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vax.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.10 2003/10/27 00:12:44 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Simon Burge.
      9  *
     10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     11  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     23  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     24  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     25  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     26  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     27  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     31  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     32  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     34  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     35  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     36  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     37  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     38  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     40  */
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * Copyright (c) 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
     44  *
     45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     47  * are met:
     48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     53  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     54  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     55  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     56  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     57  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     58  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     62  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     63  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     64  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     65  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     66  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     67  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     68  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     69  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     73 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     77 #if !defined(__lint)
     78 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.10 2003/10/27 00:12:44 lukem Exp $");
     79 #endif	/* !__lint */
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 
     83 #include <assert.h>
     84 #include <err.h>
     85 #include <stddef.h>
     86 #include <stdio.h>
     87 #include <stdlib.h>
     88 #include <unistd.h>
     89 
     90 #include "installboot.h"
     91 
     92 static int	load_bootstrap(ib_params *, char **,
     93 		    uint32_t *, uint32_t *, size_t *);
     94 
     95 int
     96 vax_clearboot(ib_params *params)
     97 {
     98 	struct vax_boot_block	bb;
     99 	ssize_t			rv;
    100 
    101 	assert(params != NULL);
    102 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
    103 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
    104 	assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    105 
    106 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    107 	if (rv == -1) {
    108 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
    109 		return (0);
    110 	} else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
    111 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
    112 		return (0);
    113 	}
    114 
    115 	if (bb.bb_id_offset * 2 != offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1)
    116 	    || bb.bb_magic1 != VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1) {
    117 		warnx(
    118 		    "Old boot block magic number invalid; boot block invalid");
    119 		return (0);
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	bb.bb_id_offset = 1;
    123 	bb.bb_mbone = 0;
    124 	bb.bb_lbn_hi = 0;
    125 	bb.bb_lbn_low = 0;
    126 
    127 	if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
    128 		uint16_t	sum;
    129 
    130 		sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
    131 		if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
    132 			return (0);
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
    136 		printf("%slearing boot block\n",
    137 		    (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
    138 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE)
    139 		return (1);
    140 
    141 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    142 	if (rv == -1) {
    143 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    144 		return (0);
    145 	} else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
    146 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    147 		return (0);
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	return (1);
    151 }
    152 
    153 int
    154 vax_setboot(ib_params *params)
    155 {
    156 	struct stat		bootstrapsb;
    157 	struct vax_boot_block	bb;
    158 	uint32_t		startblock;
    159 	int			retval;
    160 	char			*bootstrapbuf;
    161 	size_t			bootstrapsize;
    162 	uint32_t		bootstrapload, bootstrapexec;
    163 	ssize_t			rv;
    164 
    165 	assert(params != NULL);
    166 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
    167 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
    168 	assert(params->s1fd != -1);
    169 	assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
    170 	assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    171 
    172 	retval = 0;
    173 	bootstrapbuf = NULL;
    174 
    175 	if (fstat(params->s1fd, &bootstrapsb) == -1) {
    176 		warn("Examining `%s'", params->stage1);
    177 		goto done;
    178 	}
    179 	if (!S_ISREG(bootstrapsb.st_mode)) {
    180 		warnx("`%s' must be a regular file", params->stage1);
    181 		goto done;
    182 	}
    183 	if (! load_bootstrap(params, &bootstrapbuf, &bootstrapload,
    184 	    &bootstrapexec, &bootstrapsize))
    185 		goto done;
    186 
    187 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    188 	if (rv == -1) {
    189 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
    190 		goto done;
    191 	} else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
    192 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
    193 		goto done;
    194 	}
    195 
    196 		/* fill in the updated boot block fields */
    197 	if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) {
    198 		struct stat	filesyssb;
    199 
    200 		if (fstat(params->fsfd, &filesyssb) == -1) {
    201 			warn("Examining `%s'", params->filesystem);
    202 			goto done;
    203 		}
    204 		if (!S_ISREG(filesyssb.st_mode)) {
    205 			warnx(
    206 		    "`%s' must be a regular file to append a bootstrap",
    207 			    params->filesystem);
    208 			goto done;
    209 		}
    210 		startblock = howmany(filesyssb.st_size,
    211 		    VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    212 	} else if (params->flags & IB_STAGE1START) {
    213 		startblock = params->s1start;
    214 	} else {
    215 		startblock = VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE
    216 		    + 1;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	bb.bb_id_offset = offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1) / 2;
    220 	bb.bb_mbone = 1;
    221 	bb.bb_lbn_hi = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 16));
    222 	bb.bb_lbn_low = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >>  0));
    223 	/*
    224 	 * Now the identification block
    225 	 */
    226 	bb.bb_magic1 = VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1;
    227 	bb.bb_mbz1 = 0;
    228 	bb.bb_sum1 = ~(bb.bb_magic1 + bb.bb_mbz1 + bb.bb_pad1);
    229 
    230 	bb.bb_mbz2 = 0;
    231 	bb.bb_volinfo = VAX_BOOT_VOLINFO_NONE;
    232 	bb.bb_pad2a = 0;
    233 	bb.bb_pad2b = 0;
    234 
    235 	bb.bb_size = htole32(bootstrapsize / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    236 	bb.bb_load = htole32(VAX_BOOT_LOAD);
    237 	bb.bb_entry = htole32(VAX_BOOT_ENTRY);
    238 	bb.bb_sum3 = htole32(le32toh(bb.bb_size) + le32toh(bb.bb_load) \
    239 	    + le32toh(bb.bb_entry));
    240 
    241 	if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) {
    242 		uint16_t	sum;
    243 
    244 		sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb);
    245 		if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum))
    246 			goto done;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
    250 		printf("Bootstrap start sector: %u\n", startblock);
    251 		printf("Bootstrap sector count: %u\n", le32toh(bb.bb_size));
    252 		printf("%sriting bootstrap\n",
    253 		    (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
    254 	}
    255 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
    256 		retval = 1;
    257 		goto done;
    258 	}
    259 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrapbuf, bootstrapsize,
    260 	     startblock * VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    261 	if (rv == -1) {
    262 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    263 		goto done;
    264 	} else if (rv != bootstrapsize) {
    265 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    266 		goto done;
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
    270 		printf("Writing boot block\n");
    271 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET);
    272 	if (rv == -1) {
    273 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    274 		goto done;
    275 	} else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) {
    276 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    277 		goto done;
    278 	} else {
    279 		retval = 1;
    280 	}
    281 
    282  done:
    283 	if (bootstrapbuf)
    284 		free(bootstrapbuf);
    285 	return (retval);
    286 }
    287 
    288 static int
    289 load_bootstrap(ib_params *params, char **data,
    290 	uint32_t *loadaddr, uint32_t *execaddr, size_t *len)
    291 {
    292 	ssize_t	cc;
    293 	size_t	buflen;
    294 
    295 	buflen = 512 * (VAX_BOOT_SIZE + 1);
    296 	*data = malloc(buflen);
    297 	if (*data == NULL) {
    298 		warn("Allocating %lu bytes", (unsigned long) buflen);
    299 		return (0);
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	cc = pread(params->s1fd, *data, buflen, 0);
    303 	if (cc <= 0) {
    304 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
    305 		return (0);
    306 	}
    307 	if (cc > 512 * VAX_BOOT_SIZE) {
    308 		warnx("`%s': too large", params->stage1);
    309 		return (0);
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	*len = roundup(cc, VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE);
    313 	*loadaddr = VAX_BOOT_LOAD;
    314 	*execaddr = VAX_BOOT_ENTRY;
    315 	return (1);
    316 }
    317