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hp300.c revision 1.17.2.1
      1 /* $NetBSD: hp300.c,v 1.17.2.1 2024/06/22 10:57:11 martin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by David Laight.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if !defined(__lint)
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hp300.c,v 1.17.2.1 2024/06/22 10:57:11 martin Exp $");
     39 #endif /* !__lint */
     40 
     41 /* We need the target disklabel.h, not the hosts one..... */
     42 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     43 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     44 #include <nbinclude/hp300/disklabel.h>
     45 #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel.h>
     46 #else
     47 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     48 #endif
     49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     51 #include <sys/mman.h>
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 
     54 #include <assert.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <md5.h>
     57 #include <stddef.h>
     58 #include <stdio.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 
     63 #include "installboot.h"
     64 
     65 #define HP300_MAXBLOCKS	1	/* Only contiguous blocks are expected. */
     66 #define LIF_VOLDIRSIZE	1024	/* size of LIF volume header and directory */
     67 
     68 static int hp300_setboot(ib_params *);
     69 
     70 struct ib_mach ib_mach_hp300 = {
     71 	.name		=	"hp300",
     72 	.setboot	=	hp300_setboot,
     73 	.clearboot	=	no_clearboot,
     74 	.editboot	=	no_editboot,
     75 	.valid_flags	=	IB_APPEND,
     76 };
     77 
     78 static int
     79 hp300_setboot(ib_params *params)
     80 {
     81 	int		retval;
     82 	uint8_t		*bootstrap;
     83 	size_t		bootstrap_size;
     84 	ssize_t		rv;
     85 	struct partition *boot;
     86 	struct hp300_lifdir *lifdir;
     87 	int		offset;
     88 	int		i;
     89 	unsigned int	secsize = HP300_SECTSIZE;
     90 	uint64_t	boot_size, boot_offset;
     91 #ifdef SUPPORT_CD9660
     92 	uint32_t	nblk;
     93 	ib_block	*blocks;
     94 #endif
     95 	struct disklabel *label;
     96 
     97 	assert(params != NULL);
     98 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
     99 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
    100 	assert(params->s1fd != -1);
    101 	assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
    102 
    103 	retval = 0;
    104 	bootstrap = MAP_FAILED;
    105 
    106 	label = malloc(params->sectorsize);
    107 	if (label == NULL) {
    108 		warn("Failed to allocate memory for disklabel");
    109 		goto done;
    110 	}
    111 
    112 #ifdef SUPPORT_CD9660
    113 	if (params->stage2 != NULL) {
    114 		/*
    115 		 * Use contiguous blocks of SYS_BOOT in the target filesystem
    116 		 * (assuming ISO9660) for a LIF directory entry used
    117 		 * by BOOTROM on bootstrap.
    118 		 */
    119 		if (strcmp(params->fstype->name, "cd9660") != 0) {
    120 			warn("Target filesystem `%s' is unexpected",
    121 			    params->fstype->name);
    122 		}
    123 
    124 		if (S_ISREG(params->fsstat.st_mode)) {
    125 			if (fsync(params->fsfd) == -1)
    126 				warn("Synchronising file system `%s'",
    127 				    params->filesystem);
    128 		} else {
    129 			/* Don't allow real file systems for sanity */
    130 			warnx("`%s' must be a regular file to append "
    131 			    "a bootstrap", params->filesystem);
    132 			goto done;
    133 		}
    134 
    135 		/* Allocate space for our block list. */
    136 		nblk = HP300_MAXBLOCKS;
    137 		blocks = malloc(sizeof(*blocks) * nblk);
    138 		if (blocks == NULL) {
    139 			warn("Allocating %lu bytes for block list",
    140 			    (unsigned long)sizeof(*blocks) * nblk);
    141 			goto done;
    142 		}
    143 
    144 		/* Check the block of for the SYS_UBOOT in the target fs */
    145 		if (!params->fstype->findstage2(params, &nblk, blocks))
    146 			goto done;
    147 
    148 		if (nblk == 0) {
    149 			warnx("Secondary bootstrap `%s' is empty",
    150 			    params->stage2);
    151 			goto done;
    152 		} else if (nblk > 1) {
    153 			warnx("Secondary bootstrap `%s' doesn't have "
    154 			    "contiguous blocks", params->stage2);
    155 			goto done;
    156 		}
    157 
    158 		boot_offset = blocks[0].block * params->fstype->blocksize;
    159 		/* need to read only LIF volume and directories */
    160 		bootstrap_size = LIF_VOLDIRSIZE;
    161 
    162 		if ((params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) != 0) {
    163 			printf("Bootstrap `%s' found at offset %lu in `%s'\n",
    164 			    params->stage2, (unsigned long)boot_offset,
    165 			    params->filesystem);
    166 		}
    167 
    168 	} else
    169 #endif
    170 	if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) {
    171 		if (!S_ISREG(params->fsstat.st_mode)) {
    172 			warnx(
    173 		    "`%s' must be a regular file to append a bootstrap",
    174 			    params->filesystem);
    175 			goto done;
    176 		}
    177 		boot_offset = roundup(params->fsstat.st_size, HP300_SECTSIZE);
    178 	} else {
    179 		/*
    180 		 * The bootstrap can be well over 8k, and must go into a BOOT
    181 		 * partition. Read NetBSD label to locate BOOT partition.
    182 		 */
    183 		if (pread(params->fsfd, label, params->sectorsize,
    184 		    LABELSECTOR * params->sectorsize)
    185 		    != (ssize_t)params->sectorsize) {
    186 			warn("reading disklabel");
    187 			goto done;
    188 		}
    189 		/* And a quick validation - must be a big-endian label */
    190 		secsize = be32toh(label->d_secsize);
    191 		if (label->d_magic != htobe32(DISKMAGIC) ||
    192 		    label->d_magic2 != htobe32(DISKMAGIC) ||
    193 		    secsize == 0 || secsize & (secsize - 1) ||
    194 		    be16toh(label->d_npartitions) > MAXMAXPARTITIONS) {
    195 			warnx("Invalid disklabel in %s", params->filesystem);
    196 			goto done;
    197 		}
    198 
    199 		i = be16toh(label->d_npartitions);
    200 		for (boot = label->d_partitions; ; boot++) {
    201 			if (--i < 0) {
    202 				warnx("No BOOT partition");
    203 				goto done;
    204 			}
    205 			if (boot->p_fstype == FS_BOOT)
    206 				break;
    207 		}
    208 		boot_size = be32toh(boot->p_size) * (uint64_t)secsize;
    209 		boot_offset = be32toh(boot->p_offset) * (uint64_t)secsize;
    210 
    211 		/*
    212 		 * We put the entire LIF file into the BOOT partition even when
    213 		 * it doesn't start at the beginning of the disk.
    214 		 *
    215 		 * Maybe we ought to be able to take a binary file and add
    216 		 * it to the LIF filesystem.
    217 		 */
    218 		if (boot_size < (uint64_t)params->s1stat.st_size) {
    219 			warn("BOOT partition too small (%llu < %llu)",
    220 				(unsigned long long)boot_size,
    221 				(unsigned long long)params->s1stat.st_size);
    222 			goto done;
    223 		}
    224 	}
    225 
    226 #ifdef SUPPORT_CD9660
    227 	if (params->stage2 != NULL) {
    228 		/* Use bootstrap file in the target filesystem. */
    229 		bootstrap = mmap(NULL, bootstrap_size,
    230 		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, params->fsfd,
    231 		    boot_offset);
    232 		if (bootstrap == MAP_FAILED) {
    233 			warn("mmapping `%s'", params->filesystem);
    234 			goto done;
    235 		}
    236 	} else
    237 #endif
    238 	{
    239 		/* Use bootstrap specified as stage1. */
    240 		bootstrap_size = params->s1stat.st_size;
    241 		bootstrap = mmap(NULL, bootstrap_size,
    242 		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, params->s1fd, 0);
    243 		if (bootstrap == MAP_FAILED) {
    244 			warn("mmapping `%s'", params->stage1);
    245 			goto done;
    246 		}
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	/* Relocate files, sanity check LIF directory on the way */
    250 	lifdir = (void *)(bootstrap + HP300_SECTSIZE * 2);
    251 	for (i = 0; i < 8; lifdir++, i++) {
    252 		uint32_t addr = be32toh(lifdir->dir_addr);
    253 		uint32_t limit = (params->s1stat.st_size - 1) / HP300_SECTSIZE
    254 		    + 1;
    255 		uint32_t end = addr + be32toh(lifdir->dir_length);
    256 		if (end > limit) {
    257 			warnx("LIF entry %d larger (%u %u) than LIF file",
    258 				i, end, limit);
    259 			goto done;
    260 		}
    261 		if (addr != 0 && boot_offset != 0)
    262 			lifdir->dir_addr = htobe32(addr + boot_offset
    263 							    / HP300_SECTSIZE);
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
    267 		retval = 1;
    268 		goto done;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	/* Write LIF volume header and directory to sectors 0 and 1 */
    272 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrap, LIF_VOLDIRSIZE, 0);
    273 	if (rv != LIF_VOLDIRSIZE) {
    274 		if (rv == -1)
    275 			warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    276 		else
    277 			warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    278 		goto done;
    279 	}
    280 
    281 #ifdef SUPPORT_CD9660
    282 	if (params->stage2 != NULL) {
    283 		/*
    284 		 * Bootstrap in the target filesystem is used.
    285 		 * No need to write bootstrap to BOOT partition.
    286 		 */
    287 		retval = 1;
    288 		goto done;
    289 	}
    290 #endif
    291 
    292 	/* Write files to BOOT partition */
    293 	offset = boot_offset <= HP300_SECTSIZE * 16 ? HP300_SECTSIZE * 16 : 0;
    294 	i = roundup(params->s1stat.st_size, secsize) - offset;
    295 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrap + offset, i, boot_offset + offset);
    296 	if (rv != i) {
    297 		if (rv == -1)
    298 			warn("Writing boot filesystem of `%s'",
    299 				params->filesystem);
    300 		else
    301 			warnx("Writing boot filesystem of `%s': short write",
    302 				params->filesystem);
    303 		goto done;
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	retval = 1;
    307 
    308  done:
    309 	if (label != NULL)
    310 		free(label);
    311 	if (bootstrap != MAP_FAILED)
    312 		munmap(bootstrap, bootstrap_size);
    313 	return retval;
    314 }
    315