gettimeofday
   1101  * returns the number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1970,
   1102  * we must add 2208988800 seconds to this figure to make up for
   1103  * some seventy years Bell Labs was asleep.
   1104  */
   1105 
   1106 static uint32_t
   1107 machtime(void)
   1108 {
   1109 	struct timeval tv;
   1110 
   1111 	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) < 0) {
   1112 		DPRINTF("Unable to get time of day");
   1113 		return (0);
   1114 	}
   1115 #define	OFFSET ((uint32_t)25567 * 24*60*60)
   1116 	return (htonl((uint32_t)(tv.tv_sec + OFFSET)));
   1117 #undef OFFSET
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 /* ARGSUSED */
   1121 static void
   1122 machtime_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)
   1123 {
   1124 	uint32_t result;
   1125 
   1126 	result = machtime();
   1127 	(void) write(s, &result, sizeof(result));
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 /* ARGSUSED */
   1131 void
   1132 machtime_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)
   1133 {
   1134 	uint32_t result;
   1135 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
   1136 	struct sockaddr *sa;
   1137 	socklen_t size;
   1138 
   1139 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
   1140 	size = sizeof(ss);
   1141 	if (recvfrom(s, &result, sizeof(result), 0, sa, &size) < 0)
   1142 		return;
   1143 	if (!port_good_dg(sa))
   1144 		return;
   1145 	result = machtime();
   1146 	(void)sendto(s, &result, sizeof(result), 0, sa, size);
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 /* ARGSUSED */
   1150 static void
   1151 daytime_stream(int s,struct servtab *sep)
   1152 /* Return human-readable time of day */
   1153 {
   1154 	char buffer[256];
   1155 	time_t clk;
   1156 	int len;
   1157 
   1158 	clk = time((time_t *) 0);
   1159 
   1160 	len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clk));
   1161 	(void) write(s, buffer, (size_t)len);
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 /* ARGSUSED */
   1165 void
   1166 daytime_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)
   1167 /* Return human-readable time of day */
   1168 {
   1169 	char buffer[256];
   1170 	time_t clk;
   1171 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
   1172 	struct sockaddr *sa;
   1173 	socklen_t size;
   1174 	int len;
   1175 
   1176 	clk = time((time_t *) 0);
   1177 
   1178 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
   1179 	size = sizeof(ss);
   1180 	if (recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, sa, &size) < 0)
   1181 		return;
   1182 	if (!port_good_dg(sa))
   1183 		return;
   1184 	len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clk));
   1185 	(void) sendto(s, buffer, (size_t)len, 0, sa, size);
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 static void
   1189 usage(void)
   1190 {
   1191 #ifdef LIBWRAP
   1192 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dl] [conf]\n", getprogname());
   1193 #else
   1194 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-d] [conf]\n", getprogname());
   1195 #endif
   1196 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 
   1200 /*
   1201  *  Based on TCPMUX.C by Mark K. Lottor November 1988
   1202  *  sri-nic::ps:<mkl>tcpmux.c
   1203  */
   1204 
   1205 static int		/* # of characters upto \r,\n or \0 */
   1206 get_line(int fd,	char *buf, int len)
   1207 {
   1208 	int count = 0;
   1209 	ssize_t n;
   1210 
   1211 	do {
   1212 		n = read(fd, buf, (size_t)(len - count));
   1213 		if (n == 0)
   1214 			return (count);
   1215 		if (n < 0)
   1216 			return (-1);
   1217 		while (--n >= 0) {
   1218 			if (*buf == '\r' || *buf == '\n' || *buf == '\0')
   1219 				return (count);
   1220 			count++;
   1221 			buf++;
   1222 		}
   1223 	} while (count < len);
   1224 	return (count);
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 #define MAX_SERV_LEN	(256+2)		/* 2 bytes for \r\n */
   1228 
   1229 #define strwrite(fd, buf)	(void) write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)
   1230 
   1231 static void
   1232 tcpmux(int ctrl, struct servtab *sep)
   1233 {
   1234 	char service[MAX_SERV_LEN+1];
   1235 	int len;
   1236 
   1237 	/* Get requested service name */
   1238 	if ((len = get_line(ctrl, service, MAX_SERV_LEN)) < 0) {
   1239 		strwrite(ctrl, "-Error reading service name\r\n");
   1240 		goto reject;
   1241 	}
   1242 	service[len] = '\0';
   1243 
   1244 	DPRINTF("tcpmux: %s: service requested", service);
   1245 
   1246 	/*
   1247 	 * Help is a required command, and lists available services,
   1248 	 * one per line.
   1249 	 */
   1250 	if (strcasecmp(service, "help") == 0) {
   1251 		strwrite(ctrl, "+Available services:\r\n");
   1252 		strwrite(ctrl, "help\r\n");
   1253 		for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
   1254 			if (!ISMUX(sep))
   1255 				continue;
   1256 			(void)write(ctrl, sep->se_service,
   1257 			    strlen(sep->se_service));
   1258 			strwrite(ctrl, "\r\n");
   1259 		}
   1260 		goto reject;
   1261 	}
   1262 
   1263 	/* Try matching a service in inetd.conf with the request */
   1264 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
   1265 		if (!ISMUX(sep))
   1266 			continue;
   1267 		if (strcasecmp(service, sep->se_service) == 0) {
   1268 			if (ISMUXPLUS(sep))
   1269 				strwrite(ctrl, "+Go\r\n");
   1270 			run_service(ctrl, sep, true /* forked */);
   1271 			return;
   1272 		}
   1273 	}
   1274 	strwrite(ctrl, "-Service not available\r\n");
   1275 reject:
   1276 	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1277 }
   1278 
   1279 /*
   1280  * check if the address/port where send data to is one of the obvious ports
   1281  * that are used for denial of service attacks like two echo ports
   1282  * just echoing data between them
   1283  */
   1284 static int
   1285 port_good_dg(struct sockaddr *sa)
   1286 {
   1287 	struct in_addr in;
   1288 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1289 #ifdef INET6
   1290 	struct in6_addr *in6;
   1291 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1292 #endif
   1293 	u_int16_t port;
   1294 	int i;
   1295 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1296 
   1297 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
   1298 	case AF_INET:
   1299 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa;
   1300 		in.s_addr = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
   1301 		port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
   1302 #ifdef INET6
   1303 	v4chk:
   1304 #endif
   1305 		if (IN_MULTICAST(in.s_addr))
   1306 			goto bad;
   1307 		switch ((in.s_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
   1308 		case 0: case 127: case 255:
   1309 			goto bad;
   1310 		}
   1311 		if (dg_broadcast(&in))
   1312 			goto bad;
   1313 		break;
   1314 #ifdef INET6
   1315 	case AF_INET6:
   1316 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa;
   1317 		in6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
   1318 		port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
   1319 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6))
   1320 			goto bad;
   1321 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6)) {
   1322 			memcpy(&in, &in6->s6_addr[12], sizeof(in));
   1323 			in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
   1324 			goto v4chk;
   1325 		}
   1326 		break;
   1327 #endif
   1328 	default:
   1329 		/* XXX unsupported af, is it safe to assume it to be safe? */
   1330 		return true;
   1331 	}
   1332 
   1333 	for (i = 0; bad_ports[i] != 0; i++) {
   1334 		if (port == bad_ports[i])
   1335 			goto bad;
   1336 	}
   1337 
   1338 	return true;
   1339 
   1340 bad:
   1341 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, hbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
   1342 	    niflags) != 0)
   1343 		strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
   1344 	syslog(LOG_WARNING,"Possible DoS attack from %s, Port %d",
   1345 		hbuf, port);
   1346 	return false;
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 /* XXX need optimization */
   1350 static int
   1351 dg_broadcast(struct in_addr *in)
   1352 {
   1353 	struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifap;
   1354 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1355 
   1356 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
   1357 		return false;
   1358 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
   1359 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
   1360 		    (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1361 			continue;
   1362 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr;
   1363 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == in->s_addr) {
   1364 			freeifaddrs(ifap);
   1365 			return true;
   1366 		}
   1367 	}
   1368 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
   1369 	return false;
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 static int
   1373 my_kevent(const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
   1374     struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents)
   1375 {
   1376 	int	result;
   1377 
   1378 	while ((result = kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents,
   1379 	    NULL)) < 0)
   1380 		if (errno != EINTR) {
   1381 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "kevent: %m");
   1382 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1383 		}
   1384 
   1385 	return (result);
   1386 }
   1387 
   1388 static struct kevent *
   1389 allocchange(void)
   1390 {
   1391 	if (changes == __arraycount(changebuf)) {
   1392 		(void) my_kevent(changebuf, __arraycount(changebuf), NULL, 0);
   1393 		changes = 0;
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	return (&changebuf[changes++]);
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 bool
   1400 try_biltin(struct servtab *sep)
   1401 {
   1402 	for(size_t i = 0; i < __arraycount(biltins); i++) {
   1403 		if (biltins[i].bi_socktype == sep->se_socktype &&
   1404 		    strcmp(biltins[i].bi_service, sep->se_service) == 0) {
   1405 			sep->se_bi = &biltins[i];
   1406 			sep->se_wait = biltins[i].bi_wait;
   1407 			return true;
   1408 		}
   1409 	}
   1410 	return false;
   1411 }
   1412