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inetd.c revision 1.139
      1 /*	$NetBSD: inetd.c,v 1.139 2021/10/17 04:14:49 ryo Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center and by Matthias Scheler.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994\
     65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     66 #if 0
     67 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inetd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/13/94";
     68 #else
     69 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inetd.c,v 1.139 2021/10/17 04:14:49 ryo Exp $");
     70 #endif
     71 #endif /* not lint */
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Inetd - Internet super-server
     75  *
     76  * This program invokes all internet services as needed.  Connection-oriented
     77  * services are invoked each time a connection is made, by creating a process.
     78  * This process is passed the connection as file descriptor 0 and is expected
     79  * to do a getpeername to find out the source host and port.
     80  *
     81  * Datagram oriented services are invoked when a datagram
     82  * arrives; a process is created and passed a pending message
     83  * on file descriptor 0.  Datagram servers may either connect
     84  * to their peer, freeing up the original socket for inetd
     85  * to receive further messages on, or ``take over the socket'',
     86  * processing all arriving datagrams and, eventually, timing
     87  * out.	 The first type of server is said to be ``multi-threaded'';
     88  * the second type of server ``single-threaded''.
     89  *
     90  * Inetd uses a configuration file which is read at startup
     91  * and, possibly, at some later time in response to a hangup signal.
     92  * The configuration file is ``free format'' with fields given in the
     93  * order shown below.  Continuation lines for an entry must being with
     94  * a space or tab.  All fields must be present in each entry.
     95  *
     96  *	service name			must be in /etc/services or must
     97  *					name a tcpmux service
     98  *	socket type[:accf[,arg]]	stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket,
     99 					only stream can name an accept filter
    100  *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
    101  *	wait/nowait[:max]		single-threaded/multi-threaded, max #
    102  *	user[:group]			user/group to run daemon as
    103  *	server program			full path name
    104  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGV (64)
    105  *
    106  * For RPC services
    107  *	service name/version		must be in /etc/rpc
    108  *	socket type			stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
    109  *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
    110  *	wait/nowait[:max]		single-threaded/multi-threaded
    111  *	user[:group]			user to run daemon as
    112  *	server program			full path name
    113  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGV (64)
    114  *
    115  * For non-RPC services, the "service name" can be of the form
    116  * hostaddress:servicename, in which case the hostaddress is used
    117  * as the host portion of the address to listen on.  If hostaddress
    118  * consists of a single `*' character, INADDR_ANY is used.
    119  *
    120  * A line can also consist of just
    121  *	hostaddress:
    122  * where hostaddress is as in the preceding paragraph.  Such a line must
    123  * have no further fields; the specified hostaddress is remembered and
    124  * used for all further lines that have no hostaddress specified,
    125  * until the next such line (or EOF).  (This is why * is provided to
    126  * allow explicit specification of INADDR_ANY.)  A line
    127  *	*:
    128  * is implicitly in effect at the beginning of the file.
    129  *
    130  * The hostaddress specifier may (and often will) contain dots;
    131  * the service name must not.
    132  *
    133  * For RPC services, host-address specifiers are accepted and will
    134  * work to some extent; however, because of limitations in the
    135  * portmapper interface, it will not work to try to give more than
    136  * one line for any given RPC service, even if the host-address
    137  * specifiers are different.
    138  *
    139  * TCP services without official port numbers are handled with the
    140  * RFC1078-based tcpmux internal service. Tcpmux listens on port 1 for
    141  * requests. When a connection is made from a foreign host, the service
    142  * requested is passed to tcpmux, which looks it up in the servtab list
    143  * and returns the proper entry for the service. Tcpmux returns a
    144  * negative reply if the service doesn't exist, otherwise the invoked
    145  * server is expected to return the positive reply if the service type in
    146  * inetd.conf file has the prefix "tcpmux/". If the service type has the
    147  * prefix "tcpmux/+", tcpmux will return the positive reply for the
    148  * process; this is for compatibility with older server code, and also
    149  * allows you to invoke programs that use stdin/stdout without putting any
    150  * special server code in them. Services that use tcpmux are "nowait"
    151  * because they do not have a well-known port and hence cannot listen
    152  * for new requests.
    153  *
    154  * Comment lines are indicated by a `#' in column 1.
    155  *
    156  * #ifdef IPSEC
    157  * Comment lines that start with "#@" denote IPsec policy string, as described
    158  * in ipsec_set_policy(3).  This will affect all the following items in
    159  * inetd.conf(8).  To reset the policy, just use "#@" line.  By default,
    160  * there's no IPsec policy.
    161  * #endif
    162  */
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Here's the scoop concerning the user:group feature:
    166  *
    167  * 1) set-group-option off.
    168  *
    169  * 	a) user = root:	NO setuid() or setgid() is done
    170  *
    171  * 	b) other:	setuid()
    172  * 			setgid(primary group as found in passwd)
    173  * 			initgroups(name, primary group)
    174  *
    175  * 2) set-group-option on.
    176  *
    177  * 	a) user = root:	NO setuid()
    178  * 			setgid(specified group)
    179  * 			NO initgroups()
    180  *
    181  * 	b) other:	setuid()
    182  * 			setgid(specified group)
    183  * 			initgroups(name, specified group)
    184  *
    185  */
    186 
    187 #include <sys/param.h>
    188 #include <sys/stat.h>
    189 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    190 #include <sys/wait.h>
    191 #include <sys/resource.h>
    192 #include <sys/event.h>
    193 #include <sys/socket.h>
    194 #include <sys/queue.h>
    195 
    196 
    197 #ifndef NO_RPC
    198 #define RPC
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 #include <net/if.h>
    202 
    203 #ifdef RPC
    204 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
    205 #include <rpc/rpcb_clnt.h>
    206 #include <netconfig.h>
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 #include <ctype.h>
    210 #include <err.h>
    211 #include <errno.h>
    212 #include <fcntl.h>
    213 #include <glob.h>
    214 #include <grp.h>
    215 #include <libgen.h>
    216 #include <pwd.h>
    217 #include <signal.h>
    218 #include <stdio.h>
    219 #include <stdlib.h>
    220 #include <string.h>
    221 #include <syslog.h>
    222 #include <unistd.h>
    223 #include <util.h>
    224 #include <ifaddrs.h>
    225 
    226 #include "inetd.h"
    227 
    228 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    229 # include <tcpd.h>
    230 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY
    231 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
    232 #endif
    233 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY
    234 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY LOG_INFO
    235 #endif
    236 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY
    237 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
    238 #endif
    239 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY
    240 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY LOG_WARNING
    241 #endif
    242 int allow_severity = LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY;
    243 int deny_severity = LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY;
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 static bool foreground;
    247 int	debug;
    248 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    249 int	lflag;
    250 #endif
    251 int	maxsock;
    252 int	kq;
    253 int	options;
    254 int	timingout;
    255 const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV;
    256 
    257 #ifndef OPEN_MAX
    258 #define OPEN_MAX	64
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 /* Reserve some descriptors, 3 stdio + at least: 1 log, 1 conf. file */
    262 #define FD_MARGIN	(8)
    263 rlim_t		rlim_ofile_cur = OPEN_MAX;
    264 
    265 struct rlimit	rlim_ofile;
    266 
    267 struct kevent	changebuf[64];
    268 size_t		changes;
    269 
    270 struct servtab *servtab;
    271 
    272 static ssize_t	recvfromto(int, void * restrict, size_t, int,
    273     struct sockaddr * restrict, socklen_t * restrict,
    274     struct sockaddr * restrict, socklen_t * restrict);
    275 static ssize_t	sendfromto(int, const void *, size_t, int,
    276     const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
    277 static void	chargen_dg(int, struct servtab *);
    278 static void	chargen_stream(int, struct servtab *);
    279 static void	daytime_dg(int, struct servtab *);
    280 static void	daytime_stream(int, struct servtab *);
    281 static void	discard_dg(int, struct servtab *);
    282 static void	discard_stream(int, struct servtab *);
    283 static void	echo_dg(int, struct servtab *);
    284 static void	echo_stream(int, struct servtab *);
    285 __dead static void	goaway(void);
    286 static void	machtime_dg(int, struct servtab *);
    287 static void	machtime_stream(int, struct servtab *);
    288 static void	reapchild(void);
    289 static void	retry(void);
    290 static void	run_service(int, struct servtab *, int);
    291 static void	tcpmux(int, struct servtab *);
    292 __dead static void	usage(void);
    293 static void	bump_nofile(void);
    294 static void	inetd_setproctitle(char *, int);
    295 static void	initring(void);
    296 static uint32_t	machtime(void);
    297 static int	port_good_dg(struct sockaddr *);
    298 static int	dg_broadcast(struct in_addr *);
    299 static int	my_kevent(const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *, size_t);
    300 static struct kevent	*allocchange(void);
    301 static int	get_line(int, char *, int);
    302 static void	spawn(struct servtab *, int);
    303 
    304 struct biltin {
    305 	const char *bi_service;		/* internally provided service name */
    306 	int	bi_socktype;		/* type of socket supported */
    307 	short	bi_fork;		/* 1 if should fork before call */
    308 	short	bi_wait;		/* 1 if should wait for child */
    309 	void	(*bi_fn)(int, struct servtab *);
    310 					/* function which performs it */
    311 } biltins[] = {
    312 	/* Echo received data */
    313 	{ "echo",	SOCK_STREAM,	true, false,	echo_stream },
    314 	{ "echo",	SOCK_DGRAM,	false, false,	echo_dg },
    315 
    316 	/* Internet /dev/null */
    317 	{ "discard",	SOCK_STREAM,	true, false,	discard_stream },
    318 	{ "discard",	SOCK_DGRAM,	false, false,	discard_dg },
    319 
    320 	/* Return 32 bit time since 1970 */
    321 	{ "time",	SOCK_STREAM,	false, false,	machtime_stream },
    322 	{ "time",	SOCK_DGRAM,	false, false,	machtime_dg },
    323 
    324 	/* Return human-readable time */
    325 	{ "daytime",	SOCK_STREAM,	false, false,	daytime_stream },
    326 	{ "daytime",	SOCK_DGRAM,	false, false,	daytime_dg },
    327 
    328 	/* Familiar character generator */
    329 	{ "chargen",	SOCK_STREAM,	true, false,	chargen_stream },
    330 	{ "chargen",	SOCK_DGRAM,	false, false,	chargen_dg },
    331 
    332 	{ "tcpmux",	SOCK_STREAM,	true, false,	tcpmux }
    333 };
    334 
    335 /* list of "bad" ports. I.e. ports that are most obviously used for
    336  * "cycling packets" denial of service attacks. See /etc/services.
    337  * List must end with port number "0".
    338  */
    339 
    340 u_int16_t bad_ports[] =  { 7, 9, 13, 19, 37, 0 };
    341 
    342 
    343 #define NUMINT	(sizeof(intab) / sizeof(struct inent))
    344 const char	*CONFIG = _PATH_INETDCONF;
    345 
    346 static int my_signals[] =
    347     { SIGALRM, SIGHUP, SIGCHLD, SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGPIPE };
    348 
    349 int
    350 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    351 {
    352 	int		ch, n, reload = 1;
    353 
    354 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    355 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    356 					"dfl"
    357 #else
    358 					"df"
    359 #endif
    360 					   )) != -1)
    361 		switch(ch) {
    362 		case 'd':
    363 			foreground = true;
    364 			debug = true;
    365 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
    366 			break;
    367 		case 'f':
    368 			foreground = true;
    369 			break;
    370 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    371 		case 'l':
    372 			lflag = true;
    373 			break;
    374 #endif
    375 		case '?':
    376 		default:
    377 			usage();
    378 		}
    379 	argc -= optind;
    380 	argv += optind;
    381 
    382 	if (argc > 0)
    383 		CONFIG = argv[0];
    384 
    385 	if (!foreground)
    386 		daemon(0, 0);
    387 	openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
    388 	pidfile(NULL);
    389 
    390 	kq = kqueue();
    391 	if (kq < 0) {
    392 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "kqueue: %m");
    393 		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim_ofile) < 0) {
    397 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getrlimit: %m");
    398 	} else {
    399 		rlim_ofile_cur = rlim_ofile.rlim_cur;
    400 		if (rlim_ofile_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)	/* ! */
    401 			rlim_ofile_cur = OPEN_MAX;
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	for (n = 0; n < (int)__arraycount(my_signals); n++) {
    405 		int	signum;
    406 
    407 		signum = my_signals[n];
    408 		if (signum != SIGCHLD)
    409 			(void) signal(signum, SIG_IGN);
    410 
    411 		if (signum != SIGPIPE) {
    412 			struct kevent	*ev;
    413 
    414 			ev = allocchange();
    415 			EV_SET(ev, signum, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE,
    416 			    0, 0, 0);
    417 		}
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	for (;;) {
    421 		int		ctrl;
    422 		struct kevent	eventbuf[64], *ev;
    423 		struct servtab	*sep;
    424 
    425 		if (reload) {
    426 			reload = false;
    427 			config_root();
    428 		}
    429 
    430 		n = my_kevent(changebuf, changes, eventbuf, __arraycount(eventbuf));
    431 		changes = 0;
    432 
    433 		for (ev = eventbuf; n > 0; ev++, n--) {
    434 			if (ev->filter == EVFILT_SIGNAL) {
    435 				switch (ev->ident) {
    436 				case SIGALRM:
    437 					retry();
    438 					break;
    439 				case SIGCHLD:
    440 					reapchild();
    441 					break;
    442 				case SIGTERM:
    443 				case SIGINT:
    444 					goaway();
    445 					break;
    446 				case SIGHUP:
    447 					reload = true;
    448 					break;
    449 				}
    450 				continue;
    451 			}
    452 			if (ev->filter != EVFILT_READ)
    453 				continue;
    454 			sep = (struct servtab *)ev->udata;
    455 			/* Paranoia */
    456 			if ((int)ev->ident != sep->se_fd)
    457 				continue;
    458 			DPRINTF(SERV_FMT ": service requested" , SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    459 			if (sep->se_wait == 0 && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
    460 				/* XXX here do the libwrap check-before-accept*/
    461 				ctrl = accept(sep->se_fd, NULL, NULL);
    462 				DPRINTF(SERV_FMT ": accept, ctrl fd %d",
    463 				    SERV_PARAMS(sep), ctrl);
    464 				if (ctrl < 0) {
    465 					if (errno != EINTR)
    466 						syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    467 						    SERV_FMT ": accept: %m",
    468 						    SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    469 					continue;
    470 				}
    471 			} else
    472 				ctrl = sep->se_fd;
    473 			spawn(sep, ctrl);
    474 		}
    475 	}
    476 }
    477 
    478 static void
    479 spawn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
    480 {
    481 	int dofork;
    482 	pid_t pid;
    483 
    484 	pid = 0;
    485 #ifdef LIBWRAP_INTERNAL
    486 	dofork = true;
    487 #else
    488 	dofork = (sep->se_bi == NULL || sep->se_bi->bi_fork);
    489 #endif
    490 	if (dofork) {
    491 		if (rl_process(sep, ctrl)) {
    492 			return;
    493 		}
    494 		pid = fork();
    495 		if (pid < 0) {
    496 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
    497 			if (sep->se_wait == 0 && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
    498 				close(ctrl);
    499 			sleep(1);
    500 			return;
    501 		}
    502 		if (pid != 0 && sep->se_wait != 0) {
    503 			struct kevent	*ev;
    504 
    505 			sep->se_wait = pid;
    506 			ev = allocchange();
    507 			EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ,
    508 			    EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
    509 		}
    510 		if (pid == 0) {
    511 			size_t	n;
    512 
    513 			for (n = 0; n < __arraycount(my_signals); n++)
    514 				(void) signal(my_signals[n], SIG_DFL);
    515 			/* Don't put services in terminal session */
    516 			if (foreground)
    517 				setsid();
    518 		}
    519 	}
    520 	if (pid == 0) {
    521 		run_service(ctrl, sep, dofork);
    522 		if (dofork)
    523 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    524 	}
    525 	if (sep->se_wait == 0 && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
    526 		close(ctrl);
    527 }
    528 
    529 static void
    530 run_service(int ctrl, struct servtab *sep, int didfork)
    531 {
    532 	struct passwd *pwd;
    533 	struct group *grp = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    534 	char buf[NI_MAXSERV];
    535 	struct servtab *s;
    536 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    537 	char abuf[BUFSIZ];
    538 	struct request_info req;
    539 	int denied;
    540 	char *service = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
    541 #endif
    542 
    543 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    544 #ifndef LIBWRAP_INTERNAL
    545 	if (sep->se_bi == 0)
    546 #endif
    547 	if (sep->se_wait == 0 && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
    548 		request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, sep->se_argv[0] != NULL ?
    549 		    sep->se_argv[0] : sep->se_service, RQ_FILE, ctrl, NULL);
    550 		fromhost(&req);
    551 		denied = hosts_access(&req) == 0;
    552 		if (denied || lflag) {
    553 			if (getnameinfo(&sep->se_ctrladdr,
    554 			    (socklen_t)sep->se_ctrladdr.sa_len, NULL, 0,
    555 			    buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
    556 				/* shouldn't happen */
    557 				(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
    558 				    ntohs(sep->se_ctrladdr_in.sin_port));
    559 			}
    560 			service = buf;
    561 			if (req.client->sin != NULL) {
    562 				sockaddr_snprintf(abuf, sizeof(abuf), "%a",
    563 				    req.client->sin);
    564 			} else {
    565 				strcpy(abuf, "(null)");
    566 			}
    567 		}
    568 		if (denied) {
    569 			syslog(deny_severity,
    570 			    "refused connection from %.500s(%s), service %s (%s)",
    571 			    eval_client(&req), abuf, service, sep->se_proto);
    572 			goto reject;
    573 		}
    574 		if (lflag) {
    575 			syslog(allow_severity,
    576 			    "connection from %.500s(%s), service %s (%s)",
    577 			    eval_client(&req), abuf, service, sep->se_proto);
    578 		}
    579 	}
    580 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
    581 
    582 	if (sep->se_bi != NULL) {
    583 		if (didfork) {
    584 			for (s = servtab; s != NULL; s = s->se_next)
    585 				if (s->se_fd != -1 && s->se_fd != ctrl) {
    586 					close(s->se_fd);
    587 					s->se_fd = -1;
    588 				}
    589 		}
    590 		(*sep->se_bi->bi_fn)(ctrl, sep);
    591 	} else {
    592 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(sep->se_user)) == NULL) {
    593 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: %s: No such user",
    594 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, sep->se_user);
    595 			goto reject;
    596 		}
    597 		if (sep->se_group != NULL &&
    598 		    (grp = getgrnam(sep->se_group)) == NULL) {
    599 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: %s: No such group",
    600 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, sep->se_group);
    601 			goto reject;
    602 		}
    603 		if (pwd->pw_uid != 0) {
    604 			if (sep->se_group != NULL)
    605 				pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid;
    606 			if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
    607 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    608 				 "%s/%s: can't set gid %d: %m", sep->se_service,
    609 				    sep->se_proto, pwd->pw_gid);
    610 				goto reject;
    611 			}
    612 			(void) initgroups(pwd->pw_name,
    613 			    pwd->pw_gid);
    614 			if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
    615 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    616 				 "%s/%s: can't set uid %d: %m", sep->se_service,
    617 				    sep->se_proto, pwd->pw_uid);
    618 				goto reject;
    619 			}
    620 		} else if (sep->se_group != NULL) {
    621 			(void) setgid((gid_t)grp->gr_gid);
    622 		}
    623 		DPRINTF("%d execl %s",
    624 		    getpid(), sep->se_server);
    625 		/* Set our control descriptor to not close-on-exec... */
    626 		if (fcntl(ctrl, F_SETFD, 0) < 0)
    627 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl (%d, F_SETFD, 0): %m", ctrl);
    628 		/* ...and dup it to stdin, stdout, and stderr. */
    629 		if (ctrl != 0) {
    630 			dup2(ctrl, 0);
    631 			close(ctrl);
    632 			ctrl = 0;
    633 		}
    634 		dup2(0, 1);
    635 		dup2(0, 2);
    636 		if (rlim_ofile.rlim_cur != rlim_ofile_cur &&
    637 		    setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim_ofile) < 0)
    638 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setrlimit: %m");
    639 		execv(sep->se_server, sep->se_argv);
    640 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execute %s: %m", sep->se_server);
    641 	reject:
    642 		if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
    643 			recv(ctrl, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
    644 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    645 	}
    646 }
    647 
    648 static void
    649 reapchild(void)
    650 {
    651 	int status;
    652 	pid_t pid;
    653 	struct servtab *sep;
    654 
    655 	for (;;) {
    656 		pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL);
    657 		if (pid <= 0)
    658 			break;
    659 		DPRINTF("%d reaped, status %#x", pid, status);
    660 		for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next)
    661 			if (sep->se_wait == pid) {
    662 				struct kevent	*ev;
    663 
    664 				if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status))
    665 					syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    666 					    "%s: exit status %u",
    667 					    sep->se_server, WEXITSTATUS(status));
    668 				else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
    669 					syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    670 					    "%s: exit signal %u",
    671 					    sep->se_server, WTERMSIG(status));
    672 				sep->se_wait = 1;
    673 				ev = allocchange();
    674 				EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ,
    675 				    EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0, (intptr_t)sep);
    676 				DPRINTF("restored %s, fd %d",
    677 				    sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
    678 			}
    679 	}
    680 }
    681 
    682 static void
    683 retry(void)
    684 {
    685 	struct servtab *sep;
    686 
    687 	timingout = false;
    688 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
    689 		if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep)) {
    690 			switch (sep->se_family) {
    691 			case AF_LOCAL:
    692 			case AF_INET:
    693 #ifdef INET6
    694 			case AF_INET6:
    695 #endif
    696 				setup(sep);
    697 				if (sep->se_fd >= 0 && isrpcservice(sep))
    698 					register_rpc(sep);
    699 				break;
    700 			}
    701 		}
    702 	}
    703 }
    704 
    705 static void
    706 goaway(void)
    707 {
    708 	struct servtab *sep;
    709 
    710 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
    711 		if (sep->se_fd == -1)
    712 			continue;
    713 
    714 		switch (sep->se_family) {
    715 		case AF_LOCAL:
    716 			(void)unlink(sep->se_service);
    717 			break;
    718 		case AF_INET:
    719 #ifdef INET6
    720 		case AF_INET6:
    721 #endif
    722 			if (sep->se_wait == 1 && isrpcservice(sep))
    723 				unregister_rpc(sep);
    724 			break;
    725 		}
    726 		(void)close(sep->se_fd);
    727 		sep->se_fd = -1;
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	DPRINTF("Going away.");
    731 
    732 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    733 }
    734 
    735 void
    736 setup(struct servtab *sep)
    737 {
    738 	int		on = 1;
    739 #ifdef INET6
    740 	int		off = 0;
    741 #endif
    742 	struct kevent	*ev;
    743 
    744 	if ((sep->se_fd = socket(sep->se_family, sep->se_socktype, 0)) < 0) {
    745 		DPRINTF("socket failed on " SERV_FMT ": %s",
    746 		    SERV_PARAMS(sep), strerror(errno));
    747 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: socket: %m",
    748 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
    749 		return;
    750 	}
    751 	/* Set all listening sockets to close-on-exec. */
    752 	if (fcntl(sep->se_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
    753 		syslog(LOG_ERR, SERV_FMT ": fcntl(F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC): %m",
    754 		    SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    755 		close(sep->se_fd);
    756 		sep->se_fd = -1;
    757 		return;
    758 	}
    759 
    760 #define	turnon(fd, opt) \
    761 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &on, (socklen_t)sizeof(on))
    762 	if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp") == 0 && (options & SO_DEBUG) &&
    763 	    turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_DEBUG) < 0)
    764 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_DEBUG): %m");
    765 	if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_REUSEADDR) < 0)
    766 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
    767 #undef turnon
    768 
    769 	/* Set the socket buffer sizes, if specified. */
    770 	if (sep->se_sndbuf != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
    771 	    SO_SNDBUF, &sep->se_sndbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_sndbuf)) < 0)
    772 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_SNDBUF %d): %m",
    773 		    sep->se_sndbuf);
    774 	if (sep->se_rcvbuf != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
    775 	    SO_RCVBUF, &sep->se_rcvbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_rcvbuf)) < 0)
    776 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_RCVBUF %d): %m",
    777 		    sep->se_rcvbuf);
    778 #ifdef INET6
    779 	if (sep->se_family == AF_INET6) {
    780 		int *v;
    781 		v = (sep->se_type == FAITH_TYPE) ? &on : &off;
    782 		if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FAITH,
    783 		    v, (socklen_t)sizeof(*v)) < 0)
    784 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_FAITH): %m");
    785 	}
    786 #endif
    787 #ifdef IPSEC
    788 	/* Avoid setting a policy if a policy specifier doesn't exist. */
    789 	if (sep->se_policy != NULL) {
    790 		int e = ipsecsetup(sep->se_family, sep->se_fd, sep->se_policy);
    791 		if (e < 0) {
    792 			syslog(LOG_ERR, SERV_FMT ": ipsec setup failed",
    793 			    SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    794 			(void)close(sep->se_fd);
    795 			sep->se_fd = -1;
    796 			return;
    797 		}
    798 	}
    799 #endif
    800 
    801 	if (bind(sep->se_fd, &sep->se_ctrladdr, sep->se_ctrladdr_size) < 0) {
    802 		DPRINTF(SERV_FMT ": bind failed: %s",
    803 			SERV_PARAMS(sep), strerror(errno));
    804 		syslog(LOG_ERR, SERV_FMT ": bind: %m",
    805 		    SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    806 		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
    807 		sep->se_fd = -1;
    808 		if (!timingout) {
    809 			timingout = true;
    810 			alarm(RETRYTIME);
    811 		}
    812 		return;
    813 	}
    814 	if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
    815 		listen(sep->se_fd, 10);
    816 
    817 	/* for internal dgram, setsockopt() is required for recvfromto() */
    818 	if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM && sep->se_bi != NULL) {
    819 		switch (sep->se_family) {
    820 		case AF_INET:
    821 			if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IP,
    822 			    IP_RECVDSTADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
    823 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    824 				    "setsockopt (IP_RECVDSTADDR): %m");
    825 			break;
    826 #ifdef INET6
    827 		case AF_INET6:
    828 			if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    829 			    IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
    830 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    831 				    "setsockopt (IPV6_RECVPKTINFO): %m");
    832 			break;
    833 #endif
    834 		}
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	/* Set the accept filter, if specified. To be done after listen.*/
    838 	if (sep->se_accf.af_name[0] != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
    839 	    SO_ACCEPTFILTER, &sep->se_accf,
    840 	    (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_accf)) < 0)
    841 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_ACCEPTFILTER %s): %m",
    842 		    sep->se_accf.af_name);
    843 
    844 	ev = allocchange();
    845 	EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0,
    846 	    (intptr_t)sep);
    847 	if (sep->se_fd > maxsock) {
    848 		maxsock = sep->se_fd;
    849 		if (maxsock > (int)(rlim_ofile_cur - FD_MARGIN))
    850 			bump_nofile();
    851 	}
    852 	DPRINTF(SERV_FMT ": registered on fd %d", SERV_PARAMS(sep), sep->se_fd);
    853 }
    854 
    855 /*
    856  * Finish with a service and its socket.
    857  */
    858 void
    859 close_sep(struct servtab *sep)
    860 {
    861 
    862 	if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
    863 		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
    864 		sep->se_fd = -1;
    865 	}
    866 	sep->se_count = 0;
    867 	if (sep->se_ip_max != SERVTAB_UNSPEC_SIZE_T) {
    868 		rl_clear_ip_list(sep);
    869 	}
    870 }
    871 
    872 void
    873 register_rpc(struct servtab *sep)
    874 {
    875 #ifdef RPC
    876 	struct netbuf nbuf;
    877 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    878 	struct netconfig *nconf;
    879 	socklen_t socklen;
    880 	int n;
    881 
    882 	if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(sep->se_proto+4)) == NULL) {
    883 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: getnetconfigent failed",
    884 		    sep->se_proto);
    885 		return;
    886 	}
    887 	socklen = sizeof ss;
    888 	if (getsockname(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &socklen) < 0) {
    889 		syslog(LOG_ERR, SERV_FMT ": getsockname: %m",
    890 		    SERV_PARAMS(sep));
    891 		return;
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	nbuf.buf = &ss;
    895 	nbuf.len = ss.ss_len;
    896 	nbuf.maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
    897 	for (n = sep->se_rpcversl; n <= sep->se_rpcversh; n++) {
    898 		DPRINTF("rpcb_set: %u %d %s %s",
    899 		    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid,
    900 		    taddr2uaddr(nconf, &nbuf));
    901 		(void)rpcb_unset((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf);
    902 		if (rpcb_set((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf, &nbuf) == 0)
    903 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "rpcb_set: %u %d %s %s%s",
    904 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid,
    905 			    taddr2uaddr(nconf, &nbuf), clnt_spcreateerror(""));
    906 	}
    907 #endif /* RPC */
    908 }
    909 
    910 void
    911 unregister_rpc(struct servtab *sep)
    912 {
    913 #ifdef RPC
    914 	int n;
    915 	struct netconfig *nconf;
    916 
    917 	if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(sep->se_proto+4)) == NULL) {
    918 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: getnetconfigent failed",
    919 		    sep->se_proto);
    920 		return;
    921 	}
    922 
    923 	for (n = sep->se_rpcversl; n <= sep->se_rpcversh; n++) {
    924 		DPRINTF("rpcb_unset(%u, %d, %s)",
    925 		    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid);
    926 		if (rpcb_unset((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf) == 0)
    927 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "rpcb_unset(%u, %d, %s) failed\n",
    928 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid);
    929 	}
    930 #endif /* RPC */
    931 }
    932 
    933 static void
    934 inetd_setproctitle(char *a, int s)
    935 {
    936 	socklen_t size;
    937 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    938 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    939 	const char *hp;
    940 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    941 
    942 	size = sizeof(ss);
    943 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
    944 	if (getpeername(s, sa, &size) == 0) {
    945 		if (getnameinfo(sa, size, hbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(hbuf), NULL,
    946 		    0, niflags) != 0)
    947 			hp = "?";
    948 		else
    949 			hp = hbuf;
    950 		setproctitle("-%s [%s]", a, hp);
    951 	} else
    952 		setproctitle("-%s", a);
    953 }
    954 
    955 static void
    956 bump_nofile(void)
    957 {
    958 #define FD_CHUNK	32
    959 	struct rlimit rl;
    960 
    961 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) {
    962 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getrlimit: %m");
    963 		return;
    964 	}
    965 	rl.rlim_cur = MIN(rl.rlim_max, rl.rlim_cur + FD_CHUNK);
    966 	if (rl.rlim_cur <= rlim_ofile_cur) {
    967 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    968 		    "bump_nofile: cannot extend file limit, max = %d",
    969 		    (int)rl.rlim_cur);
    970 		return;
    971 	}
    972 
    973 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) {
    974 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setrlimit: %m");
    975 		return;
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	rlim_ofile_cur = rl.rlim_cur;
    979 	return;
    980 }
    981 
    982 /*
    983  * In order to get the destination address (`to') with recvfromto(),
    984  * IP_RECVDSTADDR or IP_RECVPKTINFO for AF_INET, or IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
    985  * for AF_INET6, must be enabled with setsockopt(2).
    986  *
    987  * .sin_port and .sin6_port in 'to' are always stored as zero.
    988  * If necessary, extract them using getsockname(2).
    989  */
    990 static ssize_t
    991 recvfromto(int s, void * restrict buf, size_t len, int flags,
    992     struct sockaddr * restrict from, socklen_t * restrict fromlen,
    993     struct sockaddr * restrict to, socklen_t * restrict tolen)
    994 {
    995 	struct msghdr msg;
    996 	struct iovec vec;
    997 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
    998 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    999 	char cmsgbuf[1024];
   1000 	ssize_t rc;
   1001 
   1002 	if (to == NULL)
   1003 		return recvfrom(s, buf, len, flags, from, fromlen);
   1004 
   1005 	if (tolen == NULL || fromlen == NULL) {
   1006 		errno = EFAULT;
   1007 		return -1;
   1008 	}
   1009 
   1010 	vec.iov_base = buf;
   1011 	vec.iov_len = len;
   1012 	msg.msg_name = from;
   1013 	msg.msg_namelen = *fromlen;
   1014 	msg.msg_iov = &vec;
   1015 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
   1016 	msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
   1017 	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
   1018 
   1019 	rc = recvmsg(s, &msg, flags);
   1020 	if (rc < 0)
   1021 		return rc;
   1022 	*fromlen = msg.msg_namelen;
   1023 
   1024 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
   1025 	for (cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL;
   1026 	    cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
   1027 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
   1028 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1029 			struct in_addr *dst = (struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
   1030 			struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
   1031 
   1032 			sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   1033 			sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1034 			sin->sin_addr = *dst;
   1035 			break;
   1036 		}
   1037 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
   1038 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO) {
   1039 			struct in_pktinfo *pi =
   1040 			    (struct in_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
   1041 			struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
   1042 
   1043 			sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   1044 			sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1045 			sin->sin_addr = pi->ipi_addr;
   1046 			break;
   1047 		}
   1048 #ifdef INET6
   1049 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
   1050 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
   1051 			struct in6_pktinfo *pi6 =
   1052 			    (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
   1053 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
   1054 
   1055 			sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
   1056 			sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1057 			sin6->sin6_addr = pi6->ipi6_addr;
   1058 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
   1059 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
   1060 				sin6->sin6_scope_id = pi6->ipi6_ifindex;
   1061 			else
   1062 				sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
   1063 			break;
   1064 		}
   1065 #endif /* INET6 */
   1066 	}
   1067 
   1068 	socklen_t sslen = (*tolen < ss.ss_len) ? *tolen : ss.ss_len;
   1069 	if (sslen > 0)
   1070 		memcpy(to, &ss, sslen);
   1071 	*tolen = sslen;
   1072 
   1073 	return rc;
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 /*
   1077  * When sending, the source port is selected as the one bind(2)'ed
   1078  * to the socket.
   1079  * .sin_port and .sin6_port in `from' are always ignored.
   1080  */
   1081 static ssize_t
   1082 sendfromto(int s, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
   1083     const struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t fromlen,
   1084     const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen)
   1085 {
   1086 	struct msghdr msg;
   1087 	struct iovec vec;
   1088 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
   1089 	char cmsgbuf[256];
   1090 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(cmsgbuf) > CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo)));
   1091 #ifdef INET6
   1092 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(cmsgbuf) > CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)));
   1093 #endif
   1094 
   1095 	if (from == NULL || fromlen == 0)
   1096 		return sendto(s, buf, len, flags, to, tolen);
   1097 
   1098 	vec.iov_base = __UNCONST(buf);
   1099 	vec.iov_len = len;
   1100 	msg.msg_name = __UNCONST(to);
   1101 	msg.msg_namelen = tolen;
   1102 	msg.msg_iov = &vec;
   1103 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
   1104 	msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
   1105 	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
   1106 
   1107 	if (fromlen < 2) {	/* sa_len + sa_family */
   1108 		errno = EINVAL;
   1109 		return -1;
   1110 	}
   1111 
   1112 	cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
   1113 	if (from->sa_family == AF_INET) {
   1114 		const struct sockaddr_in *from4 =
   1115 		    (const struct sockaddr_in *)from;
   1116 		struct in_pktinfo *pi;
   1117 
   1118 		if (fromlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
   1119 		    from4->sin_family != AF_INET) {
   1120 			errno = EINVAL;
   1121 			return -1;
   1122 		}
   1123 
   1124 		msg.msg_controllen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
   1125 		cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
   1126 		cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
   1127 		cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;
   1128 
   1129 		pi = (struct in_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
   1130 		pi->ipi_addr = from4->sin_addr;
   1131 		pi->ipi_ifindex = 0;
   1132 #ifdef INET6
   1133 	} else if (from->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
   1134 		const struct sockaddr_in6 *from6 =
   1135 		    (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)from;
   1136 		struct in6_pktinfo *pi6;
   1137 
   1138 		if (fromlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
   1139 		    from6->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
   1140 			errno = EINVAL;
   1141 			return -1;
   1142 		}
   1143 
   1144 		msg.msg_controllen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
   1145 		cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
   1146 		cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
   1147 		cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
   1148 
   1149 		pi6 = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
   1150 		pi6->ipi6_addr = from6->sin6_addr;
   1151 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&from6->sin6_addr) ||
   1152 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&from6->sin6_addr)) {
   1153 			pi6->ipi6_ifindex = from6->sin6_scope_id;
   1154 		} else {
   1155 			pi6->ipi6_ifindex = 0;
   1156 		}
   1157 #endif /* INET6 */
   1158 	} else {
   1159 		return sendto(s, buf, len, flags, to, tolen);
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	return sendmsg(s, &msg, flags);
   1163 }
   1164 
   1165 /*
   1166  * Internet services provided internally by inetd:
   1167  */
   1168 #define	BUFSIZE	4096
   1169 
   1170 /* ARGSUSED */
   1171 static void
   1172 echo_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Echo service -- echo data back */
   1173 {
   1174 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
   1175 	ssize_t i;
   1176 
   1177 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
   1178 	while ((i = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 &&
   1179 	    write(s, buffer, (size_t)i) > 0)
   1180 		continue;
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 /* ARGSUSED */
   1184 static void
   1185 echo_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Echo service -- echo data back */
   1186 {
   1187 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
   1188 	ssize_t i;
   1189 	socklen_t rsize, lsize;
   1190 	struct sockaddr_storage remote, local;
   1191 	struct sockaddr *lsa, *rsa;
   1192 
   1193 	rsa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&remote;
   1194 	lsa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&local;
   1195 	rsize = sizeof(remote);
   1196 	lsize = sizeof(local);
   1197 	if ((i = recvfromto(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0,
   1198 	    rsa, &rsize, lsa, &lsize)) < 0)
   1199 		return;
   1200 	if (port_good_dg(rsa))
   1201 		(void) sendfromto(s, buffer, (size_t)i, 0,
   1202 		    lsa, lsize, rsa, rsize);
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 /* ARGSUSED */
   1206 static void
   1207 discard_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep) /* Discard service -- ignore data */
   1208 {
   1209 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
   1210 
   1211 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
   1212 	while ((errno = 0, read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0) ||
   1213 			errno == EINTR)
   1214 		;
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 /* ARGSUSED */
   1218 static void
   1219 discard_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Discard service -- ignore data */
   1220 
   1221 {
   1222 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
   1223 
   1224 	(void) read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 #define LINESIZ 72
   1228 char ring[128];
   1229 char *endring;
   1230 
   1231 static void
   1232 initring(void)
   1233 {
   1234 	int i;
   1235 
   1236 	endring = ring;
   1237 
   1238 	for (i = 0; i <= 128; ++i)
   1239 		if (isprint(i))
   1240 			*endring++ = (char)i;
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 /* ARGSUSED */
   1244 static void
   1245 chargen_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Character generator */
   1246 {
   1247 	size_t len;
   1248 	char *rs, text[LINESIZ+2];
   1249 
   1250 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
   1251 
   1252 	if (endring == NULL) {
   1253 		initring();
   1254 		rs = ring;
   1255 	}
   1256 
   1257 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
   1258 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
   1259 	for (rs = ring;;) {
   1260 		if ((len = (size_t)(endring - rs)) >= LINESIZ)
   1261 			memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
   1262 		else {
   1263 			memmove(text, rs, len);
   1264 			memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
   1265 		}
   1266 		if (++rs == endring)
   1267 			rs = ring;
   1268 		if (write(s, text, sizeof(text)) != sizeof(text))
   1269 			break;
   1270 	}
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 /* ARGSUSED */
   1274 static void
   1275 chargen_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)		/* Character generator */
   1276 {
   1277 	struct sockaddr_storage remote, local;
   1278 	struct sockaddr *rsa, *lsa;
   1279 	static char *rs;
   1280 	size_t len;
   1281 	socklen_t rsize, lsize;
   1282 	char text[LINESIZ+2];
   1283 
   1284 	if (endring == 0) {
   1285 		initring();
   1286 		rs = ring;
   1287 	}
   1288 
   1289 	rsa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&remote;
   1290 	lsa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&local;
   1291 	rsize = sizeof(remote);
   1292 	lsize = sizeof(local);
   1293 	if (recvfromto(s, text, sizeof(text), 0,
   1294 	    rsa, &rsize, lsa, &lsize) < 0)
   1295 		return;
   1296 
   1297 	if (!port_good_dg(rsa))
   1298 		return;
   1299 
   1300 	if ((len = (size_t)(endring - rs)) >= LINESIZ)
   1301 		memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
   1302 	else {
   1303 		memmove(text, rs, len);
   1304 		memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
   1305 	}
   1306 	if (++rs == endring)
   1307 		rs = ring;
   1308 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
   1309 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
   1310 	(void) sendfromto(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, lsa, lsize, rsa, rsize);
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 /*
   1314  * Return a machine readable date and time, in the form of the
   1315  * number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1900.  Since gettimeofday
   1316  * returns the number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1970,
   1317  * we must add 2208988800 seconds to this figure to make up for
   1318  * some seventy years Bell Labs was asleep.
   1319  */
   1320 
   1321 static uint32_t
   1322 machtime(void)
   1323 {
   1324 	struct timeval tv;
   1325 
   1326 	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) < 0) {
   1327 		DPRINTF("Unable to get time of day");
   1328 		return (0);
   1329 	}
   1330 #define	OFFSET ((uint32_t)25567 * 24*60*60)
   1331 	return (htonl((uint32_t)(tv.tv_sec + OFFSET)));
   1332 #undef OFFSET
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 /* ARGSUSED */
   1336 static void
   1337 machtime_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)
   1338 {
   1339 	uint32_t result;
   1340 
   1341 	result = machtime();
   1342 	(void) write(s, &result, sizeof(result));
   1343 }
   1344 
   1345 /* ARGSUSED */
   1346 void
   1347 machtime_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)
   1348 {
   1349 	uint32_t result;
   1350 	struct sockaddr_storage remote, local;
   1351 	struct sockaddr *rsa, *lsa;
   1352 	socklen_t rsize, lsize;
   1353 
   1354 	rsa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&remote;
   1355 	lsa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&local;
   1356 	rsize = sizeof(remote);
   1357 	lsize = sizeof(local);
   1358 	if (recvfromto(s, &result, sizeof(result), 0,
   1359 	    rsa, &rsize, lsa, &lsize) < 0)
   1360 		return;
   1361 	if (!port_good_dg(rsa))
   1362 		return;
   1363 	result = machtime();
   1364 	(void)sendfromto(s, &result, sizeof(result), 0, lsa, lsize, rsa, rsize);
   1365 }
   1366 
   1367 /* ARGSUSED */
   1368 static void
   1369 daytime_stream(int s,struct servtab *sep)
   1370 /* Return human-readable time of day */
   1371 {
   1372 	char buffer[256];
   1373 	time_t clk;
   1374 	int len;
   1375 
   1376 	clk = time((time_t *) 0);
   1377 
   1378 	len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clk));
   1379 	(void) write(s, buffer, (size_t)len);
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 /* ARGSUSED */
   1383 void
   1384 daytime_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)
   1385 /* Return human-readable time of day */
   1386 {
   1387 	char buffer[256];
   1388 	time_t clk;
   1389 	struct sockaddr_storage remote, local;
   1390 	struct sockaddr *rsa, *lsa;
   1391 	socklen_t rsize, lsize;
   1392 	int len;
   1393 
   1394 	clk = time((time_t *) 0);
   1395 
   1396 	rsa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&remote;
   1397 	lsa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&local;
   1398 	rsize = sizeof(remote);
   1399 	lsize = sizeof(local);
   1400 	if (recvfromto(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0,
   1401 	    rsa, &rsize, lsa, &lsize) < 0)
   1402 		return;
   1403 	if (!port_good_dg(rsa))
   1404 		return;
   1405 	len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clk));
   1406 	(void) sendfromto(s, buffer, (size_t)len, 0, lsa, lsize, rsa, rsize);
   1407 }
   1408 
   1409 static void
   1410 usage(void)
   1411 {
   1412 #ifdef LIBWRAP
   1413 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dl] [conf]\n", getprogname());
   1414 #else
   1415 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-d] [conf]\n", getprogname());
   1416 #endif
   1417 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1418 }
   1419 
   1420 
   1421 /*
   1422  *  Based on TCPMUX.C by Mark K. Lottor November 1988
   1423  *  sri-nic::ps:<mkl>tcpmux.c
   1424  */
   1425 
   1426 static int		/* # of characters upto \r,\n or \0 */
   1427 get_line(int fd,	char *buf, int len)
   1428 {
   1429 	int count = 0;
   1430 	ssize_t n;
   1431 
   1432 	do {
   1433 		n = read(fd, buf, (size_t)(len - count));
   1434 		if (n == 0)
   1435 			return (count);
   1436 		if (n < 0)
   1437 			return (-1);
   1438 		while (--n >= 0) {
   1439 			if (*buf == '\r' || *buf == '\n' || *buf == '\0')
   1440 				return (count);
   1441 			count++;
   1442 			buf++;
   1443 		}
   1444 	} while (count < len);
   1445 	return (count);
   1446 }
   1447 
   1448 #define MAX_SERV_LEN	(256+2)		/* 2 bytes for \r\n */
   1449 
   1450 #define strwrite(fd, buf)	(void) write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)
   1451 
   1452 static void
   1453 tcpmux(int ctrl, struct servtab *sep)
   1454 {
   1455 	char service[MAX_SERV_LEN+1];
   1456 	int len;
   1457 
   1458 	/* Get requested service name */
   1459 	if ((len = get_line(ctrl, service, MAX_SERV_LEN)) < 0) {
   1460 		strwrite(ctrl, "-Error reading service name\r\n");
   1461 		goto reject;
   1462 	}
   1463 	service[len] = '\0';
   1464 
   1465 	DPRINTF("tcpmux: %s: service requested", service);
   1466 
   1467 	/*
   1468 	 * Help is a required command, and lists available services,
   1469 	 * one per line.
   1470 	 */
   1471 	if (strcasecmp(service, "help") == 0) {
   1472 		strwrite(ctrl, "+Available services:\r\n");
   1473 		strwrite(ctrl, "help\r\n");
   1474 		for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
   1475 			if (!ISMUX(sep))
   1476 				continue;
   1477 			(void)write(ctrl, sep->se_service,
   1478 			    strlen(sep->se_service));
   1479 			strwrite(ctrl, "\r\n");
   1480 		}
   1481 		goto reject;
   1482 	}
   1483 
   1484 	/* Try matching a service in inetd.conf with the request */
   1485 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
   1486 		if (!ISMUX(sep))
   1487 			continue;
   1488 		if (strcasecmp(service, sep->se_service) == 0) {
   1489 			if (ISMUXPLUS(sep))
   1490 				strwrite(ctrl, "+Go\r\n");
   1491 			run_service(ctrl, sep, true /* forked */);
   1492 			return;
   1493 		}
   1494 	}
   1495 	strwrite(ctrl, "-Service not available\r\n");
   1496 reject:
   1497 	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1498 }
   1499 
   1500 /*
   1501  * check if the address/port where send data to is one of the obvious ports
   1502  * that are used for denial of service attacks like two echo ports
   1503  * just echoing data between them
   1504  */
   1505 static int
   1506 port_good_dg(struct sockaddr *sa)
   1507 {
   1508 	struct in_addr in;
   1509 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1510 #ifdef INET6
   1511 	struct in6_addr *in6;
   1512 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1513 #endif
   1514 	u_int16_t port;
   1515 	int i;
   1516 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1517 
   1518 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
   1519 	case AF_INET:
   1520 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa;
   1521 		in.s_addr = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
   1522 		port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
   1523 #ifdef INET6
   1524 	v4chk:
   1525 #endif
   1526 		if (IN_MULTICAST(in.s_addr))
   1527 			goto bad;
   1528 		switch ((in.s_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
   1529 		case 0: case 127: case 255:
   1530 			goto bad;
   1531 		}
   1532 		if (dg_broadcast(&in))
   1533 			goto bad;
   1534 		break;
   1535 #ifdef INET6
   1536 	case AF_INET6:
   1537 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa;
   1538 		in6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
   1539 		port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
   1540 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6))
   1541 			goto bad;
   1542 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6)) {
   1543 			memcpy(&in, &in6->s6_addr[12], sizeof(in));
   1544 			in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
   1545 			goto v4chk;
   1546 		}
   1547 		break;
   1548 #endif
   1549 	default:
   1550 		/* XXX unsupported af, is it safe to assume it to be safe? */
   1551 		return true;
   1552 	}
   1553 
   1554 	for (i = 0; bad_ports[i] != 0; i++) {
   1555 		if (port == bad_ports[i])
   1556 			goto bad;
   1557 	}
   1558 
   1559 	return true;
   1560 
   1561 bad:
   1562 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, hbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
   1563 	    niflags) != 0)
   1564 		strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
   1565 	syslog(LOG_WARNING,"Possible DoS attack from %s, Port %d",
   1566 		hbuf, port);
   1567 	return false;
   1568 }
   1569 
   1570 /* XXX need optimization */
   1571 static int
   1572 dg_broadcast(struct in_addr *in)
   1573 {
   1574 	struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifap;
   1575 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1576 
   1577 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
   1578 		return false;
   1579 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
   1580 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
   1581 		    (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1582 			continue;
   1583 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr;
   1584 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == in->s_addr) {
   1585 			freeifaddrs(ifap);
   1586 			return true;
   1587 		}
   1588 	}
   1589 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
   1590 	return false;
   1591 }
   1592 
   1593 static int
   1594 my_kevent(const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
   1595     struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents)
   1596 {
   1597 	int	result;
   1598 
   1599 	while ((result = kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents,
   1600 	    NULL)) < 0)
   1601 		if (errno != EINTR) {
   1602 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "kevent: %m");
   1603 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1604 		}
   1605 
   1606 	return (result);
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 static struct kevent *
   1610 allocchange(void)
   1611 {
   1612 	if (changes == __arraycount(changebuf)) {
   1613 		(void) my_kevent(changebuf, __arraycount(changebuf), NULL, 0);
   1614 		changes = 0;
   1615 	}
   1616 
   1617 	return (&changebuf[changes++]);
   1618 }
   1619 
   1620 bool
   1621 try_biltin(struct servtab *sep)
   1622 {
   1623 	for (size_t i = 0; i < __arraycount(biltins); i++) {
   1624 		if (biltins[i].bi_socktype == sep->se_socktype &&
   1625 		    strcmp(biltins[i].bi_service, sep->se_service) == 0) {
   1626 			sep->se_bi = &biltins[i];
   1627 			sep->se_wait = biltins[i].bi_wait;
   1628 			return true;
   1629 		}
   1630 	}
   1631 	return false;
   1632 }
   1633