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hp300.c revision 1.18
      1 /* $NetBSD: hp300.c,v 1.18 2024/05/11 22:10:27 tsutsui Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by David Laight.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if !defined(__lint)
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hp300.c,v 1.18 2024/05/11 22:10:27 tsutsui Exp $");
     39 #endif /* !__lint */
     40 
     41 /* We need the target disklabel.h, not the hosts one..... */
     42 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     43 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     44 #include <nbinclude/hp300/disklabel.h>
     45 #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel.h>
     46 #else
     47 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     48 #endif
     49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     51 #include <sys/mman.h>
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 
     54 #include <assert.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <md5.h>
     57 #include <stddef.h>
     58 #include <stdio.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 
     63 #include "installboot.h"
     64 
     65 static int hp300_setboot(ib_params *);
     66 
     67 struct ib_mach ib_mach_hp300 = {
     68 	.name		=	"hp300",
     69 	.setboot	=	hp300_setboot,
     70 	.clearboot	=	no_clearboot,
     71 	.editboot	=	no_editboot,
     72 	.valid_flags	=	IB_APPEND,
     73 };
     74 
     75 static int
     76 hp300_setboot(ib_params *params)
     77 {
     78 	int		retval;
     79 	uint8_t		*bootstrap;
     80 	ssize_t		rv;
     81 	struct partition *boot;
     82 	struct hp300_lifdir *lifdir;
     83 	int		offset;
     84 	int		i;
     85 	unsigned int	secsize = HP300_SECTSIZE;
     86 	uint64_t	boot_size, boot_offset;
     87 	struct disklabel *label;
     88 
     89 	assert(params != NULL);
     90 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
     91 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
     92 	assert(params->s1fd != -1);
     93 	assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
     94 
     95 	retval = 0;
     96 	bootstrap = MAP_FAILED;
     97 
     98 	label = malloc(params->sectorsize);
     99 	if (label == NULL) {
    100 		warn("Failed to allocate memory for disklabel");
    101 		goto done;
    102 	}
    103 
    104 	if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) {
    105 		if (!S_ISREG(params->fsstat.st_mode)) {
    106 			warnx(
    107 		    "`%s' must be a regular file to append a bootstrap",
    108 			    params->filesystem);
    109 			goto done;
    110 		}
    111 		boot_offset = roundup(params->fsstat.st_size, HP300_SECTSIZE);
    112 	} else {
    113 		/*
    114 		 * The bootstrap can be well over 8k, and must go into a BOOT
    115 		 * partition. Read NetBSD label to locate BOOT partition.
    116 		 */
    117 		if (pread(params->fsfd, label, params->sectorsize,
    118 		    LABELSECTOR * params->sectorsize)
    119 		    != (ssize_t)params->sectorsize) {
    120 			warn("reading disklabel");
    121 			goto done;
    122 		}
    123 		/* And a quick validation - must be a big-endian label */
    124 		secsize = be32toh(label->d_secsize);
    125 		if (label->d_magic != htobe32(DISKMAGIC) ||
    126 		    label->d_magic2 != htobe32(DISKMAGIC) ||
    127 		    secsize == 0 || secsize & (secsize - 1) ||
    128 		    be16toh(label->d_npartitions) > MAXMAXPARTITIONS) {
    129 			warnx("Invalid disklabel in %s", params->filesystem);
    130 			goto done;
    131 		}
    132 
    133 		i = be16toh(label->d_npartitions);
    134 		for (boot = label->d_partitions; ; boot++) {
    135 			if (--i < 0) {
    136 				warnx("No BOOT partition");
    137 				goto done;
    138 			}
    139 			if (boot->p_fstype == FS_BOOT)
    140 				break;
    141 		}
    142 		boot_size = be32toh(boot->p_size) * (uint64_t)secsize;
    143 		boot_offset = be32toh(boot->p_offset) * (uint64_t)secsize;
    144 
    145 		/*
    146 		 * We put the entire LIF file into the BOOT partition even when
    147 		 * it doesn't start at the beginning of the disk.
    148 		 *
    149 		 * Maybe we ought to be able to take a binary file and add
    150 		 * it to the LIF filesystem.
    151 		 */
    152 		if (boot_size < (uint64_t)params->s1stat.st_size) {
    153 			warn("BOOT partition too small (%llu < %llu)",
    154 				(unsigned long long)boot_size,
    155 				(unsigned long long)params->s1stat.st_size);
    156 			goto done;
    157 		}
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	bootstrap = mmap(NULL, params->s1stat.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
    161 			    MAP_PRIVATE, params->s1fd, 0);
    162 	if (bootstrap == MAP_FAILED) {
    163 		warn("mmapping `%s'", params->stage1);
    164 		goto done;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	/* Relocate files, sanity check LIF directory on the way */
    168 	lifdir = (void *)(bootstrap + HP300_SECTSIZE * 2);
    169 	for (i = 0; i < 8; lifdir++, i++) {
    170 		uint32_t addr = be32toh(lifdir->dir_addr);
    171 		uint32_t limit = (params->s1stat.st_size - 1) / HP300_SECTSIZE
    172 		    + 1;
    173 		uint32_t end = addr + be32toh(lifdir->dir_length);
    174 		if (end > limit) {
    175 			warnx("LIF entry %d larger (%u %u) than LIF file",
    176 				i, end, limit);
    177 			goto done;
    178 		}
    179 		if (addr != 0 && boot_offset != 0)
    180 			lifdir->dir_addr = htobe32(addr + boot_offset
    181 							    / HP300_SECTSIZE);
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
    185 		retval = 1;
    186 		goto done;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	/* Write LIF volume header and directory to sectors 0 and 1 */
    190 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrap, 1024, 0);
    191 	if (rv != 1024) {
    192 		if (rv == -1)
    193 			warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    194 		else
    195 			warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    196 		goto done;
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	/* Write files to BOOT partition */
    200 	offset = boot_offset <= HP300_SECTSIZE * 16 ? HP300_SECTSIZE * 16 : 0;
    201 	i = roundup(params->s1stat.st_size, secsize) - offset;
    202 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrap + offset, i, boot_offset + offset);
    203 	if (rv != i) {
    204 		if (rv == -1)
    205 			warn("Writing boot filesystem of `%s'",
    206 				params->filesystem);
    207 		else
    208 			warnx("Writing boot filesystem of `%s': short write",
    209 				params->filesystem);
    210 		goto done;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	retval = 1;
    214 
    215  done:
    216 	if (label != NULL)
    217 		free(label);
    218 	if (bootstrap != MAP_FAILED)
    219 		munmap(bootstrap, params->s1stat.st_size);
    220 	return retval;
    221 }
    222