vax.c revision 1.1 1 /* $NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.1 2002/04/03 09:09:04 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Simon Burge.
9 *
10 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42 /*
43 * Copyright (c) 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved.
44 *
45 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
47 * are met:
48 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
50 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
51 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
52 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
53 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
54 * must display the following acknowledgement:
55 * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
56 * for the NetBSD Project.
57 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
58 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
59 *
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
62 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
63 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
64 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
65 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
66 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
67 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
68 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
69 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70 */
71
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.1 2002/04/03 09:09:04 lukem Exp $");
75 #endif /* !__lint */
76
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/stat.h>
79
80 #include <assert.h>
81 #include <err.h>
82 #include <stddef.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86
87 #include <dev/dec/dec_boot.h>
88
89 #include "installboot.h"
90
91 int vax_parseopt(ib_params *, const char *);
92 int vax_setboot(ib_params *);
93 int vax_clearboot(ib_params *);
94 static int load_bootstrap(ib_params *, char **,
95 u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, size_t *);
96
97
98 int
99 vax_parseopt(ib_params *params, const char *option)
100 {
101
102 if (parseoptionflag(params, option, IB_APPEND | IB_SUNSUM))
103 return (1);
104
105 warnx("Unknown -o option `%s'", option);
106 return (0);
107 }
108
109 int
110 vax_clearboot(ib_params *params)
111 {
112 struct vax_boot_block bb;
113 ssize_t rv;
114
115 assert(params != NULL);
116 assert(params->fsfd != -1);
117 assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
118 assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
119
120 if (params->flags & (IB_STARTBLOCK | IB_APPEND)) {
121 warnx("Can't use `-b bno' or `-o append' with `-c'");
122 return (0);
123 }
124 rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
125 if (rv == -1) {
126 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
127 return (0);
128 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
129 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
130 return (0);
131 }
132
133 if (bb.bb_id_offset * 2 != offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1)
134 || bb.bb_magic1 != VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1) {
135 warnx(
136 "Old boot block magic number invalid; boot block invalid");
137 return (0);
138 }
139
140 bb.bb_id_offset = 1;
141 bb.bb_mbone = 0;
142 bb.bb_lbn_hi = 0;
143 bb.bb_lbn_low = 0;
144
145 if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
146 u_int16_t sum;
147
148 sum = compute_sunsum((u_int16_t *)&bb);
149 if (! set_sunsum(params, (u_int16_t *)&bb, sum))
150 return (0);
151 }
152
153 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
154 printf("%slearing boot block\n",
155 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
156 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE)
157 return (1);
158
159 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
160 if (rv == -1) {
161 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
162 return (0);
163 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
164 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
165 return (0);
166 }
167
168 return (1);
169 }
170
171 int
172 vax_setboot(ib_params *params)
173 {
174 struct stat bootstrapsb;
175 struct vax_boot_block bb;
176 int startblock, retval;
177 char *bootstrapbuf;
178 size_t bootstrapsize;
179 u_int32_t bootstrapload, bootstrapexec;
180 ssize_t rv;
181
182 assert(params != NULL);
183 assert(params->fsfd != -1);
184 assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
185 assert(params->bbfd != -1);
186 assert(params->bootblock != NULL);
187 assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
188
189 retval = 0;
190 bootstrapbuf = NULL;
191
192 if ((params->flags & IB_STARTBLOCK) &&
193 (params->flags & IB_APPEND)) {
194 warnx("Can't use `-b bno' with `-o append'");
195 goto done;
196 }
197
198 if (fstat(params->bbfd, &bootstrapsb) == -1) {
199 warn("Examining `%s'", params->bootblock);
200 goto done;
201 }
202 if (!S_ISREG(bootstrapsb.st_mode)) {
203 warnx("`%s' must be a regular file", params->bootblock);
204 goto done;
205 }
206 if (! load_bootstrap(params, &bootstrapbuf, &bootstrapload,
207 &bootstrapexec, &bootstrapsize))
208 goto done;
209
210 rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
211 if (rv == -1) {
212 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
213 goto done;
214 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
215 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
216 goto done;
217 }
218
219 /* fill in the updated boot block fields */
220 if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) {
221 struct stat filesyssb;
222
223 if (fstat(params->fsfd, &filesyssb) == -1) {
224 warn("Examining `%s'", params->filesystem);
225 goto done;
226 }
227 if (!S_ISREG(filesyssb.st_mode)) {
228 warnx(
229 "`%s' must be a regular file to append a boot block",
230 params->filesystem);
231 goto done;
232 }
233 startblock = howmany(filesyssb.st_size,
234 VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
235 } else if (params->flags & IB_STARTBLOCK) {
236 startblock = params->startblock;
237 } else {
238 startblock = VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE
239 + 1;
240 }
241
242 bb.bb_id_offset = offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1) / 2;
243 bb.bb_mbone = 1;
244 bb.bb_lbn_hi = htole16((u_int16_t) (startblock >> 16));
245 bb.bb_lbn_low = htole16((u_int16_t) (startblock >> 0));
246 /*
247 * Now the identification block
248 */
249 bb.bb_magic1 = VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1;
250 bb.bb_mbz1 = 0;
251 bb.bb_sum1 = ~(bb.bb_magic1 + bb.bb_mbz1 + bb.bb_pad1);
252
253 bb.bb_mbz2 = 0;
254 bb.bb_volinfo = VAX_BOOT_VOLINFO_NONE;
255 bb.bb_pad2a = 0;
256 bb.bb_pad2b = 0;
257
258 bb.bb_size = htole32(bootstrapsize / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
259 bb.bb_load = htole32(VAX_BOOT_LOAD);
260 bb.bb_entry = htole32(VAX_BOOT_ENTRY);
261 bb.bb_sum3 = htole32(le32toh(bb.bb_size) + le32toh(bb.bb_load) \
262 + le32toh(bb.bb_entry));
263
264 if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
265 u_int16_t sum;
266
267 sum = compute_sunsum((u_int16_t *)&bb);
268 if (! set_sunsum(params, (u_int16_t *)&bb, sum))
269 goto done;
270 }
271
272 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
273 printf("Bootstrap start sector: %#x\n", startblock);
274 printf("Bootstrap sector count: %#x\n", le32toh(bb.bb_size));
275 printf("%sriting bootstrap\n",
276 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
277 }
278 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
279 retval = 1;
280 goto done;
281 }
282 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrapbuf, bootstrapsize,
283 startblock * VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
284 if (rv == -1) {
285 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
286 goto done;
287 } else if (rv != bootstrapsize) {
288 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
289 goto done;
290 }
291
292 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
293 printf("Writing boot block\n");
294 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
295 if (rv == -1) {
296 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
297 goto done;
298 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
299 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
300 goto done;
301 } else {
302 retval = 1;
303 }
304
305 done:
306 if (bootstrapbuf)
307 free(bootstrapbuf);
308 return (retval);
309 }
310
311 static int
312 load_bootstrap(ib_params *params, char **data,
313 u_int32_t *loadaddr, u_int32_t *execaddr, size_t *len)
314 {
315 ssize_t cc;
316 size_t buflen;
317
318 buflen = 512 * (VAX_BOOT_SIZE + 1);
319 *data = malloc(buflen);
320 if (*data == NULL) {
321 warn("Allocating %lu bytes", (unsigned long) buflen);
322 return (0);
323 }
324
325 cc = pread(params->bbfd, *data, buflen, 0);
326 if (cc <= 0) {
327 warn("Reading `%s'", params->bootblock);
328 return (0);
329 }
330 if (cc > 512 * VAX_BOOT_SIZE) {
331 warnx("`%s': too large", params->bootblock);
332 return (0);
333 }
334
335 *len = roundup(cc, VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
336 *loadaddr = VAX_BOOT_LOAD;
337 *execaddr = VAX_BOOT_ENTRY;
338 return (1);
339 }
340